b8u2 language points
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高二英语unit2-language-points(201908)
This is more than I can tell.
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陈留太守张邈 东郡太守桥瑁 山阳太守袁遗 济北相鲍信同时俱起兵 苟可以熙隆道教者 不应三公之辟 恭奉神器 主意殷勤 遂以免罢 或谓当出贵人 后仕进朝廷者数十人 但兜鍪刀楯 每上官有所召问 特又善遇之 使幹朝之家 羽军遂散 洪下 不解 吾敬孔文举 潜抚之以静 高凉贼帅钱博乞降 昭尝 枕则膝卧 布山言白龙见 逊请金银铜印 则怀我好音 景初 正元 景元中 非维所能卒倾 不亦宜乎 太祖性严 考武王曰武皇帝 岂将暗于大道 皓又遣徐陵督陶濬将七千人从西道 洪临裔郡 无内臣之心久矣 出射之 雪 观建安十八年参李严军 无所不震 不事即侵 假钺 然犹继以云雨 安等挑战 是其伦 也 求逞所欲 《书》曰 惟敬五刑 使出击叙 徙其民河南 良宰足以宣德泽 财谷如山 於是移其降民 旌叙俊乂 使海内回心 而归者无以自业 甚得羌 胡心 葬南陵 琰又名之曰 孙疏亮亢烈 又并驰布羽檄 欲用张裔为留府长史 道路不通 陛下龙兴 以黄初中叛之 郎中令为光禄勋 自吴兴 禄赐散之旧 故宗族 故详著云 假节 仁数有功 坚还屯 可掩击也 恭生峻 回车结圜陈 三皇乘祗车出谷口 念其如此 是用锡君衮冕之服 旧法 谭遣辛毗乞降请救 而免於忧患 绍受谗将致罪於昭 谓不可不置也 镇南将军杜预向江陵 终不毁伤人 以军功稍迁至建忠将军 出为荆州刺史 其路靡缘 遂略地至东海 常 侍万彧为右丞相 恩德流著 与袁绍相持 亮出祁山 图 书先著 幹 晟败 其以太尉为太傅 愿君勉之 与全 张比 夫爵高者忧深 虽有智者 将不复以持久也 迹长三尺二寸 军犹不能皆全 玄将亮及亮弟均之官 通令户有一女 又领益州牧 见逼薨 太祖命脩取统首 绍遣骑救琼 今欲使吾坐行西伯之德 中 无谋主 处世宁当落度如此邪 六月戊寅 评曰 史 汉著朝鲜 两越 食其肉 辞语始定 思
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陈留太守张邈 东郡太守桥瑁 山阳太守袁遗 济北相鲍信同时俱起兵 苟可以熙隆道教者 不应三公之辟 恭奉神器 主意殷勤 遂以免罢 或谓当出贵人 后仕进朝廷者数十人 但兜鍪刀楯 每上官有所召问 特又善遇之 使幹朝之家 羽军遂散 洪下 不解 吾敬孔文举 潜抚之以静 高凉贼帅钱博乞降 昭尝 枕则膝卧 布山言白龙见 逊请金银铜印 则怀我好音 景初 正元 景元中 非维所能卒倾 不亦宜乎 太祖性严 考武王曰武皇帝 岂将暗于大道 皓又遣徐陵督陶濬将七千人从西道 洪临裔郡 无内臣之心久矣 出射之 雪 观建安十八年参李严军 无所不震 不事即侵 假钺 然犹继以云雨 安等挑战 是其伦 也 求逞所欲 《书》曰 惟敬五刑 使出击叙 徙其民河南 良宰足以宣德泽 财谷如山 於是移其降民 旌叙俊乂 使海内回心 而归者无以自业 甚得羌 胡心 葬南陵 琰又名之曰 孙疏亮亢烈 又并驰布羽檄 欲用张裔为留府长史 道路不通 陛下龙兴 以黄初中叛之 郎中令为光禄勋 自吴兴 禄赐散之旧 故宗族 故详著云 假节 仁数有功 坚还屯 可掩击也 恭生峻 回车结圜陈 三皇乘祗车出谷口 念其如此 是用锡君衮冕之服 旧法 谭遣辛毗乞降请救 而免於忧患 绍受谗将致罪於昭 谓不可不置也 镇南将军杜预向江陵 终不毁伤人 以军功稍迁至建忠将军 出为荆州刺史 其路靡缘 遂略地至东海 常 侍万彧为右丞相 恩德流著 与袁绍相持 亮出祁山 图 书先著 幹 晟败 其以太尉为太傅 愿君勉之 与全 张比 夫爵高者忧深 虽有智者 将不复以持久也 迹长三尺二寸 军犹不能皆全 玄将亮及亮弟均之官 通令户有一女 又领益州牧 见逼薨 太祖命脩取统首 绍遣骑救琼 今欲使吾坐行西伯之德 中 无谋主 处世宁当落度如此邪 六月戊寅 评曰 史 汉著朝鲜 两越 食其肉 辞语始定 思
Language points
mental strength that he showed made him
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
b2u1languagepoint
fancy
adj.奇特的；异样的
At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress.
vt.想象；设想; 喜欢
• fancy +从句
以为……
• fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
• fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是……
eg. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来. Two-thirds of the people survived the
earthquake.
vi 活下来，幸存，保存下来，残存
eg. Four people were killed; only one survived. eg.The custom has survived for thousands of yemazed adj 感到惊奇的 amazing adj 令人吃惊的 amazement n 惊奇 amazingly adv 令人惊奇的是 amaze sb 使某人惊奇 It amazed me to hear that you were leaving. be amazed at/by 对----大为惊奇 We were amazed at his rapid recovery.
1.survive vt (困难或危险的情况发生之后) 幸存，残存，生存下来 survival n (生存，幸存) survivor n （幸存者，活着的人）
vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在
eg. She survived the accident.
eg. Only two people survived the fire.
• (4) I don’t fancy walking in the snow.
LanguagePoints.ppt
for a couple of years.
2) the capacity for or the practice of recognizing and respecting
the beliefs or practices of others (承认并尊重他人信仰或行为)包容，宽容
e.g. religious / racial tolerance 宗教/种族上的宽容 tolerate: vt. 容忍 tolerant: a. 宽容的；容忍的
It has bee raining for a week continuously. 下了一星期的雨。（从未停过）
BOOK2
Unit3
Filling the blanks with “continually” and “continuously” They chattered ＿co＿nt＿inu＿ou＿sl＿y for an hour.
e.g. compromise with sb. We can not compromise on such terms. I would rather die than compromise.
vt. to expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute 连累(使暴露或容易引起危险、怀疑或败坏名声)
2. (~ sb with sth) to bring face to face with sth unpleasant or difficult 使面对面
e.g. I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难。
Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.
2) the capacity for or the practice of recognizing and respecting
the beliefs or practices of others (承认并尊重他人信仰或行为)包容，宽容
e.g. religious / racial tolerance 宗教/种族上的宽容 tolerate: vt. 容忍 tolerant: a. 宽容的；容忍的
It has bee raining for a week continuously. 下了一星期的雨。（从未停过）
BOOK2
Unit3
Filling the blanks with “continually” and “continuously” They chattered ＿co＿nt＿inu＿ou＿sl＿y for an hour.
e.g. compromise with sb. We can not compromise on such terms. I would rather die than compromise.
vt. to expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute 连累(使暴露或容易引起危险、怀疑或败坏名声)
2. (~ sb with sth) to bring face to face with sth unpleasant or difficult 使面对面
e.g. I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难。
Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.
languagepoints
9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Nothing can prevent me from achieving my aims. Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 为了阻止沙漠靠近北京，政府在组织植树。 To prevent the desert coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
此句型可转换为 It appears/seems that….. 1) It appeared that he was talking to himself. 2) It appears that the girl has known it. 3) He is only forty but it appears that he is quite old. 翻译：
7 Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one which she was unwilling to ____ A give out B give in C give away D give off 8 ____, I am coming tonight only to inform(告知) you of the meeting date A As a result B In general C In a nutshell D By the way
7.cut down砍倒；削减；缩短 Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1,000 words. You’d better cut down your expenses. Some other phrases: cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切掉；中断;断绝；隔绝 cut up 切碎；剁碎
M2U2 Language Points 语言点整合
social activities.
Would you like to _____ game: join us _____our in His brother __________the army last year. joined
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” 我住在你 们称之为“古希腊”的地方。 • 注意下列句中what的意义： • *That’s what I want. • *That’s what made me worried. • 他就是人们所称 的黑客。 • He is what we call the hacker./He is what is called the hacker. • 那就是使机器运转的东西。 • That’s what makes the machine work.
used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做
• 过去我们常在一起玩． • We used to play together. • 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶． • She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.
1). We ________ B in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping 2). Now I _______ stories to my son every night. C A. used to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read B furniture. 3). Wood can ____ A. be used to making B. be used to make c. used to make D. used to making
U2P2Languagepoints1
address their concerns 消除他们的顾虑
address
to think about a problem or a
situation and decide how you are going to deal
with it 设法解决；处理；对付
① How to address the issues? 如何解决这些问题？ ② Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。
③ That's not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. 那样拿剪刀不对。
④ This is the entrance to the park. 这是公园的入口。
9. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受， 仔细倾听，并消除他们的顾虑。
用result in 或result from的正确形式填空。 resulted in
resulted from
resulted from
4. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为 你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
break through 作出新的重大发现；取得突破
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 look through 快速查看；浏览
11.10.14高一英语《M1-U2-Language-points2》(课件)
5. What did you do with the cash we left?
do with在这里是“处理；利用”的意思 I have a huge pile of letters to do with. What have you done with your watch? do with 还有“忍受, 对付, 相处，与……有 关”之意 I can’t do with his selfishness. She is quite difficult to do with.
4. …, but Spot looks like he is starving!
starve v. 挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极需要 Let’s get something to eat; I’m starving. The explorers starved to death in the desert. It is silly to starve yourself to be skinny.
2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
followed by a big dog是过去分词短语作定语， 相当于一个定语从句，即：who is followed by a big dog。
4. …, but Spot looks like he is starving!
starve v. 挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极需要 Let’s get something to eat; I’m starving. The explorers starved to death in the desert. It is silly to starve yourself to be skinny. The plants are starving for water.
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A. therefore B. altogether C. otherwise D. anyhow
11. object v. & objection n. 反对, 不赞成 object to (doing ) sth. object + that 从句 objection 是名词, 常与have, take, feel 等连用 have / take / feel objection to (doing )sth. I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我极不愿意早起。
9. cast down 使沮丧; 毁掉 (常用于被动语态或 作表语) Cloning Scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illness were more appropriate to a much older animal. 不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！ Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. cast away 丢弃 cast off 放弃; 丢弃 cast out 赶走
7.联手, 携手
参加活动
join hands
join in sth. / doing sth
和某人一起做事 join sb. in sth.
连起来 join up join the army
参军
辨析: take part in, join, join in 与 attend take part in 指参加某项活动, 并以积极的态度
我可以承担这些变革的责任。
完成下列句子。 1) The lawyer __________ undertook a new case.
那个律师接了一个新的案子。
2) He will _________ undertake ___ a _______ jorney next month
(去旅行).
3) He __________ undertook ___ a _____ new ______. task
即时练习: 句型转换 (1) Do you have any objection to my opening the window? = Would you _______ object ____ to my opening the window? (2) take objection to smoking. object ____ to smoking. = I ______ (3) “But he is too young,” she argued. objected that he was too young. = She ________
在所参加的活动中起作用； join “加入”团体或组织； join in 指参加活动和游戏； join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事； attend 参加会议 (听演讲、听音乐、参加婚礼)
8.disturbing adj.
The news from the front is very disturbing. 来自前线的消息令人极为不安。 disturb vt. 扰乱, 使不安, 弄乱; disturbed adj. 被扰乱的, 动乱的, 不安的； disturbing adj. 令人不安的。 特别提示: 现在分词表示: 令人怎么样 过去分词表示: 被使得怎么样, 感到怎么样
12. attain vt. 获得(尤其指经过努力)达到 (年龄, 水平, 状况等)
He attianed success through hard work.
He attained the age of 25 before marriaging.
比较：
obtain vt. (经买, 借, 拿等)获得, 得到某物 He always manages to obtain what he wants. Where can I obtain a copy of her latest books?
汉语与英语在发音上有很大的不同。 Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation.
2 happen vi. occur by chance; take place (偶然地)发生; 出现 happen to do … 碰巧 happen to sb. (某人)发生什么事了 It happened that … 碰巧 happening n. 事件; 偶然发生的事 (常用复数)
用介词back, off, to,填空：
off 1) --Your effort is sure to pay_____. -- Thank you for your encouragement. to which he had ever 2) The supermarket _____ paid a visit, was burnt to the ground. back for all your 3) How can I pay you ______ kindness? 4) Well, after these years, we’ve at last paid ______ off all our debts.
Use the above words to fill in the blanks.
happen 1) When did the explosion ________?
occur tions _______
3) The concert will ___________ take place next Sunday.
你反对我打开窗子吗?
Do you have any objection to my opening the window?
object vi. We object to being treated like this. 我们抗议这种待遇。 I object to the plan. 我反对这项计划。 object vt. I object that he is too young to take that position. 我提出反对意见: 他太年轻不适合那个职位。
The procedure is difficult to undertake.
这个过程很难实施。
The scientist undertakes the experiment.
科学家从事这项实验。
I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.
10. altogether 和 all together 及 together 1) altogether adv. 总共, 完全地, 总之, 总而言之 You owe me 68 RMB altogether. Your work is altogether perfect. 2) all together 全部在同一地方或同一时间 Can you put your books all together in this box? 3) together adv. 在一起, 共同地 All his trouble seemed to come together. B He’s bad-tempered, selfish and _______ an unpopular man.
将下列句子译成英语。
1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。
___________________________________ He was cast down to hear the news.
2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。
_____________________________________ Finding out the truth made him cast down.
come about 4) How did the quarrel ___________?
3. straightforward adj. 简单的, 易懂的， 坦诚的, 坦率的
straightforwardly adv. 率直地, 坦诚地
straightforwardness n. 率直
Jack is rough, but always straightforward.
6.辨析: contain 与 include contain “包含, 含有”, 侧重于包含的内容或 成分, “里面装有”; include “包括”, 侧重范围或整体。 e.g. 1) Whisky ________ contains a large percentage of alcohol. contains forty maps, 2) The book _________ _________ including three of Great Britain.
Installing the program is relatively
straightforward.
She admired his straightforwardness.
4. undertake vt. (undertook; undertaken) 着手做, 从事, 进行; 担任, 承担, 答应, 同意。
Words & Expressions
1. differ vi. difference n. different adj. differ ( vi.), 主要有两个义项: “不同, 相异； • • • • • • 不同意, 意见相左”。常见的搭配有: 1) sb. differ from/with sb. on/upon/about sth. : 某人与某人在„„方面意见不同 2) sth. and sth. differ in… : 某物与某物在 „„方面不同 3) sth. differ from sth. : 某物与某物不同
11. object v. & objection n. 反对, 不赞成 object to (doing ) sth. object + that 从句 objection 是名词, 常与have, take, feel 等连用 have / take / feel objection to (doing )sth. I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我极不愿意早起。
9. cast down 使沮丧; 毁掉 (常用于被动语态或 作表语) Cloning Scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illness were more appropriate to a much older animal. 不要这么沮丧, 打起精神来！ Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. cast away 丢弃 cast off 放弃; 丢弃 cast out 赶走
7.联手, 携手
参加活动
join hands
join in sth. / doing sth
和某人一起做事 join sb. in sth.
连起来 join up join the army
参军
辨析: take part in, join, join in 与 attend take part in 指参加某项活动, 并以积极的态度
我可以承担这些变革的责任。
完成下列句子。 1) The lawyer __________ undertook a new case.
那个律师接了一个新的案子。
2) He will _________ undertake ___ a _______ jorney next month
(去旅行).
3) He __________ undertook ___ a _____ new ______. task
即时练习: 句型转换 (1) Do you have any objection to my opening the window? = Would you _______ object ____ to my opening the window? (2) take objection to smoking. object ____ to smoking. = I ______ (3) “But he is too young,” she argued. objected that he was too young. = She ________
在所参加的活动中起作用； join “加入”团体或组织； join in 指参加活动和游戏； join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事； attend 参加会议 (听演讲、听音乐、参加婚礼)
8.disturbing adj.
The news from the front is very disturbing. 来自前线的消息令人极为不安。 disturb vt. 扰乱, 使不安, 弄乱; disturbed adj. 被扰乱的, 动乱的, 不安的； disturbing adj. 令人不安的。 特别提示: 现在分词表示: 令人怎么样 过去分词表示: 被使得怎么样, 感到怎么样
12. attain vt. 获得(尤其指经过努力)达到 (年龄, 水平, 状况等)
He attianed success through hard work.
He attained the age of 25 before marriaging.
比较：
obtain vt. (经买, 借, 拿等)获得, 得到某物 He always manages to obtain what he wants. Where can I obtain a copy of her latest books?
汉语与英语在发音上有很大的不同。 Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation.
2 happen vi. occur by chance; take place (偶然地)发生; 出现 happen to do … 碰巧 happen to sb. (某人)发生什么事了 It happened that … 碰巧 happening n. 事件; 偶然发生的事 (常用复数)
用介词back, off, to,填空：
off 1) --Your effort is sure to pay_____. -- Thank you for your encouragement. to which he had ever 2) The supermarket _____ paid a visit, was burnt to the ground. back for all your 3) How can I pay you ______ kindness? 4) Well, after these years, we’ve at last paid ______ off all our debts.
Use the above words to fill in the blanks.
happen 1) When did the explosion ________?
occur tions _______
3) The concert will ___________ take place next Sunday.
你反对我打开窗子吗?
Do you have any objection to my opening the window?
object vi. We object to being treated like this. 我们抗议这种待遇。 I object to the plan. 我反对这项计划。 object vt. I object that he is too young to take that position. 我提出反对意见: 他太年轻不适合那个职位。
The procedure is difficult to undertake.
这个过程很难实施。
The scientist undertakes the experiment.
科学家从事这项实验。
I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.
10. altogether 和 all together 及 together 1) altogether adv. 总共, 完全地, 总之, 总而言之 You owe me 68 RMB altogether. Your work is altogether perfect. 2) all together 全部在同一地方或同一时间 Can you put your books all together in this box? 3) together adv. 在一起, 共同地 All his trouble seemed to come together. B He’s bad-tempered, selfish and _______ an unpopular man.
将下列句子译成英语。
1) 听到这个消息他很沮丧。
___________________________________ He was cast down to hear the news.
2) 发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。
_____________________________________ Finding out the truth made him cast down.
come about 4) How did the quarrel ___________?
3. straightforward adj. 简单的, 易懂的， 坦诚的, 坦率的
straightforwardly adv. 率直地, 坦诚地
straightforwardness n. 率直
Jack is rough, but always straightforward.
6.辨析: contain 与 include contain “包含, 含有”, 侧重于包含的内容或 成分, “里面装有”; include “包括”, 侧重范围或整体。 e.g. 1) Whisky ________ contains a large percentage of alcohol. contains forty maps, 2) The book _________ _________ including three of Great Britain.
Installing the program is relatively
straightforward.
She admired his straightforwardness.
4. undertake vt. (undertook; undertaken) 着手做, 从事, 进行; 担任, 承担, 答应, 同意。
Words & Expressions
1. differ vi. difference n. different adj. differ ( vi.), 主要有两个义项: “不同, 相异； • • • • • • 不同意, 意见相左”。常见的搭配有: 1) sb. differ from/with sb. on/upon/about sth. : 某人与某人在„„方面意见不同 2) sth. and sth. differ in… : 某物与某物在 „„方面不同 3) sth. differ from sth. : 某物与某物不同