初三英语完型填空与阅读理解训练题有答案

合集下载

2021-2022学年-有答案-学年-有答案-江苏省泰州市某校初三上周考英语试卷

2021-2022年江苏省泰州市某校初三上周考英语试卷一、完形填空1.Last November, when Ariel rode her bike to a wildlife park, she planned to go for a walk and go bird-watching.（1）________, she saw a beautiful swan near the water. Ariel knew that swans are dangerous and can sometimes（2）________people. But as she got close to this one, it didn't move.She was（3）________that the bird needed medical treatment. Ariel covered the bird's head with her jacket to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And thena（4）________came to her: What should I do now?The（5）________place to go was the animal centre, but it was on the other side of the city.（6）________could she transport a big swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, a driver（7）________her, her bike, and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station.On the underground,（8）________seemed surprised at the swan. It was just a passenger （乘客）like others. Ariel called the animal centre, and a manager（9）________the bird, the bike, and Ariel at the underground station and drove them to the centre. There, animal doctors found that the swan might have lead poisoning（铅中毒）（10）________by fishing lines.The doctors took turns taking care of the swan. It（11）________made a boyfriend at the centre — another swan that got hurt. The treatment（12）________. The swan got welltwo months（13）________it was sent to the centre.It's a（14）________ending. Are you willing to（15）________a swan in a big city? Arielset a good example to us by traveling two hours on foot, by subway, and by car.（1）A.LuckilyB.QuietlyC.SlowlyD.Suddenly（2）A.kissB.hurtC.trustD.beat（3）A.certainB.gladC.confidentD.angry（4）A.wordB.decisionC.planD.question（5）A.loveliesB.busiestC.bestD.hottest（6）A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why（7）A.offeredB.showedC.sentD.led（8）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（9）A.woke upB.set upC.picked upD.opened up（10）A.carriedB.causedC.noticedD.realized（11）A.eitherB.justC.stillD.even（12）A.finishedB.matteredC.workedD.happened（13）A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until（14）A.sadB.simpleC.perfectD.difficult（15）A.saveB.killC.hitD.catch二、阅读理解I know that sometimes, you hope that you can be rich and successful without anyhard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances come, you're not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won't love every subject you study. Not allthe homework will seem rather important to your life, but you should try your best. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.That's OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures （the opposite of success）. JK Rowling's first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots（投篮）during his career. But he once said, "I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed. "These people succeeded because they understand that you can't let your failures beat（打败）you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time. No one's born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Don't be afraid to ask questions. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness; it's a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don't know something, and to learn something new.And even when you're struggling（奋斗）. even when you're discouraged（泄气）, and you feel other people have given up on you. but you should remember, don't ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.（1）Some of the most successful people in the world have are the ones who've had the________ failures.A.fewestB.mostC.saddestD.valuable（2）What can be found in US president Barack Obama's "back to school" speech?A.secrets to success.B.being successful is easy.C.your failures beat you.D.Asking for help is a sign of weakness.（3）Why does Barack Obama mention（提到）JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?A.To compare these two famous persons.B.To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.C.If you want to be successful, you should fail first.D.To show that failure is the mother of success.（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.No one can be successful without working hard.B.Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C.Those who believe in themselves shouldn't ask others for help.D.One should try his best to make his dream come true.（5）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?A.One shouldn't ask questions because it is a sign of strength.B.One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.C.One doesn't have to work hard when he has failed several times.D.One doesn't have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.任务型阅读Last Friday, a spelling competition was held in the Children's Activity Centre. In the competition, a little girl was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice the judges（裁判）were not surewhether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and finally decidedto ask her to say the answer again. At that time, the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead of telling a lie, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter—so she lost the competition.As the girl walked off the stage, people stood up to clap（鼓掌）because they respected her honesty. Later, many newspaper reporters wrote about the girl's story. They thought shewon the biggest competition: the competition for great character.Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This girl could easily hide the truth and nobody would know it but herself. But she would know she did wrong. As the saying goes, "If you cheat（作弊）, you make yourself cheap." The girl was clever and strong enough to do the right thing. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a competition. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at that moment would have a long-lasting influence.It's so true that the choices we make today make what we are tomorrow. Our children will follow our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, kids are always watching whatwe do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.三、填空题词汇运用。

初三英语阅读理解易错点完形填空题30题

初三英语阅读理解易错点完形填空题30题1Here is a story about a student named Tom. Tom is a hardworking student who is always eager to learn. One day, he decided to participate in an English speech contest. He spent a lot of time preparing for it.Tom was very nervous on the day of the contest. However, when he stood on the stage, he took a deep breath and began his speech. His speech was so impressive that he won the first prize.Now, let's do some cloze tests based on this story.1. Tom is ___ student.A. a hardworkingB. an lazyC. a cleverD. a naughty答案：A。

Tom 在故事中被描述为hardworking student，其他选项不符合故事内容。

lazy 是懒惰的，clever 是聪明的，naughty 是调皮的。

2. He spent a lot of time ___ for the contest.A. preparingB. playingC. sleepingD. reading答案：A。

故事中提到He spent a lot of time preparing for it，所以选preparing。

playing 是玩，sleeping 是睡觉，reading 是阅读。

初三英语试题及详细答案

初三英语试题及详细答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子选择正确图片（每题2分，共10分）1. What’s the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Snowy2. What does he want to be in the future?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A scientist3. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00B. At 10:00C. At 11:00B. 听对话选择正确答案（每题3分，共10分）4. Where are they going for the weekend?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The countryside5. What is the girl’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. History二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）The article talks about the importance of reading. It suggests that reading can improve vocabulary, comprehension, and imagination.6. What is the main idea of the article?A. Reading is important.B. Reading is a waste of time.C. Reading only helps with vocabulary.7. What can reading improve according to the article?A. Vocabulary only.B. Comprehension and imagination.C. All of the above.B. 阅读短文，判断正误（每题3分，共20分）The passage below is about a school trip to a science museum.8. The school trip is organized by the science teacher.(True/False)9. The students visited the museum last Friday. (True/False)10. The museum has a special exhibit on space exploration. (True/False)三、完形填空（共20分）A. 阅读短文，从括号内选择合适的词填空（每题2分，共10分）Once upon a time, there was a brave boy named Jack. He livedin a small village. One day, he decided to go on an adventure. He (11) (found/lost) a map that led to a treasure.11. found12. decided13. adventureB. 阅读短文，从选项中选择最佳答案填空（每题2分，共10分）The boy was very excited about his journey. He packed his bag and set off early in the morning. He (14) his parents goodbye and promised to be back soon.14. said四、语法填空（共20分）A. 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）My best friend, Lily, is very talented. She can play the piano, sing, and dance. She (15) (practice) every day.15. practicesB. 阅读短文，根据语境填入适当的词（每题2分，共10分）I have a pet dog. It is very friendly. It likes to play with(16) (I).16. me五、书面表达（共10分）根据题目要求，写一篇关于“My Dream Job”的短文。

初三英语完形填空-附答案

EI ’t I . I 1 .I 2 a , . I 3 .I . 4 I .I I . I 5 .I 6 . I a .7 , ! , 8, ., I 9 a . I’m . 10 ., I 11 I’ . 12 , I .I 13 . I 14 .I I a 15 , I .1.A. B. C. D.2.A. B. C. D.3.A. B. C. D.4.A. B. C. D.5.A. B. C. D.6.A. B. C. D.7.A B. C. D.8.A. B. C. D.9.A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.13. A. ’t B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t14. A. B. D.15. A. B. C. D.Fa 1 . 2 a . ’t 3 .4 .5 10:00 . ,6 ’t.7 a ., ’t 8 . a 9 . 10 . .11, 2:45 . , . . , a 12 . 13 (想象) , , , 14. a , 15 .1.A. B. C. D.2.A. B. C. D.3.A. B. C. D.4.A. B. C. D.5.A. B. C. D.6.A. B. C. D.7.A. B. C. D.8.A. B. C D.9.A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.G. a 1 . . a 2.3 .’s 4 . a . 5 . ’s6 . ’t a7 . ,8 . ., 9 . . 10 . , a 11 ’ 400 12. . 13 . . ,“ ?”’t . 14 a , “ a ! ’t 15 ?”1.A. B. C. D.2.A. B. C. D.3.A. B. C. D.4.A. B. C. D.5.A. B. C. D.6.A. B. C. D.7.. B. C. D.8.A. B. C. D.9.A. B. C. D.11. A. B. . D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.H. , . , (飞行员) . , . . . , . ’s ’t .a . . . , . , ., . , , . , . a . “(劫持)”, , (假装) . . . . . .. a (空姐) .A , . .a .a . a . ..1. A. B. C. D.2.A. B. C. D.3.A. B. C. D.4.A. B. C. D.5.A. B. C. D.6.A. B. C. D.7.A. B. C. D.8.A. B. C. D.9.A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C.13. A B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.参考答案：A 篇：B 篇：C 篇：D 篇：E 篇：F 篇：G 篇：H 篇：★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。

初三九年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题及答案

初三九年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读练习题及答案一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book（2）What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The "Bridge".B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.2．阅读理解Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes."If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."（1）The passage begins with several questions to .A. introduce the main topicB. describe online shoppingC. show the writer's opinionD. list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Different Lifestyle to KeepC. A Cleaner Way to ShopD. A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.3．阅读理解My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?""They loved it," he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The price of the coat was too high.B. John liked the coat very much.C. They often went shopping together.D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study?A. Start at once.B. Put off his homework.C. Work hard on schoolwork.D. Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B. He often helped to do some housework.C. He always worried about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage?A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C. We should not judge people by their appearance.D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.4．阅读理解One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong."Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored（3）This passage tells us that ________.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn't lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others5．阅读理解Big data（数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites（社交媒体网站）, companies and governments.One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______.A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to ______.A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （总基调） of this reading is _________.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative6．阅读理解I'm sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better withbackground music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on."I prefer to work on the floor with music on," said Sam, a 13-year-old boy." At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last."（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage?A. Music can bring us enjoyment.B. Music can bring us happiness.C. Music can make people excited.D. Music can help to improve students' grades.（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean?A. It means "be good at doing something".B. It means "do badly in doing something".C. It means "give up doing something".D. It means "play with something".（3）Which of the following is true?A. The research was done in the USAB. One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D. No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage?A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C. The new idea will spread all over the world.D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.7．阅读理解Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instantnoodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______.A. make the noodles more delicious and tastyB. make it easier to cook for the consumersC. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B. The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C. How to cook instant noodles.D. Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word "contain" mean?A. 去除B. 包含C. 储存D. 需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?A. To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B. To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C. To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D. To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.8．阅读理解Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only）still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?A. People.B. Animals.C. Activities.D. Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?A. is no longer activeB. is on Pentecost IslandC. erupts almost every dayD. rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A. Because people can climb it easily.B. Because people can make money.C. Because people can watch snow on it.D. Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?A. It is not dangerous at all.B. It was first called "bungee jumping".C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.9．阅读理解On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亚）, gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard. "It made me really sad. I need to do something useful." Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated（装饰） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室）to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay." It's great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards," Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________.A. join a groupB. visit her auntC. help save elephantsD. learn about the group （2）The underlined word "abused" in Paragraph 3 means .A. 虐待B. 杀害C. 训练D. 饲养（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.（4）The best title for the passage is probably .A. Elephants Are in Great DangerB. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-old Fights to Save ElephantsD. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone10．阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足）you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A. 另外B. 总之C. 因此D. 相反（5）The passage is most probably ________________.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement 11．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV 12．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

宁波初三英语试题及答案

宁波初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

- 问题1：What is the weather like today?- A. Sunny- B. Rainy- C. Cloudy- 答案：B- 问题2：What does the boy want to do after school? - A. Play basketball- B. Go to the library- C. Watch a movie- 答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。

- 问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?- 答案：The importance of learning English.- 问题2：Why is English widely used in the world?- 答案：Because it is the working language of many international organizations and companies.二、语法填空（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to write a composition _______ (one) in English and _______ (two) in Chinese. - 答案：first, second2. The little boy is too young _______ (go) to school.- 答案：to go三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。

- 文章 - 问题1：What animals did the author see at the zoo?- A. Elephants and lions- B. Monkeys and pandas- C. Both A and B- 答案：C- 问题2：What did the author think of the lions?- A. They were scary.- B. They were cute.- C. They were lazy.- 答案：A2. 阅读下面的广告，回答问题。

房山区2023年初三一模英语试题答案

房山区2023年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（一）九年级英语参考答案第一部分一、单项填空1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A11.D12.B二、完形填空13.C14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.B20.D三、阅读理解21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B 29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C第二部分四、阅读表达34. On August 24.35.He kept in touch with people on the ground through satellitecommunications.36.Crossing the Pacific Ocean.37.略五、文段表达题目①Dear Chris,I’m glad to tell you about the volunteer work I st summer, I got an opportunity to volunteer at a Children’s Home in the community. My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old. They were very friendly. They showed me big smiles when they saw a bag of gifts I brought for them. I did lots of things with them. I read stories, sang songs, and taught them something I was good at. It was a wonderful day. I was happy to be able to do something for little kids. Yours,Li Hua题目②Teamwork is important for st term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize. When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.。