江苏省2016年高职院校单独招生文化联合测试英语试卷及答案
江苏省2016年高职院校单独招生文化联合测试试卷
注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第10题，共10题40分）、填空题（第11题～第15题，共5题20分）和解答题（第16题～第20题，共5题40分），满分100分。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
本次考试时间为75分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。
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如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
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江苏省2016年高职院校单独招生文化联合测试试卷数 学参考公式：椎体的体积公式1=3V Sh ，其中S 是椎体的底面积，h 是椎体的高．一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1. 已知集合}1,1{-=A ，}2,1,0{=B ，则=B A I （ ）A.1B.}2{C.}1{D.}2,1,0,1{-1.C2. 要得到函数)4sin(2π+=x y 的图象，只需要将函数x y sin 2=的图象（ ）A.向左平移4π个单位 B.向右平移4π个单位C.向左平移8π个单位D.向右平移8π个单位2.A3. 已知复数z 满足1)2(=+i z （i 是虚数单位），则z 的虚部是（ ）A.1B.1-C.2-D.i --23.B4. 如图所示的算法流程图，若输入的x 值为1-，则输出的y 值是（ ）A.1-B.0C.31D.34.B5. 过点)2,0(P 且倾斜角为︒30的直线被圆422=+y x 截得线段的长为（ ）A.1B.2C.3D.25.D6. 设)1,1(=a ρ，)2,3(=b ρ，b a k c ρρρ+=.若c b ρρ⊥，则实数k 的值等于（ ）A.513- B.25- C.52- D.135-6.A7. 若变量y x ,满足约束条件41x y x y x +⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩≤≥≥，则y x z 2-=的最大值为（ ）A.5-B.2-C.1-D.17.C8. 若等比数列}{n a 满足941=+a a ，632=+a a ，则公比q 的值是（ ）A.2-或2B.21-或21C.23或32D.2或21 8.D 9. 某校一个物化班共50名学生参加学业水平测试，四门学科获得A 等级的情况统计如表(其中“O ”表示未获得A ).现从该班随机选取一位学生，则该学生“历史和地理都获得A 的概率”和“恰好获得3个A 的概率”分别为（ ）A.31.0，48.0B.62.0，48.0C.31.0，24.0D.62.0，24.0 9.B10.设曲线2-=x e y （e 是自然对数的底数）在 点0=x 处的切线也与曲线ax x y -=2相切， 则实数a 的值为（ ） A.1 B.3 C.3-或1 D.1-或3 10.C 二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 11.双曲线16422=-y x 的渐近线方程是 .11.y =±2x12.命题“∃R x ∈，2210x x ++≤”的否定是 .12.R x ∈∀，0122>++x x13.如图，在底面为平行四边形的四棱锥ABCD P -中，E 为BC 的中点，则四棱锥ABED P -的体积与三棱锥CDE P -的体积比值是 .13.314.在PQR ∆中，︒=∠60P ，2=PR ，6=QR ，则=∠Q . 14.45°15.直角坐标系xOy 中，点Q P ,是圆C :25)1(22=++y x 上的动点，点)3,3(R 在圆C 上，且RQ RP ⊥，则=++||OR OQ OP .【答案】10三、解答题（本大题共5小题，共40分，解答时写出步骤）16.(满分6分)已知函数x x x f 2sin 3sin 21)(2+-=.（1）求)6(π-f 的值；（2）当]2,0[π∈x 时，求函数)(x f 的最值.【答案】x x x f 2sin 32cos )(+=)62sin(2π+=x ，………………2分 （1）1)6sin(2)63sin(2)6(-=-=+-=-ππππf ；……………3分 （2）∵20π≤≤x ，∴67626πππ≤+≤x ， ………………4分 结合图象知)(x f 的最大值为2，最小值为1-.……………6分17.(满分6分) 如图，在三棱锥ABC P -中，政 史 地 生 人数 A A A A 10 O A A A 9 A O A A 7 A A O A 3 A A A O 5 O O A A 5 O A O A 4 O A A O 7⊥BC 面PAB ，PB PA =，点E D ,分别为AC AB ,的中点. 求证：（1）//BC 面PDE ； （2）面⊥PDE 面ABC .【答案】（1）∵E D ,分别为AC AB ,的中点，∴DE 是ABC ∆的中位线，∴BC DE //， ……1分又⊄BC 面PDE ,⊂DE 面PDE ，∴//BC 面PDE ； ………………………………2分（2）∵⊥BC 面PAB ,⊂PD 面PAB ,∴⊥BC PD , ……………………………………3分∵PB PA =,D 为AB 的中点，∴⊥PD AB , …4分又B BC AB =I ,⊂BC AB ,面ABC ，∴⊥PD 面ABC ， ………………………………5分又⊂PD 面PDE ,∴面⊥PDE 面ABC .…………6分18.(满分8分) 长方形农家小院的长和宽分别为m 12和m 20，欲在院内铺设一条曲边鹅卵石小路，小路外圈形状由两个椭圆的弧构成，如图以长方形中心为原点建立平面直角坐标系xOy .（1）分别写出两个椭 圆的标准方程；（2）求两个椭圆的交点坐标.【答案】（1）两个椭圆的标准方程分别为1253622=+y x ，1910022=+x y ；……4分 （2）联立两椭圆的方程得 ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+=+19100125362222x y y x ，消去y 得5362=x ，所以556±=x ，………6分 所以⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧==52556y x 或⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-==52556y x 或⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-=52556y x 或⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-=-=52556y x ， 所以两个椭圆的交点分别为)52,556(A ， )52,556(-B ,)52,556(--C ,)52,556(-D . …………8分19.(满分10分) 已知}{n a 是等比数列，}{n b 是等差数列，111==b a ，22b a =，且3213b b b a ++=.（1）求数列}{n a ，}{n b 的通项公式；（2）若k b a =6，求k 的值；（3）证明：对任意的正整数n ，存在相应的正整数n t ，使n t n b a =，并求数列}{n t 的前n 项和n S .【答案】（1）由题设知d b q a +=11，)2()(11121d b d b b q a ++++=，即d q +=1,d q 332+=， ………………………………1分所以q q 32=，因为0≠q ，所以3=q ，代入d q 332+=，得2=d ， ……………………………2分所以1113--==n n n q a a ，12)1(1-=-+=n d n b b n ， ……3分 （2）因为k b a =6，所以1235-=k ，…………………………4分所以122=k . ……………………………………………5分（3）对任意的正整数n ，13-n 都是正奇数，所以）（13211+⨯=-n n t 是正整数， ………………………7分 又13-=n n a ,1312-=-=n n t t b n ,所以n t n b a =, ……………8分 即对任意的正整数n ，存在相应的正整数n t 使n t n b a =，)13(21)13(21)13(21110++++++=-n n S Λ 2)333(21110n n ++++=-Λ ………………………………9分 231)31(121n n +--⨯⨯=4123-+=n n .…………………………10分20.(满分10分) 已知函数1ln 1)(--+=x m x x x f （m 是整数）.（1）当0=m 时，求)(x f 的零点； （2）当1-=m 时，试证)(x f 在),1(+∞上单调； （3）若对任意),[+∞∈e x 都有0)(>x f ，试求m 的最大值(其中e 为自然对数的底数).【答案】（1）当0=m 时，x x x f ln 1)(+=，由0ln 1=+x x 得0ln 1=+x ，所以ex 1=， 所以)(x f 的零点为e1；……………………………………2分 （2）当1-=m 时，11ln 1)(-++=x x x x f ， 所以22)1()1(10)ln 1()ln 1()(-'-⨯-+'+-'+='x x x x x x x x f 22)1(1ln ---=x x x ， ……………………………………4分 当),1(+∞∈x 时，0ln >x ，02>x ，0)1(2>-x ， 所以0)1(1ln 22<---x x x ，即0)(<'x f ， 所以)(x f 在),1(+∞上单调递减； …………………………6分（3）0)(>x f 即为1ln 1->+x m x x ， 因为),[+∞∈e x ，所以01>-x ，所以m x xx >-⨯+)1(ln 1， 即xx x x x m 1ln ln -+-<在),[+∞∈e x 时恒成立，…………7分 令=)(x g xx x x x 1ln ln -+-，则min )(x g m <， 2)1ln ln ()1ln ln ()(xx x x x x x x x x x x g '⋅-+--⋅'-+-=' 22ln 1ln ln 1ln xx x x x x x x x x x x +=+-+-+-+=，…………8分 因为),[+∞∈e x ，所以1ln ≥x ，所以0ln )(2>+='x x x x g ， 所以)(x g 在),[+∞∈e x 上是增函数，所以e e g x g 22)()(min -==，所以<m e22- 又m 是整数，所以m 的最大值为1. ……………………10分。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语试题及答案(教师版)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）21. It is often the case___D___anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that22. More efforts, as reported, ___B___in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made23. Many young people, most___C___were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24. —Can you tell us your__A__ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25. He did not__C_ Ceasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26. ___D__some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While27. If it a__A_ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ___B__ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29. Dashan, who__D___ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30. Many businesses started up by college students have ___B___thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__A_statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_____D____ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to___C___the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently___C___the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his___A___, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw三、完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题____分，共____分。
高职对口单独招生统一英语考试(答案) (5)
高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.There_______new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.arose2.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field,only____occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A.dropping offB.breaking offC.putting offD.setting off3.His health_______as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A.broke upB.broke throughC.broke downD.broke off4.The money will be use_____the school with new computer equipment.A.providedB.providingC.to provideD.provide5.I can’t bear the coldness of the winter_____A.any longerB.much moreC.no longerD.no more6.John was working quietly,all his attention_____on the task.A.fastenedB.to fastenC.fasteningD.has fastened7.Before every corner,the singer worries about how well she______A.was performingB.performedC.will performD.has performed8.Lee was about to knock all the door______woman appeared from around the side of the house.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since9.Wendy_____her job and started playing football.A.gave backB.gave upC.gave inD.gave out10.I_____that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.A.will noticeB.am noticingC.noticeD.noticed11.This house is not ft___a family with small children.（）A.ForB.to goC.ofD.on only12.The money will be used___the school ways new computer equipment.（）A.provided onB.providingC.to provideD.provide is13.1can't bear the coldness of the winter.__（）A.any longerB.much moreC.no longerD.no more14.John was working quietly,all his attention__on the task.（）A.FastenedB.to fastenC.fastening toD.has fasten15.Before every concert,the singer worries about how well she.()A.was performingB.performedC.will performD.has performed16.Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.（）A.WhenB.While isC.After onD.since17.Wendy___her job and stated playing football.（）A.gave backB.gave upC.gave inD.gave out18.___that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.（）A.will noticeB.am noticingC.notice isD.noticed on19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二.短文改错：(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。
2016高职单招英语真题
2016高职单招英语真题III. 试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。
第一部分语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attract ive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focusD. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. a ttention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. av erage10. A. near B. hear C. dearD. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ h e or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是B。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)英语单招试卷(附答案)
江苏省 2009 年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷英语本试卷分第i 卷（客观题）和第n 卷（主观题）两部分。
第i 卷 1至10页。
第n 卷11至 13 页。
两卷满分 100 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第i 卷（共70分）注意事项：1、 答第i 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目，用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
1、 词汇和语法知识 （共20小题，每小题1分；共计20分）在下列每题的 4 个选项中， 有一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。
找出这个选项， 并 在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。
例： 1. Are you still ____ a job?A. looking atB. looking forC. looking intoD. looking after答案是 B.1. The South China tiger, also known ____ the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. A. asB. forC. toD. by2. Our teacher looked very __ today. Can you tell me why? A. excitingB. excitedlyC. excitedD. excite3、 ___________________________ An idea suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother ' s birthday.6. － My daughter 's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class.－ She ___ have studied very hard.A. ifB. whenC. which4. No sooner ___ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fell5. Jack has been teaching for twenty years and he is an ___ teacher. A. experiencingB. experienceC. experiencedD. thatD. she did fallD. experiencesA. mayB. mustC. shouldD. ought toknow how to protect themselves.more time, we could have done it better.strange shoes Tom is wearing!13. It 'snot good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to15. － It is useless trying to help Jack with his math. He is so poor at it.7. Martin Luther King equality all his life. A. worked withB. worked forC. worked outD. worked on 8. Experts say that the reasonso many people died in the earthquakeisthey didn 'tA. why …becauseB. that …thatC. why …thatD. that …because9. Not only the students but also the teacher the campaign. A. supportB. supportsC. supportingD. to support 10. The experiment turned out to be, which was unexpected.A. a complete failureB. a completely failureC. completed failureD. complete failed 11. A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. Gave12.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aA. let it outB. let out itC. let it inD. let in it14. It 'shard to imagine what great difficulty I have my English. A. improvedB. improveC. to improveD. improving－I know, but is hebetter at it now? A. muchB. anyC. evenD. little16. We haven 't enough umbrellas for , so some of you will have to share.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody 17. Our discussion group ___ f ive girls and four boys. A. is made of B. are made from C. is made up ofD. are made up from18. One-fifth of the new studentsfrom foreign countries in our school this term.A. isB. wasC. areD. be19. He went on with his speech and didn 't notice the look on her face.A. disappointedlyB. disappointC. disappointedD. disappointment 20.The new flat is four timesthe old one.n、完型填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；共计10分）在下列两篇短文中，共有20个空白，每个空白处有4个可供填入的选项。
(完整版)英语单招试卷(附答案)
江苏省 2009 年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷英语本试卷分第i 卷（客观题）和第n 卷（主观题）两部分。
第i 卷 1至10页。
第n 卷11至 13 页。
两卷满分 100 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第i 卷（共70分）注意事项：1、 答第i 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目，用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
1、 词汇和语法知识 （共20小题，每小题1分；共计20分）在下列每题的 4 个选项中， 有一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。
找出这个选项， 并 在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。
例： 1. Are you still ____ a job?A. looking atB. looking forC. looking intoD. looking after答案是 B.1. The South China tiger, also known ____ the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. A. asB. forC. toD. by2. Our teacher looked very __ today. Can you tell me why? A. excitingB. excitedlyC. excitedD. excite3、 ___________________________ An idea suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother ' s birthday.6. － My daughter 's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class.－ She ___ have studied very hard.A. ifB. whenC. which4. No sooner ___ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fell5. Jack has been teaching for twenty years and he is an ___ teacher. A. experiencingB. experienceC. experiencedD. thatD. she did fallD. experiencesA. mayB. mustC. shouldD. ought toknow how to protect themselves.more time, we could have done it better.strange shoes Tom is wearing!13. It 'snot good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to15. － It is useless trying to help Jack with his math. He is so poor at it.7. Martin Luther King equality all his life. A. worked withB. worked forC. worked outD. worked on 8. Experts say that the reasonso many people died in the earthquakeisthey didn 'tA. why …becauseB. that …thatC. why …thatD. that …because9. Not only the students but also the teacher the campaign. A. supportB. supportsC. supportingD. to support 10. The experiment turned out to be, which was unexpected.A. a complete failureB. a completely failureC. completed failureD. complete failed 11. A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. Gave12.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aA. let it outB. let out itC. let it inD. let in it14. It 'shard to imagine what great difficulty I have my English. A. improvedB. improveC. to improveD. improving－I know, but is hebetter at it now? A. muchB. anyC. evenD. little16. We haven 't enough umbrellas for , so some of you will have to share.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody 17. Our discussion group ___ f ive girls and four boys. A. is made of B. are made from C. is made up ofD. are made up from18. One-fifth of the new studentsfrom foreign countries in our school this term.A. isB. wasC. areD. be19. He went on with his speech and didn 't notice the look on her face.A. disappointedlyB. disappointC. disappointedD. disappointment 20.The new flat is four timesthe old one.n、完型填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；共计10分）在下列两篇短文中，共有20个空白，每个空白处有4个可供填入的选项。
单招英语江苏试题答案大全
单招英语江苏试题答案大全一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the bookstore.C. Go to the cinema.D. Go to the hospital.Answer: B2. B) What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the weather.B. She is going to buy an umbrella.C. She is worried about the rain.D. She is looking forward to the rain.Answer: A3. C) Why does the man apologize?A. He is late for the appointment.B. He forgot the woman’s birthday.C. He lost the woman’s book.D. He broke the woman’s glasses.Answer: C4. D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Doctor and patient.D. Friends.Answer: D5. E) What is the probable result of the conversation?A. The woman will go to the party.B. The man will help the woman with her work.C. The woman will stay at home.D. The man will go to the party alone.Answer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1Questions 6-106. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The importance of effective communication in the workplace.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of good communication skills?Answer: It can lead to conflicts.8. What does the author suggest as the first step to improve communication skills?Answer: Active listening.9. Why is non-verbal communication important?Answer: It can convey emotions and reinforce or contradict verbal messages.10. What can be inferred from th e passage about the author’s view on communication?Answer: The author believes that communication is crucialfor success in any field.Passage 2Questions 11-1511. What is the purpose of the text?Answer: To introduce the advantages of online learning.12. What does the author mean by "flexible learning"?Answer: The ability to learn at one's own pace and time.13. How does the text describe the accessibility of online courses?Answer: As being available 24/7.14. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the text regarding online learning?Answer: The need for self-discipline.15. What can be concluded about the author’s opinion on online learning?Answer: The author is positive about the benefits of online learning but acknowledges the challenges.三、词汇和语法（共20分）16. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated. Answer: implementation17. Despite his young age, he has a deep _______ of the world’s problems.Answer: understanding18. She was _______ to find that her favorite book had been sold out.Answer: disappointed19. The company is committed to _______ sustainable practices. Answer: adopting20. The _______ of the old building was a significant eventin the community.Answer: demolition四、完形填空（共15分）[略]（根据具体文章内容填空，此处无法提供具体答案）五、翻译（共15分）21. 他不仅是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位杰出的教师。