骨科器械及内固定物的英文名称及缩写
骨科手术常用语
主刀医生operating surgeon 肾上腺素盐水Adnephrin saline solution助手assistant 皮下注射subcutaneous injection巡回护士circulating (floating nurse 缝线，缝合suture洗手护士scrub nurse 拆线removal of suture护士长head nurse 纱布gauze刷手间scrubbing room 脑棉neurosurgical cotton flake table 棉垫cotton pad手术台operating table 绷带bandage器械台instrument table 尖针pin无影灯shadowless light 石膏plaster洗手槽sink 拐杖crutch洗手毛刷hand brush 单极电刀monopolar (unipolar electrotome;electric knife手术衣裤suit 双极电刀（凝）bipolar coagulation导尿(urethral catheterization 拉钩retractor患者固定带patient restraining strap 甲状腺拉钩thyroid retractor铺巾draping 方头拉钩square retractor脚凳foot stool 直角拉钩right angle retractor外罩衣gown S 形拉钩snake retractor酒精alcohol, ethanol 皮肤牵开器skin incision碘酒iodine tincture 深部牵开器deep retractor络合碘（碘伏）iodophor Addison无菌敷料鼓dressing drum 羊犄角口罩mask 骨膜剥离器periosteum elevator帽子cap 齿式自撑拉钩(toothed auto retractor刀scalpel; knife 咬骨钳(bone rongeur尖刀片sharp point knife blade 直头咬骨钳straight rongeur圆头刀片round point knife blade 弯头咬骨钳angled rongeur刀柄knife handle 探针Probe镊子forceps 骨刀osteotome齿镊toothed forceps 骨平凿bone chisel ;无齿镊smooth forceps 骨圆凿（蛾眉凿gouge止血钳hemostatic forceps; hemostat Cobb 剥离器有齿钳Kocker's forceps 闭肋器蚊式钳mosquito forceps 神经剥离子nerve dissector布巾钳towel forceps 骨刮匙bone curette针needle 椎板咬骨钳laminal rongeur三角针cutting needle 垂体咬钳圆针tapered needle 骨锤bone mallet ；bone hammer 持针器needle holder 磨钻ground drill剪刀scissors 线锯chain saw; wire saw切口incision 咬骨剪bone shears止血hemostasis骨科手术常用术语髋臼acetabulum 韧带ligament肩峰acromion 脊柱前凸lordosis截肢amputation 掌骨metacarpusankle 跖骨metatarsal关节炎arthritis 髓核nucleus purposas 关节成形术arthroplasty 枕骨occipital锥体centrum 鹰嘴olecranoncollum 骨髓炎osteomye锁骨clavicle 骨质疏松osteoporosis尾骨coccyx 截骨术osteotomy压缩骨折compression fracture 髌骨patella股骨thighbone 椎弓根pedicle脱位dislocation 骨盆pelviselbow 骨膜periosteum骨骺epiphysis 指骨phalange外踝external malleolus 跖骨phalanx股骨头femoral head 石膏paster股骨颈femoral neck 腘窝popliteal fossa股骨femur 耻骨pubis腓骨fibula 桡骨radius屈曲flexion 肋骨rib骨折fracture 骶骨sacrumhip 肩胛骨scapula髋骨hipbone shoulder耾骨humerus 椎管狭窄spinal canal stenosis 骨质增生hyperosteogeny 胸骨sternum发育不良hypogenesis 跟腱tendo calcaneus髂嵴iliac crest 鱼际thenar髂骨ilium 胫骨tibia关节joint 结节tubercle关节囊joint capsule 尺骨ulna脊柱后凸kyphosis 椎骨vertebrae。
医疗器械类英语及其缩写
医疗器械类英语及其缩写Medical Devices and their Abbreviations1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - This device uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the body's internal structures.3. Electrocardiogram (ECG) - This device measures the electrical activity of the heart and provides information about its rhythm and function.4. Ultrasound (US) - Ultrasound devices use high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body's internal organs, blood vessels, and structures.5. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) - PET scan uses a radioactive substance to generate functional images of thebody's organs and tissues.6. X-ray - X-ray machines use electromagnetic radiation to create images of the body's bones and internal structures.7. Blood Pressure Monitor (BPM) - A device that measures the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of the blood vessels.8. Sphygmomanometer (SPG) - This device is used to measure blood pressure manually using a cuff and a pressure gauge.10. Pulse Oximeter (PO) - A device that measures the oxygen saturation in a patient's blood and their heart rate.11. Ventilator - Mechanical breathing support device used in critical care settings to assist patients with respiratory failure.12. Defibrillator (DFB) - An electrical device used to restore normal heart rhythm in patients experiencing cardiac arrest.13. Electroencephalogram (EEG) - This device records the electrical activity of the brain and is used in the diagnosis and monitoring of epilepsy and other neurological conditions.14. Intravenous Infusion Pump (IVP) - This device controls the rate and volume of fluids and medications administered intravenously.16. Thermometer - A device used to measure body temperature accurately.17. Hemodialysis Machine - This device filters waste and excess fluid from the blood in patients with kidney failure.18. Stethoscope (ST) - A device used by healthcare professionals to listen to internal body sounds, such as the heart and lungs.19. Surgical Laser - A device that uses focused light beams to perform precise surgical procedures.20. Prosthetic Limb - Artificial limbs that replace missing body parts, allowing individuals to regain mobility and functionality.21. Electrocardiograph (EKG) - Similar to an ECG, this device measures the electrical activity of the heart but often refers to the recording produced.22. Infusion Set (IS) - A system that delivers fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream.25. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) - A device used to treat sleep apnea by delivering a constant flow of air pressure to keep the airways open during sleep.。
医疗器械类英语及其缩写之欧阳家百创编
医疗器械类英语及其缩写欧阳家百（2021.03.07）DC （direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC （degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY （deflection yoke）偏转线圈EHT （extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正FBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX （G - Y ）矩阵H. BLK （horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY （horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC （high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD （horizontal hold) 行同步调节H （L）.DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN （horizontal linearity) 行线性H（L）OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M（module）厚膜电路HOR AFC （horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行（水平）扫描部分HORIZ O/P （horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行（同步）相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV （high voltage）高压IC （integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入KC (kilohertz) 千周KHz（kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP （killer amplifier）消色放大器LEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF（low-pass filter）低通滤波器MAIN BOARD主电路板MC （megacycles per second)兆赫MF （ceramic filter) 陶瓷滤波器MFD；mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏ON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC （oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PROTECTION 过压保护POSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT（power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG（power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS （power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CLAMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路PF （Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT （phase controller）相位控制器R (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景（暗平衡）调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动（白平衡）调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC （synchonization) 同步（信号）SAW （surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极（加速器）电压调节SYNC （synchronous separator）同步信号分离器TF （temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE （ vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG （vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEO& CHROMA BOARD 视频与色度印制板VOLTAGE DIVIDER 分压器X (crystal) 石英晶体谐振器Y AMP 亮度放大器yoke 偏转线圈;P Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪blood sugar（glucose ） analyzer血糖分析仪test strip 测试条reagent 试剂Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer半自动生化分析仪Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自动血细胞分析仪Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜Incubator培养箱High Frequency Electrotome 高频电刀shadowless lamp无影灯High speed refrigerated centrifuge高速冷冻离心机hot air sterilizer热空气消毒箱microbiological incubator微生物培养箱Halogen light 卤素灯disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针injection set注射器disposable venous infusion needle一次性静脉输液针disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器blood transfusion set输血器infusion bag液袋urine drainage bag集尿袋blood bag血袋medical catheter医用导管stainless steel needle不锈钢医用针管blood taking needle采血针needle destroyer针头销毁器automatic packer自动纸塑包装机scalp vein set头皮针uniprocessor version单机版network version网络版macromolecule-solvent 高分子溶解的macromolecule cold accumulation 高分子蓄冷cold treatment冷疗法ice pack冰袋eyeshade 眼罩Medical injection pump医用灌注泵lithotrite 碎石机extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite体外冲击碎石机Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机Laparoscope 腹腔镜Urology 泌尿外科kidney stones 肾结石Multi-parameter monitor, 多参数监护仪maternal monitor/fetal monitor母亲/胎儿监护仪ICU monitor 重症监护仪anesthetic equipment 麻醉机respirator呼吸机electronic colposcope 电子阴道镜smog absorber烟雾吸收器digital film room 数字胶片室Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system 永磁开放式磁共振系统Ultrasonic Color Doppler Diagnostic system彩色超声多普勒诊断系统Mobile CT system 移动CT系统X-ray Mammary Machine 乳腺X线机Mammography乳腺high precision Stereotaxic 高精度脑立体定向仪portable Type-B ultrasonic 便携式B超Sterilization and Disinfection Equipment消毒灭菌设备Radiotherapeutic equipment.放射疗法设备pharmaceutical equipments.制药设备horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer普通卧式压力蒸汽灭菌器medical electronic linear accelerator医用电子直线加速器high frequency X-rays diagnostic machine高频X射线诊断机simulated positioner模拟定位机high frequency mobile X-rays machine高频移动X射线机内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外（肝胆）General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department 肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis Deparment DSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Department of Burn供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 省级医疗领先特色专业 The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases, GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术Health Care Provider医疗服务Physician医生Acupuncture针灸Allergy and Immunology过敏性专科Anesthesiology麻醉科Cardiology心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery心胸外科Chiropractic脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科Dentistry牙科Dermatology皮肤科Endocrinology内分泌科Family Practice家庭科Gastroenterology肠胃科General Practice普通全科General Surgery普通外科Geriatrics老人病专科Hematology血液科Hepatology肝病专科Infectious Disease传染病科Internal Medicine内科Nephrology肾脏科Neurology神经科Neurosurgery神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology妇产科Oncology癌症专科Ophthalmology眼科Optometry验光科Orthopedic Surgery骨外科Osteopathy整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科Pathology病理科Pediatrics小儿科Plastic surgery整形外科Podiatry足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatry物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine肺科Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科RadiologyＸ光科Urology泌尿科Vascular Surgery血管外科Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员Audiologist听觉学专家Dental Assistant牙医助理Dietitian饮食指导员Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员Health Technician健康技员Laboratory Technician化验技员Medical Assistant医务助理Medical Technologist医学技师Nurse护士Home Visiting Nurse家访护士Nurse Midwife接生护士Nutritionist营养专家Pharmacist药剂师Pharmacologist药理学专家Physical Therapist物理治疗员Physicians Assistant医生助手Psychologist心理学专家Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist呼吸治疗员ABSS 自动（磁带）空白部分扫描ABL（automatic bright limiting）自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开／关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC （alternating current）交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色（饱和度）控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ＡＣＣ放大ACC AMP (REC) ＡＣＣ放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制／自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ＡＣＣ色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ＡＣＣ直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢）步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AＦＣ中心AFC DC 自动频率控制（ＡＦＣ）直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制（ＤＣ）输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER ＡＦＣ误差缓冲AFC FH TUNINGＡＦＣ行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP ＡＦＣ行频调谐放大AFC GAIN ＡＦＣ增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT ＡＦＣ输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO ＡＦＣ压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ ＡＦＣ压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP ＡＧＣ放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT ＡＧＣ保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH（音频控制磁头）ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器／检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制（检波）ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安（培）匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动B(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS （complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT（color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT （color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT （cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管（显像管）CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路。
骨科常用词汇中英文对照
condylar [解]髁的eradication 根除ipsilateral 身体的同侧的arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合synovium [解]滑膜congruent 适合的prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的dehiscence 裂开retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的polyethene [化]聚乙烯geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle 外套acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会radiolucent 射线透射的preliminary 预备的, 初步的cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金eminence 隆起peg 钉，栓collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯notch 切迹sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive 连续的, 联贯的shaft 干，体，柄pitfall 缺陷periosteum 骨膜traction 牵引peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark 基准tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器splint 夹板cohort 队列，同期组群reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬arthrosis n.关节, 关节病uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的redundancy n.冗余impingement 侵犯,冲击ligamentum flavum 黄韧带chondro osseousspurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片constellation n.[天]星群, 星座, 灿烂的一群spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy 神经根病discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的osteophyte n.[医]骨赘stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的collar 衣领，颈圈transverse adj.横向的, 横断的myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotid adj.颈动脉的rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticate vt.剥皮uncinate adj.钩状的pseudarthrosis 假关节allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物strut 支柱, 压杆vt.支撑, 炫耀predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针femoral adj.股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, [解]股动脉iliac adj.[解]髂骨的, 回肠的harvest 采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidity n.病态, 不健全, 发病率consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的dislodgment n.赶出, 移动catastrophic adj.悲惨的, 灾难的buttress n.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住osteoporosis n.骨质疏松症reintubation 重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesis n.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromise v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全vigilance 不眠症，警醒症tortuosity n.扭转, 曲折, 弯曲dissection n.解剖, 切开meticulous adj.小心翼翼的foramen 孔electrocautery n..[医]电烙术(器)retraction 退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia 咽下困难：吞咽困难impairment n.损害, 损伤ambulation n.移动, 步行slippage n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程discrete 稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitive adj.重复的, 反复性的sagittal 弧矢的, 矢状的, 径向的angulation n.使成角, 有角的部位laminae 〔单lamina〕板，层pedicle 椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebrae dura (=dura mater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis 脊柱前凸trough 沟，槽突触裂隙prop vt.支撑, 维持nuchal 项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrent adj.并发的, 协作的, 一致的lateral mass 侧块prone ①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronation adj.倾向于concomitant 伴行的；伴发的；副的spinous process 棘突deltoid n.[解] 三角肌traction n.牵引foraminotomy 椎间孔切开术：切除椎间孔顶的手术，以解除对神经根的压迫facetectomy 椎骨关节面切除术occiput n.后头部, 枕骨部cephalad 向头侧shaft 干，体，柄：细长部分，如四肢骨两端之间的部份。
最新医疗器械英文缩写对照(Word最新版)
最新医疗器械英文缩写比照通过整理的最新医疗器械英文缩写比照相关文档，渴望对大家有所扶植，感谢观看！A Absolute Temperature确定温度A Aeeelerati on加速度A Ammeter安培计，电流表A Ampere安培，电流，SI基本单位A Amplifier放大器，扩大器A Amplitude 振幅，幅度A An gstrom 埃，10-10mA An ode阳极A Antenna 天线A Atom原子A atto 阿（托）10-18A-D-T Admissi on-diseharge-tra nsfer System入院-出院-转院系统A-H Atrio-His Bun dle房室束A-P Ausculati on and Percussi on听诊与叩诊A-VO2 Arteriove nous Oxygen Differe nee 动静脉氧分压差A/A An alysis of Aeeou nts 计数分析A/B Aeid-base Ratio 酸碱比A/DV Arteriao/Deep Venous 动脉/ 深静脉A/G Albumin /Globulion （Ratio）白蛋白/ 球蛋白（比）A/SV Arterio/Superfieial Venous动脉/ 浅静脉A/T Actio n Time作用时间A/W Actual Weight实际重量AA Acrylic Amide丙烯酰胺AA Aetivatio n An alysis自动分析AA Adaptive Amplifier 自适应放大器AA Ami no-acid An alyzer氨基酸分析仪AA Atomie Absorptio n 原子吸取AA Audiometrie Assista nt电测听协助装置AA Auto-alarm自动报警AA Automatie Absorptio n自动吸取aaa Amalgam 汞合金AAA Atomie Absorpti on An alysis原子吸取分析］AAAS America n Assoeiatio n for the Adva nceme nt of Science 美国科学发展协会AAC Aeoustieal Absorptio n Coeffieie nt吸音系数AAC Aeoustieal Atte nu ation Con sta nt声衰减常数AAC Amplitude Absorptio n Coeffieie nt振幅吸取系数AAC Atomie Absorption Coeffieie nt原子吸取系数AAC Automatie Absorpti on Coeffieie nt自动吸取指数AAC Automatie Amplitude Con trol自动幅度限制AAFS Atomie Absorption Flame Speetrometer原子吸取火焰光度计美国）医疗器械促美国）医疗器械促AAMI Assoeiati on for the Adva nceme nt of Medieal In strume ntati on （进协AAPD Alveolar Arterial Pressure Differe nee肺泡动脉压差AAS Atomic Absorpti on Spectrometer原子吸取光谱仪AAS Atomic Absorpti on Spectrometry原子吸取光谱测定AAS Automatic Address ing System自动寻址系统AAT Accelerated Agi ng Test加速老化试验AAU Automatic Addressi ng Un it自动寻址装置AB Air Break 空气断路器AB Audio Ban dwidth声频带宽ABA Acid-base An alyzer血液酸碱分析仪ABB Air-blood Barrier气血屏障ABBI Adva need Breast Biopsy In strume ntati on 先进乳腺活检器械ABC Acid Base Calculator血气酸碱计算器ABC Actual Bicarbo nate Radical实际碳酸氢根ABC Automatic Ban dwidth Co ntrol自动带宽限制ABC Automatic Beam Con trol自动波束限制，自动射束限制ABC Automatic B-gain Contrl 自动B 增益限制ABC Automatic Brake Co ntrol自动制动限制ABC Automatic Bright ness Co ntrol自动亮度限制ABCC Automatic Bright ness Co ntrast Co ntrol自动亮度反差调整ABCE American Board of Cli nical Engin eeri ng美国临床工程委员会ABD Automated Border Detecti on内心膜自动边缘检测ABD Average Body Dose 平均全身剂量ABDC Automatic Baseli ne Drift Correcti on自动基线漂移校正ABE Actual Base Excess实际碱过剩ABER Auditory Nerve and Brai nstem Electric Respo nse听神经脑干电反应ABEST Asymmetric Blipped Echopla nar Sin gle Pulse Tech nique ABF Aortic Blood Flow主动脉血流量ABF Audio Band Pass Filter音频带通滤波器ABG Air Bone Gap 气骨导间距，气骨隙ABG Arterial Blood Gas动脉血气ABI Aorta Balloo n In flate主动脉气囊充气ABL Automatic Bright ness Limit自动亮度限制电路ABM Alarm Box Module 报警信号传送器（盒）ABM An esthesia and Brain Mo nitor麻醉与脑功能监测仪ABMD Area Bo ne Mineral Den sity面骨密度ABP Absolute Boili ng Poi nt确定沸点ABP Arterial Blood Pressure动脉血压ABP Artificial Brai nstem Perfusion人工脑干灌注ABPM Ambulatory Blood Pressure Mo nitori ng 动态血压监测ABR Acrylo nitrile-butadie ne Rubber丁腈橡胶ABR Auditory Brain Respo nse听力脑干响应Abs Absorbent吸取剂，吸光度|Abs Absorption吸取（作用）］ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS Automatic Bright ness Stabilizatio n自动辉度稳定ABT Automatic Bur-tra nslator自动电源转换器AC Accelerator加速剂，加速器Ac Accumulator 累加器，蓄电池，贮存器Ac Acti nium锕AC Activated Charcoal活性炭AC Adaptive Con trol自适应限制AC Air Co ndenser空气冷凝器，空气电容器AC Air Con ductio n空气传导AC Alternat ing Curre nt沟通电模拟计算机AC An alogue ComputerAC Atte nu ati on Correction衰减校正AC Automatic Computer自动计算机ACA Automatic Chemical An alyzer自动化学分析器ACA Automatic Cli nical An alyzer自动临床分析仪ACAC Albumin Collodion Activated Charcoal 白蛋白-火棉胶活性炭ACAC Automatic Circuit An alyzer and Verifier 自动电路分析器和检测器Acc Accommodati on 视觉调焦Accel Accelerator加速器Access Accessory零件ACCESS Automatic Computer Con trolled Electro nic Scanning SystemACD Anni hilatio n Coi ncide nee Detectio n湮没符合探测ACD An ode-cathode Dista nee极距，阴阳极距离ACD An terior Chest Diameter前胸胸径计ACE An te natal Cell Extractor胎儿细胞提ACE Automatic Cal ling Equip mnt自动呼叫装置ACE Automatic Checkout Equipme nt自动检测设备ACE Automatic Computi ng Equipme nt自动计算装置ACES Automatic Checkout and Evaluati on System自动检测和鉴定系统ACF Auto-correlatio n Fun ction自相关函数ACFG Automatic Continu ous Fun cti on Gen erati on自动连续函数生成ACG An giocardiograph 心血管造影装置ACG An giocardiography 心血管造影术ACG Apexcardiogram 心尖搏动图ACG Autocorrelogram 自相关图Ach Achromatic Objective消色差透镜ACH Autocorrelati on Histogram自相关直方图ACI Allowable Concentration Index容许浓度指数ACI Atrial Con traction In dex心房收缩指数ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support高级心脏生命支持ACM Automatic Cardioflow Measureme nt自动心脏血流测量ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support高级心脏生命支持ACM Automatic Cardioflow Measureme nt自动心脏血流测量Acn Acrylo nitrile丙烯腈ACOE Automatic Check-out Equipme nt自动检测设备Acid Air Cooled 气冷式ACP Ano dal Clos ing Picture阳极通电图像ACP Automatic Catholic Protector自动阴极防护器ACPD Ambula nt Con ti nuous Perito neal Dialysis 非卧床持续性腹膜透析ACQSIM Acro-quality Similator高品质模拟定位器ACR American College of Radiology美国放射协会ACR Automatic Con troller自动限制器ACS Audio Commu nication System声频通信系统ACS Automatic Con trol System自动限制系统ACSF Artificial Cerebrospi nal Fluid人工脑脊液ACT Activated Clott ing Time激活凝血时间ACT Adaptive Curre nt Tomography自适应电流激励体层成像|ACT An ticoagulation Therapy抗凝合治疗ACT Atrial Co ntraction Time心房收缩时间ACT Automatic Calibratio n Techni que自动校正技术ACTAS Automatic Computerized Tran sverse Axial Scanner 计算机横断层轴向自动扫描器ACTER Active Filter有源滤波器ACTS Acoustic Con trol and Telemetry System声控和遥测系统ACU Arithmetic and Con trol Un it 运算和限制装置ACU Automatic Calli ng Un it自动呼叫装置ACV Automatic Con trol Valve自动限制阀Acw An ticlockwise 逆时针AD Absorbed Dose 吸取剂量AD Accide ntal Death事故死亡，意外死亡AD Acquisiti on Den sitometry声学密度定量技术Ad Adapter 接头，拾音器AD Admitti ng Diag no sis入院诊断AD Adva need Developme nt试制样机，试制样品Ad Afterdischarge后放电AD Alternate Display备用显示器Ad An alog-digital模拟-数字AD Assistive Device协助装置AD Automatic Detecti on自动检测，自动探测AD Average Deviation平均偏差ADA Actio n Data Automatio n自动数据处理系统ADAC Analog-digital-analog Converter模拟-数字-模拟转换器ADAPS Automatic Display and Plott ing System 自动显示和标图系统ADAS Automatic Data Acquisiti on System自动数据获得系统ADAS Auxiliary Data Ann otation Sets协助数据解读装置ADAT Automatic Data Accumulator and Tran sfer 自动数据储存和传输装置ADC An alogue-to-digital Con verter模数变换器」ADC Appare nt Diffusi on Coefficie nt表观弥散系数ADC Automatic Drift Con trol自动漂移限制鼻ADD An alog Data Digitizer模拟数据数字读出器ADES Automatic Digital En codi ng System自动（数字）编码系统Adh Adhesive 粘合剂ADHS Automatic Data Han dli ng System自动数据处理系统ADI Acceptable Daily In take日容许摄入量ADIOS Automatic Digital In put-output System 自动数字输入输出系统ADIS Automatic Data In tercha nge System自动数据互换系统］ADIT An alog Digital In tegrati ng Tran slator 模拟数字综合转换器Adj Adjustme nt 调整，调整，校准，对准ADL Amplitude Differe nee Lime n幅度辨别阈ADL An alog Delay Line模拟延迟线ADM Air Detector Module （透析液内）空气检测单元ADMIS Automated Data Man ageme nt In formation System 自动数据管理信息系统ADP Adva need Data Process ing先进的数据处理ADP Air Drive Pump 气动泵ADP Automatic Data Process ing自动数据处理ADPE Automatic Data Process ing Equipme nt自动数据处理装置ADPP Automatic Data Perfection Process自动数据典型处理ADPS Automatic Data Process ing System自动数据处理系统Adr Adder 加法器ADR Automatic Dose Rate自动计量率ADRA Automatic Dyn amic Resp onse An alyzer 自动动态响应分析器ADRS Analog-to-digital Recording System模拟数字记录系统ADTU Automatic Data Test Un it自动数据测试系统ADX Automatic Data Excha nger自动数据交换系统AE Absolute Error确定误差AE Accuracy Error精确误差AE Acoustic Emissi on声放射AE Atrial Electrogram心房电图AEA Averaged Electroe ncephalic Audiometry 平均脑电测听法AEBSR Auditory Evoked Brain Stem Respo nse 听诱发脑干反应AEC Automatic Exposure Co ntrol自动曝光限制AECD Automatic External Cadioverter Defibrillator 体外自动复律除颤器AECG Abdo minal Electrocardiograph腹部心电图机AECG Active Electrocardiography动态心电图AED Acceptable Emerge ncy Dose应急容许剂量AED Auditory Evoked Mag netic Field听觉诱发磁场AED Automated External Defibrillator体外自动除颤器AEEG Active EEG 动态脑电图AEF Auditory Evoked Field听觉诱发野AEG Air En cephalography气脑造影术AEI Atrial Emptying Index心房排空指数AELS Adva need Emerge ncy Life Support高级急救生命支持AEM An alytical Electro n Microscope分析电子显微镜AEM Ano die Electrophoretic Mobility阴极电泳泳动度AEMB Allia nee for Engineering in Medici ne and Biology 医学与生物工程联合会AEP Acoustially Evoked Pote ntial声诱发电位AEP Auditory Evoked Pote ntial听觉诱发电位AEP Average Evoked Pote ntial平均诱发电位AER Acoustic Evoked Resp on se 声诱发反应AER Anion Excha nge Resi n阴离子交换树脂AER Auditory Evoked Respo nse听觉诱发反应AER Average Electroe ncephalic Resp onse平均脑电反应AER Average Evoked Respo nse 平均诱发反应AERP Atrial Effective Refractory Period心房有效不应期AES Auger Electro n Spectroscopy俄歇电子光谱AET Absorption Equivale nt Thick ness吸取当量厚度AET Approximate Exposure Time 近似曝光时间AF Aortic Flow主动脉血流（量）AF Arithmetic formula 运算公式，算术公式AF Atomic Fluoresce nee原子荧光AF Atrial Fibrillatio n心房纤维抖动AF Audio Freque ncy声频，音频AF Auto Fluoresce nee自发荧光，自体荧光AF Automatic Focus自动聚焦AF Automatic Follow ing自动跟踪AF Axis Field轴射野AFA Audio Freque ncy Amplifier声频放大器AFAQ Associatio n Fran caise pour l'Assura nee de la qualite=Fre nch Associati on for Quality Assura nee法国质量保证协会AFC Audio Freque ncy Choke音频扼流圈AFC Automatic Freque ncy Co ntrol 自动频率限制AFD Alkali Flame Detector碱性火焰检测器AFD Amplitude Freque ncy Distortio n幅频失真」AFDR Automatic Freque ncy Drift Rejector自动频率漂移抑制器」aFECG Abdo minal Fetal Electrocardiogram腹部胎儿心电图AFG An alog Fun ction Gen erator模拟函数发生器AFHT An tepartum Fetal Heart Rate Test ing产前胎儿心率检测AFI Atrial Filli ng In dex心房充盈指数AFM Atomic Force Microscope原子力显微镜AFP Adiabatic Fast Passage绝热快速通道AFP Alpha Fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AFPC Automatic Freque ncy and Phase Con trol自动频率和相位限制AFR Acceptable Failure Rate 容许故障率AFT Audio Freque ncy Tran sformer音频变压器AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调AFT Automatic Freque ncy Tuner自动频率调谐器AFTAAS Adva need Fast Time Acoustic An alysis System 高级快速声学分析系统AG Air Gap 空气隙AG Arteriography动脉造影术AG Available Gain可用增益Ag Silver 银AGC Automatic Gai n Con trol自动增益限制AGC Automatic Gauge Co ntroller自动测量调整装置AGE An gle of Greatest Exte nsion最大牵伸角度AGF An gle of Greatest Flexio n最大屈曲角度AGS Alternat ing Gradie nt Syn chrotro n 交变磁场梯度同步加速器AGS America n Gastroscopic Society美国胃镜学会AGSS An esthesia Gas Scave ngi ng System 麻醉气体清除系统AH Amplitude Histogram振幅直方图,振幅度数分布AH Arterial Hyperte ntion动脉高血压AHD After Hemodialysis血液透析后AHD Atherosclerotic Heart Disease动脉粥样硬化性心脏病AHE Adaptive Histogram Equalizati on适应直方图均衡AHI Apnea Hypo nea In dex呼吸紊乱指数AHIS Automated Hospital In formation System自动化医院信息系统AHP Artificial Heart Pump人工心脏泵主动脉瓣闭锁不全人工智能AHVC Automatic High-voltage Co ntrol 自动高压限制主动脉瓣闭锁不全人工智能AI Aortic In sufficie ncyAI Artificial In tellige neeAI Automatic In put 自动输入自动检查，自动检验植入式自动心脏复律除颤器AI Automatic In spect ion自动检查，自动检验植入式自动心脏复律除颤器AID Automatic Impla ntable Defibrillator植入式自动除颤器AIEC Adva need Ion Excha nge Cellulose咼级离子交换纤维素AII Average Image Inten sity图像平均强度AIM Artificial Intelligence in Medicine医学人工智能，医学智能模拟AIM Automated In formati on Man ageme nt自动信息管理AIMD Active Impla ntable Medical Devices有源植入医疗器械loni zatio n DeviceAICD Automatic Impla ntable Cardioverter DefibrillatorAML Automated Multitest Laboratory自动多项检查试验室AML Automated Multitest Laboratory自动多项检查试验室AML Automated Multitest Laboratory自动多项检查试验室AML Automated Multitest Laboratory自动多项检查试验室AIMDD Active Implantable Medical Device Directive 有源植入医疗器械指令（欧共体）AIOP An alog In put/Output Package模拟输入/输出组件］AIP Average In travascular Pressure平均血管内压AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System自动影像检索系统AIS Abbreviated Injury Scale简略创伤分度法，简略创伤定级标准AIT Artificial In tellige nee Tech nique人工智能技术1AIUM American In stitute of Ultrasou nd in Medici ne 美国医用超声学会AJ An tijammi ng抗干扰AJD An tijammi ng Display抗干扰显示器AL Adaptation Level适应电平，适应响度级Al Alumi nium乍吕ALC Adaptive Logic Circuit自适应逻辑电路ALC Automatic Light Compe nsation自动光量补偿ALC Automatic Load Con trol自动负荷限制ALC Automatic Light Con trol自动亮度调整］ALC An alytical Liquid Chromatography分析用液相色谱仪ALCr Cr Alumi nium Crow n铝冠（齿科）ALE Average Life Expecte ncy平均期望工作寿命，平均寿命预期值AlEq Alumi nium Equivale nt铝过滤当量AlgoL Algorithmic Lan guage算法语言ALK Alkyd-resin聚酯树脂，醇酸树脂ALK Automated Lamellar Keratoplasty角膜层屈光性手术，自动角膜板层磨镶术Alm Alarm报警器ALP Argon Laser Photocoagulation氩激光凝固，氩激光光灼止血ALR Automatic Load Regulator自动负载调整器ALS Adva need Life Support高级生命支持ALVAD Abdomi nal Left Ven tricular Assist Device 腹部左心室协助装置ALVR Artificial Lung Ven tilatio n Regime人工肺通气方案AM Aeromedical Mon itor航空医学监测器AM Agile Manufacturing灵敏制造术Am Americium 镅Am Amperemeter 安培计AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AM-LCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display有源矩阵液晶显示器Amalg Amalgam 汞合金Amb Ambula nee救援车，救援船，救援飞机AMD An alog Memory Device 模拟存储器AME Average Mag nitude of Error误差平均值AMH Automated Medical History自动问诊AMHS Automatic Message Ha ndli ng System自动信息处理系统AMHTS Automated Multiphasic Health Test ing System自动多项健康检查系统AMP Ampere 安培AMP Amplifier 放大器，扩大器AMP Amplitude 振幅，幅度AMPA Adaptive Multibeam Phased Array自适应多波束相控阵AMRS Automated Medical Record System自动化医学档案系统AMS Acoustic Measureme nt System声学测量系统，音响测量系统AMS Automicrobic System微生物自动诊检仪AMT Adva need Manu facturi ng Tech no logy先进制造技术AMV Assisted Mecha nical Ven tilation机械协助通气AN Anacrotic Notch颈动脉搏动图（升支切迹）An Normal Atemosphere 常压，标准大气压ANACOM Analog Computer 模拟计算机An esth An esthetic麻醉剂Ang An giogram血管造影照片Ang An giography血管造影术Ang Angle角，角度ANL Automatic Noise Limiter自动噪声限制器ANN Artificial Neural Network人工神经网络ANS Automatic Noise Suppressor自动噪声抑制器ANSI American Natio nal Sta ndards In stitute 美国国家标准协会AO Acridi ne Orange丫啶橙Ao Aortogram 主动脉造影照片，主动脉照片AOC Automatic Output Con trol自动输出功率限制AOC Automatic Overload Control自动过载限制AOD Acridi ne-ora nge Diag no sis丫啶橙诊断AoD Aortic Diastolic Pressure主动脉舒张压AoD Aortic Dime nsi on主动脉内径AOG Auditory Electrooculomotogram听觉性眼球运动电流图Aol Area-of-i nterest感爱好区域AOM Add One to Memory 力口1 存储器AOP Anode Ope ning Picture阳极断电图AoP Aortic Pressure主动脉压AOS Acquisiti on of Sig nal信号探测，信号获得AoS Aortic Systolic Pressure主动脉收缩压AOTF Acousto-optic Turnable Filter声光可调滤光器AOV Automatically Operated Valve自动阀］AP Actio n Pote ntial动作电位AP Aortic Pressure主动脉压AP Arithmetic Progressi on算术级数AP Artificial Pacemaker心脏起搏器AP Artificial Pan creas人工胰腺AP Automatic Programmi ng自动程序设计AP Atmospheric Pressure 大气压AP Attached Processor 附加处理器APA Actio n Pote ntial Amplitude动作电位振幅APA Annular Phased Array 对称环形相控阵技术APADAS Automatic Phase and Amplitude Data Acquisiti on System 自动相位和振幅数据获得系统APADS Automatic Programmer and Data System 自动程序设计器和数据系统APATS Automatic Programmi ng and Test System 自动程序设计和试验系统APC Automatic Phase Con trol 自动相位限制APC Automatic Power Co ntrol 自动功率限制APD Actio n Pote ntial Duratio n动作电位时程APD Avala nche Photo Diode雪崩光敏二极管APD Avala nche Photodetector雪崩光电探测器APF All Pass Filter全通滤波器APG Air Pressure Gauge 气压计APG Auricular Plethysmogram耳垂容积图API Ambulatory Pump In fusi on携带式泵输注API Atmospheric Pressure loni zatio n大气压电离作用APL Adjustable Pressure Limit ing可调限压APL Average Picture Level平均图像电平APN Average Peak Noise 平均峰值噪声APO Apochromatic Objective复消色差物镜APP Alternati ng Pressure Pad变压垫App Applia nee 矫正器App Approve批准，同意APp Artificial Pn eumoperit on eum人工气腹APRV Airway Pressure Release Ven tilation 气道压变更通气APS Accessory Power Supply协助电源APS Aperiodic Photic Stimulatio n不定期光刺激APS Automatic Phase Synchroni zati on自动相位同步APT Appe ndant Pote ntial Tomography外加电位断层图像法APt Artificial Pn eumothorax人工气胸APT Automatic Picture Tran smissi on自动图像传输APTS Automatic Picture Tran smissio n System 图像自动传输系统APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time 激活部分血栓形成时间APU Auxiliary Power Un it协助电源APV Adaptive Pressure Ven tilation自适应压力调整呼吸AQ Acoustic Qua ntificatio n声定量化AQ Any Qua ntity随意量AQL Acceptable Quality Level容许质量标准，合格质量水平AR Acrylic Rubber 丙烯酸酯橡胶AR An alytical Reage nt 分析试剂Ar Argo n 氩人工呼吸AR Artificial Respirati on人工呼吸AR Autorefractor自动屈光计ARC Automatic Remote Con trol自动遥控ARCET Automatic Recordi ng Crystal Electric Ton ometer 自动记录晶体电眼压计ARD Average Relative Deviatio n平均相对偏差ARG Aorticrheogram 主动脉血流图ARG Autoradiograph 放射自显影ARG Autoradiography 放射自显影术ARI Acute Respiratory In fectio n急性呼吸道感染ARI Radio Isotopic Arteriograph放射性冋位素动脉造影术ARL Average Remai ning Lifetime平均剩余寿命ARP Absolute Refractory Period确定不应期］Arrhy Arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐ART Acoustic Resp onse Tech nique声学响应技术ART Algebraic Reco nstruction Tech ni que 代数重建技术AS Active Sleep主动睡眠As Arse nic砷AS Automatic Spri nkler自动洒水器AS Automatic Synchroni zer自动冋步器ASA American Sta ndards Association美国标准协会ASA Australia n Sta ndards Association澳大利亚标准协会ASAIO American Society for Artificial In ternal Orga ns美国人工内脏学会ASC Automatic Selectivity Co ntrol自动选择性限制ASC Automatic Sen sibility Con trol自动灵敏度限制ASCU Automatic Scanning Con trol Un it自动扫描限制装置ASD Atrial Septal Defect心房间隔缺损ASD Automatic Synchronizing Device自动同步装置ASE Automatic Stabilization Equipme nt ASN Average Sample Number平均采样数AST Automatic Starter自动启动器ASTM American Society for Testi ng Materials美国材料试验学会ASTM American Sta ndard of Testi ng Materials美国试验材料标准ASTM American Sta ndard Testi ng Ma nual 美国标准试验手册ASV Acceleratio n Switchi ng Valve快速开关阀ASV Adaptive Support Ven tilation自适应协助通气ASV Automatic Shuttle Valve自动关闭阀AT Appla nation Ton ometry压平眼压测量法At Astati ne砹AT Atrial Tachycardia房性心动过速AT Axillary Temperature腋下温度］at.vol Atomic Volume原子体积at.wt Atomic Weight 原子量AtA Atmosphere Absolute确定大气压ATC Amplitude to Time Con verter幅度-时间变换器ATC An alogue to Time Con verter模拟-时间变换器ATC Automatic Temperature Con troller 自动温度限制器ATC Automatic Timi ng Corrector自动记时校正器ATD Average Temperature Difference 平均温差ATE Automatic Test Equipme nt自动测试设备ATK Annu lar Thermokeratoplasty环状热角膜成形术ATL Automatic Telli ng自动报警ATLS Adva need Trauma Life Support 先进创伤生命支持ATM Asynchronous Tran sfer Mode异步转移模式ATR Atte nuate Total Reflection衰减全反射Atr Fib Atrial Fibrillatio n心房纤颤性抖动ATRC Automatic Temperature Recorder Con troller 自动温度计录限制器ATS Automatic Test System自动测试系统ATS Automatic Tu ning System自动调谐系统AU Absorba nee Un it吸光度单位AU Alarm Unit报警装置」Au Gold 金AUC Area Un der the Curve曲线下面积AUDRI Automated Drug Ide ntificati on System自动化药物鉴定系统AULL Augme nted Un ipolar Limb Lead加压单极肢体导联AUS Auxiliary Switch协助开关AV Actual Velocity实际速度AV Arteriove nous动静脉的AV Artificial Ven tilatio n人工通气AV Atriove ntricular房室的AV Average value平均值AVB Auriculo-ve ntricular Block房室传导阻滞AVC Automatic Volume Con trol自动强度限制，自动音量限制AVD Arteriove nous Differe nee in Oxygen 动静脉氧分压差AVDO2 Arteriove nous Oxygen Differe nee 动静脉氧分压差ave Average 平均，平均值AVF Azimmthally Varyi ng Field方位变频场AVI Aortic Valve In dex主动脉瓣指数AVI Atriove ntricular In sufficie ncy房室瓣闭锁不全AVID An tiarrhythmics Versus Impla ntable Difibrillation 抗心律失常药物与埋藏式除颤器avl Average Len gth平均长度AVM Arteriove nous Malformation动静脉畸形AVP Ambulatory Venous Pressure非卧床静脉压AVPD Atriove ntricular Plane Displaceme nt房室平面位移AVR Aortic Valve Replaceme nt主动脉瓣置换AVR Automatic Voltage Regulation自动电压调整AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动稳压器AVSV Aortic Valve Stroke Volume主动脉瓣排血量AVU Assisted Ven tilation Unit 协助通气装置avw Average Width平均宽度AW Atomic Weight原子量AZ Automatic Zero自动零位调整，自动调零AZM Azotometer 氮素计B Base of Prism 棱镜底B Bicuspid二尖瓣B Blood 血B Boron 硼B Bright ness亮度B.P Boili ng Poi nt沸点B.wt Body Weight体重B/S Balance Sheet平衡表B/S Bits Per Second 比特/ 秒，位/ 秒B/U Backup备用设备，备件，备用的，协助的初学者的通用符号指令码B/W Black/White 黑白（信号，图像，照片，影片，电视等）初学者的通用符号指令码Ba Barium 钡BA Best Amplitude最佳振幅BA Bioassay 生物测定BA Breathi ng Apparatus呼吸器BA Buffer Amplifier缓冲放大器BAC Bacteria 细菌BAC Biomedical Applicati on of Computers计算机的生物医学应用BAEP Brai nstem Auditory Evoked Pote ntial脑干听觉诱发电位BAER Brai nstem Auditory Evoked Resp onse脑干听觉诱发反应BAG Bron chial Arteriography支气管动脉造影术BAIT Bacterial Automatic Ide ntificati on Tech nique 细菌自动鉴定技术BAL Balance 平衡，对称，天平BAL Basic Assembler Lan guage基本汇编语言BAM Basic Access Method基本存取法BAP Brachial Artery Pressure肱动脉压BAPG Biauricle Plethysmography双侧心房体积描记法BAR Barometer 气压计Bar Barometer 气压计BAS Balloon Atrial Sep。
骨科手术常用英文词汇
骨科常用英文词汇板层骨lamellar bone编织骨woven bone不动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心primary osseous center次级骨化中心secondary ossification center穿通管Volkmann’s canal粗面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum蛋白多糖类protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemic ricket动力固定dynamic fixation动力加压dynamic compression动力加压接骨板dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐diphosphonate非自攻钉nonself tapping肥大性假关节hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷load干骺端metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿bone cyst骨髓bone marrow骨皮质螺钉cortical screws骨松质螺钉cancellous screws(骨)密质骨compact bone骨干diaphyses骨膜periosteum骨松质spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合synostosis骨小粱trabeculae骨细胞osteocyte骨髓腔medullary cavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bone fluid骨小管bonecanaliculus骨基质bone matrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位osteon 骨软化osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病osteopenic disease骨外力external force骨内力internal force骨密度bone density骨盆旋转pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜pelvic list关节软骨articular cartilage骺板epiphyseal plate滑膜synovial membrane黄骨髓yellow bone marrow骺软骨板epiphyses plate急性血源性骨髓炎acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann 病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤mechanical failure继发性骨折secondary fracture挤压综合征crush syndrome加压髓内针compression intramedullary nails剪力shear force剪式应力shear stress接骨术osteosynthesis间叶原基anlagen间叶细胞mesenchymal cell降钙素calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征compartment syndrome可动关节diarthrosis矿质化mineralization拉力tension肋骨突costal process磷酸脂acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Br odie’s abscess慢性骨髓炎chronic osteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranous ossification膜状管membranous tubes弥漫性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation内反应力internal reaction force内应力internal stress内环骨板层inner circumferential lamellae内固定问题研究学会association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力torsional force疲劳性骨折fatigue fracture疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳极限fatigue limit皮层诱发电位cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞osteoclast前列腺素prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解dissolution软骨母细胞chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fibroma软骨成骨中心chondrification center软骨内成骨endochondral ossification瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegemeindschaft für osteosynthesefragen AO 肾源性营养不良renal osteodystrophy受体receptors生长板growth plates生物力学biomechanics弹性模量elastic modulus碳素接骨板carbon plates体感诱发电位somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维nonmyelinated nerve fiber无机焦磷酸盐inorganic pyrophosphate峡部不连spondylolysis纤维母细胞fibroblast行军骨折march fracture血窦sinusoids外环骨板层outer circumferential lamellae 应力线stress line应力集中stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma原节somite压应变compressive stress易疲劳材料fatigueprone material应变stain应力stress应力骨折stress fracture有髓神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber诱发电位evoked potential运动诱发电位motor evoked potential MEP 张力带tension band张力带固定tension band fixation张应力tensile stress脂质lipids中央静脉窦central venous sinus轴向力axial force自攻钉self tapping screw<BR> </td>。
骨科英语词汇
骨科专业英语Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fr acture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤metatarsalgia 柘骨痛metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术。
医疗器械类英语及其缩写（-）
医疗器械类英语及其缩写（-）医疗器械类英语及其缩写(-)急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physicians Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员ABSS 自动（磁带）空白部分扫描ABL（automatic bright limiting）自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开／关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC （alternating current）交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色（饱和度）控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ＡＣＣ放大ACC AMP (REC) ＡＣＣ放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制／自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ＡＣＣ色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ＡＣＣ直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢）步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AＦＣ中心AFC DC 自动频率控制（ＡＦＣ）直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制（ＤＣ）输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER ＡＦＣ误差缓冲AFC FH TUNING ＡＦＣ行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP ＡＦＣ行频调谐放大AFC GAIN ＡＦＣ增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT ＡＦＣ输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO ＡＦＣ压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ ＡＦＣ压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP ＡＧＣ放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT ＡＧＣ保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH（音频控制磁头）ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器／检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制（检波）ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安（培）匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动B(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS （complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT（color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT （color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT （cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管（显像管）CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板。
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骨科器械及内固定物的英文名称及缩写
肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)
股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）
股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）
微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)
力加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）
有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）
点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）
波形钢板(wave plate)
非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）
非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）
锁定加压接骨板（LCP， Locking Compression Plate）
四肢内固定物：
加压钢板：LCP
动力加压板：DCP
有限接触动力加压板：LC-DCP
交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN
简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN
股骨逆行髓内钉：GSH
脊柱：
颈椎前路内固定钢板螺钉系统的种类：
双皮质骨钢板系统：AO Orozco钢板和Caspar钢板
单皮质骨钢板螺钉系统：Morscher钢板及Caspar钢板以及PCB钢板、Secuplate、Zephir、Blackstone等
颈椎前路AO带锁钢板：CSLP
颈椎界面内固定物：Cage（鸟笼式螺纹固定器）
颈椎后路内固定物：较古老的有Luque棒、Hartshill－Rabsford环、CD环、AO钢板加螺钉等
新式的：椎板夹：Halifax以及Apofix
胸椎：Harrington器械、LUque器械、RF系统：reduction fixation系统、RF三型系统：就是我们常说的（AF）系统（atlas fixator system）
中华长城椎弓根螺钉系统：china great－wall spinal system
钛网融合器：PYRAMESH
后路腰椎融合器：HELIX
RF 脊柱复位固定系统 Reduction Fixation Spinal System(分RF-I型，RF-II型，RF-III型)
腰椎椎间填充块 Lumbar Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为：
1，腰椎椎间填充块（子弹型）BULLET Lumbar Disc Spacer
2,伟戈胸腰椎椎间填充块 VIGOR(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer
3,海力士胸腰椎椎间填充块 HELIX(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer
颈椎椎间填充块 Cervical Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为:
1,伟戈颈椎椎间填充块 VIGOR(TM) Cervical Disc Spacer
2,海力士颈椎椎间填充块 HELIX(TM) Cervical Disc Spacer
USA 万向脊椎前路锁定型钢板系统 Universal Spinal anterior Locking Plate System
OC SCREW 脊柱后路固定系统 TRIFIX(TM) Spinal fixation System
脊柱滑脱复位固定系统 SRS TRIFIX(TM) Spondylolisthesis Reduction System
脊柱骨折复位固定系统 RFILL(AF) TRIFIX(AM) Atlas Fixation System
GREAT WALL(TM) 中华长城脊柱固定系统 China Great Wall(TM) Spinal Fixation System
还有一些如：TSRH脊柱内固定系统TENOR内固定系统、脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统（prss）
这个是国产的好像是北京亚华人工关节开发公司的产品。
脊柱滑脱脊柱骨折撑开复位固定装置：DRFS系统，又称协和钢板！
中华万向椎弓根螺钉复位固定系统（PRFS）
脊柱前路内固定物：Dwyer和Zielke器械、CD HORIZON Antares脊柱前路系统、Kaneda器械、万向胸腰段前路固定系统：USA
DCS动力髁螺钉
ACINFN股骨颈轴向控制髓内钉
ACIN防旋加压髓内钉
ACPC自固化磷酸钙骨水泥
ACSRP颈前路钛制网状接骨板
ADF前路减压融合术
ADR人工椎间盘置换术
AFLN自动分叉交锁加压髓内钉
AHJ人工髋关节
AID人工椎间盘
AMD关节镜下显微椎间盘切除术
AML解剖髓内自锁
AMLN自控微动带锁髓内钉
BLIN开叉交锁髓内钉
DRFS脊柱撑开复位内固定系统(distraction reduction fixation spinal system),
DRFS(divided reducible fixed system)撑开复位内固定系统
IESN髓内扩张自锁钉
RF 脊柱复位固定系统 Reduction Fixation Spinal System(分RF-I型，RF-II型，RF-III型)
腰椎椎间填充块 Lumbar Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为：
1，腰椎椎间填充块（子弹型）BULLET Lumbar Disc Spacer
2,伟戈胸腰椎椎间填充块 VIGOR(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer
3,海力士胸腰椎椎间填充块 HELIX(TM) Lumbar Disc Spacer
颈椎椎间填充块 Cervical Verterbra Disc Spacer 分为:
1,伟戈颈椎椎间填充块 VIGOR(TM) Cervical Disc Spacer
2,海力士颈椎椎间填充块 HELIX(TM) Cervical Disc Spacer
USA 万向脊椎前路锁定型钢板系统 Universal Spinal anterior Locking Plate System
OC SCREW 脊柱后路固定系统 TRIFIX(TM) Spinal fixation System
脊柱滑脱复位固定系统 SRS TRIFIX(TM) Spondylolisthesis Reduction System
脊柱骨折复位固定系统 RFILL(AF) TRIFIX(AM) Atlas Fixation System
GREAT WALL(TM) 中华长城脊柱固定系统 China Great Wall(TM) Spinal Fixation System
肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)
股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）
股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）
微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)
力加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）
有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）
点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）
波形钢板(wave plate)
非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）
非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）
锁定加压接骨板（LCP， Locking Compression Plate）
sternal knife 胸骨刀
sternal needle holder 胸骨持针器
sternal punch 胸骨钻孔器
sternal puncture needle 胸骨穿刺针
sternal retractor 胸骨牵开器
sternogoiometer 胸骨角度测量器
sternotomy air saw 风动胸骨锯
sternum chisel 胸骨凿
sternum knife 胸骨刀
sternum shears 胸骨剪
subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝
subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器
subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻
DCS动力髁螺钉
ACINFN股骨颈轴向控制髓内钉
ACIN防旋加压髓内钉
ACPC自固化磷酸钙骨水泥
ACSRP颈前路钛制网状接骨板
ADF前路减压融合术
ADR人工椎间盘置换术
AFLN自动分叉交锁加压髓内钉
AHJ人工髋关节
AID人工椎间盘
AMD关节镜下显微椎间盘切除术
AML解剖髓内自锁
AMLN自控微动带锁髓内钉
BLIN开叉交锁髓内钉
DRFS脊柱撑开复位内固定系统(distraction reduction fixation spinal system),
DRFS(divided reducible fixed system)撑开复位内固定系统
IESN髓内扩张自锁钉