裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
新概念第二册Lesson16
I fail to see why you find it so amusing. 我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑 The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion. 主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。
fail fail to do obey
【课文讲解】
1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. in the wrong place 不合适的地方 wrong adj. 不合适的, right adj. 合适的 He is the right person who you are looking for. You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Washington .D.C region : 地区(特定划分的)、地带 In this region,there were a lot of wars. 战火连天 tropical region
Sweden 瑞典
reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物, remind v. 提示, 提醒 remind sb. of sth. An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. remind sb. to do sth.
Everyday English
All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马
Always young青春常驻-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第16-17课
Always young青春常驻-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第16-17课新概念英语第二册第16-17课课文详注 further notes on the text1．she must be at least thirty-five years old. 她至少也有35岁了。
（1）at least 是一固定短语，表示"至少"：he borrowed at least five books from the library.他从图书馆至少借了5本书。
if you can't clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.如果你不能擦车，你至少能够帮我擦。
（2）我们已学过两种年龄表示法。
一种是"数字+years old"，作表语：my father is fifty-seven, years old now.我父亲现在已57岁了。
另一种是"数字+ -year-old"，作定语：last week, my four-year-old daughter, sally, was invited to a children's party.上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉应邀去参加一个儿童晚会。
2．in spite of this…即使如此……（1）in spite of为固定短语，意为"不管"、"即使"，后面能够跟名词、代词或从句：in spite of the rain, they went on their journey.即使下雨，他们还是继续旅行。
in spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than mary.不管你说她什么，她比玛丽要好得多。
（2）this 代指上句话，即"她至少也有35岁"这个事实。
新概念英语2第16课 NCE2_Lesson16
car park: 停车场（BrE.） No parking: 禁止停车 e.g. Can I park my suitcase here? 我能把我的手提箱放在这儿么？
★traffic n. 交通
条件状语从句时态要求：
IF-从句中的动词用一般现在时态,主句中的动词用一般将来时 态.主句和从句的位置可以互换:
eg. If he is out , I’ll call tomorrow. 改错：
If he will have time,he will come. If he has time, he will come. He will get there in time if he will runs. He’ll get there in time if he runs.
★reminder n. 提示
remind v.：提示，提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. Please remind her to come earlier tomorrow.
sb. is allowed to do sth. • let sb. do sth. （通常不用于被动语态）
1. 我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。 We don’t allow people to smoke in the classroom.
2. 我会让你用我的字典的。 I will let you use my dictionary.
新概念英语第2册：第16课重要句型语法
第16课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、if条件句 在第⼀册第137-138课⾥已经学过了if引导的条件状语从句，当时侧重的是“主将从现”的原则的运⽤。
本课的if条件句在“从现”的基础上，⼜增加了从句使⽤其他时态的情况，如：现在进⾏时(If he is working, I won't disturb him.)。
此外，还出现了与情态动词连⽤的情况，如：He will come tomorrow if he can. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 1)注意park(熄⽕停车)和stop(临时停车)的区别。
2)wrong，错误的。
与right相反。
3)注意交警的表达：traffic policeman。
4)句中的it指的是前半句中所说的“车⼦停错位置”。
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 1)let sb. go，放过某⼈。
2)ticket，罚款单。
However, this does not always happen. 这句话要注意联系前后⽂来理解，本句所说的这种情况(this)不常发⽣，指的是交警不总是很严厉。
本句话可以作为套话来⽤，表达某种情况不常发⽣时⽤。
Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 1)police是警察的总称，⽤作复数。
2)本句话就验证了前⼀句话暗含的意思，即交警有时也很客⽓。
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: "Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a 'No Parking' area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder." 1)note，便条。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson-16
条件状语从句
主句
If＋一般现在时 主语+will/shall/can +动原
If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. If you study hard, you can pass the exam.
23
If you are happy, what will you do?
Soldiers are trained to obey without questions.
士兵被训练成绝对服从命令。
obey rules 服从规则
obey order 服从命令
obedience n. obedient adj.
19 2021/6/1
Word check
• 1.You’d better obey the boss of your company.
6.I want to know if he _w__ill_c_o_m__e_(come) tomorrow, if hceom__e_s____(come), wI _ill_g_i_v_e_____(give) the massage to him.
7.If you _p_a_y__(pay) more attention to that, he _w_o_n_’t_g_e_t__ (not get) injured.
交通事故
• ticket / 'tɪkɪt /
n.交通违规罚款单
1)n.票(机票、车票、电影票等)
你想要张单程票还是双程票？
Do you want a single or a return ticket?
2021/6/1
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2) n.罚款单 get a parking ticket
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第十六课 彬彬有礼的要求
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十六课彬彬有礼的要求Lesson 16 A polite request课文内容：If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to ourstreet signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!本文语法：真实条件句语法归纳：真实条件句谈论或询问十分可能发生或实现的事情。
真实条件句的形式：从句多用一般现在时，主句多用一般将来时。
一般总结为：主将从现。
If I have enough money next month，I will present you a ring.如果下个月我有足够的钱，我将送给你一枚戒指。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.如果明天下雨，我们将取消会议。
If someone interrupts the class, we will feel angry.如果有人打断我们上课，我们会感到生气。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册第16课
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it。
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen。
Traffic police are sometimes very polite。
During a holiday in Sweden， I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder。
’ If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it！New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车) traffic n。
交通 ticket ［ˈtikit］ n. 交通违规罚款单 note [nəut]n. 便条area ［ˈɛəriə］ n。
地段 sign [sain]n。
指示牌 reminder ［rɪˈmaɪndə] n。
提示 fail [feil］v。
无视，忘记 obey [əˈbei］ v。
服从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运.然而,情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气.有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市.此处是‘禁止停车’区.如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的.谨此提请注意."如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！1. A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求1) polite ［pə'lait] adj. (politer， politest） more polite和most polite亦常见1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的 synonym： courteous ['kə：tiəs]有礼貌的；客气的;（尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的e.g。
新概念第二册16课
obey without questions 绝对服从命令
eg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. obey rules 遵守规章制度 obey orders / commands 服从命令 obey the law 遵守法律
课文讲解 police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数 a policeman a traffic policeman cop （俚）警察 bobby （Br.口）警察
3) n. 手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的） body language 肢体语言
4) . v. (write one’s name on a document, etc) 签名 eg. Sign your name here, please.
5) v. 做手势通知 sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送 sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送
7.reminder n. 提示
send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账 eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.
parking lot (Am) 停车场 parking area 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 No parking! 禁止停车！ No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ No spitting! 禁止吐痰
2.traffic
n.[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多
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Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['træfik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [nəut] n.便条 5 area ['eəriə] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maində] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [ə'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园 (public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察 traffic jam 交通堵塞 or: heavy traffic交通堵塞 ticket 1) [C] 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券） eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？ eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。 2) [C] （交通违章）罚款单 get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单 a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单 note 1) [C] 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.） (short written record to aid the memory) make notes or: take notes 做笔记 eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。 eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。 a note-book 笔记本，记事本 eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。 2) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条 a note of thanks 感谢信 leave sb a note 给…留个便条 leave sb a message 给…留个口信 note paper 便条纸 a diplomatic [,diplə'mætik] note 外交照会 3) (paper money) 纸币 bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币 eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？ paper money/paper currency 纸币 英美的主要硬币 Am 统称 Br 1 cent 1分 penny 便士 2 pence 2便士 5 cents 5分 nickel五分镍币 5 pence 5便士 10 cents 10分 dime 10分铸币 10 pence 10便士 25 cents 25分 quarter 25分的硬币 25 pence 25便士 50 cents 50分 half dollar 50 pence 50便士 1 dollar 1 美元 通常用纸币 1 pound 1英镑
关于coin 的短语 toss a coin 掷钱币 heads or tails 正面还是反面 coin the money （口）赚大钱，发横财 pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身 an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙 4) 音符 whole 全音符 half 二分音符 quarter 四分音符 eighth 八分音符 与note相关的短语 make notes of or: take notes of 做笔记 compare notes 交换意见，互道感想 area n.地区，地域，地段 a desert area 沙漠地区 a residential [,rezi'denʃəl] area 住宅区 area code （美）电话的区域号码 zip code （美）邮递区号 / postcode （英） district 1) 地域，地区 the lake District （英国北部的）湖区 2) 行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的） Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区 an election district 一个选区 3) 特区 Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区 (District of Columbia) （哥伦比亚特区） Shenzhen District 深圳特区 region 地区，地带 a forest region 森林地带 an industrial region 工业地区 the Great Lakes region 大湖区 tropical regions 热带地区 sign 1) n. 记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷ 2) 牌子，指示牌 traffic signs 交通指示牌 street signs 街道指示牌 a shop-sign 商店招牌 a pub-sign 酒馆招牌 3) n. 手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的） body language 肢体语言 4) . v. (write one’s name on a document, etc) 签名 eg. Sign your name here, please. 请在这签上你的名字。 5) v. 做手势通知 sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送 sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送 reminder n. 提示 remind 1) v. 提示 remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事 (inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten) eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。 eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗？ 2) 令人回想起某事 remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事 eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。 reminder n. 提示 send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账 eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了。 fail v. 失败 反义：succeed fail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在…方面失败 fail to do sth 不能，没有做到 eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。 eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。 eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。 eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it. 要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。 obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command) eg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。 obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how, why, what…) obey rules 遵守规章制度 obey orders 服从命令 or: obey commands obey the law 遵守法律 反义：disobey break. violate ['vaıəleıt] go against