中考英语完形填空常用短语
中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)
the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，
支持
at the age of ～～岁时at
the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in闯进，打断；使顺服
break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始
breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one's promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one's word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of发现，瞥见
catch 赶上，追及，追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come into use开始使用，获得应用
come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come true实现，成为现实；证实
中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to做错
do one’s best尽某人最大努力
do one's homework做作业
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生
do favor帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without不需要，不用
do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have no thing to do with与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下
That will do。行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组
get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself自视高傲
get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of胜过，超过
get along前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with与~~相处
get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do不得不，必须
get away离开，逃脱
get back取回，回来；报复
get behind落后；识破
get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with熟悉
get hold of获得，取得
get home到家
get in进入，陷入；牵涉
getoff送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身
get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get up on with进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’shand in熟悉；习惯
get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for为~~作准备
get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through到达，完成，通过；及格
get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to沉溺于，癖好
give about分配；传播
give and take相互迁就
give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back归还
give cause给予~~的理由
give ear to侧耳倾听
give forth发出，放出；发表
give in屈服，让步，投降
give into同意，接受；向~~让步
give off发出(烟，气味)
give oneself out to be/as自称为
give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首
give out分发，公布
give place to让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生
give understand 通知某人
give up放弃；停止
give away to 让步，退却；屈服于
中考英语完形填空常用短语(4)
7.以look为中心的词组
look around 四下环顾；查看
look after照顾，看管
look around东张西望
look at注视，着眼于look back 回顾
look for寻找；期待，期望look forward to盼望，期待
look into窥视；调查；浏览
look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from由~~原料制成
be made of由~~材料制成
be made up of由~~组成
make a fool of愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake弄错
make a point of doing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of使用，利用
make after追求，追赶
make believe假装
make certain确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make friends with和~~交友
make into把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth。决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home随便，别拘束
make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of尽量利用；极为重视
make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for为~~让路，让路于
9.以put为中心的词组
put a side把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
putback把~~放回原处；驳回
put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on上演；穿上，带上
put up with忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志
put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
中考英语同义词组
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
2. 尽可能
as …as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.
Would you like sth.
Would you please do…
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.四“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. 如此表示“结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth。
too …to…
8. 八“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. 五“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. 三“以至于不”
too…to…
so ……that…not…。. not…enough to…
11. 两“习惯”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth. How about sth./doing sth. Why not do sth.
13. 四“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…What’s wrong with…What’s the trouble with…What happens to…
14. 两“为什么不”
Why not do sth.
Why don’t you do sth
15. 三“不但……而且……”not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17. 四“相处”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18. 五“因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.两“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调
21. 两“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. 五个“在…看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb。
23. 三“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. 八“著名”
be famous for sth。
be famous to sb。
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth。
be known to sb。
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. 四“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. 四“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb。
be glad for sb。
be delighted for sth。
27. 两“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth。congratulations to sb. on sth。
28. 两“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth。
make an apology to sb. for sth。
29. 三“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth。)
enjoy oneself
30. 九“决定”
decide to do sth。
make a decision to do sth。determine to do sth。
be determined to do sth。
make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth。
make a resolution to do sth。make up one’s mind to do sth。set one’s mind to do sth。
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)
完形填空专练（一） 先通读下面三篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My family I have five brothers and sisters, and I'm the second oldest. When we were young, it was fun living with a lot of people, but sometimes it could be a 1 . With so many people, the house was never 2 .It's hard for me to fall asleep before midnight. What's more, I often lost things, and I always had to 3 my turn to use the bathroom. My job In general, I enjoy my work. I'm a ticket seller in a theatre, so I 4 work in the evenings, and especially at weekends. I meet a lot of interesting people, and I don't have to pay for 5 . That's one of the reasons why I love my job since I enjoy watching movies. My studies I go to 6 classes in the morning. Many of the other students in my class work in the evenings, so we have a lot 7 . I study Chinese because I want to learn more about the big country. My free time I read a lot and I 8 play the guitar. At the weekend, I meet some friends and we go bike-riding together. 9 the weather's bad, we go and play music or watch a movie at a friend's house. I 10 spending time with my friends. ( )1. A. habit B. choice C. decision D. problem ( )2. A. tidy B. dark C. peaceful D. beautiful ( )3. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for ( )4. A. easily B. luckily C. usually D. probably ( )5. A. books B. clothes C. meals D. tickets ( )6. A. art B. music C. history D. language
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
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