四六级词汇(新东方)
2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
新东方-卢根老师四级核心词汇

新东方-卢根老师四级核心词汇词汇讲义卢根Aabandon vt.丢弃,放弃n.任性abandon smoking, abandon&nbs p;a friendreckless abandon e.g. Approach love and ;cooking with reckless abandon. abandoned adj.被遗弃的 an abandoned house ability n.能力 capability, capacity, facultycapacity n.容积,能力,身份,角色in the capacity as teacher/sales manager 以老师/ 销售部经理的身份aboard adv.在交通工具上(船,飞机,火车)ahead, alike, alive, aloud, amid, arise, arou se, aside, asleep, apart, awake, aware; abreastabort v.中途失败,撤退,流产 abortionabsorb vt.吸收;消化道的吸收absorb the sound/impact, ;assimilateabstract<>concrete Abstract-tract- attract, tractor, contract, distract,&nbs p;subtract, treatment, retreattrace n.痕迹 v.追踪,回溯 traceabletrack n.痕迹,轨道,径赛 track and field 田径运动trail n.痕迹 vt.跟踪 trailblazer 开路人,创始人abundant adj.充足的 be abundant in wild li fe/coal/oilenough, sufficient, adequate 足够的abundant, plentiful, plenteous, ample; affluent, c opious 充足的,大量的scarce, inadequate, insufficient 缺乏的,不足的abundant, expectant, reliant -ant做形容词后缀servant, attendant, inhabitant, participant -ant做名词后缀abuse vt.滥用,虐待 abroad, abnormal, absolutechild abuse 虐待儿童academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院&n bsp;academicaccelerate vt.加速 velocity-cel- celerity, decelerate, excel, ex cellent(outstanding)access n.通道,通路(to) vt.进入 e.g. Tiger Woods&nb sp;has access to a lot of cash. excess n.超过,超越,过量 excessive exceed vt.超过exceeding adj.极度的(extreme), exceedingly(ex tremely)proceed vi.继续前进,继续preceding adj.在前的,前面的 previous, prior, priorityprocess n.过程,生产过程 procedureprocession n.队伍,行列recession n.撤退,衰退successive adj.接连的,连续的 consecutive, successionconcede vt.承认 vi.让步concession n. The act of conceding.让步,这种让步的行为-gress- progress, congress, digressaggressive adj.好斗的,侵略性的 aggressionaccommodate v.供应,向...提供,容纳 accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位accomplish v.完成,达到,实现complete, finish, achieve,& nbsp;fulfillaccord v.一致,和谐,给予(Formal) reach an accordin accord with 与…一致 out of accord with 与…不一致of one’ s own accord 出于自愿according to 按照 answer to 与…相符 in answer to 为了响应chord n.和弦,和谐 chorusas far as I’m concerned, in my opinion,& nbsp;according to me, from my perspectiveaccount n.账户;叙述,描述e.g. T om’s account of&nbs p;the accident is not believable.savings account 储蓄账户checking account 支票账户cu rrent/deposit account 活期/定期账户withdraw vt.收回,撤消 vi.撤退,退出ATM (Automatic T eller Machine) PIN (Personal Identification Number)account for 解释;导致accumulate v.积累,增加(指在较长时期内的增长)gather vt.聚集,收集 collect vt.收集assemble vt.召集,收集 rally v.召集,集合 n.集会accurate adj.准确的,精确的 accuracyrelevant/pertinentaccuse vt.指责,指控 accuse<>acquitaccuse somebody of something, charge somebody ;with somethingdefendant, respondent, accused 被告accuser, claimant, suitor; plaintiff 原告ace 意思都与“一”有关,扑克牌中的“A”,成绩得“A”,网球、排球的发球得分e.g. She aced Analysis last semester.acid adj.酸性的,尖酸的,嘲讽的 souracid test 严峻的考验,决定性的考验sour grapese.g. The losers’ scorn for the award is& nbsp;pure sour grapes. 失败者对奖励的蔑视纯粹是出于酸葡萄的心理acknowledge vt.承认;告知已收admit vt.承认,允许 admission n.允许进入,供认confess vt.坦白,承认,忏悔 profess v.表示 profession-gno- ignore, recognize, diagnose; agnostic, ;cognoscente admit, emit, omit, transmit, submitacquaintance n.相识,熟人 shallow acquaintance 泛泛之交acquire n.获得,学到 acquisition, require, inquireadapt vt.适应,适合(to)adopt vt.收养,采纳 adopted 被收养的 adoptive 有收养关系的& nbsp;adoptive/biological(natural) parentsadjust n.调整,调节,使适合 switch/flip the channeladvise(devise, revise), adhere, adverbadvisable adj.可取的,明智的 sensibleadequate adj.足够的;差强人意的advocate vt./n.拥护(者)accelerate, accompany, accomplish, account, accustomed, allocate, appoint, appreciate, appropriate, approve,&n bsp;assist, associate, assure, attain, attract-apt-/-ept- apt, adaptation, adaptable; aptitude, adept, inept administrate, administrativelegislation 立法 jurisdiction 司法 executive/administration 行政 check and balance 权力制衡admire n.赞美,钦佩,羡慕advance n.前进,预付款 v.前进,提前,预付advertise, advertisement, commercial, brochure, couponad, TV, sub, pub, labaffect vt.影响 affection n.友爱, 爱情 affect ation n.装模作样,做作,矫情effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效果的efficient adj.效率高的 efficiencyinfect v.感染,传染 perfect, defectafterward, forward, backward, toward, downward, up wardbackward adv./adj.向后的know something forward and&n bsp;backward(backward and forward) 对某事无所不晓award n./vt.奖励,奖金 reward n./vt.报酬,回报,收益agency n.代理处,社,中介Xinhua News Agency 新华社Reuter’s路透社&nb sp;A.P. (Associated Press) 美联社agent n.代理商,代理人;特务 agenda n.日程,议程 agitate vt.使不安,鼓动agony n.苦恼,极大的痛苦alarm n./vt.警报,警告 alert, warning, sirenmagnet n.磁铁,有吸引力的人或物 magneticalcohol n.酒精 alcoholic-aholic workaholic, bookaholic, footballaholic, s pendaholic, shopaholic, chocoholic-phil(e) Sinophile, audiophile, philanthropist, p hilatelist, philharmonic, Philadelphiaphilosophy n.哲学 philosopher-soph- sophisticated, sophomore; sophist, sophismalike, A and B alike =Both A and B.identical adj.同样的,完全相等或相似的exactly equal and alike;同卵双生的 identical twinslike adj.相似的e.g. Like son, like father . on this and like occasionslikewise adv.同样的alleviate vt.减轻relieve vt.减轻,救济 relief-lev- elevator, lever, levy, maglev(magnetic ;levitation)alliance n.联盟 an alliance of labor unio ns工会联盟If I were told that devil were on poorer terms with Hitler, I should find myself making an alliance with hell.――Winston Churchillally v.结盟,同盟n.同盟国,支持者e.g. Italy alli ed with Germany during WWⅡ.allowance 允许的行为;津贴alter vt.改变,变更 alternate vt.轮流,交替 alternati ng/direct current 交/直流电alternative n.可供选择的办法或事物 adj.选择性的,二中择一的shift v.交换,换档;轮班的工人,轮班的时间refresh v.恢复精力,补满,刷新delete vt.删除altitude n.高度,海拔 attitude n.态度 alpinist,&nb sp;latitude, longitudeamateur adj.业余的 professional, veteranrecruit n.新兵,新会员 vt.征募 rookieamaze vt.使惊奇 surprise, astonish, astoundamazing adj.另人惊奇的ambition n.野心,抱负 ambitiousambulance n.救护车 fire engine 救火车ambulance chaser 怂恿事故受害者起诉的律师e.g. Beware of that lawyer; I heard he&n bsp;is an ambulance chaser.amplify vt.增大 ampleamuse vt.娱乐,逗乐amusement, R&R(Recreation and ;Relaxation)entertain vt.使有兴趣;热情款待 entertainment, entertainer analyze vt.分析 analysis, analystancestor n.祖先forebear, forefather, forerunner; descendant, offspringanchor n./v.锚,固定,主持人 fix, fastenattach vt.附加,附属secure v.保护,固定 adj.安全的,放心的,固定的 securityancient adj.古代的,古老的anniversary n.周年纪念-ann-/-enn- annual, semiannual, biennial, perenni al, millenniumannoy vt.使生气,使烦恼 annoying, infuriatinganticipate vt.预料 anticipationpredict v.预言,预测-dict- contradict, dictation, dictate, dictator,& nbsp;indicate, verdictantique n.古董 adj.古老的anxiety n.焦虑 anxiousanyhow adv.无论怎么样,无论如何 anywayapart adv.相隔,分开 apart from, besides, in ;addition toapology n.道歉 apologizeapparent adj.明显的 obvious, distinct, evident, ;manifesttransparent adj.透明的 translucentvague adj.模糊的,含糊的,不明确的 obscure, ambiguousopaque adj.不透明的,没有光泽的appeal n.呼吁;上诉 appealing adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 repe al -pel-/-puls- expel, impel, repel, repellent, ;propel, propeller, compel, pulse, impulse, compulsive, com pulsoryappearance n.外观,外表 complexionappetite n.食欲,欲望 have appetite for food/lear ningappetizer (hors d’ oeuvre), main course (entr ee)dessert n.甜食,点心 desert, insert, assertapply vt.运用appliance, applicable, applicant,&nbs p;applicationappoint vt.任命,分配,指派 appointment, assign, designat e, allocate, allotappreciate To recognize the quality, significance, or magnitude.赏识,感谢e.g. I really appreciate your help.approach v./n.靠近;方法appropriate adj.合适的 v.未经许可挪用approve vt.赞成,同意 approvalarbitrary adj.任意的,专制的architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑;建筑学archaeology n.考古学 archaeo- 早期的,原始的arrange vt.安排,布置 arrangementartificial adj.人造的,矫揉造作的-art- artful, artifact, artifice, artisanaspect n.方面 in this aspect=in this rega rdrespect n.尊敬,敬重,考虑 vt.尊敬 respective, respectivelysuspect v.猜想,怀疑n.嫌疑犯adj.可疑的suspicion, sus piciousspectacular adj.壮观的,壮丽的inspect, specific, speculate, spectrum, specious, perspective, prospect; circumspectaspire vi.渴望 -spire- inspire, conspire,&nbs p;perspire, expire, respireassess v.估定,评定 assess the assetevaluate, appraise, estimateassist vt.帮助,协助 assistantaid n.助手,帮助,救助 aide n.助手 hearin g aid 助听器 visual aid直观教具band-aid 创口贴auxiliary adj.辅助的auxiliary troops/generator, spa re tire, subsidiary(subsidize)consist vi.由...组成consistent adj.一致的,一贯的;可靠的 consistinsist v.坚持persist vi.坚持不懈;持续resist v.抵挡,抵制 resistance, resistantassociate vt.联合,联系 society, socialism, dissociateassociation, relation, relationship, connectionrelate vt.建立联系;叙述(to)assume vt.假设 assumptionpresume vt.假定presumably adv.推测起来,大概consume vt.消耗,消费 consumer, consumptionresume n.摘要,简历 vt.重新开始,恢复 c.v. (curriculum v itae) astronaut n.宇航员atom n.原子 molecule n.分子 atomicatom bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb 原子弹 hyd rogen bomb, H-bomb 氢弹attain vt.达到,获得 contain, stainretain vt.保持,保留retain old customers, attrac t new customersmaintain vt.维持,保持 maintenanceobtain vt.获得sustain vt.维持,支撑,忍受attorney n.律师,代理人lawyer, attorney, barrister,&nb sp;solicitorattribute vt.归因于 ascribee.g. Tom attributes/ascribes his success to w orking hard.refer v.归因于,涉及,参照(to) reference, in reference&nbs p;toassign vt.分配,指派;归因于audio adj.音频的,声音的audi- audience, audit, auditory, audition, a udible, inaudible authority n.权威,权力机构,当局available adj.可用的,可得到的,有资格的awkward adj.不优雅的,笨拙的;尴尬的 clumsyawful adj.可怕的,糟糕的ax n.斧;解雇(Informal) e.g. My friend got the ax yesterday.解雇的多种说法:fire, dismiss, lay off; can, s ack, boot, kiss-off, get the hook, pink slip auto- automobile, autobiography, automatic, auto& nbsp;drive, autonomous, autonomy B bacterium n.细菌(pl.)bacteria virus, germbar n.禁止,妨碍;律师界 disbar vt.逐出法庭,剥夺律师资格barrier n.障碍 obstacle, obstruction, blockforbid vt.禁止prohibit vt.禁止,妨碍prohibitive adj.昂贵的,令人望而却步的frustrate vt.阻挠,使感到灰心 frustrationbargain n.买卖和约,便宜货 v.议价,谈判basic adj.基础的,首要的 basicallybasis 非物质的,抽象的基础base 物质的基础foundation 物质的或非物质的,强调基础的稳固bat vt.眨眼 not bat an eye/eyelash/eyelid ;(一夜)没合眼beam n.梁,光束,无线电波 balance beam 平衡木off the beam<>on the beamShe’s really off the beam if she& nbsp;thinks that man she’s dating is so wonde rful. beard n.胡须 mustache, goatee, sideburns, 5&nb sp;o’ clock shadowbehavior n.行为,举止 behavebeneath adv.在下方 underneath, netherworldbible n.圣经(Bible),权威的书 bibliography, bibliophilebill n.账单,纸币,水禽扁平的嘴 beak n.猛禽的钩状嘴small bills/notes 小面值纸币 small changes 小面值硬币bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的blade n.刀刃,刀片,叶片 roller blade直排滚轴溜冰鞋blame vt./n.责备,谴责,归咎blank adj.空白的,失色的,没有表情的 n.空白blast n.一阵强风;(Slang)喧嚣的聚会,狂欢会breeze n.微风;容易做的事 shoot the breeze 闲聊bleed vi.流血,出血 blood n.血液,血统 bloody&n bsp;adj.血腥的,有血的 adv.(英)加强语气blonde n.金发女郎 blond n.金发男子brunettebloom n.花,开花 v.开花 blossomblunt adj.直率的 blunt speaking 直率的讲话boast n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸,拥有 brag, vaunt, name -drope.g. The capital of a region in the ;southeast boasts bountiful coal fields.boom n.繁荣,隆隆声 v.发出隆隆声,兴隆baby boom 生育高峰,婴儿潮,尤指从1947年到1961年第二次世界大战后美国的出生率flourish v./n.茂盛,繁荣thrive vi.繁荣、茂盛地生长prosperous adj.繁荣的,兴旺的 prosperityboost v.推进,提高boost one’s confidence/to inflate one’s ego/to&nbs p;boost morale(used for a group)border n.边界,边境boundary n.边界线,边界bound vi.跳跃 rebound, bounce, spring, leap,&n bsp;jumpbrand n.商标,烙印 name brand 名牌 generic&nb sp;brand 普通品牌Scotch Tape, Kleenex, Post-It Note, Magic Mak er, Chapstick, Jell-O; aspirin, nylon, yo-yobride n.新娘bridegroom 新郎bridesmaid 伴娘best&n bsp;man 伴郎brief adj.简短的 v.做简短介绍 briefing (room)abbreviate, brevityin brief/in a nutshell/concisely 简而言之brilliant adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的bulk n.大小,体积 HulkCcalculate v.计算,考虑 compute, calculator, reckon(con sider) coordinate n.同等重要的人或物;(pl.)坐标 vt.调整,协调amount n.总数,合计function n.功能,职务,角色,函数numerous adj.极多的,众多的 innumerableinteger n.整数,完整的东西integral adj.完整的,必需的integrate vt.使成一体disintegrate become an integral part/common elements of my lifeprime adj.最佳的;首要的;最初的 n.质数primary adj.首要的,最初的 primarily, primate, primitivecounterpart n.副本, 相似物, 配对物 opposite numberfraction n.分数,片段,一小部分 fragmentdiameter n.直径 radius, perimeterdimension n.尺寸,维数campaign n.战役,竞选活动 champion, champagnecanal n.运河Panama Canal, Suez Canal, En glish Channel, Strait of Malacca同源词canal-channel, catch-chase, fragile-frail, junction-joint , pauper-poorcandidate n.候选人capital n.首都,大写字母,资本,资金 capita, captain, capitol, capitalism; decapitate, capitulatecareer n.职业,生涯 careeristcast n.投掷,演员表v.投,抛,投射cast pearls before&nb sp;swine 明珠暗投casual adj.偶然发生的,随便的 casualty n.事故,伤亡人数category n.种类 catalogue, categorizeclassify vt.分类 classificationclassified adj.分类的,保密的cause vt.引起,促成 n.原因,目标,理想 grounds 原因,理由cautious adj.细心的,谨慎的careful<>careless car efree<>worriedcaution n.谨慎,小心;预防precaution n.预防,警惕cease vt.停止 cease-fire n.停火 ceaseless adj.不停的;continual 有间断的连续continuous 无间断的连续terminate vt.停止,终止terminator, terminal, terminat ion, interminable, determination halt n.停止 v.使停止 come to a halt/bring&nb sp;something to a haltcelebrate v.庆祝 celebritycell n.狭窄的房间,细胞 cellular phone(cell phone) 手机Centigrade adj./n.摄氏(的) Fahrenheit adj./n.华氏(的)-centi- century, percent, centimeter; ;centenary, centipede -ped- expedition, pedestrian, pedicure, podium,&n bsp;impedecertify vt.证明,确认 certificate, certification, dipl omachallenge v./n.挑战horizontally/vertically/mentally/physically challengedchaos n.混乱 disorder, chaoticcharacter n.特性,性格,角色,符号,汉字shape/moldone’s chara ctercharacterize vt.以…为特性 characteristic n.特点what characterizes A is B=B is ch aracteristic of AWhat characterizes almost all Hollywood&nbs p;pictures is their inner emptiness.几乎所有好莱坞电影场面的特点就是内在的空虚。
新东方英语词汇四六级速记

curse(克死):诅咒
三、口诀法
rimm,brim,grim,trim 共同字母:rim. rim:边缘 brim:边缘 grim:恐怖 trim:修剪整齐 trim my hair:理发
只有rim是边缘,前面加b含义不变,前面有鬼很恐怖,前面加t才修剪整齐
delicate de li cat e(黛玉的猫)娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的 de li cate
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is ___B____ in natural resources.
retch悲惨, w retch不幸的人
awfully 可怕的
the common person老百姓,平民
mental 地幔 crust地壳
sentimental感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的 sent 感情i mental理智的 sent i mental感伤的
indecent,in de cent 下流的
Innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的 in no cent(口袋里没钱)一般是小孩子,他们是天真的无邪的
Incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激 in cent ive
Reticent 沉默不语的 re ti cent 阿姨跟你提钱,谈钱伤感情,谈感情伤钱嘛,所以就沉默不语嘞
isolate i so late孤立,隔离,孤独; abide ab i de等待(abide ab离开 I 爱 de 的人,:等待)
ab(abnormal,abide,abuse)表示离开
英语四六级词汇汇总(带音标)

第一部分:四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt. (使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjur it/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的,追加的annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,æpə’rei təs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ ə’ra iz/ vi.出现;由…引起(a situation/problem arise/ come up)arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspek t/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候,期待award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘bæk wəd/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱beard/ biəd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为,举止,态度belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的,有益的beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船,艇;渔船bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bald /ao/ 秃头的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;一桶的量;铲斗bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大部分bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历,历书;历法camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园,学校场地Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯,职业,经历cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录,目录册cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链,链条,项圈challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求,需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军,得胜者channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的,愉快的chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择,抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivila i’zeiʃən/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清,阐明classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协,和解conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitut e/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗conta ct/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心,核心corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍,小屋council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crysta l/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化,文明;教养cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场;乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage / /vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dɔn /n.黎明;开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言;声明;表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少,减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎,推论,推断definite/definit/a.明确的;肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地,明确地definition/definifen/n.定义,释义;定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的;易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递,送交;发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递;交付;分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主,民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明;论证;表露dense/dens/a.密集的;浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集,稠密;密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开,出发,起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的,依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀;存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧;按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来,下降;下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写,形容;种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受,值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的;绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管,不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地,终点;目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心;决定;确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定;查明;决心device/divais/n.器械,装置;设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼,恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计,发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解,图表,简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言,土语,地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话,对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录,听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典,字典dig/dig/vt.掘,挖;采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的,计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension/ dɪ'menʃn /n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip/dip/vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利,不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气,使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现;被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解;解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别,不同,区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别,辨别,认别distress/distres/n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发,分送;分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发,分配;分布ditch/ditf/n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的,相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚,离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文,文件;证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的;家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴;笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量,用量;一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打,十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死,溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的;应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb/ dʌm /a.哑的;无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的,耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间,持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的;动力的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的,经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济;节约,节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘,边;刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版,版本,版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑,编者,校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育;培养;训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育;训导;教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力;努力的成果elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举,推选;选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举,选择权;当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的,电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的,电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电,电学;电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的;初级的elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯;升降机eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调,着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业;雇用;使用enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受;容忍enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制engage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于;聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程,工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的,庞大的enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心,热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境,外界;围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的;平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备,配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备,设备,配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的,本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立,设立;确立establishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立,设立,确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/ i’vent/ n.事件,大事;事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于;最后evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据;证据,证人evident/ ‘evidənt/ a.明显的,明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exclaim/ ik s’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览,陈列;展览会existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在,实在;生存expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验,感受;经历experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验;试验experiment al/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的,试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explo it/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的export/ ek s’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长;扩大;致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的;对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的,外面的extra/ ‘ekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iks’trɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构facility/ fə’siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利faculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint/ feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好fare/ feə/ n.车费,船费,票价farewell/ ‘feə’wel/ int.再会n.告别fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢,扣住fatal/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障faulty/ ‘fɔ:lti/ a.有错误的,有缺点的favour/ ‘feivə/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable/ ‘feivərəbl/ a.有利的;赞成的favourite/ ‘feivərit/ a.特别受喜爱的feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征,特色;面貌federal/ ‘fedərəl/ a.联邦的;联盟的feedba ck/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer/ ‘fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料festival/ ‘festəvəl/ n.节日;音乐节fibre/ ‘faibə/ n.纤维,纤维质fiction/ ‘fikʃən/ n.小说;虚构,杜撰filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸f inance/ fai’næns, fi-/ n.财政,金融;财源financial/ fai’nænʃəl, fi-/ a.财政的,金融的flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flavour/ ‘fleivə/ n.味,味道;风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible/ ‘fleksəbl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/ flɔk/ n.羊群,群;大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent/ ‘flu(:)ənt/ a.流利的,流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体,液体focus/ ‘fəukəs/ vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog/ fɔg/ n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forbid/ fə’bid/ vt.禁止,不许;阻止forecast/ ‘fɔ:ka:st/ n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead/ ‘fɔrid, ‘fɔ:hed/ n.额头,前部formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的;礼仪上的formation/ fɔ:’meiʃən/ n.形成;构成;形成物former/ ‘fɔ:mə/ a.在前的n.前者formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式,式fortnight/ ‘fɔ:tnait/ n.两星期,十四天foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础;地基;基金fountain/ ‘fauntin/ n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frame/ freim/ n.框架,框子;构架fra mework/ ‘freimwə:k/ n.框架,构架,结构frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的,直率的freight/ freit/ n.货运;货物;运费frequency/ ‘fri:kwənsi/ n.屡次;次数;频率frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的;经常的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten/ ‘fraitn/ vt.使惊恐,吓唬frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frost/ frɔst/ n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown/ fraun/ vi.皱眉,蹙额fry/ frai/ vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行;满足;完成function/ ‘fΛŋkʃən/ n.功能;职务;函数fund/ fΛnd/ n.资金;基金;存款fundamental/ fΛndə’mentl/ a.基础的,基本的funeral/ ‘fju:nərəl/ n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬fur/ fə:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮fu rnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应,提供;装备furniture/ ‘fə:nitʃə/ n.家具;装置,设备furthermore/ ‘fə:ðə’mɔ:/ ad.而且,此外Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口;间隔;差距garage/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库;加油站gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的,气态的gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量,测量n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视,盯,注视general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的;一般的n.将军generally/ ‘dʒenərəli/ ad.一般地;通常地generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generation/ dʒenə’reiʃən/ n.一代,一代人;产生generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机;发生者generous/ ‘dʒenərəs/ a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才,天赋,天资gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman/ ‘dʒentlmən/ n.绅士;有教养的人genuine/ ‘dʒenjuin/ a.真的;真正的geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理,地理学geometry/ dʒi’ɔmitri/ n.几何,几何学germ/ dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German/ ‘dʒə:mən/ a.德国的n.德国人gesture/ ‘dʒestʃə/ n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost/ gəust/ n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人;巨物glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glorious/ ‘glɔ:riəs/ a.光荣的;壮丽的glory/ ‘glɔ:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事glove/ glΛv/ n.手套glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶,胶水vt.胶合govern/ ‘gΛvən/ vt.统治,治理;支配government/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府;治理;政治governor/ ‘gΛvənə/ n.州长;主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的gradual/ ‘grædjuəl/ a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/ ‘grein/ n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法;语法书grammatical/ grə’mætikəl/ a.语法上的grand/ grænd/ a.宏伟的;重大的grandfather/ ‘grændfa:ðə/ n.祖父;外祖父grandmother/ ‘grændmΛðə/ n.祖母,外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grateful/ ‘greitful/ a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude/ ‘grætitju:d/ a.感激,感谢,感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力,引力;严重性greedy/ ‘gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer/ ‘grəusə/ n.食品商;杂货商gross/ grəus/ a.总的;严重的guarantee/ gærən’ti:/ n.保证;担保物guidance/ ‘gaidəns/ n.引导,指导,领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的;有罪的gulf/ gΛlf/ n.海湾gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖;树胶gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer/ ‘hæmə/ n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/ ‘hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕handle/ ‘hændl/ n.柄,把手vt.拿,触handsome/ ‘hændsəm/ a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的;便于使用的harbour/ ‘ha:bə/ n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不,简直不hardship/ ‘ha:dʃip/ n.艰难,困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具;硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获,收成vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险;公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部;总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height/ hait/ n.高,高度;高处helicopte r/ ‘helikɔptə/ n.直升机herd/ hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰,山坡hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议historical/ his’tɔrikəl/ a.历史的,有关历史的hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的;空洞的holy/ ‘həuli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的;光荣的horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角;警报器;角horror/ ‘hɔrə/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力host/ həust/ n.主人;东道主hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous/ ‘hj u:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的,诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感husband/ ‘hΛzbənd/ n.丈夫hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iidentical/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的;同一的identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的;无知的ignore/ ig’nɔ:/ vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的,非法的illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明,图解;例证image/ ‘imidʒ/ n.像;形象;映象imaginary/ i’mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的,假想的imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象;想象力;空想imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的;直接的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的;极好的immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的impact/ ‘impækt/ n.影响,作用;冲击impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义,暗示,暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示,意指import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入,进口impose/ im’pəuz/ vt.把…强加;征(税)impress/ im’pres, ‘impres/ vt.给…深刻印象impression/ im’preʃən/ n.印;印象;印记impressive/ im’presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的incident/ ‘insidənt/ n.发生的事;事件incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/ in’klu:d/ vt.包括,包含incom e/ ‘inkΛm/ n.收入;收益;进款increasingly/ in’kri:siŋli/ ad.日益,越来越多地independence/ indi’pendəns/ n.独立,自主,自立independent/ indi’pendənt/ a.独立的;自主的index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引;指数;指标indicate/ ‘indikeit/ vt.标示,表示;表明indication/ indi’keiʃən/ n.指示;表示;表明indifferent/ in’difrənt/ a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect/ indi’rekt/ a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable/ indis’pensəbl/ a.必不可少的,必需的individual/ indi’vidjuəl/ a.个别的;独特的industrial/ in’dΛstriəl/ a.工业的;产业的industrialize/ in’dΛstriəlaiz/ vt.使工业化industry/ ‘indəstri/ n.工业,产业;勤劳inev itable/ in’evitəbl/ a.不可避免的,必然的infant/ ‘infənt/ n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect/ in’fekt/ vt.传染;感染infer/ in’fə:/ vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior/ in’fiəriə/ a.下等的;劣等的infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的;无数的influence/ ‘influəns/ n.影响;势力vt.影响influential/ influ’enʃəl/ a.有影响的;有权势的inform/ in’fɔ:m/ vt.通知,向…报告inhabitant/ in’hæbitənt/ n.居民,住户inherit/ in’herit/ vt.继承(传统等)initial/ i’niʃəl/ a.最初的;词首的injection/ in’dʒekʃən/ n.注射,注入;充满innocent/ ‘inəsnt/ a.清白的,幼稚的input/ ‘input/ n.输入;投入的资金inquire/ in’kwaiə/ vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry/ in’kwaiəri/ n.询问,打听;调查insect/ ‘insekt/ n.昆虫,虫insert/ in’sə:t, ‘insə:t/ vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect/ in’spekt/ vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire/ in’spaiə/ vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install/ in’stɔ:l/ vt.安装,设置installation/ instə’leiʃən/ n.安装;装置;设施instance/ ‘instəns/ n.例子,实例,事例instant/ ‘instənt/ n.瞬间a.立即的instinct/ ‘instiŋkt/ n.本能;直觉;生性institute/ ‘institju:t/ n.研究所;学院institution/ insti’tju:ʃən/ n.协会;制度,习俗instruct/ in’strΛkt/ vt.教;指示;通知instruction/ in’strΛkʃən/ n.命令;教学;教训instrument/ ‘instrumənt/ n.仪器;工具;乐器insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance/ in’ʃuərəns/ n.保险;保险费insure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.给…保险;确保intellectual/ inti’lektjuəl/ n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence/ in’telidʒəns/ n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent/ in’telidʒənt/ a.聪明的;理智的intense/ in’tens/ a.强烈的;紧张的intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.加强的;精耕细作的intention/ in’tenʃən/ n.意图,意向,目的interaction/ intə’rækʃən/ n.相互作用;干扰interfere/ intə’fiə/ vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference/ intə’fiərəns/ n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior/ in’tiəriə/ a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate/ intə’mi:djət/ a.中间的;中级的internal/ in’tə:nl/ a.内的;国内的international/ intə(:)’næʃənl/ a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret/ in’tə:prit/ vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation/ intə:pri’teiʃən/ n.解释;口译interrupt/ intə’rΛpt/ vt.打断,打扰;中止interval/ ‘intəvəl/ n.间隔;休息;间距interview/ ‘intəvju:/ n.接见;会见;面谈。
新东方英语四六级词汇记忆版

新东方英语四六级词汇记忆版词汇课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。
背单词过程:看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶,喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus(本能的)诱惑v.——人名,宙斯与人类之子,出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g(鬼)真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑(p)到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她,逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai,怪acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪——ac前缀,一再。
charisma 领袖气质——中国(ch)升起了(aris)毛泽东(ma)orison 祈祷——太阳(o)升到半空(rison),于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈(m)看到你出生(irth)很高兴blear 模糊——不(b)清楚(lear)clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex:出来,放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com:共同,共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de:向下,把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de:向下,pose放,向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de:向下;spit:吐口水;低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下;pos:放出来;向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re:放回来,往回,反复;放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re:阿姨;ti:提;cent:分,钱;阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提(ti)到他,特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi:六;go:个;rous:人;一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty:流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父,追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏,四肢发达,头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂,住在天河(milk way)边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克,希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的——不(b)漏水(leak)也是荒凉的leak 漏,漏水gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的——鬼(g)阿姨(aunt)的脸色苍白憔悴,考GRE(g)的姑姑(aunt)脸色憔悴vaunt 吹牛——五个(v)姑姑/大娘(aunt)在一起吹牛flair 天赋,本能——天(air)高任鸟(fl)飞flee 逃离,逃跑——飞离(谐音)flaunt 炫耀——飞(fl)姑姑(aunt),小龙女,为了引人注目而炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方——姑姑(aunt)家(h)是常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行——短途旅行回来,去接(j)姑姑(aunt)daunt 恐吓,威胁——打(d)姑姑(aunt)->威胁saunter 闲逛,四处逛acumen 敏锐,聪明——男人(men)削尖了脑袋->明智的男人;阿Q们acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病cute 可爱的,聪明的chronic 慢性病,慢性的acupuncture 针灸——用尖的东西(acu)来点(puncture)->针炙punctual 准时的,按时的punctuation 标点第1课第2题2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪,百年——centipede 蜈蚣——百(centi)脚(pede)动物->动物biped 两足动物——bi(两)ped(脚)paddle 踏板,桨——脚蹬、踏板percent百分比——per(每)cent(百)cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的——冲着钱(cent)的面子de(低头)->待遇是合适的、体面的indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的——in:否定前缀innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的——我的兜里(in)没有(no)一分钱->无辜的;孩子兜里没有一分钱->天真的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激reticent 沉默不语的——阿姨提到钱intimate 亲密的——在心里老提到的那个人intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级——de向下upgrade 升级——up上升degraded 低级的,品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视,鄙视split 分裂,分开——用l把spit分开wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的——离开(ab)标准(normal)->反常normal 标准的adj.norm 标准n.abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规)abuse 滥用(职权)——离开(ab)正常的使用范围(use)->滥用enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的——超出(e)标准的->大量的tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的——令人颤抖(trem)的结果(end)->可怕的tremble 颤抖——船泊在水中晃at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的——激怒的是桌子(table)irrigate 灌溉——灌溉的是大门(gate)castigate 惩罚,严惩——扔掉(cast)大门(gate)受惩罚tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力tolerate 忍受,容忍disguise 伪装——dis不是,gui->guy家伙,不是那个却半夜成那个->伪装disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的——把自己伪装成她(如花)->恶心repulsive 恶心的——(小强在你的胳膊上)反复蹦pulse 心跳,脉搏retch 干吐,恶心wretch 悲惨,不幸的人——我(w)吐也吐不出来awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的,普通的the common person 老百姓,平民,大众uncommon 不常见的,不普通的——un否定前缀common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的——平常地方所见的都是平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱——dis 否定前缀discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示,揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核,核心sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的——三屉馒头,吃了N多必须减肥,愁啊delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的——林黛玉同学……第2课第1题3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的,充裕的redundant 多余的,过剩的——red(红)undant absurd 荒谬的,可笑的——爱不死的(谐音),很荒谬ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的——两边(ambi),安必归(治精神病的良药)ambience 环境deposit 下蛋,沉积物,存款——de(向下)pos (下放)expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成,作曲impose 强加于,征税——往里(im)放(pos)propose 提出建议,求婚——往前(pro)放(pos)depose 免职,降职decompose 分解第2课第2题4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方,定位oriental 东方的——o(太阳)ri(升起)ent(进入)orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文,诗歌,平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入,跳入(水中)——中间有个肺lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力,潜能——pot(罐子)ent(进入),联想阿拉丁的灯神permanent 永久的,永恒的——per(每个)man (男士)ent(进入)一种追求永恒爱情的境界eternal 永恒的,永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市,罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近——cess词根表示走路have access to 接近,使用process 前进,加工——pro(往前)cess(走)procession 队列,行列recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿——re(阿姨)cess(走,回来),停业excess 过度,过分,剩余——ex(过度)cess (走)concession 妥协,让步——con(共同,各)cess (各走一步),妥协incessant 不断的,连续的blemish 缺点,污点——blie(布来)mish(迷失),是污点blot 肮脏,污点——虽然不(b)多(lot),但也很脏blight 枯萎——b(不)light(光),见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸——b(不)last(持续),就爆炸blame 责备,责怪——炸坏了腿(lame),别(b)怪我第2课第3题5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算,说明——ac(一再)count(数),考虑take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的,不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视,注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管,不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波gape 吃惊地看——g(看到)ape(猿猴)ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦——夜(night)里看到床上一个母马(mare),噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉——(谐音)一路走近的美女是幻觉illuming 照亮,点亮——(谐音)一路明observation 观察,引用,评述reference 典故commentary 评论,解说penalty 点球,惩罚该组:观察储备,觉得是值得保存的:observe 观察,遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地第3课6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers andbusiness people in the community and then makea decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉,声望——re(重复)put(计算)ationcompute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望,威信——pre(前面)st(街)上……nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的——na(那)st(街)上为(y)何什么那么脏一个故事:……申请(apply)留学,获得批准(approve),非常感激(appreciate)新东方。
新东方大学英语四级考试核心高频词汇突破修正版

9Day 11.consumer n.消费者顾客用户consumption消费2.social adj.社会的社交的3.product n.产品结果乘积作品4.likely adj.可能的belikely to5.system n.系统体制方法制度6.activity n.活动行动活跃7.reward n.报酬酬谢报答8.stress=emphasize n压力.9.expert n.专家行家能手10.concern n.关心关系11.university n.综合性大学大学校舍12.individual adj.个人的personal 个别的独特的13.view n.观点,风景scenery= landscape 视察14.opportunity n.机会chance15.hunt n.狩猎搜寻16.challenge n.挑战怀疑suspect17.process n.过程进行方法步骤程序18.project n.项目,工程19.amount n.数量总额总数sum20.ability n.能力才能21.rate n.比率速度价格等级22.radiation n.辐射发光放射物23.feature n.外貌,特征特色专题节目24.February n二月.25.environment n.环境circumstance 外界26.create vt.创造创作造成cause27.crash vi.碰撞,坠毁突然倒台28.advertise vt.做广告通知29.writer n.作者作家30.tend vi.趋向照顾take care of=look after照料take care 当心31.status n.地位状态重要身份32.statute n.法令条例statue雕像33.reader n.读者34.local prep.当地的局部的35.per prep.每一按照36.highway n.高速公路捷径37.brand n.商标,牌子烙印38.assume vt.假设承担采取take measure to dosth39.physical adj.身体的物理的物质的40.instant adj.立即的紧急的紧迫的=urgent41.focus v.使集中beconcentrated on=payattention to42.fashion n.时尚时装样式43.expand v.扩大详述=describe=description44.effective adj.有效的45.decline n.衰退deadline 最后期限46.benefit n.好处救济金47.adult n.成年人Day 248.affect v.使-影响感动假装=pretendpete vi.竞争比赛对抗50.global adj.全球的总体的球形的51.policy n.政策方针保险单52.account n.很多53.foundation n.基本54.involve vt.账户解释理由55.lightning n.闪电56.technology n技术工艺.57.leak v.渗漏泄漏petition n.比赛竞争59.behavior n.行为举止态度attitudemunity n.社区团体群落61.range n.范围幅度山脉62.maintain vt.维持=hold=keep 继续=continue=go on 主张供养63.action n.行动活动功能战斗情节64.obvious adj明显的.显著的平淡无奇的65.primarily adv.首先主要地根本上66.appeal n.吸引呼吁请求=request67.detail n.细节详情68.decade n.十年69.pollution n.污染70.advantage n.优点=merit 利益shortcoming=disadvantage=defect缺点71.culture n.文化文明修养栽培72.auto n.汽车1 / 1773.autobiography n.自传74.leader n.领导者指挥者75.accordingly adv.因此于是76.plastic n.塑料制品整形77.approve vi.赞成批准满意78.performance n.表演执行79.recognize vt.辨认承认=acknowledge=admit=confess 知识knowledge80.factor n因素. 代理人=agent81.enormous adj.巨大的极恶的凶暴的=violence 82.shift v.转移改变=change 替换=replace 83.source n.源泉原始资料84.replace vt.代替取代归还偿还=repayplex adj.复杂的=mixture 合成的Day 386 injure vt损害伤害87 outcome n结果=consequence 结局成果=achievement88 insurance n保险赔偿金89 impression n印象感想印记影响90 household n /adj家庭日常的91 claim vt/ n宣称要求索赔断言92 personality n个性品格名人93 personnel n个性品格名人94 employee n雇员从业人员95 reserve vt / n保存=preserve 保留reverse 背面反面颠倒的96 approach v / n接近途径97 capacity n能力=ability资格容量98 generally adv 通常普遍地99 automobile n汽车100 male adj 雄性的n男人female 磁性的101 regardless adj不管不顾不注意102 contact =connection n /vt联系接触103 wealthy adj富有的充分的104 estimate n / vt测量评估判断105 incident n事件事变插曲106 device n设备107 error n错误过失误差108 private adj /n私人的二等兵108 relationship n关系关联109 recently adv最近新近110 scale n /vt天平规模比例攀登111 union n联盟协会联合112 climate n气候思潮风土113 available adj有效的=effective 可利用的空闲的114 criticism n批评考证苛求115 diet n vi饮食食物节食116 civilian n 平民百姓117 ground n地面土地范围战场118 liberal adj慷慨的自由主义的119 establish vt建立创办安置120 indicate vt指出表明预示象征121 accomplish vt完成实现达到122 finally adv最后终于决定性地123 spot n / vt斑点地点弄脏用灯光照射Day 4124 potential adj / n潜在的可能性125 professional adj / n专业的职业运动员126 ideal adj / n理想的完美的不切实际的理想典范127 reflect v反映反省反射128 considerable adj相当大的重要的值得考虑的considerate体贴的129 influence n /vt影响势力改变130 trace vt / n追踪踪迹131 attitude n态度看法意见姿势132 chemical adj /n化学的化学药品133 network n网络134 positive adj积极的确定的实际的绝对的passive消极135 territory n领土领域范围版图136 engage v从事=undertake be occupiedin=work on答应保证交战137 witness n / vt目击者证人为-作证138 welfare n福利事业幸福安宁139 career n事业生涯职业2 / 17140 attach vt贴上使依恋141 profit n /vi利润142 musician n音乐家143 purchase 购买紧握pursue 追赶144 competitive adj 竞争的比赛的145 particularly adv独特地特别地具体地明确地146 assign vt分配指派147 response n回答反应148 pace n vi缓慢而行一步149 complaint n抱怨委屈诉苦疾病150 identify v确认辨认151 arise vi上升出现起立152 victim n受害人牺牲品153 sample n / vt样品尝试抽样检查154 modify vt修饰修改更改155 property n财产性质性能156 structure n / vt构造结构建造157 target n / vt目标把-作为目标158 belief n相信信仰信赖Day 5159 minority n少数民族未成年majority多数的160 resistant adj抵抗的反抗的顽固的resident居民161 theory n理论原理学说推测162 signal n / vt / adj标志信号163 bloom n / vi花青春茂盛blood 血液164 cheat vt / n作弊欺骗165 instance n实例情况建议167 transfer vt 使转移调任168 bacteria n细菌169 threaten vt恐吓威胁预示170 abroad adv在国外171 audience n观众读者172 scan vt / n扫描浏览细看173 corporation n合作法人社团174 threat n恐吓威胁凶兆175 flash vi / n闪现闪光一瞬间176 gas n / vt气体汽油177 promote vt促进提升推销发扬178 style n风格时尚类型179 grant n / v 拨款授予允许承认180 apply vi / vt申请涂应用181 extent n程度范围长度182 install vt安装任命安顿183 impact n / v影响效果冲击撞击184 function n / v函数职责功能活动185 industrial adj工业的勤劳的186 user n使用者用户187 propose v建议求婚打算188 alter v改变更改189 agency n代理中介代理处190 contribute vi / vt贡献投稿捐献191 educate vt教育培养训练192 absent adj缺席的缺少的心不在焉的茫然的193 poison n / vt毒药毒害阻碍194 airline n航空公司航线195 possibility n可能性Day 6196 nuclear adj原子能的细胞核的中心的197 nucleus n原子核核心198 raw adj生的未加工的阴冷的刺痛的199 extensive adj广泛的大量的200 military adj军事的201 directly adv直接地立即202 deny vt否认否定拒绝给予203 absorb vt吸引吸收承受理解204 committee n居民委员会community社区205 complain vi / vt抱怨投诉206 aid n / vt援助帮助207 protein n蛋白质208 statement n陈述声明报表209 institution n制度建立习俗210 route n路线航线通道211 associate vt / vi / adj联想交往结交的212 growth n增长发展生长种植213 convince vt使-信服说服214 liberate vt解放释放放出215 cell n细胞电池216 publish vt出版发表公布217 youngster n年轻人少3 / 17年218 failure n失败故障破产219 faint adj / vi / n模糊的头晕的虚弱的220 rob vt抢劫221 resident n / adj居民222 fund n / vt资金存款223 appearance n外貌出现外观224 portable adj手提的便携的轻便的225 efficient adj有效率的生效的226 preference n偏爱倾向227 solution n解决方案溶液228 confidence n信心秘密229 treatment n对待治疗230 adopt vt采用接纳收养231 skilled adj有技能的熟练的232 cultivate vt培养陶冶Day 7233. respond vi.回应承担责任234. vary vi. vt.变化变异235.exit n. 出口通道退场existence生存236.lest conj.唯恐以免担心237.survey n. vt.调查238.vehicle n. 车辆239.constant adj. 不变的经常的恒定的240.speaker n. 演讲者241.atmosphere n.大气层气氛空气tter n. adj.后者的243.reform vt. vi. n. 改革革新改过改良244.economy n.经济节约理财245.primary adj.基本的主要的初级的246.differ vi.使-不同247.capable adj.有能力的有才华的248.distinct adj.区别的明显的独特的249.define vt.使确认定义规定250.resist vt.反抗忍耐忍住251.argument n. 争吵论据论证252.transform vt.转换改变253.despite prep.不管254.strengthen vt. 加强巩固255.distinguish vt.使杰出区分辨别256.emotional adj.情绪的易激动的257.data n.数据资料258.achievement n. 成就成绩达到259.strategy n. 战略策略260.sufficient adj.足够的充分的261.ban vt. n.禁止禁令262.poverty n.贫困困难缺少property 财产263.wage n. vt.工资代价开展进行264.wisdom n.智慧学识明智265.assemble vi. vt.集合聚集266.predict vt.预测预报预知267.accurate adj.精确的268.adapt vt. Vi使适应269.risk n. vt. 冒险危险270.liquid n. adj.液体明亮的271.thunder n. vi. vt. 打雷恐吓Day 8272.virtue n. 美德优点贞操273.female adj.女性的柔和的274.recommend vt.推荐介绍275.equality n.相等276.economic adj.经济的277.economics n.经济学278.emit vt.发行发表放射279.bar n. 棒280.arrange vt. vi.管理安排281.conference n.会议协商讨论282.improvement n.改进改善283.previous adj.先前的284.sensible adj.明智的sensitive敏感的285.exchange n. vt.交换交流兑换286.consumption n. 消费消耗assumption 假设287.intelligence n. 智力理解力288.debate n. vt.辩论争论289.criticize vt. 批评评论290.rail n. vi.扶手抱怨责骂291.reveal vt. 显示透露揭露泄露292.spray v. n.喷射293.investment n. 投资投入294.reinforce vt. 求援295.cope vi.处理对付竞争copy复制code编码代码296.exceed vt. 超过胜过297.confuse vt. 使迷惑298.aware adj.意识到的299.superior adj.优秀的上级的300.emphasize(-ise) vt.强调301.region n.地区范围部位302.pop vi. n.射击爆开4 / 17303.intensity n. 紧张强烈304.appreciate vt.感激欣赏领会305.colleague n.同事同僚306.transportation n.运输307.everyday adj.每天的308.fame n.名声传闻传说309.familiar adj. 熟悉的常见的亲近的310.urban adj.城市的311.span n.跨度范围312.essential adj.基本的必要的本质的精华的Day 9313.inhabitant n.居民居住者314.weapon n.武器兵器315.accumulate vt.积累聚集316.eliminate vt. 消除排除317.remarkable adj.卓越的优秀的值得注意的318.remedy n.治疗补救赔偿319.mislead vt.误导320.whale n. 鲸鱼321.cliff n.悬崖绝壁322.discard vt.抛弃放弃=abandon323.aspect n.方面方向形势外貌324.shortage n.缺点缺乏缺少325.mobile adj.机动的易变的326.crime n.犯罪327.relax v.放松休息328.fleet n.舰队小河329.display n. vt. 显示炫耀表现330.mask n. vt.面具口罩掩饰331.reverse vt. 颠倒倒转vi. N相反背面. adj.反面的颠倒的332.security n. 安全保证证券333.emphasis n. 强调重点334.lucky adj.幸运的335.significant adj.重要的有意义的336.aircraft n.飞机337.cease n.停止338.transmit vt. 传播发射339.gasoline n.汽油340.conduct vt. n. 管理引导表现实施341.abandon vt. 遗弃放弃342.stimulate vt.鼓舞343.bind vt.约束装订包扎344.pressure n.压力压强345.characterize vt.具有-的特征346.cycle n. vi. 循环周期347.enable vt.能够348.craft n.工艺手艺349.consist vi.组合insist坚持350.vital adj.重要的生死攸关的有活力的351.powerful adj.强大的强有力的352.navy n.海军353.disappear v使-.消失Day 10354.authority n.权力权威当局355.shrink vi. vt.畏缩收缩356.rid vt使.摆脱使去除357.surround vt.围绕包围358.alike adj. adv.相同的类似的以同样的方式359.arouse vt.唤醒引起鼓励360.excessive adj.过分的过多的极度的361.dispute n. vt. vi.辩论争吵怀疑阻止抗拒362.behave vi. vt.行为举止习惯363.electrical adj.有关电的364.highly adv.高度地非常赞许地365.select vt. adj.挑选选择精选的极好的366.contrast n对比差别对照物367.infant n.婴儿幼儿未成年人368.athlete n.运动员体育家369.overseas adv. 在海外Adj.海外的370.elevator n. 电梯升降机371.apart adv. Adj.与众不同地分离的372.reality n.现实真实实际mitment n.承诺保证委托献身374.gaze v. n. 凝视注视375.tough adj. 困难的艰苦的坚强的376.expense n.费用损失代价377.sensitive adj.敏感的易受伤害的378.anxiety n. 焦虑渴望挂念令人焦虑的事379.evidence n.证据证明迹象明显380.image n.想象偶像肖像381.journal n.日记分类账杂志382.immigrant n.移民侨民383.delivery n.交付分娩递送mit vt.犯罪把-交托给指派-作战385.advertisement n.广告宣传386.coordinate vt. n. adj.调整整合坐标同等的387.urgent adj.紧急的急迫5 / 17的388.talent n.天分才能天才389.peculiar adj.特殊的独特的奇怪的罕见的390.handle vt. n.处理操作运用触摸把柄手感391.handsome adj. 帅气的可观的大方的392.represent vt.表现描绘回忆赠送393.exception n.例外异议394.specific adj.特殊的特定的明确的395.balance n. vt. 平衡Day 11396.indoor adj.室内的397. release vt.释放发射398. increasingly adv.增加地399. reputation n.名誉名声声望400. forbid vt.禁止妨碍阻止401. inspire vt.鼓舞激发启示产生402. usage n.使用用法惯例403. distress n.危难不幸贫困悲痛404. communicate vi.交流相通感染通讯405. appoint vt.任命委派指定约定406. reaction n.反应感应反作用407. salad n.色拉408. internal adj.内部的国内的内在的409. prior adj.在前的优秀的410. generous adj.慷慨的大方的411. fundamental adj.基本的根本的412. version n.版本译文413. guy n.家伙男人414. appointment n.任命约定415. definite adj.一定的确切的deny 否认416. cabinet n.内阁橱柜417. aluminum n.铝418. always adv.总是永远一直419. item n.项目条款420. code n.编码代码密码421. prosperity n.繁荣成功422. responsibility n.责任职责义务423. analyze vt.分析分解424. interfere vi.干涉妨碍打扰425. generate vt.生殖发使形成生426. equip vt.设备装备427. worldwide adv.世界各地的428. mission n.使命任务代表团429. specialize(-ise) vi.专门从事详细说明特化430. employment n.雇佣使用职业431. switch v.抽打转换432. observe vt.观察遵守注意到评论433. negative adj.消极的否定的434. invention n.发明虚构435. humor n.幽默诙谐心情436. inferior adj.低等的自卑的差的437. typical adj.典型的特有的象征性的438. command n.命令指挥控制439. confirm vt.确认确定批准使巩固440. intelligent adj.有天分的聪明的理解力强的Day 12441. label n.标签商标签条442. pigeon n.鸽子443. ancient adj.古代的古老的过时的年老的444. slight adj.轻微的少量的445. domestic adj.国内的家庭的446. vacant adj空.虚的空缺的空的447. convert v.使转变转换448. forth adv.向前向外fourth 第四449. relate vi.涉及认同符合450. disturb vt.打扰妨碍使不安弄乱使恼怒451. engine n.引擎发动机452. slice n.薄片部分菜刀453. navigation n.航行航海454. electronic adj.电子的455. electronics n.电子学电子工业456. parliament n.国会议会457. parlor n.客厅业务室458. necessarily adv.必定地必要的459. emerge vi.摆脱暴露浮现emergency紧急460. numerous adj.许多的461. genuine adj.真实的真正的诚恳的462. construct vt建造构造创立463. annoy vt.骚扰打搅惹恼464. character n.性格品质特性465. strain n.张力拉紧负担466. obtain vt.获得467. necessity n.必需品需要468. proportion n.部分比例6 / 17面积469. loyalty n.忠实忠诚忠心470. lubricate vt.使-润滑471. insert vt.插入472. violence n.暴力侵犯激烈歪曲473. naturally adv.自然地474. export n.出口输出475. tender adj.温柔的脆弱的幼稚的trend趋向476. absence n.缺席没有缺乏477. classify vt.分类分等478. mood n.情绪语气心境479. crisis n.危机决定性时刻480. comprehension n.理解力包含481. discipline n.定律学科训练惩罚482. tax n.税金重负483. influential adj有.影响力的有势力的484. inform vt.告知通知报告485. original adj.原始的最初的独创的新颖的486. management n.管理操纵管理人员487. reluctant adj.不情愿的勉强的顽抗的488. housewife n.家庭主妇489. expose vt.暴露揭露显示Day13490. entitle vt.称做- 给-定名491. envy vt./n羡慕嫉妒492. tendency n.趋势倾向癖好493. commission n.委员会佣金mission 使命494. register n./vt./vi登记注册495. media n.媒体媒质496. county n.郡497. reproduce v.繁殖复制498. neighborhood n.附近接近neighbor邻居499. disposal n.处理支配清理安排500. curiosity n.好奇心501.passive n.被动语态negative消极502. gap n.间隙空白503. dump vt./ n.倾倒垃圾场504. rarely adv.稀少的难得505. suggestion n.建议示意506. locate vt.位于507. interaction n.相互作用508. undoubtedly adv.确实地毋庸置疑地509. somewhat adv.有点多少稍微510. sum n./vt.总和金额511. rack n./vt.齿条512. transmission n.传动装置513. external adj.外部的表面的514. crack v./n.破裂爆裂515. convenience n.便利厕所516. adequate adj.充足的适当的胜任的517. volunteer n./vt./vi志愿者自愿518. phenomenon n.现象奇迹杰出的人才519. comparison n.比较对照比喻520. typewriter n.打字机521. channel n.通道频道海峡522. sophisticated adj复杂的精致的523. conclude vt./vi推断决定结束结论524. section n.部门地区章节525. stripe n.条纹斑纹种类526. participate vi.参与参加527. depression n.沮丧萧条528. queue n./vi队列长队辫子排队529. vice n.恶习缺点530. launch v./n.发射开始下水起飞531. manner n.方式习惯种类风俗532. exhaust vt./n.排出耗尽排气废气Day14533. undertake vt.保证承担534. motivate vt.刺激535. proposal n.求婚提议建议536. tremendous adj.极大的惊人的巨大的537. perspective n.观点远景透视图538. aggressive adj.反抗的好斗的侵略性的有进取心的539. academic adj./n.学术的理论的学院的大学生大学教师540. lag vi./n.滞后落后迟延防护套541. application n. 应用申请542. distribute vt.分配分开543. contrary adj./n.相反的对立的反面544. comprise vt.包含由-组成545. element n.元素要素546. unlike prep.和-不同不像7 / 17547. mostly adv.主要地通常多半地548. motel n.汽车旅馆549. background n.背景550. visual adj.视觉的视力的551. refine vt.精炼提纯改善使-文雅552. responsible adj.负责的可靠的553. petroleum n.石油554. legal adj.法律的合法的法定的555. civilization n.文化文明556. pump n./vt.泵抽水机557. quote v./n.报价引用引证558. outward adj./adv 向外的外面的559. decrease v.减少减小560. fatal adj.致命的重大的毁灭性的561. cue n./vt.提示暗示线索562. accuse vt.控告指控谴责563. accustomed adj.习惯的通常的独有的564. objective n./ adj.客观的目标目的subjective主观的565. conservation n.保存保护保持566. optical adj.光学的视觉的眼睛的567. delicate adj.微妙的精美的雅致的568. mechanic n.技工569. mechanics n.技术570. scholarship n.奖学金学识学问571. carpenter n.木匠572. fluent adj.流利的573. swallow vt./vi/n燕子忍受吞下574. episode n.插曲575. attraction n.吸引引力576. orbit n./v.轨道眼眶577. mixture n.混合578. screen n./vt.屏幕拍摄放映579. administration n.管理行政实施580. abuse n./vt.滥用虐待恶习Day 15581. omit vt.省略遗漏删除582. accommodation n.住处调节和解583. acceptance n.接受接纳584. conflict n. 矛盾冲突斗争争执585. soda n.苏打水586. scheme n.计划组合体制诡计587. conservative adj./n.保守的守旧者588. attribute vt./n.归属属性特质589.leisure 闲暇空闲安逸590. retire vi.退休撤退591. mere adj.仅仅的592. comment n./vt.评论意见批评593. salary n. 工资594. preserve vt.保护保存维持595. overall adj./adv./n. 全体的全部的总的来说596. ensure vt.确保保证使安全597. impose vt. 强加征税以-欺骗598. unfortunately adv. 不幸地599. evolution n.演变进化论进展600. access n./vt.进入使用权接近601. identical adj. 同一的一模一样的602. joint adj./n.共同的连接的关节合办的603. intention n.目的意图604. fee n.费用酬金小费605. debt n.债务借款罪过606. advisable adj.明智的可取的607. sequence n.序列顺序608. court n.庭院朝廷609. introduction n.介绍引进传入610. competent adj.能胜任的611. federal adj.联邦的612. temper n脾气./vt.锻炼调和613. percentage n.百分点614. considerate adj.体贴的考虑周到的615. illegal adj.非法的616. largely adv.主要地大部分617. intellectual adj./n.智力的聪明的知识分子618. senior adj./n.年长的上司619. mature adj./v.成熟的成熟620. interval n.间距幕间休息621. grasp vt./n.精通抓住领会理解控制622. output n.产量输出623. drum n./v.鼓大力争取624. cautious adj.小心的谨慎的625. rude adj.粗鲁的无礼的Day 16626. elect vt./vi.选举选择627. stir vt./vi./n.搅拌激起惹起628. insight n.洞察力629. durable adj耐用的持久的.8 / 17630. horizontal adj.水平的同一阶层的631. horn n.喇叭号角632. philosophy n.哲学哲理人生观633. organize vt.组织634. appropriate adj./vt.适合的635. faulty adj.过错的636. genius n.天才天赋精神637. downward adj./adv.向下的下降的638. executive n./adj.经理行政的639. surplus n./adj.剩余顺差640. librarian n.图书管理员641. stretch vi./vt./n.伸展张开642. handy adj.便利的手边的643. deliberate adj.故意的深思熟虑的644. capture vt./n.俘获获得645. phrase n./vt.短语习语646. alternative adj./n.任意的647. award vt./n.授予判定奖品648. incline v./n.倾斜649. cancer n.癌症650. collection n.采集聚集征税651. glimpse vt./n.瞥见652. demonstrate vt./vi证明展示.653. skim vt./vi.略读浏览654. instruct vt. 指导通知命令教授655. constitution n.宪法体质章程构造656. manufacture vt./n.制造加工产品657. drama n.戏剧剧本658. relief n.减轻解除659. agent n.代理人药剂特工660. uptodate adj.现时的直到现在的661. trail vi./vt./n.飘出追踪痕迹662. connection n.连接关系663. mill n./vt.工厂磨坊搅拌milk牛奶664. commander n.指挥官司令官665. handful n.少数一把666. medium adj./n.中间的中等的媒体Day 17667. leadership n.领导能力668. creature n.生物动物669. instrument n.工具乐器670.substitute n./vt./vi代替品代替.671. chin n.下巴聊天672. steady adj./v稳定的沉着的.673. specialist n.专家674. adjust vt./vi.调整适应675. enforce vt. 实施执行强迫强制676. organ n. 机构器官677. grocer n.杂货店食品商678. creep vi.爬行蔓延679. cooperate vi.合作配合协力680. sympathetic adj.同情的赞同的681. storage n.存储仓库682. depart vi.离开出发启程683. render vt.实施致使提出684. privilege n.特权优待685. teenager n.青年人686. contribution n.贡献捐献投稿687. feedback n.反馈成果688. acquisition n.获得689. so-called adj.被呼叫的690. existence n.生存生活存在实在691. explore vt.探索探测探险692. wax n./vt.蜡693. mess n./vt.混乱食堂弄脏毁坏694. prince n.王子贵族695. generator n.生产者696. facility n.设备设施灵巧容易697. fatigue n./v.疲劳疲乏698. accompany vt.陪伴伴随伴奏699. rural adj.乡下的田园的700. honey n.蜂蜜宝贝甜蜜701. attain vt.获得达到实现702. billion n.十亿大量703. uncover vt.发现揭开揭露704. locomotive n.火车头705. trap n./vt.陷阱圈套诱捕706. association n.协会联盟社团707. spite n.不管恶意怨恨708. interview n./vt.面试接见采访Day 18709. pessimistic adj.悲观的悲观主义的710. bark vi./n.吠叫咳嗽711. devil n.魔鬼家伙恶棍712. universe n.宇宙世界领域713. reduction n.减少下降缩小714. psychological adj.心理学的715. invade v.侵略侵扰716. identify确认认同9 / 17permanent永久的不变的717. screw n./vt.螺旋718. interpretation n.解释翻译演出719. editor n.编者编辑720. guarantee vt./n.保证担保保证人保证书721. classic adj./n.古典的金典的传统的名著经典著作722. pose vt./vi./n.造成形成摆资723. delegate n./代表724. artificial adj.人造的虚构的仿造的725. cassette n.磁带726. romantic adj.浪漫的多情的空想的727. annual adj./n.年度的每年的年刊728. apartment n.公寓房间729. deposit n.存款保证金730. fantasy n.幻想幻觉白日梦731. mud n.泥土诽谤的话无价值的东西732. author n.作者创始人作家733. assure vt.保证担保弄清楚734. correspond vi.符合一致通信735. outlet n.出口排放孔736. topic n.主题总论一般规则737. rival n./adj./vt.对手竞争者738. initiative n. 主动权首创精神739. slide v./n.滑动幻灯片滑梯雪崩740. extreme adj./n.极端的偏激的极端741. misunderstand v.误解误会742. evident adj.明显的明白的743. casual adj.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的744. routine n./adj.日常工作程序日常的745. trumpet n.喇叭746. ancestor n.祖先始祖747. staff n./vt.职员参谋Day 19748. notion n.概念见解打算749. counter n.计算器计数器柜台750. fabric n.织物组织构造751. occasion n.时刻场合机会理由752. lump n.块状瘤笨人753. hopeless adj.绝望的不可救药的754. document n.文件公文755. precaution n.预防警惕756. intend vt.意图打算想要757. cash n.现金758. hardware n.硬件759. tidy adj.整齐的相当大的760. resolve vt.溶解决定761. protective adj.保护的防护的762. quit v.离开放弃停止763. severe adj.严峻的严厉的苛刻的764. extension n.延长延期扩大伸展765. trial n.试验努力磨练766. expectation n.期待预期指望767. telescope 望远镜768. passport n.护照手段通行证769. exploit vt.开发剥削开采770. democracy n.民主民主主义771. requirement n.必需品要求772. file n.文件档案文件夹773. neglect vt.忽视疏忽忽略774. exaggerate vt.使扩大使增大775. thirst n.口渴渴望热望776. overnight adv.通宵突然昨晚777. plot n.情节阴谋778. estate n.房地产财产身份779. liter n.公升780. variation n.多样性变化781. copper n.铜币警察782. devise vt.设计想出发明图谋783. principle n.原理原则主义本质784. sportsman n.运动员运动家785. creative adj.创造性的786. former adj.从前的前者的前任的787. unity n.团结一致联合个体788. similarly adv.同样地类似于789. assumption n.假定设想担任采取790. reception n.接待接收招待会感受反应Day 20791. outer adj.外面的外部的远离中心的792. plunge vi.投入陷入跳进793. withstand vt.抵挡反抗794. imitate vt.模仿仿效仿造795. package n.包包裹796. tone n.语气色调音调797. roller n.滚筒798. encounter n遭遇偶然碰见.799. disaster n.灾难不幸800. reporter n记者.10 / 17801. equivalent adj.相等的等价的802. movie n.电影院803. frontier n.前沿边界804. motion n.动作移动手势请求805. resume v.简历再开始806. backward adj.向后的807. worthless adj.无价值的卑微的808. forecast n.预测预报预想809. layer n.阶层810. daylight n.白天日光黎明811. rely vi.依靠信赖812. married adj.已婚的813. melt v.融化814. slope n.斜坡倾斜斜率815. dial n.转盘816. licence/license n.许可证执照特许817. scatter vt.使散射818. crude adj.粗糙的天然的819. presence n.出席存在参加820. satellite n.卫星随从人造卫星821. horrible adj.可怕的极讨厌的822. component n.组件成分823. religious adj.宗教的严谨的824. justify v.证明-是正当的825. temporary adj.暂时的临时的826. bubble n.气泡泡沫827. utter vt.发出表达发射828. pad n.护具829. issue n.问题流出期号830. urge vt.催促驱策831. restore vt.恢复修复归还832. decent adj.正派的得体的Day 21833. limitation n.限制极限834. stream n.溪流潮流光线835. cancel vt.取消删去cancer癌症836. evaluate vt.评价估价837. enthusiasm n.热心热情838. conversely adv.相反地839. profession n.专业职业840. destination n.目的地841. nuisance n.令人讨厌的损害842. editorial adj.编辑的843. rust n.生锈844. widespread adj.普遍的广泛的845. affection n.喜爱感情感染846. laundry n.洗衣店847. prospect n.前途预期景色848. planet n.行星849. mount vt.增加850. combination n.结合组合851. medal n.奖章852. principal adj.首要的最重要的853. sting vi.刺痛感到剧痛854. consequently adv.因此结果855. experimental adj.实验的856. spacecraft n.宇宙飞船857. acquire vt.获得取得学到858. resource n.资源财力办法859. contract n.合同婚约860. scarce adj.稀少的缺乏的不足的861. resort vi求助.诉诸862. depress vt.使沮丧使萧条863. gesture n.手势姿态864. protection n.保护防卫护照=passport865. mysterious adj.神秘的不可思议的866. loaf n.块游荡867. virtually adv.事实上实质上868. cement n.水泥接合剂869. awkward adj.尴尬的笨拙的不合适的870. upper adj.上面的上部的较高的871. maximum adj.最高的最多的最大极限的872. hardship n.艰难困苦苦难873. lean vi.倾斜倾向依赖=rely874. religion n.宗教875. series n.系列连续Day 22876. observation n.观察监视877. extraordinary adj.非凡的特别的离奇的878. subway n.地铁879. elderly adj.年老的880. collapse vi.倒塌瓦解暴跌881. discourage vt.气馁阻止882. parade n.游行阅兵炫耀883. boundary n.界限884. secondary adj.其次885. calculate vt.计算预测认为打算886. detect vt.探测察觉发现887. budget n.预算开支888. fiction n.小说虚构谎言889. visible adj.可见的明显的890. portion n.部分命运891. poisonous adj.有毒的讨厌的892. manual adj.手工的体力的893. selfish adj.自私的selfless无私的894. technician n.技术员895. remark vt.评论察觉896. basis n.基础主要成分897. baseball n.棒球898. poll n.投票899. oblige vt.迫使强制900. pursue vt.继续追赶从事purchase购买901. collision n.冲突902. poke vt.刺903. dim adj.暗淡的模糊的904. vigorous adj.精力充沛的905. regulation n.规则管理校对906. analysis n.分析907. survival n.幸存908. retail n.零售909. famine n.饥荒饥饿910. import n.进口911. desperate adj.进口含义重要性912. option n.选择权913. barrier n.障碍914. bond n.结合915. operator n.操作者916. attractive adj.吸引人的917. ceremony n.典礼仪式918. recall vt. 回想起取消Day 23919. margin (n.)利润边缘920. recovery (n.)恢复921. initial (adj.)最初的痊愈922. magnet (n.)磁铁923. magnetic (adj.)有吸引力的924. refresh (v.)使振作925. refreshment (n.)点心精力恢复926. alert (adj.)警惕的留心的927. curse (v.)诅咒928. selection (n.)选择挑选929. cheerful (adj.)高兴的快乐的愉快的930. bold (adj.)大胆的英勇的黑体的931. extend (vt.)延伸扩大推广932. conscious (adj.)意识到的故意的933. civil (adj.)公民的民间的934. frequency (n.)频率频繁935. campaign (n.)运动活动战役936. campus (n.)校园大学937. investigate (v.)调查研究938. scenery (n.)风景景色939. erect (adj.)竖立的笔直的940. invest (vt.)投资覆盖耗费授予包围941. circumstance (n.)环境情况事件942. bare (adj.)赤裸的空的943. advocate (vt.)提倡主张拥护944. density (n.)密度945. contemporary(adj.)当代的temporary暂时的946. troublesome(adj.)麻烦的讨厌的947. comparable(adj.)可比较的948. pill(n.)药丸bill账单milk牛奶949. pillar(n.)柱子950. confess(v.)承认坦白忏悔951. accuracy(n.)精确度952. seal(n.)密封印章953. sour(adj.)酸的954. violent(adj.)暴力的猛烈的955. painful(adj.)痛苦的956. indirect(adj.)间接的957. punctual(adj.)准时的958. carbon(n.)二氧化碳959. combine(v.)结合联合960. era(n.)时代年代961. indication(n.)指示指出962. consistent(adj.)一致的坚持的963. loan(n.)贷款借款964. atomic(adj.)原子的Day 24965. architecture(n.)建筑学966. wreckage(n.)残骸失事967. wreck(vt.)破坏拆毁968. likewise(adv.)同样地969. breed(n.)品种种类类型970. cushion(n.)垫子971. intimidate(vt.)恐吓威胁胁迫972. into(prep.)到-里973. barber(n.)理发师974. surroundings(n.)环境周围的事物975. truly(adv.)真实地不假976. elaborate (adj.)精心制作的977. commercial(adj.)商业的营利的978. inevitable(adj.)必然的不可避免的979. infamous(adj.)声名狼藉的无耻的邪恶的980. lane(n.)小巷航线车道981. indispensable(adj.)不可缺少的绝对必要的982. giant(n.)巨人伟人983. gift(n.)礼物天赋赠品984. possess(vt.)控制使掌握985. phase(n.)阶段986. employer(n.)雇主老板987. hostile(adj.)敌对的988. leverage(n.)手段影响力989. headline(n.)大标题990. barely(adj.)仅仅991. horror(n.)惨状惊骇极端厌恶992. economical(adj.)经济的节约的合算的993. gross(adj.)总共的粗野的恶劣的994. perceive (vt.)察觉感觉理解感知995. percent(n.)百分比996. excursion(n.)偏移远足离题。
新东方——6级高频词汇

constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争1compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概2pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的 + -ity 名词后缀 n 优势,优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算3capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的4demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生5gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)~guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(~ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的6mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的7priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化8stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由9。
四六级热门词汇

四六级热门词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm],名词,课程。
2. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn],名词,学费;教学,讲授。
3. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp],名词,奖学金;学问,学识。
4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt],名词,任务;作业;分配。
二、环保类。
1. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt],名词,环境。
2. pollution [pəˈluːʃn],名词,污染。
3. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl],动词,回收利用;使再循环。
4. sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl],形容词,可持续的。
三、科技类。
1. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi],名词,技术。
2. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn],名词,创新;革新。
3. artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl],形容词,人造的;仿造的;虚伪的,如“artificial intelligence(人工智能)”4. device [dɪˈvaɪs],名词,装置;设备;策略;手段。
四、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi],名词,经济;节约。
2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn],名词,膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张。
3. profit [ˈprɒfɪt],名词,利润;利益,动词,获利;有益。
4. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt],名词,投资;投入。
五、健康类。
1. nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn],名词,营养;营养学。
2. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz],名词,运动;练习;运用,动词,锻炼;练习;使用。
3. disease [dɪˈziːz],名词,病,[医]疾病;弊病。
4. therapy [ˈθerəpi],名词,治疗,疗法。
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1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…地注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人地缘故, 为了某人自己地利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新地需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻地, 临近地28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …地可能,留有…地余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利地,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道地事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要地.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要地; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give on e’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…地态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..地结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…地利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装地86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…地93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人地注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人地想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有地111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. compare…with … 把…与…比较113. compare…to… 把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain tosb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; compl ain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…地信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密地132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…地结果1. 142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴地, 考虑他人需要地, considerable相当大地,值得考虑地147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成地. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯地,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面地意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenie nce(=where and when it suits one) 在方便地时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然地事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病地,批评地171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人地疾病172.a danger to对…地危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时地;up to date新式地,时兴地; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…地债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质地)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质地)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来地.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…地区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议地,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思地…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了.259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外260. (an) exception to …地例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchang e…for 以…交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…地借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed t o… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出地275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shu t) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人地面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利地309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效, 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然地.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…地习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…地前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人地名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧地是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…地强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..地印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立地,不受约束地395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪地,无辜地400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要2楼曹红林2008-03-19 08:32 回复发站内信401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…地利益be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空地时候428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..地,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任地433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修(某课程)445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457. no more…than 和…一样都不…458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at (the) most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好地… be something of 有点…,像…462. name after 用…地名字命名463. native to 所产地464. by nature 天生地, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…468. above normal 高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…地看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人地看法486. be opposed to… 反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反地488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适地,恰当地in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out oforder(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做地(衣服)490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己地495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对…地热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…地钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to… 特有地, 独具地507. penalty for 对…地处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放地地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱地,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525. prefer…to… (choos e rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场地情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领地, 中肯地549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能地553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及地;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理地568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reas on that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give o ne’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑。