物理学英文词汇
物理学科出国留学必备英语词汇

物理学科出国留学必备英语词汇物理学是人们对无生命自然界中物质的转变的知识做出规律性的总结。
下面有的关于物理学的,希望能帮到大家!metallic adj. 金属的luster n. 光荣, 荣誉, 光泽 vt. 使...发光芒 vi. 有光泽, 发亮plating n. 镀层,金属板护层actuality n. 实在, 现实, 现状negative adj. 否认的,负的,的 n. 底片,负数,否认 vt. 否认mint n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨额 vt. 铸造,铸币,伪造 adj.薄荷的,造币厂的,无损坏的quite a bit 相当多nickel n. 镍, 镍币, 五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于increment n. 增加(增加物, 增量, 余差)nostalgia n. 乡愁, 向往过去, 怀旧之情scenario n. 情节梗概, 剧本round up vt. 赶拢(使...集拢,围捕,舍去以成整数,责骂)even adj. 平坦的, 偶数的, 相等的 adv. 甚至, 恰好, 正当v. 使平坦, 相等light n. 光,光线,灯,启发,众所周知的,通光口,眼光 adj. 轻的,不重要的,容易的,明亮的,淡色的 vi. 点燃,着火,变亮,下马,落下,碰巧发生 vt. 点燃,照亮 adv. 轻地,轻便的visible light n. 可见光,可见辐射光artificial adj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的microscope n. 显微镜telescope n. 望远镜 v. 缩短, 压缩X-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片) vt 用X射线检查gamma ray n. r射线microwave n. 微波,微波炉 vt. 用微波炉加热electricity n. 电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪electronics n. 电子学,电子器件electric current 电流radio wave n. 无线电波insulator n. 绝缘体, 绝热器battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮dry battery n. 干电池cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机mag n. 磁体,磁铁,有强大吸引力的人或物magic field n. 磁场magic adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的motion n.运动; 手势; 动机,意向; 请求 vt.打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意; 打手势要求[指示] vi.运动; 打手势consumer goods n. 生活消费品sheet n. 床单,张,片 vt. 盖上被单,遍布, 使成片状 vi. 成片落下或流动 adj. 片状的tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视tubing n.装管,管道系统,管形材料 adj.管状的,管制的,制管的pipe n. 管,烟斗,笛 vt. 以管输送,装管道,吹奏,尖声说,拷边vi. 吹奏管乐,尖叫malleable adj. 可塑的, 易改变的conductor n. 售票员,导体,指挥appliance n. 器具,器械,装置,应用alloy n. 合金 vt. 使...成合金, 搀以劣质, 减低成色, 影响或贬损 vi. 有合金能力property n. 财产; 性质; 道具trumpet n. 喇叭,喇叭声,喇叭手 vt. 宣扬;鼓吹;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭,发出喇叭似的声音trombone n. 长号,伸缩喇叭damp n. 毒气,湿气,丧气 adj. 潮湿的 vt. 呛,抑制,使潮湿vi. 衰减dampen v. (使)潮湿, 使沮丧, 泼凉水undamped adj.不潮湿的patina n. 绿锈, 光泽, 古色, 神态, 圣餐盘【机】铜绿halt n. 停顿,中止; 暂停; 小火车站 vt. 使停顿; 使中断; 阻止; 使立定 vi. 停顿,立定; 犹豫hull n. 壳, 皮, 船体 v. 去壳barnacle n. [动]藤壶,[鸟]黑雁film n. 电影, 胶卷, 薄膜 vt. 把...拍成电影, 给...覆上一薄层 vi. 从事电影拍摄desalination n. 脱盐(作用)optics n. 光学optical adj. 眼睛的, 视觉的, 光学的optical fiber n. 光导纤维fiber n. 纤维(物质),力量lens n. 镜头,透镜refract vt. 使折射, [医]测定屈光度。
物理专业常用英语词汇

物理:absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute error 绝对误差absolute motion 绝对运动absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorptivity 吸收率accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然误差acoustics 声学acting force 作用力adjustment 调节aether 以太air pump 抽气机air table 气垫桌air track 气垫导轨alternating current circuit 交流电路alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current 交流电altimeter 测高仪ammeter 安培计amperemeter 电流计ampere 安培Ampere's experiment 安培实验Ampere's force 安培力Ampere's law 安培定律amperemeter 安培计amplitude 振幅angle of rotation 自转角,转动角angular acceleration 角加速度angular displacement 角位移angular velocity 角速度anion 负离子anisotropy 各向异性annihilation 湮没anode 阳极antenna 天线applied physics 应用物理学Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area 面积argumentation 论证argument 辐角astigmatoscope 散光镜atomic nucleus 原子核atomic physics 原子物理学atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atom 原子Atwood ' s machine 阿特伍德机average power 平均功率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro law 阿伏加德罗定律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计band spectrum 带状谱barometer 气压计basicquantity 基本量basicunits 基本单位battery charger 电池充电器b a t t er y,a cc u m u la t o r 蓄电池battery 电池组beam 光束betatron 电子感应加速器Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型boiling point 沸点boiling 沸腾bounce 反弹bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子branch circuit 支路breakdown 击穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 热学camera 照相机capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capillarity 毛细现象cathode ray 阴极射线cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cathode 阴极cation 正离子cell 电池Celsius scale 摄氏温标centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力chain reaction 链式反应chaos 混沌characteristic spectrum 特征光谱charged body 带电体charged particle 带电粒子charge 充电circular hole diffraction 圆孔衍射circular motion 圆周运动classical mechanics 经典力学classical physics 经典物理学cloud chamber 云室coefficient of maximum staticfriction 最大静摩摩系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数coefficient 系数coherent light 相干光源coil 线圈collision 碰撞component force 分力component velocity 分速度composition of forces 力的合成composition of velocities 速度的合成compression 压缩concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹面镜concurrent force 共点力condensation 凝结condenser 电容器conducting medium 导电介质conductor 导体conservative force field保守力场conservative force 保守力constant force 恒力constant 常量continuous spectrum 连续谱convergent lens 会聚透镜convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸面镜coordinate system 坐标系coplanar force 共面力Corolis force 科里奥利力corpuscular property 粒子性corpuscular theory 微粒说Coulomb force 库仑力coulomb 库仑Coulomb's law 库仑定律counter 计数器creation 产生creepage 漏电crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical resistance 临界电阻critical temperature 临界温度crystal 晶体current density 电流密度current element 电流元current source 电流源current strength 电流强度curvilinear motion 曲线运动cyclotron 回旋加速器damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼Daniell cell 丹聂耳电池data processing 数据处理data 数据decay 衰变definition of ampere 安培的定义defocusing 散集density 密度derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位dielectric 电介质diffraction pattern 衍射图样diffraction 衍射diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 数字计时器dimensional exponent 量纲指数dimension 量纲diode 二级管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC 直流direct impact 正碰direct measurement 直接测量discharge 放电disorder 无序dispersion 色散electromagnet 电磁体electrometer 静电计first cosmic v elo c ity第一宇宙速度完全弹性碰撞impulse 冲量displacement 位移electromotive force 电动势fission 裂变incident angle 入射角divergent lens 发散透镜electron 电子fixed-axis rotation 定轴转动incident ray 入射线Doppler effect 多普勒效应double slit diffraction 双缝衍射driving force 驱动力dry cell 干电池echo 回声eddy current 涡流effective value 有效值elastic body 弹性体elastic force 弹[性]力elasticity 弹性electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric corona 电晕electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field line 电场线electric flux 电通量electric leakage 漏电electric neutrality 电中性electric potential 电位,电势electric potential difference电位差,电势差electric potential energy 电位能electric power 电功率electric quantity 电量electrification 起电electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic damping 电磁阻尼electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic wave spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetism induction phenomenon 电磁感应现象electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron microscope 电子显微镜electron volt 电子伏特electroscope 验电器electrostatic equilibrium 静电平衡electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic screening 静电屏蔽elementary charge 基本电荷,元电荷energy 能量energy level 能级equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium of forces 力的平衡equilibrium position 平衡位置equilibrium state 平衡态equivalent source theorem 等效电源定理erect image 正像error 误差ether 以太evaporation 蒸发excitation 激发excitation state 激发态experiment 实验experimental physics 实验物理学external force 外力eyepiece 目镜far sight 远视Faraday cylinder法拉第圆筒Faraday law ofelectromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday's law ofelectromagnetic induct 法拉第电磁感应定律farad 法拉(电容的单位)film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度flotation balance 浮力秤fluid 流体focal length 焦距focusing 调焦,聚焦focus 焦点force 力forced vibration 受迫振动fractal 分形free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固点frequency 频率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚变galvanometer 电流计gas 气体general physics 普通物理学generator 发电机good conductor 良导体gravitation 引力gravity 重力gravitational potential energy重力势能gravity field 重力场ground earth 接地ground state 基态ground wire 地线hadron 强子half life period 半衰期heat 热heat transfer 传热henry 亨利hertz 赫兹(频率的单位)Hooke law 胡克定律humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢原子hypothesis 假设ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体image 像image distance 像距image height 像高imaging 成像imperfect inelastic collision 非indirect measurement 间接测量induced electric current 感应电流induced electric field 感应电场induction current 感应电流induction electromotive f o r c e感应电动势induction motor 感应电动机inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系infrared ray 红外线infrasonic wave 次声波initial phase 初位相initial velocity 初速度input 输入instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrument 仪器insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulating medium 绝缘介质insulator 绝缘体intensity of sound 声强interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference pattern 干涉图样interferometer 干涉仪internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内阻intonation 声调inverted image 倒像invisible light 不可见光ion beam 离子束ionization 电离irreversible process 不可逆过程isobaric process 等压过程isobar 等压线isochoric process 等体积过程isothermal 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isotope 同位素isotropy 各向同性joule 焦耳(功的单位)Joule heat 焦耳热Joule law 焦耳定律Joule' law 焦耳定律Kepler law 开普勒定律kinematics 运动学kinetic energy 动能Laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laser 激光,激光器law 定律law of conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of electric c h a r g e conservation 电荷守恒定律Le Systè me International d ` Unit ès 国际单位制(SI)lead 导线length 长度lens 透镜lens formula 透镜公式Lenz's law 楞次定律lepton 轻子Light ray 光线light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷针light 光line spectrum 线状谱lines of current 电流线lines of force of electric field 电力线liquefaction 液化liquefaction point 液化点liquid 液体longitudinal wave 纵波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛仑兹力luminous intensity 发光强度magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field line 磁场线magnetic induction flux 磁感应通量magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic induction line磁感应线magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic needle 磁针magnetic pole 磁极magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁学magnetization 磁化magnet 磁体magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜,放大器manometer 流体压强计mass 质量mass defect 质量亏损mass-energy equation 质能方程matter 物质matter wave 物质波Maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程组mean speed 平均速率mean velocity 平均速度measurement 测量mechanical energy 机械能mechanical motion 机械运动mechanical vibration 机械振动mechanics 力学medium 介质melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔点metre rule 米尺microdetector 灵敏电流计micrometer caliper 螺旋测微器microscope 显微镜microscopic particle 微观粒子mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror 镜mixed unit system 混合单位制modern physics 现代物理学molar volume 摩尔体积molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构moment of force 力矩momentum of electromagneticfield 电磁场的动量momentum 动量motor 电动机multimeter 多用[电]表musical quality 音色N pole 北极natural frequency 固有频率natural light 自然光negative charge 负电荷negative crystal 负晶体negative ion 负离子negative plate 负极板network 网络neutralization 中和neutron 中子newton 牛顿(力的单位)Newton first law 牛顿第一定律Newton second law牛顿第二定律Newton third law 牛顿第三定律nonequilibrium state 非平衡态north pole 北极nucleus force 核力nucleus of condensation 凝结核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物镜observation 观察Oersted's experiment 奥斯特实验ohm 欧姆Ohm law 欧姆定律ohmmeter 欧姆计Ohm's law 欧姆定律open circuit 开路optical bench 光具座optical centre of lens 透镜光心optical fiber 光导纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程(路)optically denser medium 光密介质optically thinner medium 光疏介质optics 光学orbit 轨道order 有序oscillograph 示波器output 输出overweight 超重parallel connection ofcondensers 电容器的并联parallelogram rule 平行四边形定律parallel-resonance circuit 并联谐振电路parameter 参量particle 质点,粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 摆penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想导体perfect elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfect inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞periodicity 周期性period 周期periscope 潜望镜permanent magnet 永磁体permittivity of vacuum 真空介电常数permittivity 电容率phase 位相phenomenon 现象photocurrent 光电流photoelectric cell 光电管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectron 光电子photography 照相术photon 光子physical balance 物理天平physical quantity 物理量physics 物理学piezometer 压强计pitch 音调Planck constant 普朗克常量plasma 等离子体point charge 点电荷polarization 偏振polarized light 偏振光polycrystal 多晶体poor conductor 不良导体positive charge 正电荷positive crystal 正晶体positive ion 正离子positive plate 正极板positron 正电子potential energy 势能potentiometer 电位差计power 功率pressure 压强,压力primary coil 原线圈principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理prism 棱镜projectile 抛体projectile motion 抛体运动projector 投影仪proton 质子pulley 滑轮pulley block 滑轮组quantity of heat 热量quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数radar 雷达radioactive source 放射源radius of gyration 回旋半径random motion 无规则运动range 量程rated voltage 额定电压reacting force 反作用力real image 实像real object 实物reasoning 推理recoil 反冲rectilinear motion 直线运动reference frame 参考系,坐标系reference system 参考系reflected angle 反射角reflected ray 反射线reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection law 反射定律reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射线refraction law 折射定律refraction coefficient 折射系数refractive index 折射率relative acceleration 相对加速度relative error 相对误差relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度relativity 相对论resistance 电阻resistance box 电阻箱resistivity 电阻率resistor 电阻[器]resolution of force 力的分解resolution of velocity 速度的分解resonance 共振,共鸣resonant frequency 共振频率resultant force 合力resultant velocity 合速度reversibility of optical path 光路可逆性reversible process 可逆过程rheostat 变阻器right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotation 自转,转动Rutherford scattering 卢瑟福散射Rutherford [α-particlescattering ]experiment 卢瑟福[α 散射]实验S pole 南极saturation 饱和scalar 标量scalar field 标量场scanner 扫描器second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度selective absorption 选择吸收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感电动势self-inductance 自感self-induction phenomenon 自感系数semiconductor 半导体semi-transparent film 半透膜sensitive galvanometer 灵敏电流计sensitivity 灵敏度sensitometer 感光计sensor 传感器series connection ofcondensers 电容器的串联series-resonan ce circuit 串联谐振电路short circuit 短路short sight 近视shunt resistor 分流电阻significant figure 有效数字simple harmonic motion (SHM)简谐运动simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple pendulum 单摆single crysta(l monocrystal)单晶体single slit diffraction 单缝衍射sinusoidal alternating current简谐交流电sinusoidal current 正弦式电流sliding friction 滑动摩擦slit 狭缝solar cell 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solidification 凝固solidifying point 凝固点solid 固体solution 溶液solvation 溶解sonar 声纳sound source 声源sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波sound 声[音]source 电源south pole 南极space 空间spark discharge 火花放电special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容spectacles 眼镜spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line [光]谱线spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrography 摄谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱speed 速率spherical mirror 球面镜spontaneous radiation 自发辐射spring balance 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stabilized current supply 稳流电源stabilized voltage supply 稳压电源standard atmosphericpressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standing wave 驻波static friction 静摩擦stationary state 定态steady current 恒定电流steady current source 恒流源steady voltage source 恒压源steam point 汽点stiffness 劲度[系数]stimulated radiation 受激辐射stop watch 停表sublimation 升华superconductivity 超导[电]性superconductor 超导体superposition principle ofelectric field 电场强度叠加原理superposition theorem 叠加定律supersaturation 过度饱和supersonic speed 超声速supersonic wave 超声波supply transformer 电源变压器surface resistance 表面电阻switch 开关system of concurrent forces 共点力系system of particles 质点系system of units 单位制systematic error 系统误差telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力the law of gravity 万有引力定律theorem 原理theorem of kinetic energy 动能定理theorem of momentum动量定理theoretical physics 理论物理学theory 理论thermal capacity 热容[量]thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal motion 热运动thermal transmission 传热thermodynamic scale [of temperature ]热力学温标thermodynamic temperature 热力学温度thermometer 温度计thermometric scale 温标thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thick lens 厚透镜thin lens 薄透镜third cosmic velocity 第三宇宙速度three-phase alternating current 三相[交变]电流time 时间timer 定时器,计时器torsion balance 扭秤total reflection 全反射trajectory 轨道transformer 变压器transistor 晶体管transition 跃迁translation 平移transmission line 传输线transmissivity 透射率transverse wave 横波triboelectrification 摩擦起电triode 三极管trough 波谷tuning fork 音叉turbulent flow 湍流ultrasound wave 超声波ultraviolet ray 紫外线umbra 本影undulatory property 波动性uniform dielectric 均匀电介质uniform motion 匀速运动unit 单位unit system 单位制universal constant 普适常量universal gravitation 万有引力universal meter 多用[电]表β -ray β射线vacuum tube 真空管γ -decay γ衰变vacuum 真空γ -ray γ射线value of amplitude 幅值vaporization 汽化variable 变量vector 矢量velocity of light 光速velocity 速度verification 验证vernier 游标vernier caliper 游标卡尺vibration 振动viewing angle 视角viewing field 视场virtual image 虚像virtual object 虚物virtual value 有效值visibility 可见度visible light 可见光voltage 电压voltage division circuit 分压电路voltaic cell 伏打电池voltmeter 伏特计voltmeter-ammeter m et h o d伏安法volt 伏特volume 体积vortex electric field 涡旋电场watt 瓦特wave equation 波动方程wave theory 波动说wavelength 波长wave-particle dualism 波粒二象性wave 波weight 重量weightlessness 失重white light 白光work 功work function 逸出功X-ray X 射线Young exper iment杨氏实验zero line 零线α -decay α 衰变α-particle α 粒子α-ray α 射线β -decay β 衰变。
物理学专业外语词汇

1. reciprocal lattice[物化] 倒易点格,互易点阵;倒易晶格2. reciprocal [rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l]n. [数] 倒数;互相起作用的事物adj. 互惠的;相互的;倒数的,彼此相反的3. lattice ['lætɪs]n. [晶体] 晶格;格子;格架vt. 使成格子状4. elastic constants弹性常数5. phononsn. [声] 声子(phonon的复数形式)6. thermal properties热力性质;热特性7. energy band【物理学】能带8. mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的9. insulatorsn. [电] 绝缘子;[物] 绝缘体;绝缘工(insulator的复数形式)10. thermodynamics [,θɜːmə(ʊ)daɪ'næmɪks]n. 热力学11. strained [streɪnd]v. 使紧张(动词strain的过去式和过去分词)adj. 紧张的;勉强的;牵强附会的;滤过的12. deformed [dɪ'fɔːmd]adj. 畸形的;丑陋的;残废的v. 使...残缺,使...变形(deform的过去式和过去分词形式)13. crystalline ['krɪst(ə)laɪn] 结晶的晶体状结晶质adj. 透明的;水晶般的;水晶制的14. polycrystalline [,pɔli'kristəlain, -lin]adj. [晶体] 多晶的15. amorphous [ə'mɔːfəs]adj. 无定形的;无组织的;[物] 非晶形的16. non-crystallineadj. 非晶的;非晶性的;非晶质的17. crystalline solid[化学] 结晶固体,晶体18. translational [trænz'leʃənl]adj. 平移的,直移的19. ductile ['dʌktaɪl]adj. 柔软的;易教导的;易延展的20. brittle ['brɪt(ə)l]adj. 易碎的,脆弱的;易生气的21. ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk]adj. [物] 铁磁的;铁磁体22. resistivity [,rɪzɪ'stɪvɪtɪ]n. [电] 电阻率;抵抗力;电阻系数23. graphite ['græfaɪt]n. 石墨;黑铅vt. 用石墨涂(或搀入等)24. buckminster(-)fullerene [,bʌkminstə'fuləri:n]n. 【生物化学】勃克明斯特富勒烯25. crystal planes晶面26. spherical particles球形粒子27. calcite ['kælsaɪt]n. [矿物] 方解石28. Wilhelm ['vilhelm; 'wil-]n. 威廉(William的德语形式,男子名)29. interference effects干扰效应30. neutron scattering[核] 中子散射31. TEMabbr. 横向电磁场(Transverse Electric and Magnetic Field)32. SEMabbr. 标准电子组件(Standard Electronic Modules);扫瞄式电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope)33. STMabbr. 扫描隧道显微镜(scanning tunneling microscope);发送测试信息(send test massage)34. AFMabbr. 减摩金属(Antifrictional Metel);原子力显微镜35. deviation [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 偏差;误差;背离36. elementary [elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj. 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的37. crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学38. primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv]n. 原始人adj. 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的39. platinum ['plætɪnəm]n. [化学] 铂;白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的40. equilibrium [,iːkwɪ'lɪbrɪəm; ,ekwɪ-]n. 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力41. infinitesimal [,ɪnfɪnɪ'tesɪm(ə)l]adj. 无穷小的;无限小的;极小的n. 无限小;极微量;极小量42. bisectingn. 角平分线;二等分vt. 平分(bisect的ing形式)43. conventional [kən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的44. diffraction [dɪ'frækʃn]n. (光,声等的)衍射,绕射45. amplitude ['æmplɪtjuːd]n. 振幅;丰富,充足;广阔46. Brillouin zone【固体物理学】布里渊区47. floury ['flaʊərɪ]adj. 粉的,面粉的;粉状的;似面粉的;粉白的48. bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块vt. 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要49. beam [biːm]n. 横梁;光线;电波;船宽;[计量] 秤杆vt. 发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露vi. 照射;堆满笑容50. diffractedv. 折射,衍射(diffract的过去式,过去分词)51. neutron ['njuːtrɒn]n. [核] 中子52. Bragg lawBragg law: 布拉格定律| 布喇格定律| 布喇格方程53. bisect [baɪ'sekt]vt. 平分;二等分vi. 横贯;一分为二54. enclosed volumeenclosed volume: 围闭体积55. constructively [kən'strʌktivli]adv. 建设性地56. detector [dɪ'tektə]n. 检测器;发现者;侦察器57. acoustics [ə'kuːstɪks]n. 声学;音响效果,音质58. Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics: 天文与天体物理学报| 天文学与天体物理学| 物理学59. magnetism ['mægnɪtɪz(ə)m] jn. 磁性,磁力;磁学;吸引力60. surface charge[电磁] 表面电荷61. anderson localization安德森定域;安德森局域化62. Collective ExcitationsCollective Excitations: 体激发63. band structure带结构;[物] 能带结构64. impurity level【物理学】杂质能级65. work function【物理学】功函数[亦作Helmholtz function]66. crystal field splittingcrystal field splitting: 晶体场分裂67. laureate ['lɒrɪət; 'lɔː-]adj. 戴桂冠的;荣誉的n. 桂冠诗人;得奖者vt. 使戴桂冠68. shibboleth ['ʃɪbəleθ]n. 口令;(基督教《圣经》)考验用的词;特殊的习惯69. Diodesn. 二极管Diodes: 二极管| 二极管元件库| 达尔科技70. transistors [træn'zistəz]n. [电子] 晶体管;晶体三极管(transistor的复数)Transistors: 晶体管| 晶体管元件库| 三极管71. partial ['pɑːʃ(ə)l]adj. 局部的;偏爱的;不公平的partial: 部分的| 偏袒的| 局部72. certified ['sɜːtɪfaɪd]adj. 被证明的;有保证的;具有证明文件的v. 证明,证实;颁发合格证书(certify的过去分词形式)certified: 证明书| 证明| 立方英尺73. uniaxial [,juːnɪ'æksɪəl]adj. 单轴的uniaxial: 单轴的| 同轴的74. strain [streɪn]n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力vi. 拉紧;尽力n. (Strain)人名;(英)斯特兰Strain: 应变| 拉伤| 拉紧75. fabricated ['fæbrikeit]v. 制造,组装;伪造,捏造(fabricate的过去分词)adj. 焊接的;组合的,装配式的fabricated: 虚构| 空泛| 空洞而不实际76. substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物substrate: 基板| 基底| 基材77. perpendicular [,pɜːp(ə)n'dɪkjʊlə]n. 垂线;垂直的位置adj. 垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的Perpendicular: 垂直| 垂线| 正交78. poisson [pwa:sɔn]n. 泊松n. (Poisson)人名;(法)普瓦松Poisson: 第四道菜| 泊松分布| 卜瓦松79. configurationsn. 配置(configuration的复数);立体基阵Configurations: 配置| 立体基阵| 结构80. mosfetsn. 场效电晶体;场效应管MOSFETS: 场效应管81. fabrication [fæbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 制造,建造;装配;伪造物fabrication: 制造| 制作| 捏造82. doping ['dəʊpɪŋ]n. (半导体)掺杂质,加添加剂;涂上航空涂料Doping: 掺杂| 兴奋剂| 禁药83. profiles ['prəufailz]n. 配置文件;剖面图(profile的复数);个人档案v. 扼要描述;给出轮廓;隐蔽行动(profile的第三人称单数)Profiles: 配置文件| 剖面图| 人档案84. cleavage ['kliːvɪdʒ]n. 劈开,分裂;[晶体] 解理;[胚] 卵裂cleavage: 解理| 破口| 乳沟85. planes [pleinz]n. [航] 飞机(plane的复数形式);位面n. (Planes)人名;(西)普拉内斯Planes: 飞机总动员| 位面| 平面86. polishing ['pɒlɪʃɪŋ]n. [机] 抛光;[机] 磨光v. [机] 磨光;擦亮;修正(polish的ing形式)polishing: 磨光| 抛光| 打磨87. etch [etʃ]n. 刻蚀;腐蚀剂vt. 蚀刻;鲜明地描述;铭记vi. 蚀刻ETCH: 蚀刻| 腐蚀| 刻蚀88. bending ['bendɪŋ]n. 弯曲度v. 弯曲(bend的ing形式)Bending: 弯曲| 折弯| 波纹加工89. apparatus [[ˌæpəˌreɪtəs]]n. 装置,设备;仪器;器官apparatus: 仪器| 器械| 设备90. calibration [kælɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n]n. 校准;刻度;标度Calibration: 校准| 标定| 校正91. gauge [geɪdʒ]n. 计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格vt. 测量;估计;给…定规格gauge: 轨距| 量规| 仪表92. transformation [trænsfə'meɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-]n. [遗] 转化;转换;改革;变形Transformation: 转型| 转化| 转换93. measurements ['meʒəm(ə)nts]n. 测量值,尺寸(measurement的复数)Measurements: 尺寸| 测量| 测量圆形钻石的数据表示法是“最小直径94. current-voltage伏安(特性)电流电压特性current-voltage: 电流95. valence ['veɪl(ə)ns]n. [化学] 价;[化学] 原子价;[化学] 化合价;效价n. (Valence)人名;(法)瓦朗斯Valence: 瓦朗斯| 原子价| 化合价96. parametersn. 参数;参量(parameter的复数)Parameters: 参数| 卷展栏| 参量97. flux [flʌks]n. [流][机] 流量;变迁;不稳定;流出n. (Flux)人名;(德)弗卢克斯;(英)弗勒克斯vt. 使熔融;用焊剂处理vi. 熔化;流出Flux: 通量| 助焊剂| 焊剂98. MOSFET ['mɔsfet]abbr. 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide -Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)MOSFET: 场效应管| 功率场效应管99. TFETTFET: 隧式场效应电晶体| 隧穿晶体管| 隧道场效应晶体管100. diagram ['daɪəgræm]n. 图表;图解vt. 用图解法表示diagram: 图表| 图解| 图形101. thermionic [,θə:mi'ɔnik, -mai-]adj. 热电子的,[物] 热离子的thermionic: 热电子的| 热离子的| 热离子管102. modulate ['mɒdjʊleɪt]vt. 调节;(信号)调制;调整vi. 调制;转调modulate: 调整| 调制| 调制混合103. rectangular [rek'tæŋgjʊlə]adj. 矩形的;成直角的Rectangular: 矩形| 长方形| 成直角的104. nonzero [nɒn'zɪərəʊ]adj. 非零的nonzero: 非零值| 秋冬新品真皮板鞋105. momentum [mə'mentəm]n. 势头;[物] 动量;动力;冲力Momentum: 动量| 动力| 势头106. hatched ['hætʃid]v. 孵化;策划(hatch的过去分词形式)adj. 阴影线的hatched: 阴影线的| 孵化| 影线107. unstrained [,ʌn'streind]adj. 未滤过的;不牵强附会的;未拉紧的unstrained: 未过滤的| 未滤过的| 未形变的108. inset ['ɪnset]n. 插图,插页;插入物vt. 嵌入;插入inset: 内凹| 插页| 插图109. profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况vt. 描…的轮廓;扼要描述vi. 给出轮廓profile: 轮廓| 旺铺介绍| 属性110. boron ['bɔːrɒn]n. [化学] 硼n. (Boron)人名;(法、意、捷、波)博龙Boron: 硼| 硼粉| 硼元素111. cleaved裂开cleaved: 被劈开的112. plot [plɒt]n. 情节;图;阴谋n. (Plot)人名;(捷)普洛特;(法)普洛vt. 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘vi. 密谋;策划;绘制Plot: 情节| 标绘| 绘图113. compressive [kəm'presɪv]adj. 压缩的;有压缩力的compressive: 压缩的| 有压缩力的| 抗压强度114. breakage ['breɪkɪdʒ]n. 破坏;破损;裂口;破损量breakage: 破损| 破裂| 破坏115. implementedv. 实施(implement的过去分词形式);执行adj. 应用的Implemented: 应用的| 实现| 执行116. wafer ['weɪfə]n. 圆片,晶片;薄片,干胶片;薄饼;圣饼n. (Wafer)人名;(英)韦弗vt. 用干胶片封Wafer: 晶圆| 威化| 晶片117. scaling ['skeiliŋ]n. 缩放比例;刮治术,[口腔] 刮牙术;鳞片排列v. 剥落;刮鳞;生水垢(scale的ing形式)scaling: 缩放| 清除钢碇缺陷| 缩放比例118. Dennardn. (Dennard)人名;(英)登纳德Dennard: 登纳德119. node [nəʊd]n. 节点;瘤;[数] 叉点n. (Node)人名;(法)诺德node: 节点| 结点| 交点120. dielectrics [daii'lektriks]n. 电介质(dielectric的复数)dielectrics: 电介质| 介电层| 介电质121. roadblocksn. 路障;障碍(roadblock的复数)v. 设置路障(roadblock的单三形式)roadblocks: 路障| 障碍122. operating ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ]v. 操作(operate的ing形式);动手术adj. 操作的;[外科] 外科手术的Operating: 操作| 运营| 营业123. dissipation [dɪsɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n. 浪费;消散;[物] 损耗Dissipation: 耗散| 损耗| 消散124. pronounced [prə'naʊnst]v. 发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词)adj. 显著的;断然的;讲出来的pronounced: 明显的| 断然的| 发音125. nanometer ['neinə,mi:tə]n. [计量] 毫微米(即十亿分之一米)nanometer: 毫微米| 纳米| 米126. carriersn. 运送者,媒介物;运输公司(carrier复数)Carriers: 末日病毒| 载流子| 携带者127. terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l]n. 末端;终点;终端机;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的Terminal: 终端| 端子| 终端机128. mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧mechanism: 机制| 机理| 机械装置129. preferentially [,prefə'renʃəli]adv. 优先地;优惠地preferentially: 优先地| 有倾向性的130. crystallographic [,kristələu'ɡræfik]adj. 结晶的crystallographic: 晶体学的| 结晶学| 结晶的131. predictable [prɪ'dɪktəb(ə)l]adj. 可预言的predictable: 可预测的| 可预言的| 可预见的132. degeneracy [dɪ'dʒenərəsɪ]n. 退化;[物] 简并;堕落;退步degeneracy: 简并| 简并性| 简并度133. optimized ['ɒptɪmaɪzd]adj. 最佳化的;尽量充分利用optimized: 尽量充分利用| 优化的| 最佳化134. CMOS [,si: em əʊ'es]abbr. 互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor)CMOS: 互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductors)。
常用物理英语词汇(全)

常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Acceleration(加速度):物体速度变化的快慢程度。
2. Angular Momentum(角动量):物体旋转运动中的一种守恒量。
3. Buoyancy(浮力):液体或气体对浸入其中的物体产生的向上推力。
4. Capacitance(电容):电容器储存电荷的能力。
5. Conductivity(电导率):物质导电能力的强弱。
6. Current(电流):电荷的流动。
7. Density(密度):单位体积内物质的质量。
8. Electric Field(电场):带电物体周围空间对其他带电物体产生力的区域。
9. Energy(能量):物体做功或传递热量的能力。
10. Force(力):物体间的相互作用,使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。
11. Frequency(频率):单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数。
12. Gravity(重力):地球对物体的吸引力。
13. Impulse(冲量):力在一段时间内对物体的作用效果。
14. Inductance(电感):线圈产生磁场的能力。
15. Inertia(惯性):物体保持原有运动状态不变的性质。
16. Kinetic Energy(动能):物体因运动而具有的能量。
17. Magnetism(磁性):物质在磁场中表现出的性质。
18. Momentum(动量):物体运动状态的量度,等于质量与速度的乘积。
19. Ohm's Law(欧姆定律):电流、电压和电阻之间的关系。
20. Potential Energy(势能):物体因位置或状态而具有的能量。
21. Power(功率):单位时间内完成的功。
22. Pressure(压强):单位面积上受到的力。
23. Resistance(电阻):电流在电路中流动时遇到的阻碍。
24. Scalar(标量):只有大小,没有方向的物理量。
25. Speed(速度):物体单位时间内移动的距离。
物理中英文词汇

物理中英文词汇力 force牛顿(力的单位) Newton重力 gravity重心 center of gravity弹力 elastic force摩擦力 friction force滑动摩擦 sliding friction静摩擦因数 static friction factor动摩擦因数 dynamic friction factor力的合成 composition of forces力的分解 resolution of forces机械运动 mechanical motion参考系 reference frame质点 mass point直线运动 rectilinear motion位移 displacement速度 velocity速率 speed平均速度 average velocity平均速率 average speed瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity加速度 acceleration自由落体 freely falling body重力加速度 acceleration due to gravity 运动学 kinematics动丸学 dynamics牛顿第一定律 Newton first law惯性 inertia牛顿第二定律 Newton second law牛顿第三定律 Newton third law超重 overweight失重 weightlessness惯性系 inertial system非惯性系 non-inertial system惯性力 inertial force平衡状态 equilibrium state力矩 moment of force曲线运动 curvilinear motion圆周运动 circular motion周期 period频率 frequency 向心力 centripetal force向心加速度 centripetal acceleration万有引力 universal gravitation万有引力定律 law of universal gravitation 引力常量 gravitational constant第一宇宙速度 first cosmic velocity第二宇宙速度 second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度 third cosmic velocity功 work焦耳(功的单位) joule功率 power瓦特(功率的单位) watt能 energy动能 kinetic energy动能定理 theorem of kinetic energy势能 potential energy重力势能 gravitational potential energy 弹性势能 elastic potential energy机械能 mechanical energy机械能守恒定律 law of conservation of mechanical energy冲量 impulse动量 momentum动量定理 theorem of momentum动量守恒定律 law of conservation of momentum反冲 recoil振动 vibration简谐运动 simple harmonic motion振幅 amplitude赫兹(频率的单位) hertz单摆 simple pendulum阻尼振动 damped vibration受迫振动 forced vibration驱动力 driving force共振 resonance波 wave介质 medium横波 transverse wave纵波 longitudinal wave波长 wavelength波的反射 reflection of wave波的折射 refraction of wave波的衍射 diffraction of wave波的干涉 interference of waves驻波 standing wave多普勒效应 Doppler effect超声波 supersonic wave次声波 infrasonic wave声呐 sonar阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro constant 布朗运动 Brown motion热运动 thermal motion热力学能 thermodynamic energy内能 internal energy热力学第一定律 first law of thermodynamics能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy热力学第二定律 Second law of thermodynamics各向同性 isotropy各向异性 anisotropy单晶体 single crystal多晶体 poly-crystal表面张力 surface tension毛细现象 capillarity液晶 liquid crystal温度 temperature体积 vo1ume压强 pressure帕斯卡(压强的单位) Pascal玻意耳定律 Boyle law查理定律 Charles law摩尔气体常量 mo1ar gas constant 克拉珀龙方程 Clapeyron equation 等温过程 isothermal process等温线 isotherm等容过程 isochoric process等容线 isochore等压过程 isobaric process等压线 isobar湿度 humidity混沌 chaos分形 fractal 电荷 electric charge电荷量 quantity of electricity正电荷 positive charge负电荷 negative charge库仑定律 Coulomb law静电感应 electrostatic induction感应电荷 induced charge元电荷 elementary charge电荷守恒定律 law of conservation of charge库仑(电荷的单位) coulomb电场 electric field电场力 electric field force电场强度 electric field strength电场线 electric field line导体 conductor静电平衡 electrostatic equilibrium静电屏蔽 electrostatic screening电势 electric potential电势差/电压 electric potential difference 伏特(电压的单位) volt电势能 electric potential energy等势面 equi-potential surface电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor充电 charging放电 discharging法拉(电容的单位) farad电流 electric current安培(电流的单位) ampere直流 direct current恒定电流 steady current电阻 resistance欧姆(电阻的单位) ohm电阻率 resistivity半导体 semiconductor超导体 superconductor电功率 electric power电动势 electromotive force -(e.m.f.) 磁性 magnetism磁场 magnetic field磁感线 magnetic induction line安培定则 Ampere rule安培力 Ampere force磁感应强度 magnetic induction左手定则 left-hand rule洛伦兹力 Lorentz force加速器 accelerator磁通量 magnetic flux电磁感应 electromagnetic induction感应电流 induction current感应电动势 induction electromotive force 电磁感应定律 law of electromagnetic induction楞次定律 Lenz law右手定则 right-hand rule自感 self-induction交流 alternating current瞬时值 instantaneous value峰值 peak value有效值 effective value电感 inductance变压器 transformer电能 electric energy电磁振荡 electromagnetic oscillation电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁波 electromagnetic wave雷达 radar射弹 抛射物 Projectile抛射体运动 Projectile motion射程 Range速度的水平(垂直)分力 Horizontal (Vertical) components of velocity电场 Superposition of Electric Fields线圈 Coil相干波源 Coherent wave source光斑 Speckle光栅衍射 Diffraction gratings光子 Photon电子 Electron光电效应 The photoelectric effect电离能 Ionization energy线放射(吸收)光谱 Line emission (absorption) spectrum荧光 Fluorescence质量筐 Mass defect结合能 Binding energy衰变 Decay 抛物线轨迹 Parabolic path量, 大小 Magnitude毕达哥拉斯 (580? -500?BC, 古希腊哲学家, 数学家) ,勾股定理 Pythagoras维度 Dimension电学 Electricity磁学 Magnetism光 Light物质,介质 Matter原子 Atom原子核 Nuclei公式 Formula常量 Constant互相垂直的矢量 Mutually perpendicular vectors标量 Scalar回旋加速器 Cyclotron裂变 Fission聚变 Fusion电烙铁 Electric soldering iron安培计 Ampere meter伏特计 Voltmeter电压 Voltage电源 Power pack电池 Battery指南针 Compass硬橡胶 Ebonite螺线管 Solenoid传音学 Acoustics导电体 Conductor绝缘体 Insulator合力 Net force法向力 Normal force铁屑 Iron filings验电器 Electroscope量角器 Protractor对地同步 (静止) 的 Geostationary半径 Radius光谱仪 Spectrometer (spectrograph, spectroscopic instrument)分光镜 Spectroscope等速圆周运动 Uniform circular motion 偏振(极化) Polarization。
物理学英文词汇表

BET公式BET formulaDLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质pVT propertyζ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律Amagat law艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence爱因斯坦-斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气saturated vapor饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限explosion limits比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension表面质量作用定律surface mass action law波义尔定律Boyle law波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色-爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement查理定律Charle’s law产率yield敞开系统open system超电势over potential沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium触变thixotropy粗分散系统thick disperse system催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction单链反应straight chain reactions弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula德拜-休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓过程isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind第三定律熵third-law entropy第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption电池常数cell constant电池电动势electromotive force of cells电池反应cell reaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势zeta potential电功electric work电化学electrochemistry电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential电极反应reactions on the electrode电极种类type of electrodes电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis电渗析electrodialysis电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计constant pressure thermometer定域子系统localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制kinetics control独立子系统independent particle system对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume对比体积reduced volume对比温度reduced temperature对比压力reduced pressure对称数symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数faraday constant法拉第定律Faraday’s law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis反应分子数molecularity反应级数reaction orders反应进度extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数constant of reaction rate范德华常数van der Waals constant范德华方程van der Waals equation范德华力van der Waals force范德华气体van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure非基元反应non-elementary reactions非体积功non-volume work非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点boiling point沸点升高elevation of boiling point费米-狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布distribution分布数distribution numbers分解电压decomposition voltage分配定律distribution law分散系统disperse system分散相dispersion phase分体积partial volume分体积定律partial volume law分压partial pressure分压定律partial pressure law分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole负吸附negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律Hess law甘汞电极calomel electrode感胶离子序lyotropic series杠杆规则lever rule高分子溶液macromolecular solution高会溶点upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统isolated system根均方速率root-mean-square speed功work功函work content共轭溶液conjugate solution共沸温度azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统isolated system固溶胶solid sol固态混合物solid solution固相线solid phase line光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensitized reactions光谱熵spectrum entropy广度性质extensive property广延量extensive quantity广延性质extensive property规定熵stipulated entropy过饱和溶液oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor过程process过渡状态理论transition state theory过冷水super-cooled water过冷液体overcooled liquid过热液体overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数Helmholtz function焓enthalpy亨利常数Henry constant亨利定律Henry law恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热heat at constant volume恒外压constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势chemical potential化学势判据chemical potential criterion化学吸附chemisorptions环境environment环境熵变entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵entropy of mixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activation control活化络合物理论activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy吉氏函数Gibbs function极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode极化曲线polarization curves极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity几率因子steric factor计量式stoichiometric equation计量系数stoichiometric coefficient价数规则rule of valence简并度degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻broth jelly胶核colloidal nucleus胶凝作用demulsification胶束micelle胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidal particles胶团micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律Joule`s law接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚(合)电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔-欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚(合)电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔-欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases 理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture粒子particles粒子的配分函数partition function of particles连串反应consecutive reactions链的传递物chain carrier链反应chain reactions量热熵calorimetric entropy量子统计quantum statistics量子效率quantum yield临界参数critical parameter临界常数critical constant临界点critical point临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration临界摩尔体积critical molar volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界状态critical state零级反应zero order reaction流动电势streaming potential流动功flow work笼罩效应cage effect路易斯-兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 露点dew point露点线dew point line麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy毛细管凝结condensation in capillary毛细现象capillary phenomena米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant摩尔电导率molar conductivity摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing摩尔气体常数molar gas constant摩尔热容molar heat capacity摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy内扩散控制internal diffusions control内能internal energy内压力internal pressure能级energy levels能级分布energy level distribution能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy能斯特方程Nernst equation能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem凝固点freezing point凝固点降低lowering of freezing point凝固点曲线freezing point curve凝胶gelatin凝聚态condensed state凝聚相condensed phase浓差超电势concentration over-potential浓差极化concentration polarization浓差电池concentration cells帕斯卡pascal泡点bubble point泡点线bubble point line配分函数partition function配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state碰撞截面collision cross section碰撞数the number of collisions偏摩尔量partial mole quantities平衡常数(理想气体反应)equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases平动配分函数partition function of translation平衡分布equilibrium distribution平衡态equilibrium state平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram平均活度mean activity平均活度系统mean activity coefficient平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity平均自由程mean free path平行反应parallel reactions破乳demulsification铺展spreading普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation其它功the other work气化热heat of vaporization气溶胶aerosol气体常数gas constant气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases气溶胶aerosol气相线vapor line迁移数transport number潜热latent heat强度量intensive quantity强度性质intensive property亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol氢电极hydrogen electrodes区域熔化zone melting热heat热爆炸heat explosion热泵heat pump热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat热函heat content热化学thermochemistry热化学方程thermochemical equation热机heat engine热机效率efficiency of heat engine热力学thermodynamics热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics 热力学几率thermodynamic probability热力学能thermodynamic energy热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature热力学温度thermodynamic temperature热熵thermal entropy热效应heat effect熔点曲线melting point curve熔化热heat of fusion溶胶colloidal sol溶解焓dissolution enthalpy溶液solution溶胀swelling乳化剂emulsifier乳状液emulsion润湿wetting润湿角wetting angle萨克尔-泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation三相点triple point三相平衡线triple-phase line熵entropy熵判据entropy criterion熵增原理principle of entropy increase渗透压osmotic pressure渗析法dialytic process生成反应formation reaction升华热heat of sublimation实际气体real gas舒尔采-哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule松驰力relaxation force松驰时间time of relaxation速度常数reaction rate constant速率方程rate equations速率控制步骤rate determining step塔费尔公式Tafel equation态-态反应state-state reactions唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium淌度mobility特鲁顿规则Trouton rule特性粘度intrinsic viscosity体积功volume work统计权重statistical weight统计热力学statistic thermodynamics统计熵statistic entropy途径path途径函数path function外扩散控制external diffusion control完美晶体perfect crystalline完全气体perfect gas微观状态microstate微态microstate韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery 维恩效应Wien effect维里方程virial equation维里系数virial coefficient稳流过程steady flow process稳态近似法stationary state approximation无热溶液athermal solution无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution物理化学Physical Chemistry物理吸附physisorptions吸附adsorption吸附等量线adsorption isostere吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附等压线adsorption isobar吸附剂adsorbent吸附量extent of adsorption吸附热heat of adsorption吸附质adsorbate析出电势evolution or deposition potential析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separ ate partition functions for each kind of state稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions稀释焓dilution enthalpy系统system系统点system point系统的环境environment of system相phase相变phase change相变焓enthalpy of phase change相变化phase change相变热heat of phase change相点phase point相对挥发度relative volatility相对粘度relative viscosity相律phase rule相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium相图phase diagram相倚子系统system of dependent particles悬浮液suspension循环过程cyclic process压力商pressure quotient压缩因子compressibility factor压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor亚稳状态metastable state盐桥salt bridge盐析salting out阳极anode杨氏方程Young’s equation液体接界电势liquid junction potential液相线liquid phase lines一级反应first order reaction一级相变first order phase change依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions 逸度fugacity逸度系数coefficient of fugacity阴极cathode荧光fluorescence永动机perpetual motion machine永久气体Permanent gas有效能available energy原电池primary cell原盐效应salt effect增比粘度specific viscosity憎液溶胶lyophobic sol沾湿adhesional wetting沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting真溶液true solution真实电解质real electrolyte真实气体real gas真实迁移数true transference number振动配分函数partition function of vibration振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure正常沸点normal point正吸附positive adsorption支链反应branched chain reactions直链反应straight chain reactions指前因子pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration中和热heat of neutralization轴功shaft work转动配分函数partition function of rotation转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration 转化率convert ratio转化温度conversion temperature状态state状态方程state equation状态分布state distribution状态函数state function准静态过程quasi-static process准一级反应pseudo first order reaction自动催化作用auto-catalysis自由度degree of freedom自由度数number of degree of freedom自由焓free enthalpy自由能free energy自由膨胀free expansion组分数component number最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature最可几分布most probable distribution最可几速率most propable speed。
物理学英语词汇范文

物理学英语词汇范文物理学是研究物质世界最根本的构造、最普遍的相互作用、最一般的运动规律及所使用的实验手段和思维方法的自然科学,简称物理。
下面为您收集了英语物理学的词汇,希望对您有帮助!permeability 磁导率,通透性energy density 能量密度standing wave 驻波stationary state 定态steady current 稳恒电流steady flow 稳定流动(定常流动)surface energy 外表能surface tension 外表张力absorption 吸收,吸收作用absorption coefficient 吸收系数electric dipole 电偶极子electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度(场强)energy flux 能流energy level 能级equation of continuity 连续性方程equilibrium state 平衡态permeability of vacuum 真空磁导率permittivity (dielectric constant) 电容率(介电常量)phase 相位photon 光子polaroid 偏振片potential energy 势能precession 旋进(进动),向前运动probability density 概率密度quantization 量子化quantum 量子quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数resistivity 电阻率resolving power 分辨力scattering of light 光的散射simple harmonic wave 简谐波sound wave 声波spin 自旋electric flux 电通量electric potential 电势electric potential difference 电势差electric potential energy 电势能electric susceptibility 电极化率electromagic induction 电磁感应electromagic wave 电磁波electromotive forceelliptically polarized light 椭圆偏振光normalization 归一化,正常化numerical aperture 孔径数optical activity 旋光性optical axis 光轴optical dispersion 旋光色散optical path 光程optical thickness 光学厚度orbital magic moment 轨道磁矩period 周期。
物理学科常用英文词汇

1. physical science n.物理科学2. optics光学3. acoustics声学4. mechanics力学,机械学5. dynamics动力学6. aerodynamic adj.气体动力的7. hydrodynamics n.流体力学8. thermodynamics 热力学9. optical光(学)的10. optic axisn.光轴11. dispersion色散12. lens透镜,镜片13. transparent透明14. translucent半透明15. opaque不透明的16. infrared microscope n.红外线显微镜17. spectral signature n.光谱特征18. wavelengthsn.波长19. X-rayX光20. frequencyn.频率21. amplituden.振幅22. intensityn.强度23. medium (media)媒质24. echon.回声25. resonancen.共振;共鸣26. forcen.力27. inertian.惯性28. velocityn.速度29. accelerationn. 加速度30. gravityn.地心引力31. acceleration of gravity n.重力加速度32. conversation of energy n.能量守恒33. interactionn.交互作用;感应34. oppositen.对立物35. ration.比, 比率36. relativity相对37. test tuben.试管38. wattn.瓦特39. voltagen.电压40. electric chargen.电荷41. like chargesn. 同性电荷42. polen.磁极,电极43. negativeadj.负的44. positiveadj.正的45. direct current (DC)直流电46. alternating current (AC) 交流电47, electric circuit电路48. conductionn.传导49. conductorn.导体50. semiconductorn.半导体51. battery (cell)n.电池52. fluidn.流体;液体53. dilutionn.稀释54. distillationn.蒸馏55. gasifyv.气化56. test tuben.试管57. magnet磁体58. electromagnetism电磁学59. objectn.物体60. massn.质量61. liquidn. 液体62. solidadj. 固体的;63. fractionn.小部分64. fragmentn.碎片65. propertyn.性质66. functionv.(机器、机制等)运行,发挥作用67. waterproofwatertight adj.防水的68. airborneadj.(可以通过)空气传播的69. transmitv.传送,传导70. magnetic forcen.磁力71. rotationn. 旋转;循环,轮流72. vibrationn.振动73. insulationn.绝缘,绝热74. Nobel Prizen. 诺贝尔奖75. principle n. 原理,原则76. equation n. 等式。
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物理专业英语词汇(M)Favorite m center m 中心mach angle 马赫角mach cone 马赫锥mach number 马赫数mach wave 马赫波mach zehnder interferometer 马赫曾德耳干涉仪mach's principle 马赫原理machine language 机骑言machine oriented language 面向机颇语言macleod gage 麦克劳计macro crystal 粗晶macrography 宏观照相术macroinstability 宏观不稳定性macromolecule 高分子macron 宏观粒子macroparticle 宏观粒子macrophysics 宏观物理学macroscopic brownian motion 宏观布朗运动macroscopic particle 宏观粒子macroscopic quantization 宏观量子化macroscopic system 宏观系统macrostate 宏观态macrostructure 宏观结构macrosystem 宏观系统magdeburg hemispheres 马德堡球magellanic clouds 麦哲伦星系magellanic galaxy 麦哲伦星系magic eye 光党指示管magic lantern 幻灯magic number 幻数magic t t 形波导支路magma 岩浆magneli structure 马格涅利结构magnesium 镁magnet 磁铁magnetic 磁的magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analyzer 磁分析器magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic anomaly 磁异常magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic balance 磁力天平magnetic birefringence 磁双折射magnetic breakdown 磁哗magnetic bubble 磁泡magnetic bubble storage 磁泡存储器magnetic character figure 磁特正magnetic charge 磁荷magnetic chart 磁图magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic conductance 磁导magnetic core storage 磁芯存储器magnetic current 磁流magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic deflection mass spectrometer 磁偏转型质谱仪magnetic dip 磁倾角magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic dipole moment 磁偶极矩magnetic dipole radiation 磁偶极辐射magnetic disk 磁盘magnetic disturbances 磁扰magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic domain walls 磁畴壁magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic elements 磁元magnetic energy 磁能magnetic entropy 磁熵magnetic equator 磁赤道magnetic field 磁场magnetic field energy 磁场能量magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic fluid 磁铃magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux compression 磁通量紧缩magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic flux quantization 磁通量量子化magnetic fluxmeter 磁通量计magnetic focusing 磁致聚焦magnetic force 磁力magnetic head 磁头magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic image 磁象magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic induction flux 磁感应束magnetic kerr effect 克尔氏磁效应magnetic latitude 磁纬度magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic loss 磁损耗magnetic map 磁图magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetic mirror 磁镜magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic monopole 磁单极子magnetic needle 磁针magnetic north 磁北magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic perturbation 磁扰magnetic point group 磁点群magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic polaron 磁极化子magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁势magnetic pressure 磁压magnetic prism 磁棱镜magnetic probe 磁探针magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic recorder 磁记录器magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic refrigeration 磁冷却magnetic refrigerator 磁致冷机magnetic relaxation 磁弛豫magnetic reluctance 磁阻magnetic remanence 顽磁magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic reynolds number 磁雷诺数magnetic rigidity 磁刚性magnetic rotatory dispersion 磁致旋光色散magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic separation 磁力选矿magnetic shell 磁壳magnetic shield 磁屏蔽magnetic sound recording 磁录音magnetic space group 磁空间群magnetic spectrometer 磁谱仪magnetic spin quantum number 自旋磁量子数magnetic star 磁星magnetic store 磁存储器magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic structure 磁结构magnetic substance 磁体magnetic superconductor 磁超导体magnetic surface 磁面magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape 磁带magnetic thermometer 磁温度计magnetic thin film 磁薄膜magnetic torque 磁转矩magnetic transition 磁跃迁magnetic trap 磁阱magnetic variable 磁变星magnetic variable star 磁变星magnetic variations 磁变magnetic viscosity 磁粘滞性magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁magnetization 磁化magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetization vector 磁化矢量magnetized black hole 磁化黑洞magnetizing 磁化magnetizing coil 磁化线圈magnetizing current 磁化电流magnetizing force 磁化力magneto aerodynamics 磁空气动力学magneto optic effect 磁光效应magneto oscillatory absorption 磁振荡吸收magneto rotation 磁致旋光magneto volume effect 磁体积效应magnetoacoustic effect 磁声效应magnetoacoustic wave 磁声波magnetocaloric effect 磁热效应magnetochemistry 磁化学magnetocircular dichroism 磁圆二向色性magnetodielectric 磁性电介质magnetodiode 磁敏二极管magnetoelastic effect 磁弹性效应magnetoelastic wave 磁弹性波magnetoelectricity 磁电学magnetogram 磁强记录图magnetograph 磁强记录仪magnetohydrodynamic instability 磁铃力学不稳定性magnetohydrodynamic wave 磁铃波magnetohydrodynamics 磁铃动力学magnetology 磁学magnetomechanical factor 磁力学因数magnetomechanics 磁力学magnetometer 磁强计magnetomotive force 磁通势magneton 磁子magnetooptics 磁光学magnetophotophoresis 磁光致泳动magnetoplasma 磁等离子体magnetoplasmadynamics 磁等离子体动力学magnetoplumbite 氧化铅铁淦氧磁体magnetopolaron 磁极化子magnetoreflection 磁反射magnetoresistance 磁阻效应magnetoresistor 磁致电阻器magnetosphere 磁层magnetostatic field 静磁场magnetostatics 静磁学magnetostriction 磁致伸缩magnetostriction oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应magnetothermal effect 磁致热效应magnetothermoelectric effect 磁致热电效应magnetron 磁控管magnetron vacuum gage 磁控管真空计magnification 放大率magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass 放大镜magnitude 量magnitude of the eclipse 食分magnon 磁振子magnus effect 马格努斯效应main quantum number 挚子数main sequence 烛main sequence stars 烛星main storage 宙储器major planets 大行星majorana force 马约喇纳力majorana neutrino 马约喇纳中微子majorana particle 马约喇纳粒子majorana spinor 马约喇纳旋量majority carrier 多数载劣majoron 马约喇纳量子maksutov telescope 马克苏托夫望远镜malleability 展性malter effect 马尔特效应malus law 马吕斯定律man made satellite 人造卫星mandelstam representation 曼德尔斯坦表象mandrin 细探针manganese 锰manganin 锰镍铜合金manifold 廖manipulator 机械手manometer 压力表manoscope 气体密度计manoscopy 气体密度测定manostat 稳压器mantle 地幔mantle convection 地幔对流mantle rayleigh wave 地幔瑞利波manual 手册many body force 多体力many body problem 多体问题many body system 多体系many wave approximation 多波近似mare 海margin 余量margin of error 误差范围margin of safety 安全因子marginal rays 边缘光线marine physics 海洋物理学mariner project 马里纳计划marisat system 海洋卫星系统mark 标记markoff chain 马尔柯夫链markoff process 马尔柯夫过程marriage of cable and satellites 电缆和人造卫星的联接mars 火星martensite 马氏体maser 微波激射器脉塞mass 质量mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数mass analysis 质量分析mass analyzer 质谱仪mass defect 质量筐mass effect 聚集效应mass energy conversion formula 质能换算公式mass energy equivalence principle 质能相当性原理mass energy relation 质能关系mass filter 滤质器mass flowmeter 质量量计mass formula 质量公式mass luminosity relation 质量发光度关系mass number 质量数mass renormalization 质量重正化mass separator 质量分离器mass shell 质壳mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectroscopy 质谱法mass spectrum 质谱mass stopping power 质量阻止本领mass transfer 质量传递mass unit 质量单位massey criterion 梅涡据master equation 纸程master gyroscope 自由陀螺仪matching 匹配material 物质material point 质点material wave 物质波materials science 材料科学materials testing reactor 材料试验反应堆mathematical crystallography 数学晶体学mathematical expectation 数学期望值mathematical pendulum 单摆mathematical physics 数学物理mathematical programming 数学规划mathieu functions 马提厄函数matrix mechanics 矩阵力学matrix representation 矩阵表示matter 物质matter dominated universe 物质为诸宙matter wave 德布罗意波matthias rule 马赛厄斯定则matthiessen rule 马苇定则maupertuis' principle 莫佩尔秋原理maximum deviation 最大偏差maximum load 最大负载maximum lyapunov index 最大李亚普诺夫指数maximum permissible concentration 最大容许浓度maximum permissible dose 最大容许剂量maximum postulated accident 最大假设事故maximum speed 最大速度maximum stress 最大应力maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度表maximum velocity 最大速度maxwell 麦克斯韦maxwell boltzmann distribution 麦克斯韦玻耳兹曼分布maxwell boltzmann statistics 麦克斯韦玻耳兹曼统计maxwell bridge 麦克斯韦电桥maxwell demon 麦克斯韦妖maxwell field 麦克斯韦场maxwell relations 麦克斯韦关系maxwell velocity distribution 麦克斯韦的速度分布maxwell's distribution law 麦克斯韦分布律maxwell's equations 麦克斯韦方程maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布maxwellmeter 磁通计mb 微巴mean acceleration 平均加速度mean deviation 平均偏差mean ergodic theorem 平均脯历经定理mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由程mean life 平均寿命mean lifetime 平均寿命mean solar day 平太阳日mean solar time 平太阳时mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean value 平均值mean velocity 平均速度mean velosity 平场速度measure 测度measurement 测量measurement error 测量误差measuring 测量measuring apparatus 测量仪器measuring eyepiece 目镜测微计measuring instrument 测试仪器度量仪表measuring method 测量法measuring technique 测量技术mechanical energy 力学能mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical filter 机械滤波器mechanical monochromator 机械单色器mechanical motion 力学运动mechanical system 力学系mechanical vibrations 机械振动mechanical world view of nature 机械的自然观mechanics 力学mechanism 机构mechanocaloric effect 机械热效应mechanochemistry 机械化学mechanoelectric conversion 机电变换mechanostriction 机致伸缩mechnical equivalent of light 光功当量medical electronics 医疗电子学medical physics 医用物理学medium 介质medium energy electron diffraction 中能电子衍射medium energy electron scattering spectroscopy 中能电子散射能谱学mega 兆mega electron volt 兆电子伏megacycle 兆周megawatt 兆瓦megger 高阻表megohm 兆欧meissner effect 迈斯纳效应meldometer 熔点测定计melt growth 熔体生长melting 熔化melting heat 熔化热melting point 熔点melting temperature 熔解温度membrane 膜memory 存储;记忆memory capacity 存储容量memory cell 存储单元memory effect 记忆效应memory register 存储寄存器mendeleev's periodic law 门捷列夫周期律mendelevium 钔meniscus 弯月面meniscus lens 弯月透镜mensa 山案座mercury 水星;水银mercury arc lamp 水银灯mercury arc rectifier 汞弧整流mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury cell 汞电池mercury diffusion pump 汞扩散泵mercury i chloride structure 氯化汞i型结构mercury relay 水银继电器mercury telemetry 水星遥测术mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vacuum gage 水银真空计mercury vapor lamp 水银灯meridian 子午线meridian passage 中天meridian transit 中天meridional ray 子午光线mesa transistor 台面型晶体管mesoatom 介子原子mesodynamics 介子动力学mesomolecule 介子分子mesomorphic state 介晶态meson 介子meson factory 介子工厂meson theory 介子理论meson theory of nuclear forces 核力的介子理论mesonic atom 介子原子mesonic molecule 介子分子mesopic vision 黄昏黎糜觉mesoscopic effect 介观效应mesosphere 中间层messier catalog 梅味星云星团表metacenter 定倾中心metal 金属metal film resistor 金属薄膜电阻器metal foil 金属箔metal insulator semiconductor light emitting diod 金属绝缘膜半导体发光二极管metal insulator transition 金属绝缘体跃迁metal nonmetal transition 金属非金属跃迁metal organic compound 有机金属化合物metal oxide semiconductor structure mos 结构metal vapor laser 金属蒸汽激光器metallic 金属的metallic binding 金属键metallic bond 金属键metallic crystal 金属晶体metallic element 金属元素metallic glass 金属玻璃metallic lustre 金属光泽metallic microcluster 金属微簇metallic reflection 金属反射metallic thin film 金属薄膜metallic valence 金属原子价metallized paper capacitor 镀金属纸介电容器metallography 金相学metallomicroscope 金相显微镜metallurgy 冶金学metamagnetism 亚磁性metastability 亚稳定性metastable atom 亚稳原子metastable equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable level 亚稳能级metastable molecule 亚稳分子metastable nucleus 亚稳核metastable phase 亚稳相metastable state 亚稳状态meteor 燎meteor astronomy 燎天文学meteor camera 燎照相机meteor shower 燎雨meteor stream 燎群meteoric dust 燎尘meteoric iron 陨铁meteoric stone 石陨星meteorite 陨星meteorite crater 陨星坑meteoritic iron 陨铁meteoritics 陨石学meteorological acoustics 气象声学meteorological optics 气象光学meteorological radar 气象雷达meteorological satellite 气象卫星meteorological thermodynamics 气象热力学meteorology 气象学meter 米meter convention 米条约meter standard 米原器meter wave 米波metering 计量metglass 金属玻璃method 方法method of approximation 近似法method of crystal projection 晶体投影法method of difference 差分法method of images 镜象法method of iteration 迭代法method of least squares 最小二乘法method of measurement 测量法method of molecular orbitals 分子轨迹法method of perturbation 微扰法method of steepest descent 最陡下降法method of successive approximation 逐次逼近法method of undetermined coefficients 待定系数法metonic cycle 太阴周metre 米metre wave 米波metric 度规metric space 度量空间metric system 米制metric tensor 度规张量metrology 计量学metronome 节拍器mhd arc mpd 弧光mho 闻子mica 云母micelle 胶体微粒michel parameter 米歇尔参数michelson interferometer 迈克耳逊干涉仪michelson morley experiment 迈克耳逊莫雷实验michelson stellar interferometer 迈克耳逊恒星干涉计micro 微microaccelerometer 微加速计microaerotonometer 微量气体张力计microampere 微安microanalysis 微量化字分析microbalance 微量天平microbar 微巴microcanonical ensemble 微正则系综microchemical analysis 微量化字分析microchemistry 微量化学microcomputer 微型计算机microcrystal 微晶microcrystalline 微晶的microcrystallography 微观结晶学microengineering 微工程学microfarad 微法microfield 微场microfilm 缩微胶片micrography 显微照相术microinstability 微不稳定性microlaser 微型激光器microlock 卫星遥测系统micromagnetics 微磁学micromanometer 微压力计micrometer 测微计micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometron 自动显微镜micromicrocurie 微微居里micromicrofarad 微微法micron 微米microoscillograph 显微示波仪microparticle 微观粒子microphone 传声器microphotograph 显微镜照片microphotometer 测微光度计microphysics 微观物理学microplasma 微等粒子体microprobe 微探针microprogram 微程序microprojector 显微投影仪micropyrometry 微测高温术microscope 显微镜microscopic brownian motion 微观布朗运动microscopic particle 微观粒子microscopic state 微观状态microscopic system 微观系统microscopium 显微镜座microsecond 微秒microseismics 微地震学microseismograph 微震记录仪microspectrofluorimeter 显微荧光光谱仪microspectrograph 显微光谱仪microspectrophotometry 显微分光光度学microspectroscope 显微分光镜microspectroscopy 显微光谱学microstate 微观状态microstructure 显微结构microsystem 微观系统microtelescope 显微望远镜microthermometer 微温度计microthermometry 显微温度学microtron 电子回旋加速器microwave 微波microwave circuit 微波电路microwave diode 微波二极管microwave method 微波法microwave resonator 微波谐振器microwave spectroscopy 微波谱学microwave spectrum 微波频谱microwave transistor 微波晶体管microwave tube 微波电子管microwave ultrasound 微波超声microwave weapon 微波武器mie scattering 米散射migdal approximation 米格达尔近似migration length 迁移长度mil 密耳mile 英里milky way 银河miller index 密勒指数miller's notation 密勒记号milli 毫milliampere 毫安millibar 毫巴millimeter 毫米millimeter wave 毫米波millimetre 毫米million electorn volt 兆电子伏millisecond 毫秒millivolt 毫伏millivoltmeter 毫状计mimosa seismic foreteller 含羞草地震预报器miniature tube 微型管miniature valve 微型管minicomputer 小型计算机miniinfraredtracer 微型红外示踪器minilaser 微型激光器minimal interaction 最小耦合相互酌minimax principle 极大极小原理minimum b field 最小磁场minimum deviation 最小偏向minimum entropy production 最小熵产生minimum thermometer 最低温度表minkowski space time 闵科夫斯基时空minor planet 小行星minority carrier 少数载劣minus 减minus sign 减号minute 分mira stars 刍藁变星mira type variables 刍藁变星mirage 蜃景mirror field 磁镜场mirror nuclei 镜象核mirror reflection 镜反射mirror surface 镜面mirror telescope 反射望远镜misfit dislocation 错配位错missile 导弹missing line 丢失线missing mass 暗物质mistake 错误mixed crystal 混合晶体mixed state 混合态mixer diode 基模mixer tube 混频管mixing length 混合长度mixing ratio 混合比mixture 混合物mks system of units mks 单位制;mks单位制mksa system of units mksa 单位制mobile laser tracking station 移动激光追踪站mobility 迁移率mobility of ions 离子迁移率mode 模mode coupling 模耦合mode locked laser 锁模激光器mode locking 锁模mode of oscillation 振动型mode of vibration 振动型mode pulling 波模牵引model 模型model of nucleus 核模型model of the galaxy 银河系模型moderated neutron 慢化中子moderation 减速moderation of neutrons 中子减速moderator 减速剂modern biology 现代生物学modern physics 现代物理学modification 变形modular invariance 模数不变性modulated structure 灯结构modulation 灯modulation method 灯法modulation spectroscopy 灯光谱学modulation transfer function 灯传递函数modulator type vacuum gage 灯仆真空计module 模件modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 剪切殚性模量moffatt's vortex 莫法特涡旋mohoroviris discontinuity 莫霍洛维奇不连续性mohs hardness 莫氏硬度moist labile energy 潮湿不稳能moisture examining instrument 水气检查仪mol 克分子molar fraction 克分子分率molar heat 分子热molar polarization 克分子极化molar refraction 分子折射molar susceptibility 克分子磁化率molar volume 克分子体积molding 制模mole 克分子mole fraction 克分子分率molectronics 分子电子学molecular absorption coefficient 分子吸收系数molecular acoustics 分子声学molecular astronomy 分子天文学molecular beam 分子束molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延molecular beam magnetic resonance 分子束磁共振molecular beam maser 分子束微波激射器molecular beam scattering 分子束散射molecular beam spectroscopy 分子束光谱学molecular biology 分子生物学molecular bond 分子键molecular chaos 分子混沌态molecular clock 分子钟molecular cloud 分子云molecular compound 分子化合物molecular conductivity 分子导电率molecular crystal 分子晶体molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular dynamics 分子动力学molecular electronics 分子电子学molecular field 分子场molecular field approximation 分子场近似molecular flow 分子流molecular force 分子力molecular force field 分子力场molecular gas laser 分子气体激光器molecular heat 分子热molecular image 分子图象molecular integral 分子积分molecular inversion 分子倒转molecular ion 分子离子molecular kinetic theory 分子运动论molecular lattice 分子晶格molecular magnet 分子磁铁molecular mass 分子质量molecular motion 分子运动molecular orbital 分子轨函数molecular physics 分子物理学molecular polarizability 分子极化度molecular polarization 分子极化molecular pump 分子泵molecular radius 分子半径molecular rays 分子束molecular reaction 分子反应molecular refraction 分子折射molecular rotation 分子转动molecular scattering 分子散射molecular science 分子科学molecular sieve 分子筛molecular structure 分子结构molecular structure theory 分子结构论molecular viscosity 分子粘性molecular volume 克分子体积molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子moletron 分子加速器molten high polymer 熔融高聚物molybdenum 钼moment 矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of force 力矩moment of impulse 冲量矩moment of inertia 转动惯量moment of momentum 角动量momentum 动量momentum space 动量空间momentum transfer 动量转移momentum transfer cross section 动量转移截面momentum transfer theory 动量转移理论monaural audition 单耳听力monitor 监测器监视器monoatomic gas 单原子气体monoatomic layer 单原子层monoceros 座monochord 弦音计monochromat 单色透镜monochromatic aberration 单色象差monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic radiation 单色辐射monochromatic rays 单色射线monochromaticity 单色性monochromatization of neutron 中子的单色化monochromatization of x rays x 射线单色化monochromator 单色器单色光镜monoclinic system 单斜晶系monocrystal 单晶monocular 单筒望远镜monodispersive system 单分散系monolithic circuit 单片电路monomer 单体monomode laser 单模激光器monomolecular film 单分子膜monopole 单极monopole moment 单极子矩monopole transition 单极跃迁monostable multivibrator 单稳多谐振荡器monotectic 偏晶体monte carlo method 蒙特卡罗法month 月moon 月球moon power station 月球发电站moon's age 月龄morning star 晨星morphophysics 形态物理学morse potential curve 莫尔斯势能曲线mos diode mos 二极管mos field effect transistor mos 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管mos integrated circuit mos 集成电路mos structure mos 结构mosaic crystal 嵌镶晶体mosaic structure 嵌镶结构moseley's law 莫塞莱定律mosfet mos 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管motion 运动motion equation 运动方程motor 电动机mott insulator 莫脱绝缘体mott scattering 莫脱散射mott transition 莫脱跃迁mottelson valatin effect 莫特尔逊瓦拉廷效应movement of the pole 极运动movement stability 运动的稳定性moving cluster 移动星团moving coil galvanometer 动圈检疗moving iron vane instrument 动叶式仪表moving magnet galvanometer 动磁型电疗moving magnet instrument 动磁式仪表moving medium acoustics 运动介质声学moving striation 活动条纹mpd arc mpd 弧光mtller scattering 摩利尔散射mts system of units mts单位制mu factor 放大系数multi color photometry 多色测光multi crystal x ray spectrometer 多晶x 射线光谱仪multi function observer 多功能观测器multichannel interferometric spectrometer 多道干涉光谱仪multichannel pulse height analyzer 多道脉冲高度分析器multienzymatic reaction 多酶反应multifilament composite wire 多丝结构复合线multigroup model 多群模型multilayer film 多层胶片multilayer mirror 多层反射镜multimode laser 多模激光器multimolecular layer 多分子层multiparticle correlation 多粒子关联multiparticle production 多粒子产生multiphase flow 多相流multiphoton absorption 多光子吸收multiphoton dissociation 多光子离解multiphoton process 多光子过程multiphoton transition 多光子跃迁multiple beam interference 多光束干涉multiple beam interferometry 多光束干涉测量法multiple collision 多次碰撞multiple correlation 多重相关multiple coulomb scattering 多次库仑散射multiple electrode tube 多栅管multiple electrode valve 多栅管multiple excitation 多次激发multiple galaxy 多重星系multiple ionization 多次电离multiple mirror telescope 多镜望远镜multiple periodic motion 多周期运动multiple process 多重过程multiple production 多重产生multiple reflection 多次反射multiple refraction 多次折射multiple scattering 多次散射multiple star 聚星multiple structure 多重结构multiplet 多重线multiplet term 多重项multiplication 增殖multiplication factor 倍增系数multiplicity 多重性multiplier 倍增器multiply connected region 多连通域multiply periodic motion 多重周期运动multiply twinned particle 多重孪晶粒子multiplying factor 倍率multipole 多极multipole expansion 多极展开multipole moment 多极矩multipole radiation 多极辐射multipurpose minicamera 多功能缩微照相机multipurpose reactor 多用堆multislit spectrometry 多狭缝能谱测定法multispectral photography 多谱照像术multispectral satellite data 多谱卫星数据multitarget tracking 多目标跟踪multivariate analysis 多变量分析multivibrator 多谐振荡器multiwire chamber 多丝室multiwire counter 多丝计数管mumeson 介子muon 介子muon beam 子束muon capture 子俘获muon catalyzed fusion 子催化聚变muon neutrino 子中微子muon number 子数muon spin rotation 子自旋转动muonic atom 原子muonic catalysis 子催化muonium 子偶素murchison meteorite 默基森陨星musca 苍蝇座musical acoustics 音乐声学musical scale 音阶musical sound 乐音muspace 空间mutarotation 变旋mutation 突变mutual conductance 互导mutual inductance 互感mutual induction 互感应mutual neutralization 互中性化myopia 近视myria 万myriad 一万myriads 无数myriameter 万米myriametric wave 超长波。