职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-13
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案
05年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案(4)A New Definitions of the Old ManB Changing Concept of the Old ManC Health of the old ManD Happy Old Man And Sad Old ManE Limited Knowledge of the OId Mall’s ExperiencesF Contempt for the Old Man27 Nowadays men generally live longer than_____28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_____29 More research should be done on the experiences of_____30 Most old men consider themselves to be_____A in good healthB in the pastC in the wrongD the old manE a middle-aged manF a young man第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇US States Do Poorly in Women’s HealthNot a single US state meets basic feder al goals for women’s health，and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的)check-ups—researchers said on ThursdayMillions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)in Medicaid．the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the report．And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking——the leading cause of death in the United States“The nation as a whole and the i ndividual states fall short of meeting national goals，”reads the report．put together by the National Women’s Law Center and the Oregon Health＆Science University．“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health．”Of 27 measures examined by the group，from screening for diseases to actually treating them．the nation passes on only two，the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’，”they wrote．The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general，the NWLC said．“State policy makers’ piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care ne eds of women,” Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health，said in a statement．“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive，long-term approach to meeting women ‘s health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families．31 In which area is the nation successful?A Dental check-ups．B Health promotion．C Disease screeningD Cancer treatment．。
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-30
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-301、I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.【单选题】A.longB.originalC.humorousD.boring正确答案:C答案解析:题干大意：我很喜欢那个游戏——它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。
long意为“长的，长远的”；original意为“原始的，原创的”，例如：He?can?read?Shakespeare?in?the?original.（他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。
）boring意为“乏味的，无聊的”；humorous 意为“幽默的，滑稽的”，例如：Indeed?he?has?a?solemn?face，but?he?is?very humorous?at?heart.（他的确有一副严厉的脸孔，但内心却很富幽默感。
）2、He?demolished?my?arguments?in?minutes.【单选题】A.disprovedB.disputedC.acceptedD.supported正确答案:A答案解析:题干大意：他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。
demolish意为“推翻，驳倒”；disprove意为“反驳”，例如：It?is?nearly?impossible?to?disprove?a?rumor.（要辟谣几乎是不可能的。
）dispute意为“辩论，怀疑”，例如：We?disputed?with?each?other?on various?issues.（我们为各种问题互相争论。
）support意为“支持，扶持”，例如：I?will?always?support?you?whatever?you?do.（不论你做什么，我都会支持你。
）3、CancerCancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes ingenes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy （化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient's age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced withprescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Paragraph 1____.【单选题】A.Does cancer always cause painB.Can cancer be preventedC.What is cancerD.How common is cancerE.What causes cancerF.How is cancer treated正确答案:C答案解析:第一段没有主题句，该段主要介绍了癌症是由控制细胞生长增殖机制失常而引起的疾病，本段对癌症进行了简单的界定。
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-12
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-121、Intellectual DisabilityPeople with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests. An individual's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectualdisability.For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen—prolonged labor during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella (风疹), drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis(脑膜炎) or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症).Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization—which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else,With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities havefeelings. Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.The causes for intellectual disability can be brain damages before birth due to____.【单选题】A.assess the degree of difficulty an individual has with learningB.illnesses such as encephalitis or accidentC.they also have feelingsD.an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of testsE.factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problemsF.benefit the exchange正确答案:E答案解析:根据题干线索词cause和brain damages定位原文至第三段第二句“They include …brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or dietrelated problem”，句中的they即指前文提到的the causes for intellectual disability。
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-134
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1341、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer' Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician. said: "It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often." "Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. " "However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A答案解析:本题难度不大，答案依据比较明显，带着题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据在文章第三段这一句：The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began一很明显，破折号里谈到记录是从这一年开始的，也就是乳腺癌记录最低的1971年，所以本题正确，答案是A。
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-13
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-131、Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a fiveyear research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer, They said patients are younger, especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate. "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer," said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Amongthem, 1,433 were male.Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report. However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods."Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook," said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less. "Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.Other experts agreed with him."Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men," said Dr. Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College. "It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women. "His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said.What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?【单选题】A.Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than womenB.Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than menC.Patients with lung cancer become older, especially malesD.Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females正确答案:D答案解析:主旨题。
职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案
职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案很多考生在备考全国职称卫生类考试的时候，难免是会不知道要做一些样的真题的'。
下文是店铺为大家准备了全国职称英语卫生类考试的一些真题与参考答案相关内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案：补全短文US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approvinga global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.46——50：FDECB全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案：阅读理解Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)The Sahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertilesavannahs(热带大草原)of northern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthis is a good description of these semi-arid (半干旱)lands, whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail, Mauritania, Niger, andChad.Unfortunately, over the last century the Sahara desert has steadilycrept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands. United Nationssurveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land in agriculture use in Africahas deteriorated over the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, themost recent lasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The sameprocess of desertification is taking place across southern Africa as theKalahari desert advances into Botswana and parts of South AfricaOne of the major causes of this desert advance is pooragriculturalland use, driven by the pressures of increasing population. Overgrazing 一keeping toomany farm animals on the land一 means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarcewater supplies are exhausted. Overcultivation 一 trying to grow toomany crops on poor land 一results in the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, andbeginning to break up. Soil erosion (侵蚀) follows, and theland turns into desert.Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees arecut down for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree rootshelp to bind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitatfor other plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dryand loosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, andeventually the fertile topsoil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only barerock and dust.The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible.They are, however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover andsustainable agricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration ofsoils and lessen the effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita insouth-west Mali funded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainablemanagement of forest, while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in other West Africancountries.36.The Sahel zone is anarea which ___.A.is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced with grasslandsB.The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2means ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD.worsened39. What is the root cause ofdesertification?A.poor farmingB. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species40. In order to prevent desertification, theauthor proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB.developing a sustainable agricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land into forest答案：ABDAB全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案：词汇选项1. We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable2. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB.cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully3. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey4. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false5. She is an artist whose work willundoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer6. The new garment fits herperfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace7. The way she looked after her young sisterwas really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving8. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry10. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water11. He wore a shabby thin overcoatin the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small12. His answers were obscure andconfusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct13. Only people over 18 are eligibleto vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever14. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. uncontrollableB.pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable15. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens答案：CBDBCACACDAABBB。
全国职称英语等级考试卫生类级参考答案及解析
2013试(卫生类A)析第1部分：词汇选项1．【 】A【题 】 生 原则。
A．主要 ，基 B．道德 ，精神 C．定期 ，有规 D．硬 ，艰难【 析】 查形容词。
划线词card inal为“基 ，主要 ”， fundamental。
为A。
【 点延伸】表示“ ，基 ”词还有basic(基 ，基础 )，radical( ，激进 )，prime(主要 ，首要 )2．【 】B【题 】 。
A．拒绝，排斥B．支持， C．使服从， 交D． 虑，认为【 析】 查动词。
划线词endo rse 为“签署， ，认可”， approv e为 词，为B。
【 点延伸】表示“ ” 词还有con sent( ，)，support(支持，)，sancti o n(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree( ， )3．【 】D【题 】 持怀疑态度。
A．未受影响 ，未改变 B．必然 ，无疑 ， 定 C．沉默 ，寂静 D．怀疑 ，不 定【 析】 查形容词。
划线词skep tical为“怀疑 ”， doubtf ul为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtf ul(怀疑 )，success ful( 功 )，hopeful(有希望 )4．【 】D【题 】 绝 ， 为 受 。
A．死 ，变 死 B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D． 绝，绝【 析】 查短 。
划线词dieout 为“ 绝，消失”，become extinct为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题 】 期 交 很简单。
A．可靠 ，可信 B．有效 ，起作 C．简单 D．选择性 ，交替【 析】 查形容词。
划线词prim itive为“原始 ，简单 ，粗糙 ”， simple为 词， 为C。
【 点延伸】-able表示形容词，如reliab le(可信 ，可靠 )，dependa ble(可依靠 )；-tive表示形容词，如effect i ve(有效 )，active(积极 )6．【 】D【题 】 选 冠军。
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-20
职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-201、I enjoyed the play; it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.【单选题】A.longB.originalC.humorousD.boring正确答案:C答案解析:题干大意：我很喜欢那个游戏——它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。
long意为“长的，长远的”；original意为“原始的，原创的”，例如：He?can?read?Shakespeare?in?the?original.（他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。
）boring意为“乏味的，无聊的”；humorous意为“幽默的，滑稽的”，例如：Indeed?he?has?a?solemn?face，but?he?is?very humorous?at?heart.（他的确有一副严厉的脸孔，但内心却很富幽默感。
）2、Smallpox virusIt's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials. And the last “official” stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there's a good reason to keep the virus—just in case the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple. Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn't ____ the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.【单选题】A.sayB.meanC.stateD.declare正确答案:B答案解析:“It?doesn't?mean?that”是一种固定的表达法，也可以说“It?doesn't mean?to?say?that…”。
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职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案0514-131、Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a fiveyear research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer, They said patients are younger, especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate. "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer," said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them, 1,433 were male.Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report. However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods."Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook," said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less. "Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.Other experts agreed with him."Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men," said Dr. Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College. "It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women. "His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said.What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?【单选题】A.Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than womenB.Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than menC.Patients with lung cancer become older, especially malesD.Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females正确答案:D答案解析:主旨题。
题干考查的是研究者关于肺癌新趋势的结论。
答案参见第二段：They said patients are younger，especially women（肺癌的新趋势就是“病人更年轻，尤其是妇女”）。
故正确答案为D。
2、Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a fiveyear research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer, They said patients are younger, especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate. "An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer," said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them, 1,433 were male.Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report. However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods."Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook," said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less. "Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune。