英期末复习(选择题)
六年级英期末复习试题
六年级英期末复习试题（二）一．选择题。
(20)1 --_____do you go to Beijing? --I go by plane.A HowB WhatC Where2 In China,drivers drive on the ______ side of the road.A leftB rightC Left3 Usually I go to school on foot ,______ my home is near!A andB butC because4 _____ at a red light. It’s safe.A WaitB StopC Go5 _____ ,where is the science museum? It’s west of the bank.A Excuse meB PleaseC OK6 Where is the post office ,please? It’s near___ the hospital.A 不填B toC of7 You can go there by the NO.3 bus, then _____ left.A atB turnC get8 Where are you going _____ weekend?A thisB onC at9 -- Is it far? –No, so I go _______.A by bikeB by busC on foot10 What does your mother do? She is an______A actorB writerC cleaner11 Does your mother teach you English? Yes ___A he doesB she doesn’tC she does12Where does your father work? He _______ in a hospital.A workB worksC by bus13John, What are you going to be? I’m going to be____A a TV reporterB a actressC by train14: Thank you! B:_____________A Good morningB Nice to meet youC You’re welcome. 15想知道她的职业时，问：Ａ. What does he do? Ｂ. What does she do? Ｃ. What do you do 16My uncle is _____teacher,my aunt is ________ artist.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; a17Where does the rain come from?______________ .A.It comes from the clouds.B.Yes,it is.C.No,it isn’t.D.What can you see in the tree?18 H ow can the water become vapour?_______________A.I’m going to the sky.B.I’m going to the park tomorrow.C.The sun shines and the water become vapour..19 I am going to the hospital ________ my uncle.A. for B at C with20 ____ are you going ?I am going to the booksiore.A whatB whereC when二．选不同类的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内（10）（）1.A. plane B.ship C.bus D.park（）2.A.turn lefe B.turn right C.go straight D.zoo（）3.A.hospital B.bookstore C.cinema D.red（）4. A. bus B. foot C. plane D. subway（）5.A.traffic light B.red light C.green light D.yellow light ( )6 A by bike B by plane C on foot D go to school( ) 7 A actor B actress C policewoman D artist( ) 8 A tomorrow B teacher C tonight D this morning( )9 A collecting stamps B riding a bike C a magazine D making kites ( ) 10. A I’m a teacher. B I’m fine. C I’m a policeman D I’m an actress三、请在B栏中找出A栏句子的答语，将其字母代号填在括号中。
金融英语复习参考题
金融英语复习材料期末考试题型及分值分布：1：单项选择 20*1’=20’2：阅读理解两篇 10*2’=20’3：汉译英 5*3’=15’4：英译汉 6*5’=30’5：专业问答 15’Ⅰ Multiple choice.1. What function is money serving when you buy a ticket to a movie?A. store of valueB. a unit of accountC. transaction demandD. a medium of exchange2. Which of the following statements is not true of central banks?A. they pay the government’s salariesB. they are always the lender of last resortC. they always undertake the regulation of the banking systemD. none of the above3. What is the reserve requirement?A. The requirement for cash reservesB. The requirement for deposits in cashC. T he percentage of a bank’s deposits in the form of cash reservesD. The requirement of a bank to deposit a percentage of money4. Regulation of the money supply and financial markets is referred to asA. fiscal policyB. monetary policyC. income policyD. budgetary policy5. Financial markets serve to channel funds from .A. savers to investorsB. investors to consumersC. consumers to producersD. the government to contractors6. If the central bank wishes to increase the level of bank reserves temporarily, it should .A. purchase government securities outrightB. raise reserve requirementC. buy government securities under a repurchase agreementD. sell government securities under a reserve repurchase agreement7. A commercial bank wishing to increase its capital shouldA. issue new stockB. acquire new depositC. make more commercial loansD. acquire government securities8. The following are the three main instruments used by the central bank to implement its monetary policy exceptA. reserve requirement ratioB. credit quotaC. open market operationD. discount rate9. are the major target which the central bank buys and sells in the open market.A. financial institution bondsB. corporate bondsC. stocksD. government securities10. Financial intermediaries are institutionsA. that borrow funds from investors in productive facilitiesB. that act as middlemen in transferring funds from ultimate lenders to ultimate borrowersC. that lend funds to small saversD. all of the above11. Financial markets can be classified asA. debt and equity marketsB. primary and secondary marketC. money and capital marketsD. all of the above12. Commercial banks participate in the money market asA. lenders onlyB. borrowers onlyC. both lender and borrowersD. trustees only13. The major expense of commercial bank isA. wages and salariesB. dividend payments to stockholdersC. interest on depositsD. taxes14. Stocks are also referred to asA. securitiesB. equitiesC. sharesD. all of above15. Which of the following is not a type of bond?A. corporateB. treasuryC. EurodollarD. municipal16. Which of the following is a debt instrument found in the capital market?A.U.S. treasury billB. commercial paperC. residential mortgageD. demand deposit17. The foreign exchange market is organized asA. a physical marketB. a capital marketC. a speculative marketD. over-the-counter market18. Exchange control require the governmentA. to ensure that the foreign-exchange market is perfectly competitiveB. to stop buying foreign exchangeC. to sell more foreign exchange than it buysD. to balance inflows and outflows of foreign exchange at the current exchange rate19. The forward rate is calculated by adjusting the spot rate by aA. premiumB. discountC. marginD. difference20. When the U.S. real interest rate is low, owning U.S. assets is and so U.S. net foreign investment isA. more attractive…highB. more attractive…lowC. less attractive…highD. less attractive…low21.The main liability on a bank balance sheet is ______.A. depositsB. capital and reservesC. loans and overdraftsD. cash22. Why must the liabilities and assets of a bank be actively managed? ______.A. Because assets and liabilities are not evenly matched on the same time scaleB. Because assets and liabilities are evenly matchedC. Because the interbank market uses LIBORD. Because assets and liabilities can be underwritten23. Financial intermediaries by "borrowing short and lending long" find themselves in difficult financial situations becauseA. short-term rates are fallingB. long-term rates are risingC. deposits increase too rapidlyD. short-term rates rise relative to rates of their holdingsE. long-term rates rise more sharply than short-term rates24. Banks manage their assets considering ______.A. riskB. some optimum combination of the aboveC. earningsD. liquidity25. Indirect finance is also known as .A. financial intermediationB. intangible financeC. disintermediationD. the futures market26. Which of the following financial institutions have the most assets?A. life insurance companyB. private pension fundsC. commercial banksD. credit unions27. By purchasing government securities commercial banks are .A. borrowing from the governmentB. acquiring earning assetsC. making a “loan” to the governmentD. both B and C28. Which of the following financial intermediaries operate in primary securities markets?A. brokersB. dealersC. commercial banksD. investment banks29.Which of the following would be considered a disadvantage of allocating resources using a market system?A. Income will tend to be unevenly distributed.B. Significant unemployment may occur.C. The wastage of scarce economic resources cannot be prevented.D. A misallocation of resources may occur where there is a discrepancy between private and social costs.30. Which of the following is not a factor of production according to economists?A. LandB. LaborC. EntrepreneurshipD. Trademark31. Which of the following is not a function of money?A. To act as a medium of exchangeB. To act as a unit of accountC. To act as a store of valueD. To act as a means of paymentE. To provide a double coincidence of want.32. Legal tender includes .A. coins onlyB. notes onlyC. notes and coinsD. notes, coins and checks33. Commercial bank deposits with the central bank are part of the bank’sA. net worthB. demand depositsC. loan portfolioD. reserves34. The key factor limiting how much a commercial bank has immediately available to lend is the amount of itsA. demand depositsB. excess reservesC. vault cashD. savings deposits35. Which of the following central bank action would be appropriate to combat rapid inflation?A. A reduction in the discount rateB. A reduction in reserve requirementC. A cut in taxD. A sale of government securities36. A commercial bank wishing to increase its capital shouldA. issue new stockB. acquire new depositsC. make more commercial loansD. acquire government securities37. The price in the foreign market is calledA. the trade surplusB. the money priceC. the exchange rateD. the currency rate37. Monetary policy and policy are the two basic tools used by the government to influence the course of economic activity.A. accountingB. fiscalC. financialD.trade38. if the nominal rate of interest is 10 percent and the expected rate of inflation is 7 percent, the real rate of interest is .A.27 percentB. minus 3 percentC. plus 3 percentD. minus 27 plus39. A money market instrument usually used for import/export payment is known as .A. repurchase agreementB. EurodollarC. Certificate of depositD. Banker’s acceptance40. Bonds that can be changed to shares of common stock are said to be .A. callableB. general obligationC. convertibleD. zero-coupon41. Preferred stockholders receive .A. coupon paymentsB. fixed dividend paymentsC. variable dividend paymentsD. payment in the form of additional stock42. Bank manage their assets considering .A. riskB. liquidityC. earningsD. some optimum combination of the above43. Which of the following would be considered a loan secured by real estate?A. A credit card loanB. Subordinated debtC. Bank capitalD. A mortgage44. will be either the sole or the main source of a project loan repayment.A. capital fundsB. investment gainsC. the cash flow arising from the projectsD. all of the above45. In a syndicated loan, handles the negotiations with the borrower, prepares the relevant documentation and disburses the full amount of the loan to the borrower.A. the lead bankB. the accounting bankC. the participating bankD. the agent bank46. Repayment of a borrowing for working capital purposes usually comes from .A. profitsB. sale of fixed assetsC. cash flowD. capital introduced47. A loan agreement is normally prepared by and reviewed by .A. the lending bank’s legal counsel…the borrower’s attorneyB. the borrower’s attorney …the lending bank’s legal counselC. a third party other than the lending bank and the borrower… the lending bank’s legal counselD. none of the above48. For the most bank, are the largest and most obvious source of credit risk.A. guaranteesB. interbank transactionsC. loansD. equities49. A customer has deposited a gold watch with the bank for safe-keeping. This is an example ofA. lienB. pledgeC. bailmentD. mortgage50. A pledge provides a bank with .A. possession of the goodsB. rights over items held in safe custodyC. legal ownership of the goodsD. the ability to transfer interests in certain assets51. Which of the following is true of a mortgage?A. the mortgage retains possession of the mortgaged propertyB. the mortgagor retains possession of the mortgaged propertyC. the lender acquires the right to retain the mortgaged property until the mortgaged debt is repaidD. none of the above汉译英练习题：1.我们银行经办定期存款、活期存款和定活两便存款。
九年级英语期末基础复习1(附答案)
B．what the story is about
C．where the story was happened
D．if the story is true
二、完型填空
How can we practice our spoken English?
C．if; ThatD．if; If
8．I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A．thatB．whetherC．that ifD．that whether
9．—Ley’s go hiking if it __________ fine tomorrow.
34．毫无疑问，这么小的一家酒店提供如此高水平的服务，这一点是我们没有料到的。
There was no doubt that such a small hotel ______________________________, which we hadn’t expected.
35．尽管他落在别的同学后面相当久了，一旦他认真起来，很快就会追上来。
45．听起来有趣_______________________
46．与…相似_______________________
47．互相泼水_______________________
48．传统的民间故事_______________________
49．向上飞_______________________
C．who did I play basketball with just now
7．I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．
综英期末复习
Unit 1一、选词填空1. Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。
2. She clutched her purse tightly, threading her way through the throng 她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。
3. I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me ina natural relaxed pose我很喜欢这张照片，因为它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。
4. The special agent sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。
5. My greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。
6. It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention打破习俗的枷锁是很困难的。
7. Loneliness in old age is the curse of modern society老年孤独（问题）是现代社会的弊端。
8. After long deliberation, she decided to turn down the job offer长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。
二、翻译1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很少随大流He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit2一、选词填空1.The woman survived her husband by nine years这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年2.The plot of the novel grabs the reader.小说的情节吸引住了读者3.NOT wanting to draw any attention, Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall为了不引起任何注意，罗伊小心翼翼地走近了演讲厅4.We learned about her deceased father by reading his obituary in The Times.我们看了泰晤士报上的讣告才得知她父亲已去世5.I do not understand how the arranged marriage could conceivably work out in the more traditional societies.我不理解在更传统的社会里包办婚姻是怎样实行的6.The old couple plans to board some students from the university这对老夫妇计划给一些大学生提供食宿7.Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read theclassic of English literature.人们经常鼓励中高级英语学习者读些英语古典文学作品8.The new business writing course is oriented towards executives and managers who want more individual attention and focused training that will help them write with impact and effectiveness.新的商务写作课程是针对主管们和经理们开设的，他们需要更多的个性化指导和针对性训练，这些将有助于提高商务写作的影响力和有效性二、翻译1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。
五年级英语下册期末全套复习计划试题
小学五年级英语下册期末全套复习试题文章来源莲山课件ww K m五年级英语下册期末综合练习题(一)一、选择题。
()1.Iplay_____pianoeveryday.A.aB.theC.an()2._____doyoueatdinner?At6:.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where()3.Iplayfootball_____theweekend.A.inB.atC.on()4._____seasondoyoulikebest? A.WhenB.What’sC.Which()5.Icanplay_____snowinwinter .A.with B.the C.in()6.IamsendingGrandma____e-card.A.a B.an C.some()7.Theyoftenswim_____August.A.in B.on C.at()8.The_____dayofaweekisMonday.A.firstB.secondC.third()9._____bookisonthedesk. A.She’sB.SheC.Her()10._____shehaveacomputer?A.Do B.Does C.Is()11.Johnis______dinner.A.eatB.eating C.eats()12.I______booksatnineeveryevening.A.read B.readingC.amreading()13._____isyourfather?He’sinthekitchen.A.Where B.WhenC.What()14.Dad,th ere’sacall_____youA.for.B.onC.to()15.How’severybody_______?A.doB.doing C.does()16.What_____thekoalasdoing?A.isB.are C.do()17.Look!Thekangaroo________.A.isjumpingB.jumpsC.jumping()18.Themotherelephantisn ’At.walk.B.walkingC.towalk()19.______manybirdsinthesky.A.Thereis B.ThereareC.Therehave()20.Canthepandas______? A.swimmingB.swim C.areswimming()21.Areyou______fish?A.watch B.watchingC.watches()22.Doyousee_____animals? A.someB.any C.one()23.Thefishare_____intherive r.A.swiming B.swimmingC.swim()24.Iwantto_____.A.haveapicnicB.havingapicnicC.hasapicnic()25.WuYifaniscounting______.A.leavesB.leafC.leafs二、情景选择。
大学英语(3)期末复习资料
大学英语（3）期末复习资料2012.6.题型：1.单项选择20*1.5=302.阅读理解2*10=203.完型填空104.单词填写105.翻译（中翻英、英翻中）10*3=30复习范围：Unit 1 – Unit 4以Passage A为主一．单项选择1. The weather interfered _____B______ our picnic.A. inB. withC. intoD. over2. No one helped me . I did it all __ B___ myself . A．for B．by C．from D．to3..Mary wrote an article on___ A____the team had failed to win the game . A．why B．what C．who D．that4．I have many friends , ___ D__________some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom5.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , ___ A_____we managed to bring the price down . A．but B．so C．when D．since 66．—What would you do if it___ B ___ tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve go t everything ready .A. rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining7. I was carried ____ B _________ by the beautiful music.A. outB. awayC. upD. on8. The pool is only __ C __deep .A. two footB. two-footC. two feetD. two –feet9. I learned how to ___ B ____ a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. dealD. lead10. My mother __ B __ two foreign languages by the age of twenty.A. has learntB. had learntC. would learnD. learnt11. C only five minutes to finish the job.A. I took myselfB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me12.The color of your umbrella is different from B of mine.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those13. I prefer skating ________ D _________ any other sport.A. forB. thanC. fromD. to14. Next year we’re going to stay there __ D ___ a week.A. inB. throughC. duringD. for15. The manager told me that I had just three days to decide whether I __ B __the offer.A. will acceptB. would acceptC. have acceptedD. had accepted16.The problem lies __ D ___I have no money.A. thatB. in thatC. in the factD. in the fact that17. The doctor _______ D ________ the patient last night.A. operated withB. operatedC. operated inD. operated on18. He's honest as he______ B _____________.A. makes upB. makes outC. gives overD. gives away19．It was through Tom __ C __Rose got to know got to know Bill.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. how20. I have no time now. If I __ C _time, I __to the concert.A. had, may goB. had had, would have goneC. had, would goD. have, shall go21.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ____C_____ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. had dropped it22. ___ D __ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.A. To have arrivedB. To arriveC. arrivedD.Arriving23.I could have done it better if I ____ C _____ more time.A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. will have had24.Many people enjoy ____ D ______ their friends at Christmas time.A. calling upB. calling offC. calling forD. calling on25.It is important that the hotel receptionist __ C ___ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. made sureC. must make sureD. make sure26.That young man still denies ___ C ___ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started27.You ____ C ________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A. ought to comeB. ought to be comingC. ought to have comeD. ought have come28. Have you anything to say__ A ___the proposal?A．with regard to B. on behave of C. in contrast to D. for the purpose of29. Not only ____ C ________ study well, but also he is always ready to help others.A. he doesB. he didC. does heD. did he30. Word had come from the manager ____ B ____ a new transaction would be concluded. A．who B. that C. which D. when31. One must try his best to _____ B ________ to the new environment.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. apt32. I think you’d bett er ___ C ______ his advice and rest for a few days.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. took33. We _____ B ______ go to the movies quite frequently.A. use toB. used toC. were used toD. are used to34. I ______ C _______ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read35. I must apologize ______ C ______ not answering your letter in time.A. inB. fromC. forD. with36. The book looked _____ C _____ it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what37.My brother, _____ D _____ lives in Iceland, is coming to visit us.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who38. My brother had a cold last week, so ____ B ______ I.A. hadB. didC. amD. have39. Ann didn’t like our new roommate, and ____ B _______.A. I don’t tooB. neither did IC. neither I didD. I didn’t also40. How long does it ______B_____ us to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?A. wantB. takeC. useD. spend41. Some will water the apple trees, __C ___will weed the cotton fields.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. other42. There are__ C __employees and several employers in the company.A. a thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands43. The goals ____ C _______he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which44. The thief took away the woman's wallet without___ A _.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him45. He __ D __the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A. can reachB. could catchC. may not catchD. couldn't have caught46.The show should have started an hour ago; I don’t know what could have caused the ___ B ___.A. alarmB. delayC. statementD. custom47. Hardly __ A ____ the people ran toward it.A. had the plane landed whenB. had the plane landed thanC. the plane had landed beforeD. the plane was landing than48. ―Mind your spelling‖, said the teacher to the students__ C __ spelling was simply terrible.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that49. I have no idea of __ B __ .A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what the meaning of this wordD. what kind of a meaning is this word50. He accused them ____ A _______ having broken their word.A. ofB. toC. byD. with51. Nothing in the world ____ C ____ for one who sets his mind to it .A. are difficultB. is difficultyC. is difficultD. has difficulty52. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before___ D ______.A. being fully acceptingB. having fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. being fully accepted53. It’s no use ____ D_____ children to keep quiet. They can’t help_____ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. asking; makeC. to ask; makeD. asking; making54. It is not an easy thing to _____ A ________ social reforms.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring back55. Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly___ D __ one confidence.A. giveB. givenC. have givenD. gives56.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon __ C_ you don’t mind walking for half an hour .A. unlessB. as far asC. ifD. though57.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ___ D ____.A. makes a mistakeB. made a mistakeC. make a mistakeD. would make a mistake58. I d idn’t know his telephone number ;otherwise I ___ C ___ him.A. telephonedB. had telephonedC. would have telephonedD. was telephoning59. My teacher never speaks highly ___ D ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. of60. We all believe he is qualified _______ D _______ the position.A. inB. withC. atD. for二．阅读理解Passage OneWhy was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Chares V. By the seventeenth century it had ceased to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. (1) It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corrupt deeds of the government. V oltaire the famous French writer spent a year there in 1717_1718, and another l2 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, the ―Conquerors of the Bastille‖ found only seven prisoners inside. None the less, the Bastille was hated by the people. (2) It was a symbol of the King's complete power.1. The Bastille had been a prison______ D ___________.A. since the time of Charles VB. since 1370C. before the seventeenth centuryD. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu2. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? AA. Anyone, who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B. The Bastille was only for those whose were opposed to the King.C. In the Bastille everything done was done in secret.D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.3. At the time of its fall, in the Bastille there were ___ D ___________.A. a large number of prisonersB. a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD. only seven prisoners4. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? CA. All prisoners in the Bastille suffered life imprisonment.B. Over the years the number of Prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.5. The main purpose of this passage is to ____ D __________.A. tell a storyB. tell about interesting charactersC. show the inner working of the BastilleD. try to prove a pointPassage twoMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christ mas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Okiahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple that I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the wa y into the city, and when I get out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?‖ I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment; so when I got home; I wrote them a note to say thanks, I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you‖- two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.6.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City___ A __A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC.to pay or the cash registerD.to have more gas for his car7.The words ―took off‖ in Paragraph 2 mean―____B___ ‖ .A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up8.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? CA.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couples sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him.D.He called his friend for help.9.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ____ C ______ .A.something went wrong with the lightsB.the meeting lasted a whole dayC.he forgot to turn off the lightsD.he drove too long a distance10.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show __ D _____ .A.how to write a thank-you letterB.how to deal with car problemsC.the kindheartedness of older peopleD.the importance of expressing thanksPassage threeLong, long ago there lived an old farmer in a small village. He lost his donkey and he wanted to go to town to buy another. Among the donkeys on sale he saw his own donkey.―This donkey is mine‖, he said to the man standing by the donkey. ―Someone stole it from me three years ago.‖“How is that?‖ the man said. ―It has been mine for three years.‖“Three yea rs?‖the farmer said, ―Are you sure?‖Then he quickly covered the eyes of the donkey with his hand and asked, ―Which eye is it blind in?‖“The right eye,‖ said the man.The farmer took away his right hand and people saw the donkey’s right eye was clear and s hining. “I made a mistake,‖said the man ―I meant to say the left eye.‖“It is not blind in either eye,‖said the farmer. Then he said to the people around, ―It’s clear this man is a thief.‖The people caught the thief and took him to the policeman. The old farmer got his own donkey back.11. ____ D _____ lost his own donkey.A. A workerB. A teacherC. A studentD. An old farmer12. Someone stole the donkey ______A _____.A. three years agoB. after three yearsC. in three yearsD. three years later13. The donkey was _____ D ______.A. not blind in the right eyeB. was not blind in the left eyeC. was blind in both eyesD. was not blind in either eye14. The people caught the thief and took him to the _____ C _____.A. police stationB. officeC. policemanD. village15. The old farmer ____ B _____ his own donkey back.A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. looked forPassage fourAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ effort to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. ―In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,‖ Lewis says, ―and the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.‖The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. ―Middle children are invisible,‖ says Lewis. ―When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.‖ There is, however, one thing that stops a ll conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. ―When the TV is on,‖ Lewis says, ―dinner is a non-event.‖16.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ___ C _____.A．show the relationship between parents and childrenB．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC．report on the findings of a studyD．give information about family problems17．Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ____ B _______.A．they are busy serving food to their childrenB．they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC．they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD．they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family18．By saying “Middle children are invisible”in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children ___ B ___.A．have to help their parents to serve dinnerB．get the least attention from the familyC．are often kept away from the dinner tableD．find it hard to keep up with other children19．Lewis’research provides an answer to the question _____ D ____.A．why TV is important in family lifeB．why parents should keep good orderC．why children in small families seem to be quieterD．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life20．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? CA．It is important to have the right food for children.B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinnerPassage fiveYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls too.21. Stuntmen are those who ___ C ___.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives22. Stuntmen earn their living by __ B ____.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains23. When a stuntman falls from a high building, __ D ____.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right24. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance? BA. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.25. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman? AA. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.三．完型填空Passage oneA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _1__ they were not enough. Something __2___ was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—__3__ individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who __4__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were __5___inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by __6___ the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a ___7___ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.Most of the people who__8____the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions __9___ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years ___10___ .A1.A.But B.And C.Besides D.EvenA2.A.else B.near C.extra D.similarD3.A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creativeB4.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlledC5.A.less B.better C.more D.worseB6.A.planning ing C.making D.meaningD7.A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specificB8.A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offeredB9.A.as B.if C.because D.whileD10.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.beforePassage twoDo you know what color an orange is? Is it orange? Not always. Some oranges are green. They can be green in color even if they are ___1___ and ready to eat. An orange that is orange in color is ___2___ that has been grown in cool air. Some people who live in very warm places have never seen an orange.Oranges can be eaten in many ___3___ . Some people eat them with sugar. Others put salt on them. Lots of people eat them ___4___.Some people ___5___ an orange in their hands to eat it. Some people use ___6___to help them peel and eat an orange. Many people use a spoon. Some people made a ___7___hole in one end of an orange and ___8___ the juice. Oranges are often squeezed to make orange juice to drink.Not all oranges ___9___ as food or drink. There is one country ___10___ people cut oranges in half and use them to scrub the floor.A 1. A. ripe B. big C. heavy D. softB 2. A. the one B. one C. all D. eachC 3. A. colors B. parts C. ways D. sidesD 4. A. whole B. full C. all D. plainA 5. A. hold B. seize C. grasp D. catchB 6. A. knife and fork B. a knife and fork C. knife or fork D. a knife and a forkC 7. A. big B. deep C. small D. thoroughD 8. A. bring out B. break out C. spit out D. suck outA 9. A. end up B. complete C. are finished D. use upB 10. A. which B. where C. there D. in that四．单词填写（参考课后练习）2.Wage increases are being kept to a(n) _________ in many companies because ofthe economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many ________ branches.4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of __________.5.Students usually ________ one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at―A‖ level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6.They’ve updated a lot of _________ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite ________ difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a /an _________ position.9.In your report, you should give a /an _________ description of the whole incident.panies publish ______________ reports to inform the public about theprevious year’s activities.11.There are good novelists, __________ the terrible flood of bad novels and poorwork.12.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer ________.13.Something is worrying me, but I can’t ________ exactly what it is.14.She had a clear _______ of how she would look in twenty year’s time.15.The agency is more ________ with making arty ads than understanding its clients.16.They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car wasinvolved in a ________ with a truck.17.The Central Bank ________ interest rates by 2 percent.18.He ________ a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguishedguest.19.He used to _______ his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.20.The ________ of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.五．翻译（参考课文和课后练习）（一）英文翻译成中文1. Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student’s program of study, primarily through tutorials.2. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted tocertain nationalities and programs.3. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.4. Another valuable use of the Internet is to research potential employers.5. By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans.6. Everyone wears clothes. They can be a statement, a style, or a definition of who you are.7. Advertising feeds off human insecurities and makes us want to be like these beautiful people. Our insecurities with wanting to be popular and wanting to be loved are used against us.8. The crash stunned skaters and figure skating fans around the globe. Never before had anything so tragic happened in their sport.9. Something must have gone wrong in the cockpit. During the last few minutes before the scheduled landing, Captain Lambrechts did not contact the Brussels airport.10. The best of America’s skaters beamed for the camera. Mostly young, they laughed and giggled their eyes dancing with excitement. This was going t be the time of their lives.(二) 中文翻译成英文1．这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
英国概况期末复习题
英国概略期末复习题I Land and PeopleI. Multiple choice1.The geographical names for the U. K. are __A__.A. the British Isles, Great Britain, EnglandB. the British Isles, Great Britain, Northern IrelandC. the British Isles, Great Britain, the UnitedKingdom D. Britain, England, the United Kingdom2.The longest river in Britain is __C__.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3.Whose speech is closest to BBC English?BA. a Cockney( 伦敦佬 )B. Southerners in EnglandC. Northerners in EnglandD. A Welsh4.The welsh are fond of __D__.A. foodB. sportsC. fashionD. music II. Fill in the blanks:1.The four political divisions of Britain are __ English __,__ Wales __, __ Scotland __, and _ Northern Ireland ___.2.The official full name of Britain is _ the United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Northern Ireland __.3. The English Channel between England and France isquite narrow and the narrowest part is called the Strait of __Dover __, which is only 33 kilometers across.4.Geographically speaking, the north and west of Britain are __highlands __, while the east and southeast are mostly __ lowlands__.5.__ the Thames,__ is the second largest and mostimportant river in Britain. It is 336 kilometers long.6.The ancestors of the English are _ Anglo-Saxons ___, whilethe Scots , Welsh and Irish are __ Celts __.答案II. 1., , ,2.3.4.,5.6.,II Transition to the Modern Age (1455-1688)I. Multiple Choice1. The English Reformation began with __B__.A. Henry VIIB. Henry VIIIC. Mary TudorD. Edward VI2.The Renaissance began in __C__ in the early __century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 153.The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was planned by __A__.4.Three of the following were characteristics of the Elizabethan age. Which of the four is the exception?AA. Queen Elizabeth advocated the Divine Right and quarreled with Parliament.B. Protestantism gradually became the dominant faith.C. This was the age of literature which Shakespeare lived and when English literatureblossomed.D. This was the beginning of trade and colonization.5.The English Civil War is also called __D__.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution6. In __B__, a small group of Puritans sailed from Plymouth in the ship named ____ to be the first settlers in the New Land.A. 1620, LondonB. 1621, MayflowerC. 1588, ArmadaD. 1688, PlymouthII. Fill in the Blanks1.The Wars of __ Roses __ was fought between the House of Lancaster and the House of York which lasted for 30 years between 1455 and 1485. The House of Lancaster was symbolized by __ red __ rose, and the House of York by _ white ___ rose.2.In 1588, Philip II of Spain dispatched the fleet called __England but was defeated by the British navy. 3. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in __ the Divine Right of Kings __.4.During the Civil War, the Cavaliers supported __ the king,__, while the Roundheads supported __ the Parliament __.5.After the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a __ Commonwealth __, later, he became Lord Protector.6. In 1707, the Act of Union united England and __ Scotland __.7. The emphasis of the English Renaissance was __ humanism __ and individualism.8.The Glorious Revolution marked the beginning of theage of __ constitutional __ monarchy.答案I. Multiple Choice1.B2. C3.A4.A5.D6. B II. Fill in the Blanks1.4.5. 6. 7. 8. the Armada __ to invadeIII.The EconomyI Multiple choice1.Soon after__C___, Britain not only gave up its economichegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.2.In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britainmaintained the lowest ___B__ rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growthB. growth, inflationC. growth, divorceD. growth, birth3. Under Mrs Thatcher's government __D___ replacedprices and income control and interventionism.A. PrivatizationB. deregulationC. market liberalizationD. All the above4. Just as the 1940s is remembered in Britain as the era of___D__, the 1980s will be remembered as the decade of ____.A. industrialization, nationalizationB. nationalization, industrializationC. Privatization, nationalizationD. nationalization, privatization5.Britain's foreign trade is mainly with __C___.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC II. Fill in the blanks1.In March 1979 the __ Conservative ___ Party under the Leadership of Mrs Thatcher won the election.2. Natural gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under_____.3.New industries in Britain include microprocessors, computer, __ biotechnology ___ and other high-tech industries.4.The new farming in Britain has been called ___ agribusiness __. There are mainly six farming types in Britain.5.In Southeast London there are many fruit farms, which are called __ the Garden ___ of London.答案I. Multiple choice1.C2. B3. D4. D5. C II. Fill in the blanks1. 2. 3. 4.5. the North Sea IV. Government and AdministrationI Multiple choice1. The system of Parliamentary government is based on __D__.A. a written constitutionB. conventionsC. statute law and common lawD. both B and C2. Which of the following is NOT true?BA. The Queen is the symbol of the whole nationB. The Queen is a symbol of the parliamentary democracyC. The Queen is the “supreme governor" of the established Church of EnglandD. The Queen is the centre of many national ceremonies3.The House of Lords or the House of Commons is at present presided over respectively by ____C_.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the SpeakerD. the Prime Minister4.A General Election in Britain is generally held every ___C__ years.A. fourB. sixC. fiveD. two5.The Prime Minister is appointed by __C___ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD.the Queen, the House of Lords6.The ultimate authority for law-making resides in ___D__.1.The United Kingdom is a __ Constitutional ___ monarchy: the head of the state is a __ king ___ or a __ Queen ___.2. British constitution is made up of ___statute law __, ___common law__ and ___ conventions __.3.The Sovereign ’s coronation ceremony takes place at ___ Westminster Abbey __ in London.4.Britain ’s parliament consists of ___ th e Sovereign __, ___the House of Lords __, and ___ the House of Commons __.5.The House of Lords is made up of ___ the Lords Spiritual__ and ___ the Lords Temporal __.6. The party which wins the second largest number of seatsbecomes the official ___ Opposition __, with its own leader and“Shadow ___ cabinet”.7.The Prime Minister is appointed by ___ the Queen __,and his/her official residence is ___ No. 10 Downing Street __.8.Ministers are appointed by __ the Queen,___ on therecommendation of the __ the Prime Minister,___. The most seniorministers compose ___ the Cabinet __.答案I. Multiple choiceII.Fill in theblanks 7., 8.V. Justice and LawI. Multiple Choice1. The sources of British law include __A___.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Union lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. Statutes, common law and European Union lawD. a complete code and statutes2.In criminal trials by jury, ___A__ passes sentence and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury3.__D___ tries the most serious offence such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates' courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court4.There is no ministry of justice in the United Kingdom. Central responsibility lies with ___D__.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the Home SecretaryC. the Attorney GeneralD. A. B and C5.London's Metropolitan Police Force is under the control of___D__.1.The British courts are divided into ___ criminal __courts and ___ civil __ courts according to the nature of cases2.The criminal law in Britain presumes the ___ innocence __of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonabledoubt.3.The jury usually consists of __ 12___ persons in England,Wales and Northern Ireland, and ___15__ persons in Scottand.4.In Britain the Supreme Courts include Courts of___Appeal,__, the __ Crown ___ Court and the High Court.5.The __ Scotland Yard ___ refers to the Criminalinvestigation Department of London police and as suchfrequently appears in English detective stories.1.,2.3.,4.5.VI. Social AffairsI. Multiple choice1.The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except ____D_.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit2.Except that __A___ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churches or of none.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the SpeakerD. the ministers of all departments3.Which of the following statements is not true?DA. The Sovereign must be a member of Church of England.B. Church of England archbishops and deans are appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the PM.C. The two archbishops, the bishops of London, Durham and Winchester have seats in the House of Lords.D. Clergy of the Church of England and of other churches may sit the House of Commons.4. The government of the Church of Scotland is ___B__.A. the Lord CommissionerB. PresbyterianC. EpiscopalD.Anglican5. The Christian festivals in Britain are __D___.A. Christmas and EasterB. Christmas and Whit SundayC. Easter and Whit SundayD. Christmas, Easter and WhitSunday6.Which of the following is not concerned with Easter?CA. Easter celebrates the Resurrection of Christ.B. Easter is on the first Sunday after the first full moon thatcomes with or after the spring equinox.C. On Easter, people exchange presents and greeting cards.D. Easter is traditionally associated with the eating of Eastereggs.7. The important patriotic festival in Britain is ___C__. A. St.George’s Day B. St. Patrick’s Day C. Armistice Day D. Boxing Day1.II. Fill in the blanks,2.3.4.5.,,,,1.In Britain the welfare state applies mainly to __ the National Health Service ___, national insurance and ___ social security __.2. The NHS was established in the UK in __1948___,and over 82 percent of the cost is funded out of ___ general taxation __.3.The NHS provides the ___ family health __ services and __ hospital ___ and specialist services.4. Generally a woman is GB retire at __60___and a man at __65___.5. The two established churches in Britain are __ the Church of England ___ and ___ the Church of Scotland __.6.The Church of England has two provinces __ Canterbury__ and __ York __. 7. The Church of England is not free to change its form of worship, as laid in the Book of _ Common Prayer ____, without the consent of ___ Parliament __.8.The main unestablished churches in Britain are ___ the Anglican Churches __, _ _ the Free Churches ___, and __ ___. the Roman Catholic Church9.The formal structure of the Roman Catholic Church was restored in __1850___ and there are now ___ 7__ Roman Catholic provinces in Great Britain.10.The Christian festivals are __ Christmas ___, __ Easter ___ and __ Whit Sunday ___.6.“___ Hogmanay11. __ ” (New Year ’s Eve) is more important than Christmasto Scots.7. The ___ twenty-first12.__ birthday is great event which marks the beginning of full mankind or womanhood.答案I. Multiple Choice。
英美概况期末考试复习范围(答案)
英美概况期末考试复习范围选择题部分需准备的内容：1.P3: British Isles are made of ?a)The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones.The twolarge island islands are Great Britain and Ireland.b)英国由两块大岛屿和上百的小岛屿组成。
两块大岛屿分别是大不列颠和爱尔兰2.P10: average rainfall in Britaina)The average annual rainfall in Britain is over 1,000 min.b)英国年降水量是1,000毫米3.P12: Anglo-Saxons (laid the foundation of the English states)a)The English are Anglo-Saxons,...b)英国是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人建立的。
4.P18: Celts’ religiona)The Celts' religion was Druidism.b)柯尔特人的宗教是德鲁伊教5.P20: three Teutonica)In the mid-5th century a new wave of invaders, Jutes, Saxons, and Angles came to Britain.b)三支日耳曼部族：朱特，撒克逊和盎格鲁6.P21: Saxons established their kingdom in?a)Then the Saxons,users of the short-sword from northern Germany,established theirkingdoms in Essex,Sussex and Wessex.b)撒克逊人在伊赛克斯，苏赛克斯和维赛克斯建立王国。
翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案
浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）二、翻译句子。
（每小题3分，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。
A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都正确2. 下面哪个选项是错误的_________。
A. dry goods：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水3. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts” 请问下面哪个译文最合适________。
A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。
B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。
C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。
D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。
4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的________。
A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。
B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。
C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。
D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。
5．_________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。
A．尤金.奈达B．泰特勒C．许渊冲D．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配对是错误的_____。
A．赤脚医生：barefoot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tigerC．to show one’s cards：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needle in seaD B C D C D7.哪句话的描述是正确的______。
译林版版小学英语三年级上学期期末复习试题(及答案)
一、单项选择1．My father's father is my __________. ( )A．uncle B．grandma C．grandpa 2．—This car is for _________, John. ( )—Thank you.A．you B．he C．she 3．This is Wang Fang. _________ my sister. ( )A．She B．He's C．She's 4．This is Helen. _____ my sister. ( )A．She B．He’s C．She’s 5．Would you like an _____? ( )A．ice cream B．cake C．hot dog 6．The hot dog is _____ you. ( )A．to B．for C．and 7．They ______ look great. ( )A．to B．at C．all 8．Tim, this toy is ______ you. Happy birthday ______ you! ( )A．for; to B．to; for C．to; to 9．Look _________ my cap. ( )A．to B．for C．at 10．This is Su Hai, _____ is my friend. ( )A．she B．he C．She's 11．—Are you Sam? ( )—No. I'm ________.A．Sam B．John C．Tina 12．—Happy Birthday! ( )—_____A．Happy Birthday! B．Happy New Year! C．Thank you. 13．—Are you Joe? ( )—No, ______.A．I am not B．I am C．I’m Joe 14．—Hello, are you Mike? ( )—Yes, _______.A．I’m not B．I’m C．I am 15．This is John. _________ is my friend. ( )A．He B．She C．I16．_______ is my friend, Su Yang. ( )A．She’s B．She C．He 17．—Hello, Sam. ( )—______A．Hello, I’m Sam.B．Hello, I’m Bobby.C．Hello, Bobby. 18．—______ that? ( )—It’s a CD．A．What B．What about C．What’s 19．In the book《Can I Play?》, Billy wants to play ________. ( ) A．basketball B．football C．skiing 20．This is Helen. ________ my sister. ( )A．He's B．She's C．It's二、完成句子21．This is my __i__ter, Helen.22．________ (我) am Sam.23．Look at my new (帽子).24．This new doll is red (和) yellow.25．___ood afternoon.26．__________ (那个) is Yang Ling's T-shirt. It's _________ (绿色的).27．—Would you like an ? —Yes, please!28．—I have a ________ (新的) ________ (帽子).—________ (好极了)!29．There were a lot of p______ in the street.30．—Would you like an e_________?—N_________, thank you.31．This toy _________is for Tim.32．What abou__ a ca__e?33．My friend is ____.34．I have an ____ (eraser / pen).35．I’m going to v______ my grandparents next weekend.36．That’s a ______ (蛋糕).37．There are s________ days(天) in a week(周).38．This is Mike. ______ (他) is my friend.39．A panda is ________ (白色的) and ________ (黑色的).40．—Whose ________ (夹克衫) is this?—________ Mike’s.三、阅读理解I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Zhao Xin. I’m nine years old. I’m in Class Three, Grade Three.My English teacher is a Chinese man. My good friend is Lucy. She is an English girl. She is in Class Three too. She is nine.41、Zhao Xin is a(n) _______ girl. ( )A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese42、Lucy is in Class _______. ( )A．One B．Two C．Three43、Zhao Xin and Lucy are good _______. ( )A．teachers B．friends C．boys44、Lucy is a(n) _______ girl. ( )A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese45、_______ is not nine. ( )A．Zhao Xin B．Lucy C．Zhao Xin’s teacher四、阅读理解Hello! My name is Lisa. I am twelve years old. I’m from Australia. I am a new student in China. In Australia, kangaroos are very popular (受欢迎的). The mother kangaroo is very tall. Where is the baby kangaroo (小袋鼠)? It’s in her mother’s pouch. Today I have a new toy animal. This animal is from China. It’s black and white. It’s fat and cute. It has two black eyes. It likes bamboo. I like it very much. What is it? Can you guess?46、Where is Lisa from? ( )A．China B．Australia C．Canada47、We see many ______ in Australia. ( )A．elephants B．monkeys C．kangaroos48、Lisa is a new ______. ( )A．pupil B．teacher C．animal49、The underlined word pouch means ______. (文中划线词pouch是什么意思？) ( )A．口袋B．嘴巴C．包50、What is Lisa’s new toy animal? ( )A．A toy tiger. B．A toy panda. C．A toy bear.五、阅读理解Hello, my name's Kate. I'm nine years old. I like red and white. I like juice and bread. Look, this is my friend (朋友) Lily. Lily is red and blue. She is lovely (可爱的). Haha, she is a bird. I like her very much.51、Kate is ________ years old. ()A．8 B．9 C．1052、Kate likes ________. ()A．milk and bread B．juice and rice C．juice and bread53、Kate's friend is ________. ()A．Lily B．black C．a cat54、Lily is ________. ()A．red and white B．blue and black C．red and blue55、Lily is a ________. ()A．dog B．bird C．panda六、阅读理解One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.56、Mr. and Mrs. White drive for _______. ( )A．fishing B．shopping C．business57、They stop their car _______. ( )A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store58、They want to put the things _______. ( )A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in others car59、Mr. White can’t open the car, so _______. ( )A．they walk home B．they ask a policeman to help C．they call a taxi60、The car _______ their car. ( )A．isn’t B．is C．are【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的爸爸的爸爸是我的______。
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初一期末复习(选择)( )1. I often get up 8:00 Sundays.A. in, onB. at, inC. at, onD. in, in( )2. —does your mother go for a walk？—Every afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many( )3. is good for our health. It's my favorite sport.A. SwimB. SwimingC. SwimmingD. Swims( )4. I have three sisters. They are all .A. woman teacherB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. women teachers ( )5. Is watching TV too bad your health?A. much, toB. much, forC. many, toD. many, for( )6. —________ do you like winter best? —Because I can go skating.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. How( )7. Trees turn green ________ spring.A. onB. atC. inD. after( )8. There ________ a kilo of apples in the bag.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is( )9. Star Shopping Mall ________ from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.A. is openB. openC. is opening D opens( )10. There ____ some news about the poor students _____ the newspaper.A. is; onB. is; inC. are; onD. are; in( )11. We should watch ________ TV, and exercise ________.A. little; muchB. much; littleC. less; moreD. more; less( )12. These books are very old. Can you give any discounts ________ them.A. inB. ofC. aboutD. on( )13. —May I help you?—________.A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can’t.C. Y es, I’m looking for a T-shirt.D. No, I don’t think so.( )14. He spends an hour ________ his homework every day.A. to finish to doB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finishing doing( )15. —Who is she ________? —Her sister.A. lookingB. findingC. waitingD. waiting for( )16. Uncle __________ exercises. It's not good for his health.A. sometimesB. seldomC. oftenD. always( )17.－__________ do you swim? －Twice a week.A. How longB. How many timesC. What timeD. How often( )18. It's important __________.A. for us to learn English wellB. to us to learn English wellC. for us learning English wellD. of us to learn English well( )19.－Would you like a glass of milk? －__________ I'd like only a cup of tea.A. Yes, please.B. Y es, thank you.C. No, thanks.D. Please don't give me milk. ( )20.－You are first in the high jump. Congratulations. －__________A. Don't say so.B. How can you say that?C. Thanks a lot.D. That's right. ( )21. _________ do you swim every day? I swim for half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many( )22. Coke is not good ______ children. Y ou should not ask your son to drink it.A. toB. byC. forD. in( )23. Millie doesn’t walk________ school, she walks______ home.A. to/toB. 不填/不填C. to/不填D.不填/to( )24. People put candles ______ pumpkin lanterns so the light shines _____ the eyes, the noseand the teeth.A. in/inB. on/forC. in/throughD. on/out( )25. — Can I have ______cakes, please? —Sorry, I don’t have _______cakes.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, someD. some, some( )26. Mr. Wu teaches __________English. We all like _________ very much.A. we , heB. our , himC. me, themD. us, him( )27. We can see ___________ “s” in the word “salt”.A. anB. aC. theD. no( )28. How many ___________ can you see in the kitchen?A. bottles of juicesB. bottles of juiceC. bottle of juicesD. bottle of juice( )29. We go roller skating ____________ Sunday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )30. Good luck ________ you ________ your English test.A. on; withB. to; withC. with; toD. with; on( )31. The man with glasses is _______________ Chinese teacher.A. Tom and PeterB. Tom or Peter’sC. Tom’s and Peter’sD. Tom and Peter’s ( )32. Mike goes to school ___________ breakfast.A. notB. noC. withoutD. with out( )33. I’d like ___________ for my lunch.A. two bowls of riceB. two bowl of riceC. two bowl of ricesD. two bowls of rices. ( )34.I go running every day because I want ___________.A. to be healthB. be healthC. to be healthyD. be healthy( )35.Let us ____________ friends.A. amB. isC. beD. to be( )36.How many bananas car you see? I can’t see _________.A. someB. muchC. anyD. many( )37.－________ TV do you watch every week? －About two hours.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often( )38. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ______.A. trousersB. oneC. itD. pair( )39. I want _____ to listen to ______.A. she, heB. her, hisC. her, himD. hers, him( )40.—How much is the rice, please?—________ three yuan a kilo.A. They areB. It isC. It hasD. They have( )41. This kind of food is very nice. Could you give me _______?A. any moreB. any tooC. some moreD. some too( )42. This mall is _________ to go.A. a really funB. a fun reallyC. a really fun placeD. fun a place( )43. John asked ________ to help him clean the desks.A. Tom and IB. I and TomC. Tom and meD. me and Tom( )44. There _______ different kinds of food in this food shop.A. areB. isC. beD. aren’t( )45. It’s a good place _________ friends.A. meetingB. meetC. not meetD. to meet( )46.－What size are your feet?－I’m ________.A. eight sizeB. No. 8C. a eight sizeD. a size eight( )47. How ________ is this bag?A. manyB. anyC. muchD. old( )48. Sandy wants to buy the same football cards ________ his brother did.A. likeB. asC. toD. so( )49. Fred ________ many football boots. But this pair of boots ________ the nicest.A. has, areB. has, isC. there are, areD. there are, is( )50. This coat is too expensive. Do you have a ________ one?A. largerB. cheaperC. nicerD. longer( )51. Tom needs some help ________ his homework. Can you help ________?A. to, heB. with, himC. to, hisD. with, his( )52. He has to_________20 yuan on the book. But I needn’t _______any money for it.A. pay, spendB. cost, payC. spend, payD. take, spend( )53. I want to buy a nice present _______my mother and I must give it ______her myself.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, forD. with, to( )54. He is ________to buy _________ for his parents.A. rich enough, enough presentB. enough rich, enough presentsC. rich enough, enough presentsD. enough rich, presents enough( )55. I like this pair of glasses a lot. Can I __________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them( )56. This pair of shoes __________too much, I can’t afford(买得起) them.A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes( )57. He needs __________hamburgers because he is very hungry.A. two moreB. more twoC. other twoD. two another( )58. —Sorry, I am late. —__________.A. That’s OK.B. Not at all.C. Never mindD. That’s right( )59. He is _________ his book. Can he _________ it ?A. looking for, findB. finding, look forC. looks for, findsD. finds, looks for ( )60. Y ou can call us ________ 67654321 _______ help.A. on, withB. for, inC. on, forD. with, for( )61. Y ou bought a new watch .Can you __________?A. show it meB. show it to me C shoe me it D show it for me( )62. Lilei ________ fifty yuan for his new football.A paysB takesC costsD cost( )63. There _____ a football match next Sunday.A. will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD. is( )64. The sports clothes look smart ______ you.A. inB. onC. wearD. dress( )65. You look smart ______ the sports clothes.A. inB. onC. wearD. dress( )66. There are many jackets. I don’t know ______.A. which chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what ( )67. His dad often makes him ______ lots of homework.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do( )68. This kind of hair style was popular ______.A. in the 1990sB. in the 1990C. in 1990sD. in 1990’s( )69. Can you guess how old ______?A. him isB. he isC. is heD. is him( )70. Look! Tony is wearing a _____ coat.A. beautiful long redB. long red beautifulC. red beautiful longD. long beautiful red ( )71. The students at school today.A. all areB. are allC. all notD. not all( )72. Thank you for _______our party.A. organizingB. organizedC. organizesD. organize( )73. Each girl ____a dress like yours.A. haveB. hasC. thereD. own ( )74. It’s time ______. It’s 10 p.m.A. for bedB. for go to bedC. to go to bedD. A and C( )75. He has two sons, and ______ of them are doctors.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all( )76. Sorry, I can’t ______ it in Japanese.A. speakB. sayC. talk withD. tell( )77. Mr Zhu is my teacher. He teaches ______ English.A. ourB. usC. weD. I( )78. ______ everyone in his class _____ watching TV?A. Is , likeB. Do , likeC. Does, likeD. Are , like( )79. I’ll take him ______ a long walk.A. forB. toC. withD. by( )80. My Granny enjoys _____ newspapers ____ breakfast.A. watching, onB. seeing , atC. reading , atD. to read , at ( )81. They are getting ready _____ Halloween.A. forB. onC. toD. at( )82. He was born ____ the evening _____ April 8th.A. in, inB. on, onC. on, ofD. in, of( )83. We can make lanterns _____ pumpkins.A. out ofB. ofC. asD. like( )84. We celebrate the Chinese New Y ear in China. We eat dumplings _____ that day.A. atB. onC. inD. of( )85. Children like _____ Monkey King.A. dress upB. dressing upC. dressing up asD. dress up as( )86. People wear strange costumes ______ masks at Halloween.A. ofB. withC. onD. as( )87. I get up _____ six ____ every morning.A. at, onB. on, inC. at,/D. in,/( )88. －Merry Christmas!－_________. .A. Thank youB. The same to youC. That ’s all rightD. Not at all( )89.－Sally, do you know the answer _______ this question. －Sorry, I don’t know.A. ofB. toC. onD. for( )90. When we hear our team won the match, all my classmates are very _______ .A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. to excited( )91. It is fun_______ with my father.A. to go fishingB. go fishingC. going fishingD. to going fishing ( )92. Would you like_______ to drink?A. hot somethingB. something hotC. hot anythingD. anything hot ( )93.－Who _______ you the presents? －My father does.A. does giveB. is giveC. giveD. gives( )94.－Where is Alice? －She is_______ in China.A. in holidayB. for holidayC. on holidayD. at holiday( )95. Don’t play a trick _________ him.A. atB. onC. toD. for( )96. My father is good at _________ tennis?A. to playB. playC. playingD. to playing( )97. We are looking forward ________ a great day.A. toB. forC. ofD. at( )98. They also want to ________ some money ________ the poor students.A. raise, toB. donate, forC. raise, forD. donate, on()99. Some dogs just don’t know ______ have fun.A. howB. how toC. toD. to how( )100. Who _____ Millie ______?A. is, look likeB. does, look likeC. do, likeD. is, likes。