中考英语模拟试题2
中考英语二模模拟试卷带答案2
中考英语二模模拟试卷带答案(2)(C)In America, when the eighth-graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman(新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main officewill give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is tojoin a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc.Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.32. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed33. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. Summer activities begin before school starts.B. Schools can help new students join school clubs.C. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.D. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.34. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. At the end of their eighth grade year.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. Before the eighth grade year starts.D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce new schools.B. To give the teachers some advice.C. To give advice to new high school students.D. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.(D)In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from sca ry. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficul t to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”36. Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A. They cannot repair themselves.B. The computer has changed a lot.C. They have no computers inside.D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.37. The new technology allows the robot to ________.A. do house work for humansB. tell people where it isC. remember a lot of informationD. keep working after being damaged38. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A. sensorsB. robotsC. arms and legsD. scientists39. How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They can replace the co mputer when it’s broken.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.40. The passage is probably from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a tour guideD. an application非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
中考英语模拟试题2试卷和答案
卷 I一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— Excuse me, do you have ________ ipad 2 ? I want to e-mail my friends.— Sorry, I don’t. But my father does. You can ask him.A. aB. anC. theD. /2．— Alice, is this your pen? I need one to write down the name of the book.— No, it isn ’t . ________ is over there on the desk.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3．— When will the London 2012 Olympic Games start?— It will start on July 27th . You can visit London this ________.A ．spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4．— Where was your fa ther when I called you, Tony?— He ____________ his car.A. washesB. washedC. is washingD. was washing5．—It's much ___________today . Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—Good idea, I've got nothing to do.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest6．—Hi, what ’s wrong with the girl from Japan?—Oh, she feels lonely, she has ________friends in China.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little7．—Well, you've come back! ________ did you stay in Shanghai?— For about seven days. I really enjoyed myself.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How often8．—Mr. Gao, I don’t understand the meaning of this new word.—You can __________ the word in your dictionary. I believe you can understand it well.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after9．—Look ，the light in Jim ’s room is still on. Do you k now______?—To study for the coming exam, maybe.A. if he works hardB. why is he so busyC. why he stays up so lateD. when he will stop working10. — Why not join us in the game, Joe? —________, but I have to finish reading the book first.A. Y es, pleaseB. Let ’s goC. Not at allD. I ’d love to二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
中考英语模拟试卷2
中考英语模拟试卷2(满分150分)卷I卷I共分听力和笔试两部分, 总分80分。
听力部分本部分分为I、II、III、共三大题，总分30分。
I. 句子理解。
听句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中，选择正确的应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）1. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Why not be careful? C. Did you see a doctor?2. A. Last Friday afternoon. B. In the last five days. C. At the end of this month.3. A. It is June 28. B. It was June 28. C. It was Monday.4. A. I don’t need any help. B. I have to, because I’m a little late. C. Oh, thanks a lot. I’d love to.5. A. Not very good at the moment. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid I can’t.II. 对话理解。
听对话, 根据对话内容及对话后面的问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中，选择与对话内容相符的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）6.8.III. 对话理解。
听对话，根据对话内容, 从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选择能回答问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读三遍。
（每小题2分，共10分）11. Where does the man live?A. No. 58 Changjiang Street.B. No. 68 Changjiang Street.C. No. 57 Changjiang Street.12. Where is the woman probably from?A. China.B. GermanyC. Japan.13. What will John probably do this afternoon?A. Watch TV.B. Go to the park.C. Go home.14. What are they talking about?A. Li1yB. The time.C. A dress.15. What will the man give Nancy for her birthday?A birthday card. B. An interesting book. C.A birthday cake.IV.短文理解。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
中考英语模拟试卷(二)
中考英语模拟试卷（二）Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. —Excuse me, sir. Which is your cup? —_______small one. A. A B. The C. An D. /2. —Is this your bicycle, David? —No, it’s not . It’s Helen’s.A. hisB. yoursC. mineD. hers3. —________ do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many4. —It _____ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）.—So great! A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took5. —Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr Zhao?—No, you . You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not6. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _____ of them are the pride of China.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None7. —I think it's________ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.—I agree with you. A. more B. good C. better D. best8. The dress fits me well, I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A. soB. andC. orD. but9. It is said that potato chips ______ by mistake about a hundred years ago.A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented10. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—, but I have a lot of homework to do.A. I’d love toB. Yes, let’s goC. No, I won’tD. It doesn’t matter11. —Excuse me, could you tell me __________? —Sorry, I’m new here, too.A. where is the nearest bankB. how far is it to the bankC. how I can get to the bankD. is there a bank near here12. — Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he13. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of14. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ______ for a wedding （婚礼）in some countries. A. way B. situation C. event D. choice15. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over16. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided18. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive19. The open-air celebration（庆祝）has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. thanks forB. becauseC. instead ofD. because of20. There _________ two football matches tomorrow evening.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD. will areⅡ.完形填空。
2024辽宁省英语中考模拟试题二(含答案)
2024年英语中考模拟试题（一）笔试部分Ⅰ. 单项选择 (本题共15分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
（）1. I have three cousins. Jim is in university, Tony is a middle school student. Mary is only 10. She is _________________ of all.A. oldestB. the oldestC. youngestD. the youngest( ) 2. ---Why don’t you buy this piano? It looks so nice.---Yeah, but there isn’t enough________. You know I live with my mother and my grandparents in a small house.A. seatsB. roomC. placeD. toys( ) 3. That’s the Science Museum________ we visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which( ) 4. ---It’ll be May Day. Do you still want to stay at home?---No, I'll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.A. read; lookB. see; readC. see; readingD. watch; look at( ) 5. ---Look at this handbag. How nice!---But I don’t like it. It’s ______________animal’s fur.A. make ofB. made byC. make withD. made of( ) 6. He goes to sleep with the bedroom light _______ because he is afraid of the dark.A. offB. onC. overD. up( ) 7. I have something important to tell Peter. Could you tell me ___________?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he does liveD. where he live( ) 8. --- Have you ever _____________ Xiamen?---No, never. But I'm going there this summer.A. been inB. gone inC. been toD. gone to( ) 9. They all volunteered all their money ___________ new books for the kids from the village.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyD. buying( ) 10. Mr. Brown has ____ this dictionary for two years.A. hadB. lentC. borrowedD. bought( ) 11. Miss Li, would you try to stop the boys ____________ noise, please?A. to makeB. madeC. makeD. from making( ) 12. ---I saw a thief in my room when I came back.---What___________ when you came in?A. is the thief doingB. was the thief doingC. did the thief doD. does the thief do( ) 13. ---What do you think of chemistry?---It’s interesting, but_________ to learnA. I find it hardB. it’s easyC. that is boringD. I don’t like it( ) 14. I bought a new pen last Saturday, ____ I can't find it now.A. orB. forC. butD. so( ) 15. ---What will you do this weekend?---I ________ swimming with my son when he____________ his homework.A. will go; will finishB. will go; finishesC. go; finishesD. go; will finishⅡ. 补全对话(本题共10分, 每空1分)(A)依据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话, 将其字母标号填在方框下的空白处。
淄博市中考英语模拟试题(二)
英语模拟试题（二）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy with a bright smile and a warm attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my 1 in life.For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never 2 for class. Alice is very interested in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old. I am Just a new beginner who wants to learn anything well. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of responsibility(责任) to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice came to me with very 4 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always uses English every day. I 5 her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I asked for the class. It is something that she 6 to put together. She makes kinds of sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our former(以前的) class. I’m always 7 by the quality of her work.I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 8 me so much. Though I have no idea 9 she learns English, I hope I can help her get closer 10 her dream, whatever it is.1. A. sister B. student C. teacher D. aunt2. A. worried B. ready C. early D. late3. A. recognize B. treat C. mistake D. describe4. A. special B. basic C. effective D. official5. A. check B. copy C. mention D. prepare6. A promises B. agrees C. volunteers D. dislikes7. A .encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed8. A. taught B. challenged C. promised D. allowed9. A. Why B. what C. when D. how10. A. on B. in C. from D. to二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。
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中考英语模拟试题二文昌中学聂美香第一卷（选择题70分）一、听力测试（20分）（一）、听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
( )1. A. I don’t care. B. So do we. C. Well done.( )2. A. Well, that’s all. B. I’m afraid not. C. Yes, I do.( )3. A. Beautiful clothes. B. Pop music. C. Comics.( )4. A. A. Good idea! B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. ( )5. A. Much better, thanks. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome.（二）、听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )6. What can we learn about Mr. Black?A. He is out.B. He is free.C. He is busy.( )7. Why does Mr. White say sorry to the woman?A. Because he speaks too slowly.B. Because he speaks too fast.C. Because he has nothing to say.( )8. What does the man want to drink?A. TeaB. MilkC. Juice( )9. What will the man do?A. Watch TV.B. Cook dinnerC. Call his uncle.( )10. When will they leave for Shanghai?A. On Wednesday.B. On ThursdayC. On Friday.（三）、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.( )12. Where are they living now?A. In a big house with a garden.B. In a small flat without a balcony.C. In a small flat with two bedrooms.听第二段对话，回答第13—15题。
( )13. Where does the woman want to go?A. The train station.B. The supermarket.C. The bookstore.( )14. How can the woman get there?A. By bus.B. By subwayC. On foot.( )15. Where is the flower shop?A. In front of the park.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the cinema.二．单项选择（15分）( )21.—What___________ honest boy Jim is!—So he is. Now he is studying at _________ university in China.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; aD. the; an( )22. ________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; are( )23.It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived _________ Moscow ________March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.A. at; onB. in; onC. at; inD. in; in( )24.—Mum, can I go to the concert tonight?—Certainly, but you__________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could( )25.—Why do you speak in such a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself _________ clearly.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear( )26.I won’t take part in Julia’s birthday party_________ I am invited.A. unlessB. afterC. becauseD. if( )27.The flowers ________ well if they__________.A. won’t grow; don’t take good care ofB. don’t grow; are taken good care ofC. don’t grow; don’t take good care ofD. won’t grow; aren’t take good care of( )28.Most of my classmates prefer loud music _________ they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where( )29.—The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_________.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none( )30. How time flies! We’ll graduate. Three years _______really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )31.Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings_________ the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as the best as( )32.—Lily and I will go to the old people’s home this weekend.--_________. Can I join you?A. So will IB. So I willC. So do ID. So I do( )33.—I wonder when you________ in New Y ork.--I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _________ there.A. arrive; will getB. will arrive; getC. will arrive; will getD. arrive; get( )34.—I wonder _________ at 8:00 last night?--I was watching NBA.A. What were you doingB. What did you doC. What you were doingD. what are you doing( ) 35.—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.--_________!A. Good luckB. Not at allC. Good ideaD. Congratulations三．完形填空(10分)Han defeats idolHan Tianyu is a lucky young man. 36 Feb 10 , the 17-year-oldwon a silver medal in the 37 __1,500m short track speed skating (短道速滑）at the Sochi Winter Olympics. It is also China’s38 medal at Sochi.Han is also lucky because he was able to compete with his children idolVictor An in the final and 39 him.An is a renowned South Korean short track speed 40 . He nowcompetes for Russia. Eight years ago when Han just entered the field , An had won three gold and one bronze at the Turin Winter Olympics. It deeply 41 the young Han in front of the TV.“Victor An is my idol,” said Han . “ I have been imitating (模仿）him for years but I’m more eager to beat him.”When the chance finally came , Han said he was a little bit 42 . It was his first Winter Olympics 43 all. But he didn’t think44 it much. “ I took every round as my final , and tried my best 45 .” Finally , he got the silver and held An down by just 0.007 seconds. An got the bronze.“The silver medal gives me great confidence ,” said Han. “It tells me that I’m no worse than the world’s best athletes. I’ll try my best and do better in the following competitions.”( )36. A . In B. At C. On D. For( )37. A. man B. men’s C. man’s D. men( )38. A. one B. first C. the first D. the one( )39. A. beat B. win C. defeat D. beaten( )40. A. runner B. player C. trainer D. skater( )41. A. hit B. taught C. impressed D. interested( )42. A. nervous B. excited C. sad D. afraid( )43. A. at B. on C. after D. before( )44. A . of B. about C. over D. in( )45. A . compete B. competed C. competing D. to compete四．阅读理解（1个2分，共30分）(A) Culture meets sports抛绣球，滑雪，游泳……我们的体育中考项目不一样!These days Liu Yuan, 15, from Nanning, Guangxi, often comes to the playground with an embroidered (刺绣的) ball.He holds the ball with his right hand and moves his arm in circles clockwise. Then he aims atthe high hoop (铁圈) in front of him and firmly throws the ball through it.Liu is not playing. He is practicing for the coming PE test of the seniorhigh school entrance examination.Throwing embroidered balls is a traditional sport of Zhuang people.Nanning has included it in its PE test since 2006.“It helps students get close to Nanning’s ethnic (民族的)culture and get interested in sports,” said Li Tiancheng, an official of the education bureau of Nanning.Many other places have started similar practices. In December, Harbin held its first exam of ice sports including ice skating and skiing. In eastern cities like Suzhou and Wuxi, swimming is becoming a popular choice for students.For those who are weak in normal sports, local sports that require different skills offer more choices.“I lack stamina (耐力) and can’t run 800 meters well. But swimming is a piece of cake,” said Wang Wei, 15, from Wuxi. He has learned to swim since primary school.Local sports also raise students’ love toward their hometowns.“It is hard to imagine a student in the ice city that doesn’t know how to skate,” said Wang Wan, 14, from Harbin. “Ice sports are Harbin’s symbol.”( )46. How long has Nanning included throwing embroidered balls in its PE test?A. since primary schoolB. for daysC. for 8 yearsD. since December( )47. What does ice sports include in Harbin?A. ice skatingB. skiingC. swimmingD. ice skating and skiing ( )48. Which of the following is Not True?A. Ice sports are Harbin’s symbol.B. Local sports raise students’ love toward their hometowns.C. Swimming is becoming a popular choice for students all over China.D. Many other places have started similar practice.(B) Zhou back on top周洋重回巅峰The hardest thing in life is to conquer yourself. In Zhou Yang’s story,this is no cliche (陈词滥调).Zhou Yang, 22, is a Chinese short track speed skater. On Feb 15 at theSochi Winter Olympics, Zhou won the 1,500m title.When Zhou waved her arms in joy, people found the scene familiar.Four years ago, Zhou won the same title in Vancouver, Canada.But the two gold medals were claimed by two different sets of feelings.In 2010, Zhou told reporters that she hoped her win would “help my parents have a better life”. She thanked her parents, her coach and teammates. But then some people criticized her, sayingthat she should thank her country first.Harsh criticisms almost destroyed Zhou. The 18-year-old girl was afraid to talk in public. She was depressed (抑郁的) for a long time and even stopped eating.Besides, she couldn’t skate well because of her poor physical condition. In the summer of 2011, Zhou quit the national team.It could have been the end of an athlete’s career, but not for Zhou. After several months, she came back to the team.“The whole team supported me, and my coach has never given up on me,” said Zhou. But most importantly, “I still had the dream. So, I came here to win.”Coach Li Yan said Zhou has beaten herself.“Everyone could see Zhou’s persistence (毅力). She conquered her injuries and weak mindset (心态) to win,” Li said.( )49. How old was Zhou Yang When she won the same title in Vancouver, Canada?A. 22B. 20C. 18D. 19( )50. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “quit” in the passage?A. 返回、重返B. 离开、退出C. 加入D. 放弃( )51. When did Zhou come back to the team?A. In the summer of 2011.B. several months after she quit the national team.C. When she was 18 years old.D. When she was 22 years old.( )52. Which of the following description of Zhou is Wrong according to the passage?A. She is persistent.B. She is hard-working.C. She should be criticized.D. She has beaten herself.CWhat does digital media...有数码阅读依赖症吗？With the explosion of digital media in recent years. A growing numberof students are spending their time in front of the small screen—whetherit’s a smartphone(智能手机)or tablet(平板电脑). In just two years, thenumber of US children using digital media has doubled to 72 percent,according to a survey.On average, students spend one hour and 55 minutes a day in front of the screen, according to Forbes. Watching TV makes up half of this time. But interestingly, the time children spend watching TV is decreasing(减少), with more and more time being given to digital media. Some of the common things kids do with digital media are playing games, watching videos and sending messages to friends.The digital world can be used very effectively(有效地). In the survey, 74 percent of teachers said that digital media would improve students’learning. As students can quickly get hold of information they need.However, without guidance from teachers and parents, digital media may have bad influences on students’attention span(注意力) and communication skills(交往能力). What’s more, someparents are also worried about what their children are doing online. In this new age of technology, we still don’t know what effects digital media will have on us in the future.So it’s always best to use them carefully.When using digital media, you need to find a balance. Just like study, too much can lead to information overload, and give you a headache. Also, make sure your smartphone or tablet doesn’t take priority over more important tasks. Give your eyes a rest, and remember: offline is just as fun as online.( )53. According to Forbes, students spend_____ on digital media.A. one hour and 55 minutesB. almost one hourC. at least two hoursD. one and a half hours ( )54. The article mentions that kids usually use digital media to do the following EXCEPT____.A. shop onlineB. play gamesC. watch videosD. chat online( )55. The underlined word “them” refer to__________.A. smartphoneB. tabletC. smartphone and tabletD. internet( )56. According to the article, using digital media too much may _____.① improve kids learning ② influence kids’ attention span③ a ffect kids’ communication skills④ make kids’ parents worried⑤ cause kids’ to have a headache⑥ help you keep balance⑦ damage your eyesA. ①②③④B. ③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑦D. ④⑤⑥⑦D The Best time of your lifeIt was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man: “What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation (犹豫), Nicholas said: “Well, Joe, this is my philosophical (哲学的) answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities (责任) and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. W hen we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time o f my life. “And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.” By Joe Kemp( )57. How old was the writer?A. 15 years old.B. 30 years old.C. 79 years old.D. 45 years old.( )58. Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?A. In Austria.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.D. In North America.( )59. From the passage, we can learn that_____.A. the writer didn’t know how to spend his timeB. the writer was worried about becoming old and sickC. the old man was not in good conditionD. the old man had a very happy family( )60. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Confidence is a key to success.C. Be thankful for what you have today.D. Time and tide wait for no man.第二卷（非选择题共50分）听力试题：16.__________ 17.___________ 18. ____________ 19. _____________ 20. ____________ 五．词汇运用(每小题1分，共12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。