冠词、名词数词,介词,形容词和副词、代词的习题
名词和冠词的练习1.The little boy often has____ big breakfast,so he looks really strong.A.the B./C.a D an2.October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A.a;the B./;/C./;the D the;/3.Things of_____ kind come together;people of ____kind fall into __ same groupA.the;the;the B.a;a;the C.the;the;a D a;a;a4.Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday,while his wife went to ______church.A.the;the B./;/C./;the D the;/5.He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A./:the B.a;the C.a;a D a;/6.—What is the population of China?—China has ____population of l.3 billion.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D the;a7.一What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world?一I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A.the;the;the;the B./;the;the;/C./;the;the;a D.the;the;the;a7.As we all know.____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life,we must all work harder. A./:/B./;a C.a;/D.a;a9. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a10. If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, aD. /,/11. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a12. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。
A.the , theB. a ,theC. a, aD. the, a13. If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .A. /,an theB. a, the ,/C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the14. Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A. a,aB. an,theC. an,aD. the,a15. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A . the, a B. a. the C. /, a D. /, the16. On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / theC. a ,/D. the ,a17. I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A. /,aB. a ,theC. /,theD. the, a18. The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, theB. a , theC. the. /D. a,/19. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/20. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices21. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A. The, /B. The, aC. An, theD. An, /22. When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C. a, the D. the,, the23.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the24. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery whi ch completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/B. a ,theC. /, theD. the ,a25. It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A. a. theB. a, aC. the, aD. /,/26. The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an ,a27. Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/B. a,/C. a ,theD. /, the28. For a long time they walked without saying ___word . Jim was the first t break _____silence.A. the, aB. a ,theC. a ,/D. the,/29. There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,thatD. the ,when30. When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life. ,A. a, theB. the . aC. /,theD. a,/31. I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, anB. the ,aC. an ,a D . an ,the32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a33. I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, theB. the. /C. the ,theD. A ,/34. Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. anD. the, the35. One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one36. The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the . theC. a ,theD. the ,a37. A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B . one C. the D. his38. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/39. The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A. occasionB. conditionC. evaluationD. situation40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A. answerB. questionC. wonderD. problem42. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A. motionB. actionC. functionD. fact43. He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his health.A. consumptionB. creditC. exhaustionD. expense44. —She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be _________.—when was that?—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success;whenC. success; whenD. a success; that President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery.A. attemptsB. signsC. contentsD. waves46. The_______is just around the corner and you w on’t miss it.A. shoe’s shopB. shoe shopC. shoes shopD. shoes’ shop47. What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.A. valueB. benefitC. of valuableD. of benefit48. Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners?A. senseB. practiceC. groundD. habit49. __ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than thenumber of English speakers by __ year 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. The , /D. The, a50. If you go by __ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.A. the , theB. /, aC. the , aD. /, /51. It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, /D. the, a52. I can’t remember w hen exactly the Robinson left __ city. I only remember it was __ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a53. If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.A. /, an, theB. a, the, /C. the, an, theD. a, the, the54. Mrs. Taylor has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes.A. a, aB. an, the C, an, a D. the, a55. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson __ ride to __ Capital Airport.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, aD. /, the56. On May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:1.A. a, aB. /, theC. a, /D. the, a57. I knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous one.A. /, aB. a, theC. /, theD. the, a58. This book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. a, /59. When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /60. There was __ time __ I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when61. For a long time they walked without saying __ word. Jim was the first to break __ silence.A. the, a B, a, the C. a, / D. the, /62. Tom owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our class.A. the, /B. a, /C. a, theD. /, the63. The Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the coast. It is __ 17th century cottage.A. the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a64. It is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. /, /65. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed __ man’s understanding of c olor.A. a, /B. a, theC. /, theD. the, a66. The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial Revolution.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the67. When he left __ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office.A. /, aB. /, theC. a, theD. the, the68. __ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __ major concern of the country.A. The, /B. The, aC. An, theD. An, /69. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off __.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices70. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to __ hotel; I can find you __ bed in my flat.A. the, aB. the, /C. a, theD. a, /71. I earn 10 dollars __ hour as __ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a, anB. the, aC. an, aD. an, the72. The sign reads ―In case of __ fire, break the glass and push __ red button.‖A. /, aB. /, theC. the, theD. an, the73. --- Where is my blue shirt?--- It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear __ different one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other74. There’s __ dictionary on __ desk by your side.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the75. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have __ third one because __ second one is rather too small.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a76. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word of formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one77. Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an, anD. the, the78. I don’t like talking on __ telephone; I prefer writing __ letter.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, theD. a, /79. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his80. The warmth of __ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __ wool used.A. the, theB. the,/C. /, theD. /, /81. Mr. S mith, there’s a man at __ front door who says he has __ news for you of great importance.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, /D. /, the82. There are only twelve _____in the hospital.A.woman doctors B.women doctorsC.women doctor D.woman doctor83. Mr Smith has two______ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law84.——How many ______does a cow have?——Four.A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies85.Some visited our school last Wednesday.A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens86.The______of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs87. When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing. A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 88. That was a fifty _____engine.A.horse power B.horses powerC.horse powers D.horses powers89. My father often gives me .A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 90. Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup tea 91. Can you give us some _______about the writer?A.informations B.informationC.piece of informations D.pieces information92. I had a cup of ______and two pieces of ______this morning.A.teas; bread B.teas; breadsC.tea; breads D.tea; bread93. As is known to us all, _______travels much faster than . A.lights; sounds B.light; soundC.sound; light D.sounds; lights94. She told him of all her _____and _____ .A.hope; fear B.hopes; fearC.hopes; fears D.hope; fears95. The rising ______did a lot of ______to the crops.A.water; harm B.water; harmsC.waters; harm D.waters; harms96. ——How far away is it from here to your school?——It’s about________..A.half an hour’s drive B.half hours drivesC.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive97. The shirt isn’t mine. It’s______.A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs’ Smith C.Mrs Smiths’D.Mrs Smith’s98. Miss Johnson is a friend of_______. .A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s99. Last week I called at my_________. .A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’100.The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.Stones C.stones’D.stone’s··数词、介词的练习1.The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent ______ the blue sky.A.against B.in C.over D.above2.The train leaves at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 pm at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around3.The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.through B.across C.on D.over4.Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A.dozens of B.dozens C.dozen D.dozen of5.They had a pleasant chat ______ a cup of coffee.A.over B.for C.with D.during6.The population of Beijing is growing ______ a surprising rate.A.on B.in C.at D.above7.I certainly agree ______ your proposal. But I wonder if we two and the other members of the board will agree ______ the steps for the coming year.A.to; with B.on; onC.on; with D.to; on8.——Did you lose the match?——Yes. We lost the match ______ one goal.A.for B.at C.with D.by9.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are10.——How did you pay the workers?——As a rule, they were paid ______.A.by hour B.by the hour C.by an hour D.by hours11.My father served in the army in ______ when he was inA.1950's; twenties B.the 1950's; his twentiesC.the 1950's; the twentieth D.1950's; the twenties12.He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A.instead of B.in case of C.in spite of D.in favor of13.______ only ten minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A.For B.As C.Because D.With14.After scientists did some research ______ the health of workers, the government tried to find some way to meet their demand.A.for B.off C.about D.into15.The People's Government of Shandong Province has decided to go ______ with its plans to develop its electric power industry.A.by B.off C.after D.ahead16.The village is far away from here indeed. It's almost ______ ride.A.a four hour B.a four hour's C.four hours D.four hours'17.______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As forD.Because of18.You can't wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt, it'll look terrible.A.on B.above C.up D.over19.You should think ______ yourself instead of just obeying others.A.of B.for C.by D.to20.It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which22.______ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. A.Beside B.Except for C.Besides D.Except23.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which24.He did it ______ it took me.A.one-third a time B.one-third timeC.the one-third time D.one-third the time25.It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.Of形容词和副词的语法练习-一、基础练习1. If I had___, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the sm all interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste___. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be___, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)___price of $19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. —— How was your job interview?——Oh, I couldn’t feel___. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think_____?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is_____yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_____for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced___grain ___they did last year.A. as less;asB. as few;asC. less;thanD. fewer;than13. —— Can I help you?——Well, I’m afraid the box is___heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?—— I thoroughly enjoy it. It was_____than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. —— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just_____.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train;it’s ____by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose___one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. _____box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ___choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was_____late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, _____island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest24. ——Mum, I think I’m _____to get back to school.——Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are_____film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked__at the master and felt quite__.A. sad;sadB. sadly;sadlyC. sad;sadlyD. sadly;sad27. The storm kept me_____all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. —— What do you think of the concert?—— Oh, it was_____success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My_____brother is two years_____than I.A. older;olderB. elder;olderC. older;elderD. elder;elder30. I haven’t seen_____this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as二、提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?— It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. — This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse14. — How do you like your teacher of English?— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?— Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?— You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better代词的练习1.Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)A. thisB. thatC. itD. he2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET91)A. thisB. thatC. heD. it4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help. (MET93)A. heB. whichC. sheD. it5. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (MET95)A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It6. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. (MET98)A. itB. thatC. theseD. them7. Don’t _______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examinati on will prove to be the most successful. (上海98)A. take as grantedB. take this for grantedC. take that for grantedD. take it for granted8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one模拟练习:1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.。
英语词类:名词及练习题
一、词类1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
二、名词:1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing,Tom,thePeople’sRepublic ofChina(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如:theGreat Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如:pupil,family, man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box,child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water, news, oil, popul ation,information .2、英语可数名词、不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s.x. sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
英语名词,代词,数词,介词和连词用法及习题答案
第一节名词及名词专项练习一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名词的词。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
二、可数名词和不可数名词(一)可数名词1. 一般情况下直接加sbook—books cup—cups bag—bags face—faces2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加escity— cities family—families county—counties baby—babies3. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加esbus—buses wish—wishes watch—watches glass—glasses4. 以o结尾的,加s 或eszoo—zoos potato—potatoes photo—photos tomato—tomatoes5. 以f、fe 结尾的,先变f、fe为v 再加esleaf—leaves thief—thieves s helf—shelves life—lives6. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的woman—women man—men child—children foot—feet7. 单数和复数形式相同means —means deer—deer fish—fish sheep—sheep8. 某国人的复数a. 中、日不变Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japaneseb. 英、法变Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenc. 其余后面加s American—Americans German—Germans(二)不可数名词1. 不能直接用数字表数量;2. 不能直接加a或an;3. 没有复数形式;4. 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰;5. 可用“量词短语”表示,数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格(一)’s 所有格1. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
中考代词 数词 动词 副词 冠词 名词 连词 形容词 介词 专项练习及答案
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students Are they in _______A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.|A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also( ) 10. –What’s in your car -- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.!A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________ --No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market-- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred.( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t itA. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4thC. the 3 rd and 4thD. four and five( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are)( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______ --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music I want to borrow _______.--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything<( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens ( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many ( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None ( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old ( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half years:C. two year and a halfD. two years and half( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.A. the oneB. thatC. the onesD. those ( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.A. all of usB. each of usC. some of usD. every of us九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.¥A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.<A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after ( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. I t _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.!A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ meA. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. –I don’t know. _______ me.*A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me'A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking ( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing/( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it -- Of course.…A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考答案1—5 BCCBB6—10 CAABB11—15 ADDCC16—20 BCAAA21—25 ACABB@26—30 DCDDC九年级新目标英语中考副词专项练习( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much`( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take ( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit itA. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.`A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail addressA. whenB. whereC. whatD. which( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it --Just to Shanghai.[A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.…A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last s aw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon,( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above/( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whites . So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A. soonB. soonerC. earlyD. earlier( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______.¥–All right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier ( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most careful…C. as carefulD. as carefully( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate sa id that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he}A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.C. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel v ery _______ today.、A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has heA. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly@( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much参考答案1—5 AADDC6—10 CAACD\11—15 DCDCA16—20 ACCDC21—25 DCDBD26—30 CDCAC31—35 CACDA36—39 BCAA九年级新目标英语中考冠词名词练习专项( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white·--He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; child,C. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part¥( ) 9. ―What _________ do you like best‖―Football.‖A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /:( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-timeA. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got---- information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How'( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the doo r.A. theB. /C. aD. an~( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second tri p to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells,( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes/( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures$参考答案1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB)九年纪新目标英语中考连词专项练习( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happeningA. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while。
中考代词-数词-动词-副词-冠词-名词-连词-形容词-介词-专项练习及答案
中考代词-数词-动词-副词-冠词-名词-连词-形容词-介词-专项练习及答案中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?A. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4thC.the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about ho w life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC.anything D. everything( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.A. the oneB. thatC. the onesD. those( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.A. all of usB. each of usC. some of usD. every of us九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to ot hers.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC.listens D. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. –I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with youtomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC.notice D. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考答案1—5 BCCBB6—10 CAABB11—15 ADDCC16—20 BCAAA21—25 ACABB26—30 DCDDC九年级新目标英语中考副词专项练习( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you ag ain. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have youbeen on it? -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whites . So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A. soonB. soonerC. earlyD. earlier( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______.–All right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC.20 minutes early D. 20 minutes earlier( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In fiveminutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.C. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate sa id that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much参考答案1—5 AADDC6—10 CAACD11—15 DCDCA16—20 ACCDC21—25 DCDBD26—30 CDCAC31—35 CACDA36—39 BCAA九年级新目标英语中考冠词名词练习专项( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in thelake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9. ―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got---- information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. I n five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days ( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbr ella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrownaway each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures参考答案1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB九年纪新目标英语中考连词专项练习( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are stillhaving a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening tothe music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if参考答案1—5 BABDA6—10 BCCBC11—15 BACCC16—20 BBBDB21—25 ADACD26—30 CABDB31—35 ABCA。
名词冠词数词代词介词专项练习
名词冠词数词代词介词专项练习名词、代词、冠词、数词、介词专项练习1.This is ________ that we all think it’s very important.A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information2.What __ today! A. a fine weather it isB. fine weathers they areC. fine weather it is D.fine weather they are3.Mr. Smith gave us _on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. many advices4. It’s a long ___ from here to Harbin. It’s more than two thousand kilometers.A. road B. end C. way D. street5. -----Will you please pass me some ________ ?-----OK, but there is only a little now.A. orangeB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes6. Here are some birthday cards with our best ___ for you.A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishes7. The third day of the week is ________.A. Tuesday B. MondayC. WednesdayD. Thursday8. Those ________ students like football while these ________ teachers like volleyball.A. boy; woman B. boys; women C. boy; women D. boys; woman9. Jack wasn’t in when I went to his home. So I left a ____.A. news B. sentence C. messageD. excuse10. ----What was the ____ yesterday?----It was October 1.A. time B. day C. date D. month11. His father worked for ________ after twelve o’clock.A. another three hour’s B. more three hoursC. three another hoursD. three more hours12. The naughty boy is always making a lot of ___ in class.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout13. Will you please make some _for me to take a seat? I have stood too long.A. room B. roomsC. place D. seats14. -----My pencil-case is different from _____.----But ________ is the same as mine.A. Tom; yoursB. Tom ; yourC. Tom’s ; yourD. Tom’s ; yours15. That’s _____ bedroom. The twins like it very much.A. Mary and AnnB. Mary and Ann’sC. Mary’s and AnnD. Mary’s and Ann’s16. -----Do you know where Mr. Smith is?---- Yes, he is in ________.A. Room fiveB. the five roomC. Five RoomD. Room Five17. -- What does MTV stand for? -- It stands for ________ TV.A. ModelB. MusicC. MiddleD. Milk18. Some _____came to our factory for a visit last Sunday.A.German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans19. Look! Your trousers are broken. Please go and buy another ____.A. trousers B. one C. pair D. ones20. I want to buy that coat for my son but I don’t know if it is his ________.A. modelB. coatC. sizeD. clothes21. Father always tells me“Try to be ____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.”A. an; aB. a; aC. an; anD. a; an22. That’s __ 180-meter-long bridge, not __ 80-meter-long bridge.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; theD. the; a23. Washington is ___ capital of ___ United States.A. the; \ B. \; the C. D. a; the D. the; the24. You have dropped ________ “s” and ________ “u” when you write the word.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a25. My parents usually go out for ___walk after ___ tea. A. a; aB. a; \C. the; aD. \; the26. English is ________ language for me to learn.A. quite difficultB. a quite difficultC. quite a difficultD. the quite difficult27. The boy sitting ________ the moving car is ________ university student.A. in front of; aB. in the front of; aC. in front of; anD. in the front of; a28. ________ Browns are talking about the picture on _____ left.A. The; \ B. The; the C. \; \D. \; the29. He likes to play ________ piano instead of playing ________ basketball.A. the; theB. \; \C. the; \D. \; the30. I am going to buy a map of _____ China and a map of _____ world.A. the;\B. \; theC. \; \D. the; the31. _____ poor in those days had ________ hard time.A. The; aB. The; \C. A; aD. A; \32. We often sail along ________ Yellow River, never along the coast of ________ Pacific Ocean.A. the; the B. \; \ C. the; \ D. \; the33. My grandpa is ill in ___bed. He is in ___ hospital now.A. the; \ B. \; the C. \; \ D. the; the34. ________ Middle Autumn Day is another way of saying ________ Middle Autumn Festival.A. \: \ B. The; \ C. \; the D. The; the35. This time I didn’t go there by ______ train but I went ther e on ________ train last time.A. \; \ B. the; the C. the; \ D. \; the36. ___ third lesson is much more difficult than ___ Lesson Two.A. The; \ B. A; \ C. \; \ D.\; the37. Would you like to try _______ time?A. the second B. secondC. the 2ndD. a second38. Please wait here. I’m sure to be back in ____ hours. A. two and half a B. two and a halfC.half and twoD. two a half.39. Two ______ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds old peoplesC. hundred old peopleD. hundred old peoples40. 999 reads nine ______.A. hundreds and ninety ninth B. hundreds and ninety-nineC. hundred ninety and nineD. hundred and ninety nine41. -----How deep is the hole?---It is ________.A. four meter deepB. four meters deepC. four-meter deepD. four-meters-deep42. ______ trees were cut down near the village last month. We must plant more.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand ofD. Many thousand43. I invited Mary and Lucy to dinner, but ___ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both45. ---Do you want tea or coffee?---____. I really don't mind.A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either46. Every child should be taught how to get along with ___A. another B. other C. others D. an other。
初中英语十大词性详细讲解和练习题
在英语中,共有10大词类,它们是:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
一、名词1、什么叫名词?名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类(1)专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。
如:Mr. Green格林先生the Spring Festival 春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国提示:关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写,Today is Thursday.2、人名:姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写, Mr. Ye, Mrs. Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写, Doctor Wang, Chairman Mao4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写, Australia, Wuhan, Zhejiang, Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写. March, Tuesday, National Day, Labour Day6、语言名称要大写. Chinese, Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of, in, and这样的介词、连词, My Mother School in Cangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局)WTO(World Trade Organization世界贸易组织)等字母都大写.(2)普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词,如:radio(广播),watch(手表);集体名词,如:class(班级),people(人民);物质名词,如:milk(牛奶)water(水);抽象名词,如:work(工作),health(健康)。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
中考英语语法令狐采学(名词篇)语法总述:词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词:8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词:8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.):表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词:one, two, three, hundred,序数词:first, second, third,量词:a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of,5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
系词:am, is,are,半系词:look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词:have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。
如:be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may,6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
名词冠词代词数词形容词副词练习题附答案
一名词的练习题1.They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a5. —Would you like___ tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir?—I’d like____. A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19. Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?A. the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair26. Last week I bought a TV____. A. pair B. set C. piece D. block27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35. I’ve forgotten both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number36. September 10th is____ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37. —Is the broom under ____ desk?—No, it’s under____,.A. the teacher’s; myB. teacher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)A.that B. while C. in which D. then2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A.everyone B. this C. her D. it3.Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)A.now B. that C. it D. man4.His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor.(MET88)A.of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose5._____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. (MET88)A.Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6._____writer is better known in China,Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A.Which B. What C. Either D. Whether7.---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them.(MET88) A.neither B. any C. either D. all8.Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)A.this B. that C. it D. he9.All _____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET89)A.the thing B. that C. what D. which10.His camera is more expensive than ______.(MET89)A.hers B. her C. it D. its11.I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(MET90) A.this B. that C. its D. it12.______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.(MET90) A.Each B. Any C. No one D. None13.He paid the boy ¥10 for washing ten windows,most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET90)A.these B. those C. that D. which14.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____.(MET90)A.their B. theirs C. her D. hers15.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but _____of them came.(NMET91)A.neither B. both C. either D. none16.She heard a terrible noise,_____brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B. which C. this D. that17.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us.(MET91) A.all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18.These plants are watered _____.(NMET91)A.each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 19.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as a surprise.(NMET91) A.it B. that C. which D. he20.Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.this B. that C. he D. it21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.(MET92) A.the ones B. ones C. some D. the others22.There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy. (MET92) A.what B. which C. how D. where23.Although he's wealthy,he spends _____ on clothes.(NME792)A.little B. few C. a little D. a few24.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help.(MET92) A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom25._____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(MET93)A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter26.---Would you like some wine? ---Yes,just _____.(MET93)A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit27.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but _____didn't help.(MET93) A.he B.which C.she D.it28.---Is _____here? ---No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.(MET93) A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody29.---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No,but it's almost the same as _____.(NMET94) A.her B.yours C.them D.their30.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.(NMET94) A.what B.which C.that D.it三冠词的练习题( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。
英语名词代词冠词形容词副词介词练习题
英语名词代词冠词形容词副词介词练习题【名词】选择正确答案1. There are forty ______in our school.A. women teacher s B .teacher women C. woman teacher s D. women teacher2. Mr. Li is one of ______in the hospita l.A. most popular doctorsB. the most popular doctorsC. most popular doctorD. the most popular doctor3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______.A. take picture sB. bring in picture sC. buy any photosD. sell any photos4. Some of the boys in ______are afraidof maths exams.A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class5. Have you got any ______for us this time?A. piecesof messageB. piece of message sC. piecesof message sD. message s6. ______, those mountai ns will be covered with trees.A. In a few years timeB. After a few years timeC.Inafewyears’timeD.Afterafewyearstime7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______in China.A. both SARB. both SARSC. two SARD. two SARS8. Look! There are ______stars up there in the ______.A. thousan ds of; skyB. thousan ds of; airC. thousan d of; skyD. thousan d of; air9. My fatherlived in ______for some ten years.A. city BeijingB. the Beijing cityC. Beijing of cityD. the city of Beijing10. Just from the ______I know it's Liu Minjun.A. noiseB. voiceC. sound D .sing11. —Where are the other two student s?—They're in ______.A. teacher's officeB. teacher s' officeC. the teacher officeD. the teacher s' office12. —How many ______have you next term?—Let me see. We'll have eight.A. lessonB. subject sC. daysD. class13. My uncle's full name is David EdwardHartpod e. His familyname is ______.A. EdwardB. Hartpod eC. DavidD. David Hartpod e14. He writesmore careful ly than ______in his class.A. any studentB. any other studentC. any other student sD. all student s15. This new kind ______can do half the work.A. of tractorB. tractorC. of a tractorD. a tractor16. John is very happy to have a ______trainin g.A. two weeksB. two-monthC. two-weeksD. two-months17. My brother is alwayscareles s. He alwaysmakes ____A. mistake sB. mistakeC. mistookD. some mistake18. Mr. Green is nearly______.A. two metreshighB. two metrestallC. high two metresD. tall two metres19. Mr. Smith is an ______.A. EnglishB. English manC. English manD. English men20. A group of ______are talking with two ______.A. Frenchm en; Germans B .Frenchm en; GermenC. German; Frenchm en D Germans; Frenchm ans【代词】单项选择1. ______the twins enjoyed ______at the party yesterd ay.A. Both; themB. Both; themsel vesC. Neither; themD. All; themsel ves2. —Which do you prefer, a bottleof orangeor a cup of tea?—______, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. —Would you like ______milk in your tea?—Yes, just ______.A. any; littleB. some; a littleC. much; a fewD. a little; some4. There is______ to do this evening.A. much nothingB. many nothingC. nothing muchD. nothing many5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget______.A. anythin g elseB. somethi ng elseC. nothing elseD. everyth ing else6. —Is this your shoe?—Yes, it is. But where is______?A. the othersB. anotherC. other oneD. the other one7. What I want to say is ______E nglish is a very usefullanguag e.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those8. They have an English lesson______day, Monday, Wednesd ay and Friday.A. each otherB. every otherC. some othersD. another more9. We found______ very importa nt to learn a foreign languag e well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's10. —______is Lily like?—Oh, she's tall and thin.A. HowB. WhoC. WhichD. What11. —Would you like milk or orange?—_______ I preferwater.A. EachB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both12 .—Oh, there is someone in the room.—______must be my mother.A. ThereB. SheC. ThisD. It13. Betty and John have come back, but _______ student s in the class aren't here yet.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others14. ______of us has read the story.A. SomeB. BothC. AllD. None15. —Which of her parents is a doctor?—________.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. All16. I have boughta new watch because my old ______doesn't work.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this17. —Is this diction ary _______ or _______?—It's mine.A. your; hersB. your; herC. your; herD. yours; hers18. There is ______water in my glass. Will you pleasegive me ______.A. little; someB. few; anyC. few; someD. little; any19. —______p encil-box is this, Patrick?—It’s______A.Whose;mineB.Who’s;mineC.Whose;myD.Who’s;my20. —The pen is _______. She wrote _______ name with it _______.A. hers; her; herselfB. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herselfD. her; herself; hers【冠词】用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填“×”1. Tomorro w is ______Teacher s' Day and we'll make ______card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.3. Mary is interes ted in ______science.4. Some peopledon't like to talk at ______table.5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.6. Don't worry. We still have ______littletime left.7. What ______beautif ul day! And what ______fine weather!8. In ______winterit is cold in ______Beijing and warm in ________Shang hai.9. John is______ clevere st boy in his class.10. We can't live without ______water or ______air.11. Tomorro w Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______c apital of______ France,for Washing ton by______ air.12. We were having______lunch when they came in.13. This is ______book you gave me last week.14. What did you do ______last Saturda y?15. March 8 is ______Women's Day.16. If ______weather is fine tomorro w, we will go to the park.17. I preferplaying ______piano to playing ______basketb all.18. At ______age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of ______same age.20. ______harderwe study, ______more we learn.【数词】选择填空l. Septemb er is the ________ month of the year.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. elevent h2. The People's Republi c of China was founded ________A. on October the first, 1949B. in October the first ,1949</P< p>C. on October one, 1949D. on October first one, 19493. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred s and sixty-fiveB. three hundred s and fifty-sixC. three hundred s of sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty-five4. There are ________ days in Februar y.A. thirtyB. thirty-oneC. twenty-eightD. twenty-six5. The film beginsat 4:15. The right answerof“4:15”is_______A. four fifthB. fifteen fourC. four fifteenD. a quarter to four6. ________is seventy seven.A. forty and fourB. thirty-seven and fortyC. forty or thirty-sevenD. seventy of seven7. What row are you in? I am in ________.A. Row OneB. Row FirstC. Row oneD. One Row8. How many monthsare there in a year? There are _______A. elevenB. twelveC. twentyD. twelfth9. At the age of ________, he was a worker.A. twentyB. the twentyC. twentie thD. one10. The Changji ang River is ________ longest river in China.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth【形容词、副词】根据A句完成B句,使两句句意一致。
