2020英语八年级上学期重点短语及句型

八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Name:____________Unit 11.watch TV 看电视2.go to the movies 去看电影3.on weekends 在周末4.hardly ever 几乎不5.how often 多久一次6.every day 每天7.once a week 一周一次8.twice a month 一月两次9.do homework 做家庭作业10.the result of……的结果11.as for 至于，对于12.read a book 看书13.junk food 垃圾食品14.be good/bad for 对…有益/害15.eating habits 饮食习惯16.try to do sth.尽力做某事17.lots of=a lot of许多18.of course/Sure当然e home from school从学校来到家20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式22.the same as…和…相同23.be different from…和…不同24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事26.want=would like 想要27.health---healthy<形>28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>29.different 不同的—difference<名>30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康31.although = though 虽然<不能与but连用>32.surf the Internet上网33.three times a week一周三次34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影.38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.40.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西.42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影.44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.Unit 21.foot---feet 脚<复>2.tooth---teeth 牙齿<复>3.be thirsty 口渴4.be hungry 饥饿5.have a headache （患）头痛6.have a sore back 背痛7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.lie down 躺下10.have a stomachache 肚子痛11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？13.see a dentist 看牙医14.two days ago 两天前15.have a fever 发烧16.be stressed out 紧张的17.go to bed 去睡觉18.listen to music 听音乐19.drink some water喝些水20.for example 例如21.No problem 没问题22.too much + 不可数名词太多的…23.much too +形/副实在太…24.too many + 可数名词复数太多的…25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食26.have a rest 休息27.be/get tired 累的28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.29.a few + 可数名词复数少许…30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻32.host family 寄宿家庭33.good idea 好主意34.I’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.37.maybe 或许<句首> may be <句中>38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？39.I have a sore back. 我背痛40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息.41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的.44.I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高.Unit 31.babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹2.go with sb. 和某人一起去3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车4.go away 离开5.stay at home 呆在家6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.at night =in the evening 在晚上8.That sounds + 形那听起来…9.on the twelfth 在12号10.What/How about…<名/代/动名词> …怎么样呢？11.on Monday 在星期一12.next week 下周13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看15.how long 多久16.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？17.think about考虑18.go back to school 回到学校19.go back home 回到家20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步21.take a vacation 度假22.something different 不同的东西23.in the countryside 在乡下24.finish doing sth. 做完某事25.decide on…决定26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事27.rent videos 租影碟28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴29.this time 这次30.next time =another time 下次31.relax at home 在家休闲32.too long 太久33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？35.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视.36.What’s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？37.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.38.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去?39.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去.40.When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去？41.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去.42.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？43.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.46.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.48.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久. Unit 41.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达2.get up 起床3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…) =(go to… )bybus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<骑>汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去…)4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车5.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车6.on foot 步行7.from…to…从…到…8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船9.leave for…动身去…10.the early bus 早班车11.how far多远12.think of 考虑/想到13.around the world=all over the world全世界14.the school bus 校车15.depend on 决定于…16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方17.a small number of…少数…18.in the hospital 在医院里19.in Chinese 用汉语20.Don’t worry. 别担心.21.so much 这么多22.at around half past six 大约在六点半23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时24.bus station 汽车站25.bus stop 汽车站26.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事.27.need to do sth.需要做某事.28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校？29.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽车.30.How does he get to his uncle’s house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的？31.He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去.32.How far is it? 它有多远？33.I t’s ten kilometers. 有十千米.34.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？35.It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时.36.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.37.How can I get to….? 我怎样到达…？38.by water=by boat 坐船39.by air=by plane 坐飞机Unit 51.study for a test 复习考试2.go to the doctor 去看病3.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为…而感谢7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须e over to…顺便来访9.the day after tomorrow 后天10.keep quiet 保持安静11.I’d love/like to. 我愿意.12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午13.have a party 开晚会e to the party 来参加聚会15.visit sb.拜访某人16.go to the concert去音乐会17.write soon 尽快回信18.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打网球19.What’s today? 今天星期几?20.I t’s Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号.21.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的22.all day = the whole day 整天23.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？24.Sure,I’d love to. 当然啦，我愿意去.25.I’m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病.26.That’s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧.27.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我.28.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业. 29.I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.30.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗？Unit 61.good/well 好---better---best2.many/much 许多---more---most3.bad/ill---worse---worst 最坏4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最远5.little 小的,少的---less---least6.look the same=look like 看起来像7.in some ways在某些方面8.as you can see 正如你能看到的9.look different 看起来不同10.in common 共同的11.as +<形/副原级> +as …与…一样12.not as/so…as……不如…13.more than=over 多于,超过14.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 爱好于…15.make sb. +do 使某人…16.have good grades 成绩优良17.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处18.call…at +电话号码拨…找…19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事20.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事21.begin with..以…开始22.most of……中的大多数23.primary school 小学24.both…and…两者都ugh at…嘲笑…26.a little+比较级…一点儿27.much/far+比较级…得多28.even/still+比较级更/还…29.A +be+比较级+than+B A比B更…30.A+be as +原级+as B A与B一样…31.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.32.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.33.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.34.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反义词>36.tall---short 矮的<反义词>37.long---short 短的<反义词>38.calm---wild 粗鲁的<反义词>39.interest兴趣---interesting/interested <形>40.my twin sister 我双胞姐姐Unit 71.take off 脱下2.put on 穿上3.cut up 切碎4.turn on 打开5.turn off 关掉6.mix up混合在一起7.put…away 把…收起来8.take away拿走9.Let me think让我想想10.a slice of bread 一片面包11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿14.two bowls of water两碗水15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶17.add…to…把…加到…上18.pour…into…倒…到…里19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里20.on the top 在顶部21.first 首先22.next 接着23.then 然后25.finally=at last 最后26.an onion 一个洋葱27.in the bowl 在碗里28.sandwich---sandwiches <复>29.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？<对可数名词数量提问>31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？<对不可数名词数量提问>32.How much+一般疑问句？<对价钱提问>33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.37.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？38.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉Unit 81.hang out with…和…闲逛2.take photos/pictures照相3.go to the zoo去动物园4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆5.go to the beach 去海滩6.buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人10.get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名11.win a prize 得了一个奖12.win the first prize 得了冠军13.Visitor s’ Center 游客中心14.on the school trip 在学校旅游中15.at the end of…在…的尽头16.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演17.day off 休息日18.have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣19.That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣.20.go for a drive 去兜风21.sleep late 睡懒觉22.have/take a class 上课23.on my next day off 在我下一个休息日24.see you soon再见25.How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样？26.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售27.in the future 未来，将来28.have/eat…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…29.take the bus back to school 坐公共汽车回到学校30.in the rain 在雨中31.in the sun 在太阳下32.in the yard 在院子里e back from…从…回来34.what else 别的什么35.after that 之后36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样？37.What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？38.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…39.How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何？40.Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？41.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？42.win 赢<动>---winner 获胜者<名>Unit 91.be born 出生2.world record 世界纪录3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录4.sb. has world record for…某人有….的世界纪录5.play…for national team为国家队打…球6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会9.a comedy called/named…一部名叫….的喜剧10.too+形<原级>+to+do 太…而不能…11.a piece of music 一首音乐12.at the age of…=when sb. be …(years old) 在…岁时13.take part in…=join 参加14.hum songs 哼歌15.major in 主修16.women’s singles 女子单打17.because of.. 因为…18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间19.talk about 谈论20.see sb. do sth.<已做>=see sb. doing sth.<正在做> 看见某人做某事21.in the 70-year history of…在70年…的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月23.in October 2000 在2000年10月24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员26.for example 例如27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的28.When were you born? 你何时出生的？29.He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.30.How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？31.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝. 32.When did he stop hiccupping? 他何时停止打嗝的？33.You are never too young to start doing things. 你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情.34.How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁？35.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.36.science 科学---scientist 科学家37.piano 钢琴---pianist 钢琴家38.violin 小提琴---violinist小提琴家39.tour 游览---tourist 旅游者Unit 101.grow up 长大puter programmer 电脑程序设计员3.take acting lessons 上表演课4.professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员5.save money 存钱6.at the same time 同时7.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方8.fashion shows 时装展览9.I’m not sure yet. 我还不能确定.10.a year or two =one or two years 一两年11.hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览12.make the soccer team 组建足球队13.find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作14.play an instrument 弹奏乐器15.make a resolution 制定计划16.get letters from...=hear from…收到…的来信municate (better) with…与…(更好地)交流18.move to…搬到…19.a foreign language 一门外语20.New Year’s Resolutions 新年计划21.study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学22.practise doing sth. 练习做某事23.at an art school 在艺术学校24.exchange student 交换生25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？27.I’m going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.28.I’m going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作.30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想当一名时装杂志的记者.st year 去年32.this year 今年33.next year 明年34.talk with…与…交谈35.athlete=player 运动员36.love---loving/lovely <形>37.grandchild---grandchildren<复>。