托福185写作题型分类
托福写作185篇话题
托福写作185篇话题第一大类：教育类116 People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.113 Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.030 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer. 141 If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.135 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniFORMs. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.066 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.002 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.125 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.124 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.107 Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.135 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniFORMs. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies doyou think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.184 Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.157 In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.001 People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.069 If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.072 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.125 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.076 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.128 Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.014 Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.124 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.068 Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.077 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attendseparate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.137 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.075 Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.097 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.129 A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.123 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.168 Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.172 When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.061 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.126 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.175 Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.163 Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.020 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.004 It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?174 Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents' generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.142 A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child's development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.017 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.108 Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.133 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.102 Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.第二大类：技术与进步类070 Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.178 The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.084 Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agreewith? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.088 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.036 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives. * Automobiles * bicycles * airplanes Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.039 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.083 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.037 Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.178 The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.081 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.104 When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.132 If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.第三大类：环境类041 Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 029 Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.152 Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.181 In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.149 Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.154 In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.151 What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.155 Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.182 Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.153 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.005 A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.第四大类：媒体类007 How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.180 Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular. Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.057 Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.183 Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.082 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.145 Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.150 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.127 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.049 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.008 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.035 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.第五大类：工作与成功类048 People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.053 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.131 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot ofmoney are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.067 If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.063 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.040 The expression "Never, never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.103 In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.138 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.042 What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.164 People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.115 Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer - planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.051 Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.143 Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.034 Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.058 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.122 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer.120 Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.托福写作185篇话题(出处: 明志论坛)。
2020年托福官方作文185题库范文
托福官方作文185题库范文臻顺赴美Arthur老师综合认为2018年4月21日的托福独立写作题目大概率地在2018年8月25或26日的托福考试中重复出现，因此首先对于4月21日托福作文做题目解析与范文解析。
Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?Teachers cannot be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students to e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福作文解题详细步骤与解析：第一步：解析题目类型：单条件的选择题；第二步：分析难点第1难点：逻辑难度一般！第2难点：逻辑简单但是切入的各个理由不要寻找！往往容易循环论证-第一个主体论证段写完之后，后面段落就无从展开。
第三步：构思全文的结构：（此部分为绝对重点！）核心逻辑如同对题目分析环节所述: B+C（共存于）A （teachers）这等价于论证;在A身上， B与C 是否矛盾？如果答案是：不矛盾！这同样等于： B 有利于 C 。
（这个位置的正确解读决定了全篇论证的难度系数。
）于是各个段落的论述就是在做：在此“”的意思是有利于！BC )在于a1方面兴趣。
BC)在于a2方面自信。
BC)在于a3方面目标。
第四步：写出具体理由：比如说如下的理由BC )在于a1方面兴趣。
teachers of popularity will help those find dig their unique interest for subjectsBC)在于a2方面自信。
teachers of popularity will help those discovertheir confidence in learningBC)在于a3方面目标。
teachers of popularity will help those identify the future goal第五步：托福作文官方（依据）范文。
新托福185道独立写作题库（2）
新托福185道独立写作题库（2）新托福185道独立写作题库6. Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.环境类1. Some people think that human needs for farmland,housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Usespecific reasons and examples to support your opinion.4. In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.5. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.6. In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.7. What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.8. Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.9. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.11. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.工作与成功类1. People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4. If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specificexamples to support our answer.6. The expression "Never, never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7. In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the prompt.8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.9. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.10. . People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.11. Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer - planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.12. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.13. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.14. Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.15. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer.17. Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.技术与进步类1. Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2. The st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.3. Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.5. Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives. * Automobiles * bicycles * airplanes Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.8. Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.9. The st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.11. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.12. If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.。
精品文档185道ETS托福作文官方真题一[1]
![精品文档185道ETS托福作文官方真题一[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9e3fe010eefdc8d376ee323a.png)
度米作文汇编之185道ETS托福作文官方真题(一)[1]writing icstopics in the following list may appear in your actual test. you should become familiar with this list before you take the computer-based toefl test. remember that when you take the test you will not have a choice of topics. you must write only on the topic that is assigned to you.185 .you have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. which would you choose to buy? give specific reasons to explain your choice.184 .some students prefer to study alone. others prefer to studywith a group of students. which do you prefer? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.183. films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. what have you learned about a country from watching its movies? use specific examples and details to support your response.182. many people have a close relationship with their pets. these people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. in your opinion, are such relationships good? why or why not? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.181. in your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.180. movies are popular all over the world. explain why movies are so popular. use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.179 .what are some of the qualities of a good parent? use specific details and examples to explain your answer.178. the 21st century has begun. what changes do you think this new century will bring? use examples and details in your answer. 177 .a friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either * to go on vacation * to buy a car your friend has asked you for advice. compare your friend's two choices and explain which。
参考：老托福185写作题目及思路分析（七）1
61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.同意：1）⽗母可以使他们避免犯⼤错。
2）⽗母还可以为他们做出更好的决定。
3）重⼤决定往往涉及到⽗母的⾦钱，所以也应该由⽗母做决定。
62. What do you want most in a friend — someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.我最希望我的朋友可靠1）⼀个可靠的朋友能够在最困难的时候帮助你2）⼀个可靠的朋友不会欺骗你3）⼀个可靠的朋友不会浪费你的时间。
等朋友出去玩等等63. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.同意1）学习⾟苦，却学到了知识，终⽣受⽤2）创业艰苦，却增长了才⼲，成就了事业3）举⽬⽆亲，却塑造了⾃⽴性格64. Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.选择拥有⽣意（理由同185）：1）可以更有创造性地⼯作2）可以实现个⼈价值，更有成就感3）可以为社会和⾃⼰创造更多财富65. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.⼀个城市应当保留⽼的，历史性的建筑1）⽼的历史性的建筑是城市的象征，没有这些建筑，城市就失去了意义2）⽼的历史性建筑是历史教育的来源3）⽼的历史性建筑是吸引游客的好来源66. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.同意：1）同学之间没有代沟，沟通更容易2）同学之间相处时间长过⽗母3）同学的评加267. If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.我选择低⼯资的没有经验的员⼯1）成本低2）有热情3）有创新精神4）可塑性强68. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.每天的作业是有⽤的1）做作业有助于帮助学⽣复习功课，巩固所学2）做作业可以使学⽣们课后的学习更有⽅向性3）做作业可以强制学⽣课后学习4）做作业可以让学⽣养成⾃学的好习惯69. If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.。
新托福独立写作结构解析描述解释型
从应考方面而言，在接触一个新托福独立写作的题目时，我们必须要掌握的是文章的结构。
严谨的结构对观点的表达有事半功倍的作用。
ETS公布的185题库的题目和近几年的托福网考考题，除了话题上的共性外，在问题模式上和雅思议论文一样，可以归为固定的几类问题模式：描述解释型比较对比型二选一型I 描述解释型1)概念判断判断一道作文题是否属于“描述解释型”，可以看题目是是否包含下列词汇：describe, explain, identify, why, reason, cause, what, how等。
如：1. (独立写作185题库21题。
一下括号中的题号均为ETS同一题库的题号)In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.2. (168题)Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.3. (179题)What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.2)对应结构分析由上述三道题目中关键词causes, why, what，我们可以判断它们属于“描述解释型”题目。
那么此种问题模式所对应的文章结构安排如下：第一段：引言1. 背景陈述2. 给出主题陈述第二段：讨论话题第一点1. 分论点一(段落主题句)2. 例证一(论证过程)第三段：讨论话题第二点1. 分论点二(段落主题句)2. 例证二(论证过程)第四段：讨论话题第一点1. 分论点三(段落主题句)2. 例证三(论证过程)第五段：结论1. 复述主题陈述2. 总结几个分论点对应的英文文章结构如下所示：Paragraph 1: IntroductionBackground + layoutParagraph 2-4: BodyReason one / Quality oneT opic Sentence + supporting sentencesReason two / Quality twoT opic Sentence + supporting sentencesReason three / Quality threeT opic Sentence + supporting sentencesParagraph 5: Conclusion:Restatement of the Body根据上述结构，给刚刚列举的三道题目中的第一题列出下列提纲：原创范例(21题)：Introduction: A few reasons are thought to contribute to such phenomenon of a longer life expectancy than before.Main body 1: First of all, availability of basic health care makes people live longer.eg. More doctors and medicine for common diseases readily availableMain body 2: Moreover, advances in medicine enable people to live a longer life.eg. development of vaccines against some diseases and flus to prolong patients’lives.Main body 3: Last but not least, increasing awareness of health makes people live longer.eg. regular exercise and change of health-related habits.原创范例(168题)：Introduction: Several factors are thought to be the essential to lead to this phenomenon that an increasing number of students choose to further their education abroad instead of at home, three of which are most significant.Main body 1: First of all, studying abroad enables the students to pursue a program that is not available in their home country.eg. learning US accounting systemMain body 2: Moreover, studying overseas is a good way to enhance their competitive edge in the future job market.eg. developing a western critical mindMain body 3: Last but not least, students can have access to a new language via pursuing education in a foreign country.eg. learning English in the USA通过上述结构的介绍，考生可以自行扩展第三题，模仿原创范例，写一个提纲。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新托福185道作文题目分类 2008年10月13日星期一 现象的原因分析 1. 上大学的原因 1 2. 工作的原因 48 3. 电影普及原因 180 4. 参观博物馆的原因12 5. 长寿的原因 21 6. 冒险体育或其它危险活动 43 7. 国外读书的原因 168 8. 音乐为什么重要 169 9. 礼物为什么被记住 161 选择+陈述理由 比较类型 1. 工作：大公司 V 小公司 47 2. 工作：手工 V 机器 101 = 104 3. 工作：被雇佣 V 自雇佣 64 4. 工作：雇人低薪新手 V 高薪经验 67 5. 工作：高薪高密度 V 低薪多自由 71 6. 工作：团队 V 独立 78 7. 生活：儿童成长城市 V 农村 20 8. 生活：大城市 V 小城市 你的选择 9 9. 生活：室内 V 室外 10. 生活：吃饭在家 V 饭店？ 你的选择 13 11. 生活：住所传统 V 现代 144 12. 生活：住所固定V改变 你的选择？ 31 13. 生活：变化 V 习惯不变 118 14. 生活：住所气候变化分明 V 气候稳定不变 91 15. 生活：早起 V 晚起 45 16. 生活：电影严肃 V 娱乐 57 17. 生活: 假期长 V 短 143 18. 生活：室友选择 V 规定安排 99 19. 生活：大学住宿舍 V 租房 105 20. 生活：快 V 慢节奏 59 21. 生活：自由时间规划 V 随心 115 22. 生活：旅游：跟团 V 独立 44 23. 生活：独处 V 交友 110 24. 生活：交友少量 V 交友大量 111 25. 生活：交友性格相同 V 不同性格 117 26. 生活：亲友建议 V 个人经验 108 27. 生活：家庭影响 V 朋友影响 114 28. 生活：入乡随俗与否 100 29. 生活：穿校服与否 135 30. 学习：儿童学校成功父母影响 V 同班同学影响 66 31. 学习：经验知识V读书知识 哪个更重要？4 32. 学习：读小说 V 看电影 127 33. 学习：在家学 V 传统学校 157 34. 学习：大学生上课强制V自选 你的观点 14 35. 学习：体育 V 全部时间学习 128 36. 学习：博学 V 精专 75 37. 学习：文史 V 理工 124 38. 学习：自学 V 跟着老师学习 17 39. 学习：老师讲课 V 学生讲 175 40. 学习：独立 V 团队 184 41. 花钱：政府花钱建造道路 V 改善公共交通 19 42. 花钱：政府花钱买计算机 V 基础设施 100 43. 花钱：政府花钱星外探索 V 基本需求 95 44. 花钱：个人存钱V花钱 32 45. 花钱：个人音乐会V 买珠宝 33 46. 花钱：个人买房 V 买企业 185 47. 花钱：朋友买车 V 度假 177 48. 花钱：学校花钱：计算机 V 书籍 49. 花钱：公司花钱： 艺术 V 环境 50. 成功的要素： 冒险 V 规划 51 51. 古老历史建筑：拆除 V 保护 65 52. 环境：人类行为和地球健康：help V harm 29 = 81（agree） 53. 儿童：学习 V 玩耍 112 54. 抱怨：书面 V 当面 160 55. 土地：发展工业和住房 V 原始状态 181 56. 社会尊重：科学 V 艺术 57. 高等教育： 所有人 V 部分优秀学生 107 命题单一观点同意与否agree or disagree类型 1. 父母是最好的老师 2 best parents 群体概念的复杂性 2. 电视毁坏了亲友之间的交往communications friends and family 8 3. 成功来自hard work 和运气luck 没有任何关系 10 4. 大学图书馆和学生体育活动花费应相等 11 5. 人们有时候应当做自己不喜欢的事情 27 6. 媒体对名人生活关注过渡 28 7. 企业雇员终身制 34 8. 进步永远是好的 37 9. 学习历史于今无益 38 10. 技术使得学习更多更快 39 11. 永不放弃目标 40 12. 当面交流比其它方式好 49 13. 工作最重要因素是赚钱 53 14. 永不以貌取人 54 15. 永不独自决策 55 16. 企业为利润不择手段 58 17. 游戏对成年人和儿童同样重要 60 18. 成年人（父母等）为15-18岁孩子重要事项决策 19. 生活中一度的苦痛成为将来有价值的教训 63 20. 分数鼓励学生学习 72 21. 有导游的团队旅游是最佳方式 74 （绝对化语言：目的，性格，） 22. 孩子一上学就应该学习外语 76 23. 儿童做家务 134 24. 男女生分校 77 25. 技术使得世界变成更好生活的场所 81 26. 现代技术正在创造世界单一文化 83 27. 广告反映国家 82 28. 电话和电子邮件使得交流缺少人性化 88 29. 舞蹈在文化中起到重要作用 94 （过程分析法：起源 发展） 30. 老师薪酬和学生所学挂钩 97 31. 学生评估老师 102 32. 人们行为因服装而改变 119 33. 快速决策总是错误的 120 34. 人们永远不满足自己已经拥有的 122 35. 读书应该只读关于真人实事的书籍 123 36. 文史比科学和数学更重要 124 37. 年轻人不能教给老年人任何事物 126 38. 读小说比看电影更有趣味 127 39. 只有赚钱很多的人才是成功的 131 40. 仅当游戏赢了才有令人高兴 136 （失败的价值） 41. 游戏告诉我们生活 148 42. 0-12岁是一生中最重要的时期 133 43. 看电视对儿童有害 150 44. 高中生应该被允许学习他们想学的课程137 45. 做队员比做团队的领导更好 138 46. 动物园没有用 153 47. 公共场所禁烟 154 48. 向朋友借钱伤害友谊 173 49. 人和宠物关系 182 50. 影视如何影响人的行为 7 51. 你从看一个国家的电影看到了这个国家的那些方面 183 52. 读写能力比以前更重要 163 53. 学校如何帮助学生解决初到新学校面临的问题 172 建造类型的题目 1. Factory 工厂 4 2. Restaurant 餐馆 16 3. shopping center购物中心25 4. Movie theater 26 5. A high school 30 6. New university 113 7. Business center / agriculture research center 129 品质要求题目 1. 好邻居 good neighbor 15 2. 好上司 good supervisor 18 3. 合作者 Co-eorker 22 4. 好儿女 good son or daughter 46 5. 好父母 Good parents 179 6. 好室友 good roommates 93 改变选择类型题目 1. 家乡一变One important thing about your hometown 6 2. 吸引同龄人家乡一变To make your hometown more appealing to people your age 52 3. 改进社区之一行为 165 4. 你的城市决定建造你国内某名人雕塑Statue or Monument 79 5. 海外友人贵邦一日游选择一地 85 6. 国外两周游选择一国家156 7. 时空回溯选择一时一地 86 8. 时空回溯选择一人相遇 88 9. 你和父辈一差异 10. 选见一名人 90 11. 问名人一问题 91 12. 消除压力之一法 96 13. 国际展览选一物代表你的国家 98 14. 选择一习俗 80 15. 人生成功之一性格 103 16. 成功一技能One important skill to be successful 42 17. 选择未曾学习一学科 one subject 69 18. 发明一物 132 19. 贵国内百年最伟大发明 87 20. 房间内重要一室 139 21. 帮助儿童成长之一礼物 142 22. 儿童到成人变化的事件群 166 23. 贵国重要动物 151 24. 贵国重要植物 155 25. 选择一消失的资源 152 26. 养生健身之一法 164 27. 离家一年带一物 171 28. 二十一世纪一变化 178 比较选择和利弊分析 1. 汽车，自行车，飞机三选一 解释对人生活的改变 36 2. 64公里旅程交通方式比较选择 106 3. 智，幽默，信三选一 朋友性格 62 4. 做事学习，读书，听别人讲解三种学习方法 选择一个 116 5. 保护动物的土地不如耕地，住房和工业重要 同意与否 41