专业词汇表 HDR12.11

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专业英文词汇表

专业英文词汇表以下是一些常见的专业英文词汇表，按字母顺序排列：AAbstract 摘要Analysis 分析Assessment 评估Algorithm 算法Architecture 架构Academic 学术的Application 应用Algorithmic 算法的Artificial intelligence 人工智能Automation 自动化BBenchmark 基准Backward compatibility 向后兼容性Big data 大数据Biotechnology 生物技术Business intelligence 商业智能CComputing 计算机科学Cryptography 密码学Component 组件Computer graphics 计算机图形学Control system 控制系统Cybersecurity 网络安全DData 数据Database 数据库Design 设计Development 开发Digital 数字化Distributed system 分布式系统EEncryption 加密Ethics 伦理学Engineering 工程学Experiment 实验Expert system 专家系统FFramework 框架Functional programming 函数式编程Genetic algorithm 遗传算法Grid computing 网格计算HHardware 硬件Hypothesis 假设Human-computer interaction 人机交互Hierarchical clustering 分层聚类IInformation technology 信息技术Interface 接口Internet of Things 物联网Image processing 图像处理JJava programming language Java编程语言KKnowledge 知识Knowledge management 知识管理LLogic logicLinguistics 语言学Linear programming 线性规划MMachine learning 机器学习Modeling 建模Machine vision 机器视觉Microprocessor 微处理器Multimedia 多媒体NNetwork 网络Neural network 神经网络OObject-oriented programming 面向对象编程Operating system 操作系统Optimization 优化Open-source 开源PProgramming programmingParallel computing 并行计算Quality assurance 质量保证Protocol 协议QQuery 查询RRobotic 嵌入式Robotics 机器人技术Random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器SSimulation 模拟Software 软件Systematic system 系统化System 系统Statistical analysis 统计分析Security 安全Storage 存储TTesting 测试Technology 技术Telecommunication 通信Theory 理论Transaction 事务Time series 时间序列Turing machine 图灵机UUser interface 用户界面Undo 撤销VVirtual reality 虚拟现实Validation 验证Visualization 可视化WWeb development 网络开发Wireless 无线XXML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言YYield rate 产率ZZero-day vulnerability 零日漏洞。

【精品】专业英语单词字典

专业英语单词字典a. c .balance indicator 交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge 交流电桥a. c. current calibrator 交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion 交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer 交流电位差计a. c. resistance box 交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor 交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压失真Abbe comparator 阿贝比长仪aberration 象差ability of anti prereduced component 抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机absolute calibration 绝对法校准__________________________________________________absolute coil 独立线圈absolute error 绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement 测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey 绝对重力测量absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute method 绝对法absolute moisture of the soil 土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer 绝对压力表absolute pressuretransducer[sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute read-out 单独读出absolute resolution 绝对分辨率absolute salinity 绝对盐度absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid 流体绝对静压__________________________________________________absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度absorbed current image 吸收电流象absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer 吸收光度计absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption correction 吸收修正absorption edges 吸收边absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收温度表absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry 吸收X射线谱法absorptivity 吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing 吸引材料的吸收率abstract system 抽象系统abundance sensityivity 丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacementtransducer 交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test 加速试验accelerationg voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度__________________________________________________acceleration error coefficient 加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration simulator 加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor] 加速度传感器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance of the mass filter 滤质器的接收容限acceptance test 验[交]收检验access 存取 access time 存取时间accessibility 可及性accessories of testing machine 试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument) （测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware 附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability 有限互换附件accumulated error 积累误差accumulated time difference 累积时差accumulative raingauge 累积雨量器accumulator 累加器accuracy 精[准]确度__________________________________________________accuracy class 精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement 测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength 波长精确度accuracy rating 精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge 乙炔压力表acetylene regulator 乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger 声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon 水声信标acoustic current meter 声学海流计acoustic element 声学元件acoustic emission 声发射acoustic emission amplitude 声发射振幅acoustic emission analysissystem 声发射分析系统acoustic emission detectionsystem 声发射检测系统__________________________________________________acoustic emission detector 声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy 声发射能量acoustic emission event 声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier 声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser 声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate 声发射率acoustic emission signalprocessor[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate 声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位及分析系统 acoustic emission source location system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source 声发射源acoustic emission spectrum 声发射频谱acoustic emission technique 声发射技术acoustic emissiontransducer[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic fatigue 声疲劳acoustic impedance 声阻抗__________________________________________________acoustic logging instrument 声波测井仪acoustic malfunction 声失效acoustic matching layer 声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor]声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio 声比acoustic releaser 声释放器acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic thermometer 声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge 回声验潮仪acoustic transponder 声应答器acoustical frequency electric 声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical holography 声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning 电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning 激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning 机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method 声阻法__________________________________________________acoustical lens 声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel 透声压力容器acquisition time 取数据时间actinometer 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter （有功）电度表active gauge length 有效基长active gauge width 有效基宽active metal indicatedelectrode 活性金属指示电极active remote sensing 主动遥感active transducer[sensor] 有源传感器activity 活度 activitycoefficient 活度系数actual material calibration 实物校准actual time of observation 实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 电流互感器的实际变化actual value 实际值__________________________________________________actual voltage ratio 实际电压比actuator 执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows 执行机构波纹管actuator load 执行机构负载actuator power unit 执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI) 执行器传感器接口actuator shaft 执行机构输出轴actuator spring 执行机构弹簧actuator stem 执行机构输出杆actuator stem force 执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic 执行机构行程特性adaptation layer 适应层adaptive control （自）适应控制adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive telemetering system 适应遥测系统adder 加法器addition method 叠加法additional correction 补充修正__________________________________________________additivity of mass spectra 质谱的可迭加性address 地址 adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ionstrength 总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer 动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidityrange 相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range 温度可调范围adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积adjuster 调整机构；调节器adjustment 调整adjustment bellows 调节波纹管adjustment device 调整装置adjusting pin 校正针adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法aerial camera 航空照相机__________________________________________________aerial remote sensing 航空遥感aerial surveying camera 航摄仪aerodynamic balance 空气动力学天平 aerodynamic noise 气体动力噪声aerograph 高空气象计aerogravity survey 航空重力测量aerometeorograph 高空气象计aerosol 县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column 柱老化agitator 搅拌器agricultural analyzer 农用分析仪 air-borne gravimeter 航空重力仪air capacitor 空气电容器air consumption 耗气量air damper 空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy 空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station 空投自动气象站air duct 风道air gun 空气枪air inlet 进风口air lock 气锁阀air-lock device 锁气装置air outlet 回风口air pressrue balance 空气压力天平air pressure test 空气压力试验__________________________________________________air sleeve 风（向）袋air temperature 气温air-tight instrument 气密式仪器仪表air to close 气关air to open 气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer 航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer 航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infraredspectroradiometer 机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer 航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer 航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT 机载投弃式深温计airgun controller 气控制器airmeter 气流表alarm summery panel 报警汇总画面alarm unit 报警单元__________________________________________________albedograph 反射计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表algorithm 算法 algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪alignment instrument 准线仪alkali flame ionizationdetector(AFID) 碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error 碱误差alkalinity of seawater 海水碱度all-sky camera 全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer 全天候风向风速计allocation problem 配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowable unbalance 许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT) 交流极谱仪__________________________________________________alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱altimeter 高度计altitude angle 高度角altitude meter 测高仪ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差ammeter 电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge 氨压力表amount of precipitation 雨量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior 不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter 安时计amplitude 幅值amplitude detector module 振幅检测组件amplitude error 振幅误差__________________________________________________amplitude modulation(AM) 幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error 幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument 振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response 幅值响应analog computer 模拟计算机analog control 模拟控制analog data 模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp 模拟深层地震仪analog input 模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带记录强震仪 analog model 模拟模型analog output 模拟输出analog seismograph taperecorder 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation 模拟仿真analog stereopotter 模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer 模拟式超导磁力仪analog system 模拟系统__________________________________________________analog telemetering system 模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversionrate 模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor] 模拟传感器analogue computer 模拟计算单元analogue date 模拟数据analogue measuring instrument 模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity 物理量的模拟表示analogue signal 模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion 模/数转[变]换analysis of simulationexperiment 仿真实验分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical electron microscope 分析型电子显微镜analytical gap 分析间隙__________________________________________________analytical instrument 分析仪器analytical line 分析线analytical plotter 解析测图仪analyzer tube 分析管anechoic chamber 消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank 消声水池anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemometer meast 测风杆anemometer tower 测风塔aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph 空盒气压计angle 角度angle beam technique 斜角法angle beam testing 斜角法angle form 角型angle of attach 冲角angle of field of view 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of spread 指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope 望远镜视场角__________________________________________________angle of X-ray projiction X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe 斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角分辨电子谱法angle strain 角应变angle transducer[sensor] 角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器angle valve 角形阀angular acceleration 角加速度angular accelerationtransducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角位移angular displacement grationg 角位移光栅angular encoder 角编码器angular sensitivity 角灵敏度angular velocitytransducer[sensor] 角速度传感器annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙__________________________________________________annular space 环形间隙annunciator 信号源anode 阳极answering 应答anti-cavitation valve 防空化阀anti-contamination device 防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument 抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor 消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance 反共振antiresonance frequency 反共振频率anti-stockes line 反斯托克线aperiodic dampong 非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration 非周期振动aperture 光阑aperture of pressure difference 压差光阑aperture photographic method 针孔摄影法aperture stop 孔径光栏aperture time 空隙时间__________________________________________________apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballisticgalvanometer 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature 表观温度appearance potentical 出现电位appearance potentialspectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potentialspectrometer(APS) 出现电热谱法application layer(AL) 应用层application layer protocol specification 应用层协议规范application layer servicedefinition 应用室服务定义application software 应用软件approval 批准approximate absolute temperature scale 近似绝对温标aqueous vapour 水汽arc suppressing varstor 消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy 极地浮标area effect 面积影响area location 区域定位__________________________________________________area of cross section of the main air flow 主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun 氩离子枪annular chamber 环室argon ionization detector 氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU) 算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean 算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean 算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation ofthe(foughness)profile (粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error 不等臂误差armature 动铁芯array 阵，阵列array configuration 阵排列arrester varistor 防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot 关节型机器人artificial defect 人工缺陷artificial environment 人工环境__________________________________________________artificial field methodinstrument 人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial seawater 人工海水ash fusion point determination meter 异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input 异步输入asynchronous transmission 异步传输atmidometer 蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer 蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph 天电强度计atmosphere 气氛atmospheric counter radiation 天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric opacity 大气不透明度atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure altimeter 气压高度计atmospheric pressureionization(API) 大气压电离atmospherics 天电；远程雷电atom force microscope 原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法__________________________________________________atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer 原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescencespectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number correction 原子序数修正atomin spectrum 原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomization 原子化atomizer 原子化器attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减长度attenuator 衰减器attitude 姿态attitude transducer[sensor] 姿态传感器audio monitor 监听器audio-frequency spectrometer 声频频谱仪audit 审核Auger electron energyspectrometer(AEES) 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image 俄歇电子象__________________________________________________Auger electron spectrometer 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electronspectroscopy(AES) 俄歇电子能谱法aurora 极光auto-compensation logging instrument 电子自动测井仪auto-compound currenttransformer 自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator 自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function 自相关函数automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine 自动平衡机automatic control 自动控制automatic control souce ofvacuum 真空自动控制电源automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic exposure device 自动曝光装置__________________________________________________automatic feeder for brine 盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator 自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level 自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator 视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/Mstation 自动/手动操作器automatic programming 自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge 电子轨道衡automatic scanning 自动扫查automatic spring pipette 自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine 自动试验机automatic titrator 自动滴定仪automatic tracking 自动跟踪automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station 自动气象站__________________________________________________automation 自动化automaton 自动机auxiliary attachment 辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB) 辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller 辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices 辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) (电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas 辅助气体auxiliary output signal 辅助输出信号auxiliary storage 辅助存储器auxiliary terminal 辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter 助动型重力仪availability 可用性available time 可用时间average 平均值average availability 平均可用度average nominal characteristic 平均名义特性average sound level 平均声级average value of contarmination 污染的平均值__________________________________________________average wind speed 平均风速axial clearance 轴向间隙axial current flow method 轴向通电法axial load 轴向载荷axial sensitivity 轴向灵敏度axial vibration 轴向振动axis of rotation 摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge 应变计[片]轴线B-scope B型显示back flushing 反吹background 后台，背景，本底background current 基流background mass spectrum 本底质谱background noise 背景噪声background processing 后台处理background program 后台程度Backman thermometer 贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image 背散射电子象backward channel 反向信道baffle wall 隔板balance 天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation 水量秤__________________________________________________balance output 对称输出balance quality of rotor 转子平衡精度balance wieght 平衡块balanced plug 平衡型阀芯balancing 平衡balancing machine sensitivity 平衡机灵敏度balancing machine 平衡机balancing speed 平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieghttester 浮球压力计ball screw assembly 滚珠丝杠副ball valve 球阀ballistic galvanometer 冲击栓流计band 频带bandwidth 带宽band width of video amplifier 视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer 棒形电流互感器barograph 气压计barometer cistern 气压表水银槽barometer 气压表barometric correction 气压表器差修正__________________________________________________barometrograph 空盒气压计barothermograph 气压温度计barrel distortion 桶形畸变；负畸变base 基底base line 基线base peak 基峰base unit(of measurement) 基本（测量）单位baseband LAM 基带局域网baseline drift 基线漂移baseline noise 基线噪声baseline potential 空白电位baseline value 空白值basic NMR frequency 基本核磁共振频率basic standard 基础标准batch control 批量控制batch control station 批量控制站batch inlet 分批进样batch of strain gauge 应变计[片]批batch processing 成批处理batch processing simulation 批处理仿真Baud 波特beam 横梁；声速beam deflector 电子束偏转器__________________________________________________beam path distance 声程beam ratio 声束比beam spot diameter 束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter 声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance 水平式热天平bearing 轴承；刀承bearing axis 轴承中心线bdaring support 支承架beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement) 差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale 蒲福风级Beckman differentialthermometer 贝克曼温度计bed 机座Beer' law 比尔定律bell manometer 钟罩压力计bell prover 钟罩校准器bellows 波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge 波纹管压力表__________________________________________________bellows seal bonnet 波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark 水准点bending strength 弯曲强度bending vibration 弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer 曲管地温表Besson nephoscope 贝森测云器betatron 电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring 盖环bias voltage 偏压bi-directional vane 双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer 双向稳流器bimetallic element 双金属元件bimetallic instrument 双金属式仪表bimetallic temperaturetransducer[sensor] 双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD) 二-十进制编码binary control 二进制控制__________________________________________________binary digital 二进制数字binary elastic scattering event 双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak 双弹性散射峰binary element 二进制元binary signal 二进制信号biomedical analyzer 生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)microbial transducer[sensor] 微生物BOD 传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater 海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantitytransducer[sensor] 生化量传感器biological quantitytransducer[sensor] 生物量传感器biosensor 生物传感器bird receiving system 吊舱接收系统bit 比特；位bit error rate 误码率bit serial 位串行bit-serial higgway 位串行信息公路bivane 双向风向标；双风信标black box 未知框__________________________________________________black light filter 透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp 紫外线照射装置blackbody 黑体blackbody chamber 黑体腔blackbody furnace 黑体炉bland test 空白试验balzed grating 闪耀光栅block 块体；字块；字组；均温块block check 块检验block diagram 方块（框）图block length 字块长度block transfer 块传递blood calcium iontransducer[sensor] 血钙传感器blood carbon dioxidetransducer[sensor] 血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried iontransducer[sensor] 血氯传感器blood electrolytetransducer[sensor] 血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor] 血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor] 血气传感器__________________________________________________blood-group immunetransducer[sensor] 免疫血型传感器blood oxygentransducer[sensor] 血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor] 血液PH传感器blood potassium iontransducer[sensor] 血钾传感器blood-pressuretransducer[sensor] 血压传感器blood sodium iontransducer[sensor] 血钠传感器blood-volumetransducer[sensor] 血容量传感器blower device 鼓风装置bluff body 阻流体Bode diagram 博德图body temperature transducer 体温传感器bolometer 辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray 弹头托盘honded strain gauge 粘贴式应变计bonnet 上阀盖boomerang grab 自返式取样器__________________________________________________boomerang gravity corer 自返式深海取样管booster 增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger 超声电视测井仪borehole compensated soniclogger 补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter 井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry 井中重力测量borehole thermometer 井温仪bottorm echo 底面反射波bottom flange 下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance 下皿式热天平bottom surface 底面Bouguer's law 伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor 弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube 弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge 弹簧管压力表box gauge 箱式验潮仪BP-scope BP 型显示Bragg's equation 布拉格方程__________________________________________________braking time 制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument) （积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch 分支branch cable 支线电缆breakdown voltage rating 绝缘强度breakpoint 断点breather 换气装置bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射bridge 桥接器bridge's balance range 电桥平衡范围bright field electron image 明场电子象bridge for measuringtemperature 测温电桥bridge resistance 桥路电阻brightness 亮度Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator 布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester 布氏硬度计broadband LAN 定带局域网__________________________________________________broad-band random vibration 宽带随机振动broad band spectrum 宽波段broadcast 广播BT-calibrationg installation 深温计[BT]检定装置bubble 水准泡bubble-tube 吹气管bucket thermometer 表层温度表buffer 缓冲器buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer storage 缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer 内装式检流计built-in-weigthts 挂码bulb 温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer) （压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge 体型半导体应变计__________________________________________________bulk zinc oxide varistor 体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump 连续冲击bump test 连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine 连续冲击台buoy 浮标buoy array 浮标阵buoy float 浮标体buoy motion package 浮标运动监测装置buoy station 浮标站buoyancy correction 浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device 浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer) （仪用互感器的）负载burning method 燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal 突发传输bus 总线bus line，总线bus master 总线主设备bus mother board 总线母板bus network 总线网bus slave 总线从设备__________________________________________________bus topology 总线拓扑bus type current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing type currenttransformer 套管式流互感器busy 忙busy state 忙碌状态butterfly valve 蝶阀 by-pass 旁路by-pass injector 旁通进样器by-pass manifold 旁路接头by-pass valve 旁通阀Byram anemometer 拜拉姆风速表byte 字节byte frame 字节帧byte serial 字节串行byte-serial highway 字节串行住信处公路 B-scope B型显示back flushing 反吹background 后台，背景，本底background current 基流background mass spectrum 本底质谱background noise 背景噪声background processing 后台处理background program 后台程度__________________________________________________Backman thermometer 贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image 背散射电子象backward channel 反向信道baffle wall 隔板balance 天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation 水量秤balance output 对称输出balance quality of rotor 转子平衡精度balance wieght 平衡块balanced plug 平衡型阀芯balancing 平衡balancing machine sensitivity 平衡机灵敏度balancing machine 平衡机balancing speed 平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieghttester 浮球压力计ball screw assembly 滚珠丝杠副ball valve 球阀ballistic galvanometer 冲击栓流计band 频带bandwidth 带宽__________________________________________________band width of video amplifier 视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer 棒形电流互感器barograph 气压计barometer cistern 气压表水银槽barometer 气压表barometric correction 气压表器差修正barometrograph 空盒气压计barothermograph 气压温度计barrel distortion 桶形畸变；负畸变base 基底base line 基线base peak 基峰base unit(of measurement) 基本（测量）单位baseband LAM 基带局域网baseline drift 基线漂移baseline noise 基线噪声baseline potential 空白电位baseline value 空白值basic NMR frequency 基本核磁共振频率basic standard 基础标准__________________________________________________batch control 批量控制batch control station 批量控制站batch inlet 分批进样batch of strain gauge 应变计[片]批batch processing 成批处理batch processing simulation 批处理仿真Baud 波特beam 横梁；声速beam deflector 电子束偏转器beam path distance 声程beam ratio 声束比beam spot diameter 束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter 声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance 水平式热天平bearing 轴承；刀承bearing axis 轴承中心线bdaring support 支承架beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement) 差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale 蒲福风级__________________________________________________Beckman differentialthermometer 贝克曼温度计bed 机座Beer' law 比尔定律bell manometer 钟罩压力计bell prover 钟罩校准器bellows 波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge 波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet 波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark 水准点bending strength 弯曲强度bending vibration 弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer 曲管地温表Besson nephoscope 贝森测云器betatron 电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring 盖环bias voltage 偏压bi-directional vane 双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer 双向稳流器bimetallic element 双金属元件__________________________________________________bimetallic instrument 双金属式仪表bimetallic temperaturetransducer[sensor] 双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD) 二-十进制编码binary control 二进制控制binary digital 二进制数字binary elastic scatteringevent 双弹性散射过程binary elastic scatteringpeak 双弹性散射峰binary element 二进制元binary signal 二进制信号biomedical analyzer 生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor] 微生物BOD 传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater 海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantitytransducer[sensor] 生化量传感器__________________________________________________biological quantitytransducer[sensor] 生物量传感器biosensor 生物传感器bird receiving system 吊舱接收系统bit 比特；位bit error rate 误码率bit serial 位串行bit-serial higgway 位串行信息公路bivane 双向风向标；双风信标black box 未知框black light filter 透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp 紫外线照射装置blackbody 黑体blackbody chamber 黑体腔blackbody furnace 黑体炉bland test 空白试验balzed grating 闪耀光栅block 块体；字块；字组；均温块block check 块检验block diagram 方块（框）图block length 字块长度block transfer 块传递__________________________________________________blood calcium iontransducer[sensor] 血钙传感器blood carbon dioxidetransducer[sensor] 血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried iontransducer[sensor] 血氯传感器blood electrolytetransducer[sensor] 血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor] 血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor] 血气传感器blood-group immunetransducer[sensor] 免疫血型传感器blood oxygentransducer[sensor] 血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor] 血液PH传感器blood potassium iontransducer[sensor] 血钾传感器blood-pressuretransducer[sensor] 血压传感器blood sodium iontransducer[sensor] 血钠传感器__________________________________________________。

数码相机专业词汇概览

Accessories （附/配件）Anti-shake （防抖）Aperture （光圈）Aperture priority （光圈优先）Auto bracketing （自动包围）Auto focus （自动对焦）Auto rotation （自动旋转）Background （背景）Backlit (背光的)背光的主体（backlit subject）Battery grip （电池手托）Built-in flash （内置闪光灯）Composition （构图）Depth of field (DOF) （景深）Digital zoom （数码变焦）SLR （单反相机）DSLR （数码单反相机）Effective pixels （有效像素）Exposure （曝光）Exposure compensation （曝光补偿）Electromagnetic diaphragm (EMD) 电磁光圈External speedlite （外置闪光灯）Film （胶卷，菲林）Filter (滤光镜)Focus (对焦)对焦环（focusing ring）自动对焦（auto-focusing）Foreground （前景）Full frame (全幅/全片幅)Full pressing （全按）Halfway pressing （半按）High key (高调/亮调)Histogram (光暗分布图)Hood (遮光罩)Image stabilization （成像稳定）Image stabilizer (IS) (成像稳定系统/器) LCD monitor （液晶显示器）Lens （镜片/头）自动对焦镜头(auto-focusing lens)标准镜头(standard lens)标准变焦镜头(standard zoom lens)超广角变焦镜头(ultra wide lens)中距远摄镜头（medium telephoto lens）远摄变焦镜头(telephoto zoom lens) 远摄镜头(telephoto lens)超远摄镜头(super telephoto lens)微距镜头（macro lens）移轴镜头（tilt and shift lens）Light（光）低光/暗光（low light）Lighting （用光）Low key（低调/暗调）Macro （微距）Manual （手动）Metering （测光）矩阵/评估测光（matrix / evaluative metering）中央权重平均测光（center-weighted average metering）点测光（spot (partial) metering）Noise reduction （减噪）Optical zoom （光学变焦）Photographer（摄影者/家）Photography (摄影)文献摄影（documentary photography）艺术摄影（fine art photography）风光摄影（landscape photography）裸体摄影（nude photography）扫街摄影（street photography）肖像摄影(portrait photography)Picture angle （图像对角）Playback （回放显示）Red-eye reduction （红眼消除）Remote switch （遥控开关）Sensitivity (ISO) （感光度）Sensor （感光器/芯片）Setting （设置）Shape (形状)Sharpening （锐度）Shutter （快门）快门按钮(shutter button)Shutter priority （快门优先）Shutterspeed （快门速度）Subject （拍摄主体）Subject distance （主体距离）Texture (质地，质感)Tripod (三脚架)Viewfinder （取景器）Ultrasonic Motor (USM) （超声波马达）White balance （白平衡）Wide （广角）Zoom (变焦)变焦环（zoom ring）相机英文词汇大全(字母序)AAberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器Advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高级程序变焦Arc 弧形ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的BBack 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间DX-code DX编码EED(Extra low Dispersion)超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(Exposure value)曝光值Evaluative metering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光Exposure adjustment曝光调整Exposure compensation曝光补偿Exposure memory曝光记忆Exposure mode曝光方式Exposure value(EV)曝光值Extension tube近摄接圈Extension ring近摄接圈External metering外测光Extra wide angle lens超广角镜头Eye-level fixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece目镜Eyesight correction lenses视力校正镜FField curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGlare 眩光GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换Internal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Main switch主开关Manual手动Manual exposure手动曝光Manual focusing手动聚焦Matrix metering矩阵式测光Maximum最大Metered manual测光手动Metering测光Micro prism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirror box反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数Multi beam多束Multi control多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multi sensor多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering多点测光Multi task多任务NNegative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度PPanning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯SSecond curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步TTele converter增距镜、望远变换器Telephoto lens长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain后帘同步Trap focus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift)倾斜及偏移TTL flashTTL闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens)通过镜头、镜后Two touch双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控World time 世界时间XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果其他：TTL 镜后测光NTTL 非镜后测光UM 无机内测光，手动测光MM 机内测光，但需手动设定AP 光圈优先SP 快门优先PR 程序暴光。

专业单词

Voltage：电压current：电流series：系列integrate：集成的Supervision：监测，管理micro-computer device：装置switchboard：总机，开关柜soft-starter：软启动器motor：电动机，马达controller：控制器reactive：消极的automate：自动化compensate：补偿meter：仪表single-phase：单相three-phase：三相power-factor：功率因数transformation：转化instrument：仪器，工具distribution：分布，分配site：位置，设置core：核心component：元件circuit：回路，电路SCM：单片机outline：轮廓tight：紧structure：结构uniform：统一的dimension：尺寸，规格transmit：传输，发射alternate：交替的application：应用，申请condition：环境，条件ambient：外界的，环境relative：相对humidity：湿度corrosion：腐蚀，衰败item：项目，条款consumption：消费，消耗precision：精度，精确ratio：比，比例ammeter ：电流表voltmeter：电压表monitor：监听，监视器mining：采矿业intelligent：明智的establishment：建立，成立parameter：系数，参数network：网络real-time：实时supervision：监控performance：性能，绩效management：管理，经营roll：转动，卷tube：态度，性质，程度crystal：晶体，水晶visual：视觉的installation：安装wiring：布线，接线etc：等code：代码，编码，密码classification：分类manufacture：制造商mark：标志，马克multifunction：多功能option：选项，选择alarm：报警switch：开关remote-control：远程控制protocol：协议model：模型definition：定义specification：规格，说明书multiple：倍数，并联indicator：指示仪analog：模拟，类比dynamic：动态的diagram：图表primary：主要的、初级storage：储能状态circuit breaker：断路器grounding knife：接地刀H.voltage live indication：高压带电指示manual：手工的dehumidifying：除湿numeral：数字的commission：委任，批发商client：顾客，客户端scheme：方案，计划relay：传递，转播nameplate：铭牌，标示牌electromagnetic：电磁的fault monitor：故障监测reference：参考，引用additional statement：附加声明simulation：仿真，模拟sensor：传感器calefaction：加热exhaustion：排除accumulation：积累，累计busbar：母线voltage level：电压等级loop：回路，循环abbreviation：缩写，简写dielectric：绝缘enclosure：外壳，附件terminal：终端的，终点insulation：绝缘scope：范围，眼界operating environment：工作环境storage environment：贮存环境low-temperature：低温加热high-temperature air exhaustion：高温排风indoor switchboard：室内开关truck：手推车，卡车cubicle：柜，小隔间fixed cubicle：固定柜ring network cubicle：环网柜truck cubicle：手车柜flash：闪光secondary：二次的induction：感应cueing：提示lighting：照明jamproof：技巧，技术，方法reliability：可靠性high reliability：可靠性高delicate：精致delicate manufacture：制造精致faceplate：面板interface：界面，接口expanding：扩大，扩展DC：direct current AC：alternating current analog indication：模拟指示Close／Open indication for circuit breaker：断路器合／分指示Operating position indication：工作位置指示test position indication：试验位置指示Close／Open indication for grounding switch：接地刀合／分指示Storage indication：储能指示heating alarm indication：加热报警指示Temperature & humidity design and digital display：温湿度设置及数值显示Live indication and hold-off：三相带电显示sound cueing：语音提示Storage knob：储能旋钮liquid crystal display：液晶显示界面Set：设置键remote／local change-over switch：远方／就地转换开关Open／close change-over switch：分／合闸转换开关State display for circuit breaker：断路器位置指示Position display for truck：手车位置显示display for spring storage：Voltage numerical value display：电压数值显示Induction probe：感应探头communication function：通讯功能Open／close function multifunctional power meter：多功能表Reactive power automatically compensated meter：无功功率自动补偿仪表Power-factor meter：功率因数表frequency meter：频率表Motor controller：马达控制器Combined power meter：组合仪表digital current meter：单相数字电流表Digital voltage meter：单相数字电压表Current meter（with 4-20 current meter）：变送电流表DIX500 series of combined display for M..voltage switchboardACS1 digital soft-starter ：数字式软启动器DMX300 series of digital measuring & controlling device ：数字式测控装置LCD：liquid crystal display 液晶显示屏（液晶显示）LED：light-emitting diode 发光二极管（数码显示）PCB：printed circuit boardR：resistor电阻器C：capacitor电容器L：induction电感器D（diode）：半导体二极管FET（field-effect-transistor）：场效应管Transistor：晶体管IC（integrate circuit）：集成电路TTL（transistor-transistor logic）：TTL逻辑门电路BJT（bipolar junction transistor）：双极结型晶体管，晶体三极管DG（distributed generation）：分布式发电Micro-grid：微网smart grid：智能网DGC：分布式发电PoC（point of coupling）：公共耦合点PCC：公共连接点comment ：注释，备注，评语。

专业知识技能词汇表

专业知识技能词汇表
1. 暗室操作：在特定条件下，利用暗室进行影像制作的过程
2. 色彩管理：通过技术手段协调影像拍摄设备与影像后期处理设备之间的色彩表现，保证影像真实度和色彩准确度
3. 数字素材：指使用数字化技术获取和处理的图片、视频和音频等多媒体资料
4. 编码格式：指数字影像在存储、传输和处理过程中使用的不同表示方式，常见的有JPEG、PNG、H.264等
5. 合成技术：将不同的数字素材通过图像处理方法融合成为一个完整的影像作品
6. 色彩空间：一种数值模型，描述色彩在各个坐标轴上的数值关系，主要有RGB、CMYK、Lab等
7. 镜头构图：指在摄影或拍摄过程中决定画面的布局、角度和焦点等制作影像的基本处理方法
8. 盈利商业：指影像行业商业化的一种形式，在拍摄、制作、营销等环节中产生收益的商业行为
9. 画面调节：通过对画面中的器材、光线、声音和色彩等各个方面进行编辑和处理，达到表现效果的目的
10. 关键帧：制作动画和影像过程中标记关键动作的一帧画面，对后期处理有重要意义
11. 色彩分级：将一系列色阶区分出来并描述其亮度和饱和度等特征，以控制影像的色彩效果
12. 视频播放器：用于播放数字视频的一种软件或硬件设备
13. 三维建模：通过计算机绘图技术将三维物体转化为数字模型，通常用于制作游戏、电影和动画等
14. CCD和CMOS：数字相机中常用的两种图像传感器，用于转换光学信号为数字格式进行存储和处理
15. 素材库：用于存储和分类数字素材的库房或平台，普遍应用于大型多媒体制作公司和机构等。

摄影专业英语词汇

photo, photograph 照片，像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片，透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝，副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机（美作：movie camera）television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine （相机中的）软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片，胶卷plate 感光片spotlight, floodlight聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger放大机image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特寫High-key shot高調攝影Low-key lighting低調採光Black and white黑白攝影Camera 相機Faces臉Contrasts對比Paper相紙Exposure曝光Autofocus自動對焦Manual手調TTL鏡頭測光Flash閃光燈Daylight自然光Soft柔和Basic基本High key高調Low key低調Location外景Make-up化粧Modles模特兒Picture照片Auto自動Soft image柔和影像Under exposure曝光不足Depth of field景深Location work外景作業Exposure latitude曝光寬容度Image system影像系統Film speed感光度Photo studio攝影棚Flash umbrella 閃光傘Zoom lens變焦鏡頭High-speed film高感度軟片Abstract抽象Lights光線Lighting採光Overexposure曝光過度IS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景abaxial 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number 雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberration change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberrations 【光】析光差abrasion marks ﹝底片﹞花痕abrasive reducer 局部减薄剂absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收性能absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption filter = frequency filter色谱滤片AC = alternating current交流电AC coupler 交流电耦合器accelerator 促进剂accessories 配件accessory shoe 配件插座accumulator 储电器acetate base 醋酸片基acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞，亦乙酸acetic acid, glacial 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞acetone 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achromat = achromatic lens消色差镜头achromatic 【光】消色差的achromatic lens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer 酸性定影药acid rinse 酸漂acoustic 音响学，音响学的actinic 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photography 动态摄影acutance 明锐度，常指底片结像adapter 转接器adapter cable 转接导线adapter ring 转接环additive color printing method 加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additive synthesis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesive tape 胶纸advance lever advance leveraerial camera 空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image 空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidation 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspective 透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photography 空中摄影，或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度，光圈多数固定于f5.6 afocal lens 改焦镜头ageing 成熟过程1. 使感光物体成熟的过程2. 光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitate 搅动agitation 搅动过程air brush 喷笔，执底或执相之用air lens 空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircraft camera 航空摄影机album 相簿albumen 蛋白albumen pager 蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albumen print 蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumin 蛋白质alcohol 酒精alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alkali 【化】碱alkali earth 【化】碱土﹝例如钡barium，钙calcium﹞alkali metal 【化】碱金属﹝例如锂lithium，钠sodium﹞Alpine Photography 山景摄影alternating current 交流电amateur 业余amateur photographer 业余摄影师amber 琥珀色Ambrotype 火棉胶正摄影法﹝参阅附表﹞American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一American Standards Association 1. 美国标准协会2. ASA是感光度单位之一amidol 【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammonium bichromate 【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammonium bifluoride 【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammonium carbonate 【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammonium choloride 【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammonium persulphate 【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammonium sulphocyanate 【化】= ammonium thiocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammonium thiocyanate 【化】= ammonium sulphocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphitype 正负双性相片amplifier 扩大器anamorphic process 变形拍摄方法anamorphotic lens 变形镜头，可将影像高度或阔度压缩或扩展anastigmat 消像散的anastigmat lens 消像散镜头angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle finder 量角器angle of gaze 凝视角﹝人类视角通常是120度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angle of incidence 【光】入射角angle of lens 镜头涵角angle of reflection 【光】反射角angle of refraction 【光】折射角angle of shooting 拍摄角度angle of view 观景角度Angstrom 〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydrous 无水的animation 动画Animation Photography 动画摄影animation stand 动画台annealing 【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI 1. American National Standard Institute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞2. 美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-fogging agent 防雾化剂anti-halation backing 防晕光底层anti-reflection coating 防反光膜anti-static wetting agent 消静电湿润剂anti-vignetting filter 消除黑角滤片aperture 光圈aperture display 光圈显示aperture needle 圈指针aperture ring 光圈环aperture scale 光圈刻度apochromatic 【光】复消色差Applied Photography 应用摄影arabic gum 阿拉伯树胶arc lamp 弧光灯Architectural Photography 建筑摄影area masking 局部加网area metering 区域测光artificial light 人造光源ASA 1. American Standards Association﹝美国标准协会﹞2. 感光度单位之一ASA setting device 感光度调校器asphalt 沥青aspherical lens 非球面镜头astigmatism 【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrophotography 天文摄影attachment 附加器audio 听觉性audio visual 视听auto = automatic自动的简称automatic 自动化automatic loading loading> 自动上片automatic bellows 自动近摄皮腔，自动回校光圈的近摄皮腔automatic camera 自动化相机automatic extension tube 自动延长管，自动回校光圈的延长管automatic flash 自动闪灯automatic focusing 自动对焦automatic rewinding 自动回卷automatic shooting range 自动拍摄范围automatic tray siphon 自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automatic winding 自动卷片auxiliary lens 附加镜头available light 现场光average gradient 平均倾斜率，平均梯度average metering 平均测光axial 【光】光轴back focal distance 【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞back projection 后方投影background 背景backlighting 背光bag bellow 袋型皮腔bar chart 棒形测试图bar static 线形静电纹﹝因拉开过度卷紧菲林时产生的现象﹞barn doors 遮光掩门barrel distortion 【光】桶形变形﹝影像四边线条呈外弯线变形﹞bas-relief 浮雕，黑房特技之一base 片基batch number 分批编号battery 电池battery charger 电池充电器battery charger 电池充电器battery pack 电池箱bayonet mount 刀环，镜头接环之一BCPS =beam candlepower second光束烛光秒bead static 珠形静电纹，亦称pearl static，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beam splitter 分光器bellows 皮腔bellows extension 皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzene 【化】苯benzotriazole 【化】苯并三唑﹝用于防雾化剂﹞between-the-lens-shutter 镜间快门bi-convex 【光】双凸镜片bi-prism 双棱镜bi-prism focusing 双棱镜对焦bichromated albumen process 重铬酸盐蛋白蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞binocular vision 视觉三维效果birefringence =double refraction双重折射，因镜片结构缺点产生重复折射现象bitumen 沥青bitumen grain process 沥青微粒蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞Black & White Photography 黑白摄影black filter 透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片black light 紫外光灯的俗称black opaqueopague 黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladed shutter 片闸式快门blank 【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经rough shaping粗铸而成的镜片=dummy filter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach 漂白药bleach-fix 漂定bleach-out process 漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleaching 漂白bleeding 无边﹝相片﹞blimp 1. 闪烁2.保温隔音机套blocking 【光】粗磨，制造镜头过程之一，使blank粗模﹝镜片﹞磨成Blocking out 遮挡blotch static 雀斑形静电纹，亦称moisture static，因在湿度高的环境下回卷菲林而产生的现象。

数码相机专业词汇报告

专业知识技能词汇表教学内容

疾人森林思想预算疾病叉车意识形态建筑戏剧水果
文盲建筑材料钻孔机火炉插图官僚制度干砌墙材料室内装饰意象生意染料家具移民
橱柜
蜡烛
地震
电子
皮毛
花园
所得税伤害
蛋糕
木工
经济
电镀物品
未来
服装
婴儿
昆虫
照相机地毯
教育方法同情
游戏传计量表
牙齿假期木材皮肤电话真空吸尘器版画社会望远镜蔬菜羊毛社会学电视退伍老兵文字处理软件
软件领土盒式录像带词汇声音测验录像机世界词汇纺织品录像崇拜体育运动质地村庄
包装材料舞台剧院视力写作污点神学图像 X 射线统计学理论词汇游艇存货疗法
木材亮光剂
托儿所橡皮
诗歌磁性
根
办公室
机器零件工作
营养政治组织
毒药铁锈
路线管理
机器油，油产品
障碍组织
政治安全
程序地图
惯例戏剧
魔术政治
办公设备销售，市场学
观点
材料
民意测验
组织
盐
电动工具
婚姻
风景
光学
数字
污染物
人体器官
卫生，卫生设备祈祷
协会成员
学校
果园
事件
锅
船侧发动机
锯
保存
按摩
露营者保险
电
卡通
园艺设备雇主
信息
宝石
兴趣水泥能量地理学投资灌溉饭食室外印刷机事件机械学大纲机械珠宝医学器械
熔炉监狱新闻业药物行李问题正义会议包装品狗窝精神疾病怀孕节目钥匙，锁菜单

专业英语单词汇总

第一单元1.Condensed matter physics 凝聚态物理2.Atomic, molecular and optical physics 原子、分子、光学物理3.Particle and nuclear physics 粒子与原子核物理4.Astrophysics and physical cosmology 天体物理学和物理宇宙学5.Current research frontiers 当前研究前沿6.natural philosophy 哲学7.natural science 自然科学8.matter 物质9.motion 运动10.space and time 时空11.energy 能量12.force 力13.the universe 宇宙14.academic disciplines 学科15.astronomy 天文学16.chemistry 化学17.mathematics 数学18.biology 生物19.Scientific Revolution 科学革命20.interdisciplinary各学科间的21.biophysics 生物物理22.quantum chemistry 量子化学23.mechanism 机制24.avenues 渠道；大街25.advances 前进26.electromagnetism电磁学27.nuclear physics原子核物理28.domestic appliances家用电器29.nuclear weapons核武器30.thermodynamics热力学31.industrialization工业化32.mechanics力学33.calculus微积分34.the theory of classical mechanics经典力学35.the speed of light 光速36.remarkable卓越的37.chaos混沌38.quantum mechanics量子力学39.statistical mechanics 统计力学40.special relativity狭义相对论41.acoustics声学42.statics静力学43.at rest静止44.kinematics运动学45.causes原因46.dynamics动力学47.solid mechanics 固体力学48.fluid mechanics 流体力学49.continuum mechanics 连续介质力学50.hydrostatics流体静力学51.hydrodynamics流体动力学52.aerodynamics气体动力学53.pneumatics气体力学54.sound 声音55.ultrasonics超声学56.sound waves 声波57.frequency 频率58.bioacoustics生物声学59.electroacoustics电声学60.manipulation操作61.audible听得见的62.electronics电子63.visible light 可见光64.infrared红外线65.ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射66.reflection 反射67.refraction折射68.interference干涉69.diffraction衍射70.dispersion色散71.polarization偏振72.Heat 热度73.the internal energy内能74.Electricity 电力75.magnetism磁学76.electric current电流77.magnetic field磁场78.Electrostatics静电学79.electric charges电荷80.electrodynamics电动力学81.magnetostatics静磁学82.poles磁极83.matter and energy 物质和能量84.on the very large or very small scale 非常大或非常小的规模85.atomic and nuclear physics 原子与核物理学86.chemical elements化学元素87.The physics of elementary particles基本粒子88.high-energy physics 高能物理学89.particle accelerators 粒子加速器90.Quantum theory 量子论91.discrete离散92.subatomic原子内plementary互补94.The theory of relativity 相对论95.a frame of reference参考系96.the special theory of relativity 狭义相对论97.general theory of relativity 广义相对论98.gravitation万有引力99.universal law 普遍规律100.absolute time and space 绝对的时间和空间101.space-time 时空ponents组成103.Max Planck 普朗克104.quantum mechanics 量子力学105.probabilistic概率性106.quantum field theory量子场107.dynamical动态的108.curved弯曲的109.massive巨大的110.candidate候选111.quantum gravity 量子重力112.macroscopic宏观113.properties属性114.solids 固体115.liquids 液体116.electromagnetic force电磁力117.atom 原子118.superconducting超导119.conduction electrons 传导电子120.ferromagnetic 铁磁体121.the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins铁磁和反铁磁的阶段的旋转122.atomic lattices原子晶格123.solid-state physics 固体物理124.subfields分区；子域125.nanotechnology纳米技术126.engineering工程学127.quantum treatments 量子治疗128.Atomic physics 原子物理129.electron shells电子壳层130.trap捕获131.ions离子132.collision碰撞133.nucleus原子核134.hyperfine splitting超精细分裂135.fission and fusion 分裂与融合136.Molecular physics 分子物理137.optical fields 光场138.realm范围139.properties属性140.distinct区别141.Particle physics 粒子物理142.elementary constituents基本成分143.interactions 相互作用144.detectors探测器puter programs程序146.Standard Model 标准模型147.quarks and leptons轻子-夸克148.gauge bosons规范波色子149.gluons胶子150.photons光子151.nuclear power generation核发电152.nuclear weaponsh核武器153.nuclear medicine 核医学154.magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像155.ion implantation离子注入156.materials engineering 材料工程157.radiocarbon dating放射性碳测定年代158.geology 地质学159.archaeology考古学.160.Astrophysics天体物理学161.astronomy天文学162.stellar structure恒星结构163.stellar evolution恒星演化164.solar system太阳系165.cosmology宇宙学166.disciplines学科167.emitted射出168.celestial bodies天体169.Perturbations扰动170.interference干扰171.Physical cosmology 宇宙物理学172.Hubble diagram哈勃图173.steady state 定态，稳恒态174.Big Bang nucleo-synthesis核合成175.cosmic microwave background宇宙微波背景176.cosmological principle 宇宙论原理；宇宙论原则177.cosmic inflation宇宙膨胀178.dark energy 暗能量179.dark matter暗物质of high-temperature superconductivity 高温超导180.spintronics自旋电子学181.quantum computers 量子电脑182.the Standard Model 标准模型183.neutrinos中微子184.solar太阳185.the TeV万亿电子伏186.the super-symmetric particles 超对称粒子187.quantum gravity 量子重力188.superstring超弦189.theory and loop圈190.ultra-high energy cosmic rays高能宇宙射线,191.the baryon asymmetry重子不对称,192.the acceleration of the universe and the anomalous宇宙的加速和异常193.rotation旋转194.galaxies星系.195.turbulence动荡196.water droplets 水滴197.mechanisms of surface tension catastrophes表面紧张灾难198.heterogeneous多相的199.aerodynamics 气体力学第二单元所有的红色单词，重要的我标有星号1.classical mechanics 经典力学*2.physical laws 物理定律3.forces 力4.macroscopic 宏观的5.Projectiles 抛射体6.Spacecraft 太空飞船7.Planets 行星8.Stars 恒星9.Galaxies 星系,银河系10.gases, liquids, solids 气体,液体固体11.the speed of light 光速12.quantum mechanics 量子力学*13.the atomic nature of matter 物质的原子性质14.wave–particle duality 波粒二象性*15.special relativity 狭义相对论*16.General relativity 广义相对论*17.Newton's law of universal gravitation 牛顿万有引力*18.Newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学*grangian mechanics 拉格朗日力学*20.Hamiltonian mechanics 哈密顿力学*21.analytical mechanics 分析力学*22.as point particles 质点*23.Negligible 微不足道的可忽略的24.position, mass 位置,质量25.Forces 力26.non-zero size 不计形状27.the electron 电子*28.quantum mechanics 量子力学*29.degrees of freedom 自由度*30.Spin 旋转posite 组合的32.center of mass 质心33.the principle of locality 局部性原理34.Position 位置35.reference point 参照点(参照物)*36.in space 在空间37.Origin 原点*38.the vector 矢量39.Particle 质点*40.Function 函数41.Galilean relativity 伽利略相对性原理*42.Absolute 绝对43.time interval 时间间隔44.Euclidean geometry 欧几里得几何学45.Velocity 速度46.rate of change 变化率47.Derivative 倒数*48.Vector 矢量49.Speed 速度50.Acceleration 加速度*51.second derivative 二阶导*52.Magnitude 大小(量级)53.the direction 方向54.or both55.Deceleration 加速度56.Observer 观察者57.reference frames 参考系*58.inertial frames 惯性系*59.at rest60.in a state of uniform motion 运动状态一致61.Straight 直的62.physical laws 物理学定理63.non-inertial 非惯性系64.accelerating 加速65.fictitious forces 虚拟力(达朗贝尔力)*66.equations of motion 运动学方程*67.the distant stars 遥远的恒星68.Newton 牛顿69.force and momentum 力和动量70.Newton's second law of motion 牛顿第二定律*71.(canonical) momentum 动量* force 净力73.ordinary differential equation 常微分方程*74.the equation of motion 运动学方程*75.gravitational force 重力*76.Lorentz force 洛伦兹力*77.Electromagnetism 电磁学*78.Newton's third law 牛顿第三定律*79.opposite reaction force 反作用力80.along the line 沿直线81.displacement 位移*82.work done 做功83.scalar product 标极*84.the line integral 线积分*85.path 路径86.conservative. 守恒*87.Gravity 重力88.Hooke's law 胡克定律*89.Friction 摩擦力*90.kinetic energy 动能*91.work–energy theorem 功能关系(动能定理)*92.the change in kinetic energy 动能改变量93.gradient 梯度*94.potential energy 势能*95.Conservative 保守的,守恒的96.potential energy 势能97.total energy 总能量(机械能)*98.conservation of energy 能量守恒**99.linear momentum 线动量100.translational momentum 平移动量101.closed system 封闭系统*102.external forces 外力*103.total linear momentum 总(线)动量线动量就是动量区别于角动量104.center of mass 质心*105.Euler's first law 欧拉第一定律106.elastic collision 弹性碰撞*107.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞*108.slingshot maneuver 弹弓机动109.Rigidity 硬度(刚性)*110.Dissipation 损耗**111.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞112.heat or sound 热或声113.new particles 新粒子114.angular momentum 角动量*115.moment of momentum 瞬时动量*116.rotational inertia 转动惯量*117.rotational velocity 转速*118.rigid body 刚体**119.moment of inertia 惯性力矩*120.angular velocity 角速度*121.linear momentum 线动量122.Crossed 叉乘*123.Position 位置124.angular momentum 角动量125.pseudo-vector 赝矢量*126.right-hand rule 右手规则 external torque 净外力转矩128.neutron stars 中子星129.angular momentum 角动量*130.Conservation 守恒131.Gyrocompass 陀螺罗盘132.no external torque 无外力炬133.Isotropy 各向同性*134.Torque 转矩135.central force motion 中心力移动136.white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes 白矮星,中子星,黑洞第三单元ThermodynamicsThermodynamics: 热力学；热力的Heat ：热；热力；热度Work：功macroscopic variables：肉眼可见的；宏观的，粗观的，粗显的。

专业词汇表

专业词汇索引Aability,能力achievement motivation model,成就激励模型affiliation needs, 归属感需求antecedents, 前因attribution theory,归因理论Distinctiveness（独特性）Consensus（普遍性）Consistency（一贯性）attribution process,归因过程fundamental attribution error, 基本归因错误internal/external causes, 内因/外因self-serving bias,自我服务偏见accommodatvie style,调和方式avoiding style,回避方式collaborating style, 合作方式compromising style, 折中方式Dominance style,强制方式Autonomy工作自主性Appearance norms形象规范Social arrangement norms社交规范Allocation of resources norms资源分配规范Performance norms绩效规范Affective Outcomes情感结果Internal work motivation内部工作激励Growth satisfaction成长满意度General job satisfaction总体工作满意度Bbehavior, 行为behavioral model(theory) of leadership,领导的行为模型（理论）bounded rationality model, 有限理性模型Body language,身体语言nonverbal communication非语言沟通bounded rationality decision-making model有限理性决策模型brainstorming, 脑力激荡法、头脑风暴法bureaucratic culture, 官僚文化Ccentralization,集权communication 沟通chain of command,命令链change competency,变革管理能力Charismatic leadership, 魅力型领导Contingency Theory of leadership权变领导理论（模型）Cognitive Resource Theory 认知资源理论conflict resolution, 冲突的解决conflict management冲突管理contrast principle of perception, 知觉的对比原则culture-performance relationships,文化-绩效关系coercive power强制权cohesiveness,凝聚力collaborating style of conflict,冲突的合作方式compromising style, 折中方式conflict management, 冲突管理Cognitive dissonance(认知失调)Command Groups命令型群体Compliance 顺从Characters of perception知觉的特征Comparative（相对性）Holistic（整体性）Comprehensive(理解性)constant(恒常性)Approximative（接近性）Ddiversity,多样性dynamics,动力differentiation strategy,差异化战略devil’s advocate魔鬼代言人decision makingdiversity, 多样性dysfunctions, 功能失常Dysfunctional conflict（非正常冲突）Design of organizatioanal structure 组织结构设计Work specialization专业分工Departmentalization部门化Chain of command命令链Span of control管理幅度Centralization and decentralization集权和分权Formalization正式化Special Forms of Organizational Design组织设计的特殊形式Organizational design by function(职能设计)Organizational design by division(分部设计)Hybrid organizational design (混合组织设计)Matrix organizational design (矩阵组织设计)Defender organization（防御型组织）Prospector organization（探索型组织）Analyzer organization（分析型组织）Reactor organization（反应型组织）Eeffectiveness, 效能esteem needs,自尊需要ethics 道德extraversion,外向emotional intelligence, 情商employee oriented 员工导向production oriented生产导向expectancy model 期望模型escalating commitment, 承诺升级ethical behavior, 道德行为environmental factors,环境因素Effect Mechanism of Role 角色作用机制Role perception(角色知觉)Role expectation(角色期待)Role conflict(角色冲突)Psychological contract(心理契约)ERG theory, ERG理论Existence生存Relatedness关系Growth成长Ffocused strategy,集中化战略functional design, 职能设计free rider,搭便车Feedback工作反馈Friendship Groups友谊型群体Formal Groups正式群体Functional conflict(正常冲突）Functional Role 职能角色Team Role 团队角色Ggoal setting, 目标设置Special：具体Measurable：可测量Attainable ：可达到Realistic：现实的Time-bound：有时限groups 群体informal groups,非正式群体globalization,全球化groupthink,群体思维growth needs,成长需要growth-need strength, 成长需要强度Group norms群体规范Group cohesiveness群体凝聚力Group conformity群体一致性Group behavior群体行为Group Development 群体发展Forming形成期Storming风暴期Norming规范期Performing高效期Termivation or adjourning终止期Hhalo effect, 晕轮（光环）效应Hierarchy of authority, 权力等级high achievers, 高成就者hygiene factors, 保健因素Iindividual behavior,个体行为intraorganizational negotiations,组织内谈判interpersonal communication,人际沟通integrative 整合式intergroup conflict,群体间冲突interpersonal conflict, 人际冲突intragroup conflict,群体内部冲突intrapersonal conflict,个体内冲突Intraorganization conflict组织内冲突Interorganization conflict组织间冲突Introversion/extraversion, 内向/外向Interest Groups兴趣型群体Informal Groups非正式群体Initiating structure 结构维度Consideration 关怀维度Jjob characteristic model,工作特征模型Skill variety技能多样性Task identity任务整体性(同一性)Task significance任务重要性Autonomy工作自主性Feedback工作反馈Job retation （工作轮换：轮岗）Job enlargement （工作扩大化：横向增加数量）Job enrichment （工作丰富化：纵向增加）job design工作设计job feedback, 工作反馈Job satisfaction,工作满意度Llocus of control, 控制点leadership领导learning and reinforcement,学习与强化legitimate power, 法定权Latent conflict 潜在冲突Lose-lose method (双败式方法)Leader–Member Exchange Theory 领导成员交换理论Mmechanistic and organic organizations,机械式和有机式组织motivator-hygiene model 激励-保健模型motivation, 激励Manifest conflict外显冲突Managerial Grid 管理方格图Motivating Potential Score (MPS，激励潜力分数)Nneeds hierarchy model,需求层次模型Oorganizational development,组织发展organizational diagnosis, 组织诊断organizational resistance, 组织阻力overcoming resistance,克服阻力organizaitonal citizenship behavior,组织公民行为organizational commitment,组织承诺organizational creativity, 组织创造力organizational culture组织文化organizational change, 组织变革organizational design,组织设计organization development approach, 组织发展方法organizational politics, 组织政治. organizational rewards,组织奖赏PPath-Goal Theory路径-目标理论Persuasive Communications(说服) personality, 人格/个性perception知觉participating style,参与型风格political behavior,政治行为political tactics,政治手段performance expectations, 绩效期望political model,政治模型power,权力Expert power专长权Referent power表率权Information power信息权Coercive power强制权Reward power奖赏权Legitimate power法定权physiological needs, 生理需求planned organizational change, 计划性组织变革Power distance, 权力距离Personal acceptance 接受Pair-wise communication（配对沟通）dyad双边式serial Chain序列式Rrational model,理性模型role, 角色Role Relationships(角色关系)Role Identity(角色定位)role ambiguity, 角色模糊role conflict,角色冲突resistance, 阻力reward power, 奖赏权Ssocialzation of new employees, 新员工的社会化socialization process,社会化过程social information process model 社会信息加工模型situational leadership model（theory）,情境领导模型(理论) self-esteem, 自尊self-fulfilling prophecy,自我实现预言stereotyping, 刻板印象//模式化观念或形象span of control, 管理幅度stress,压力stereotypes, 刻板印象self management team 自我管理团队self-serving principles,自我服务原则Skill variety技能多样性social facilitation社会促进效应Social Loafing社会闲散效应Sucker effect摸鱼模仿效应(占便宜反应)Ttraits model(theory) of leadership,领导的特质模型transactional leadership, 交易型领导transformational leadership, 变革型（转换型）领导team building,团队建设team团队Two-Factor Theory 双因素理论Task identity任务整体性Task significance任务重要性Task Groups任务型群体uncertainty avoidance,不确定性的规避verbal communication,口头交流//言语沟通vision, 愿景Visionary Leadership愿景型领导virtual organization 虚拟组织Win-lose method(单赢式方法) Win-win method(双赢式方法)。

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英文中文CRHGL “华润医疗（集团）有限公司”BRH 北京康复医院“park once”“一次停车”Above-ground parking 地上停车场above-ground parking structures 地上停车场建筑Access 通道Access manholes 通道人孔access points 通道口Access to truck tunnel 卡车通道出入口Accessibility 无障碍通行acute care or ambulatory patients 急症护理或门诊患者Acute patient 急诊患者Advanced surgery 先进外科Air handling equipment 空气处理设备Al Qudra Children’s Hospital 阿尔卡德拉儿童医院Alfacalcidol Soft Capsules 阿法骨化醇软胶囊Aluminum plastic packaging machine, research塑、铝铝包装机、包装材料研究平台platform of packaging materialsAmerican Family Children’s Hospital 美国家庭儿童医院American Gas Association 美国天然气协会American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验协会(ASTM)Ampul cleaning chamber 洗瓶间Animal center 动物中心approachable 亲切的Arterial 干道Association for the Advancement of Medical医疗仪器促进协会（AAMI）Instrumentation (AAMI)at-grade 地面设施at-grade junctions 地面交界Atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer 原子荧光分光光度计atrium 中庭Attached map 附图Audit report 审计报告Automatic faucet 自动水龙头Back-up power 备用电源Bacterial endotoxin inspection tester 细菌内毒素检查仪Balance 天平Banglai Raw Material 邦莱原料Bare concrete 裸露混凝土Bayer Healthcare 拜耳医药保健BDA 北京经济技术开发区Bechtop 超净工作台bed 床位Beijing (DaoPei) Hematology Oncology北京（道培）血液肿瘤医院Hospital (BHOH)Beijing City planning Commission 北京市规委Beijing Double-Crane Pharma 北京双鹤制药Beijing International Medical Center 北京国际医疗服务区Beijing Kangchen Pharma 北京康辰医药公司Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning &北规院（BMICPD）DesignBeijing Tongrentang Health Pharma 北京同仁堂健康药业Beijing Zizhu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 北京紫竹药业有限公司Below Grade 地下设施below-grade transit-oriented development地下交通设施（TOD）(TOD)Bicycle lane 自行车道Bicycle Lockers 自行车储柜Bicycle Racks 自行车停车架bicycle shelters 自行车棚Bikeways 自行车道Biochemical incubator 生化培养箱Biological safety cabinet 生物安全柜Biologics 生物医药bio-swales 生态草沟blackwater 黑水Block and Building Organization 街区和建筑布局结构blocking diagrams 框图Boiler plant 锅炉房bollard 灯柱Box-type resistance furnace (high temperature箱式电阻炉（高温炉）furnace)break room 休息室bridgeplates 架接板brownfield 棕色地带BRT 快速公交系统buffer 缓冲区Building density 建筑密度Building energy model 建筑物能量模型Building Envelope Design 建筑结构设计building floor plates 建筑楼板Building Information Modeling (BIM) 建筑信息模型Building Massing 建筑体量Bulk drug 原料药Bus Rapid Transit 快速公交Cabinet sterilizer 柜式灭菌器cagewash 饲养笼冲刷室Calf Pulmonary Surfactant Extract 牛肺表面活性提取物Calf Pulmonary Surfactant for Injiection 注射用牛肺表面活性剂campus 园区Campus Relationship 园区关系canopies 遮蓬Capsule machine 胶囊机Cardiovascular and neurovascular disease 心血管和神经血管疾病Cardon Children’s Medical Center卡尔顿儿童医学中心Cartways 行车道CCU 冠心病监护病房Center platform stations 岛式站台车站central clinical lab 中央临床实验室Central kitchen 中央厨房Central low voltage control system 中央低压控制系统central organizing element 中心组织空间Central Utility Facility 中央公用设施Children’s play areas儿童游乐区Chilled water 冷却水Chiller plant 制冷机China Electronics Engineering Design Institute 中国电子工程设计院Civil 民用Civil air defense 人防工程Civil engineering 土木工程Clarity detector 澄明度检测仪Class A Certificate in Engineering Design and工程设计与城市规划甲级资质City PlanningClean bench, insoluble particles 超净台、不溶性微粒clear wayfinding 清晰的导向标识系统Clinical Lab Reagent Water (CLRW) Standard 《临床实验室试剂用水标准》Clinical treatment operational model 临床治疗操作模式close 停业Co-Gen 热电联供Collector 辅助道路Commercial office, mixed-use, and residential 商业办公场所、混合功能场所和居住设施Comminution sieving equipment 粉碎过筛设备community 社区Community planning 社区规划Company Information 公司简介complete streets 完整的街道Completion time 完成时间Compound Duzhong Jiangu Granule 复方杜仲健骨颗粒Compound liver-benepitino Remedy tablets 复方益肝灵片（糖衣）(sugarcoated)Compound Tropicamide Eye Drops 复方托吡卡胺滴眼液Compressed air 压缩空气Concept Design 概念设计Conceptual masterplan 概念总体规划conceptual sketches 概念草图Concord International Cancer Center (CICC) 康科德国际癌症中心condensing steam turbine generator 冷凝蒸汽涡轮发电机Conductivity meter 电导率仪configuration 配置Constant temperature humidity chamber 恒温恒湿箱Construction documents 工程文件Construction team 工程团队Conventional equipment for quality research 质量研究常规设备Cooling 制冷Cost estimating 成本估算Courtyard 庭院Critical care 急救Cultural awareness 文化意识Curtain wall 幕墙Curvilinear form 曲线形式Cutaway Axonometric 轴侧剖面cypress health region swift current long term care 柏树卫生地区斯威夫特卡伦特长期护理院Daylight and Views 采光和景观dead-ends or cul-de-sacs 死角或死巷dedicated Entrance Facility (EF) 专用入口设施（EF）delivery 交付demand- driven metering 需求驱动式咪表Design concept 设计理念Design guideline 设计准则Design specification 设计规范Design strategies 设计策略Design workflow diagram 设计工作流程图devanning area 拆箱区diabetes 糖尿病Digestive disease 消化系统疾病Digital meter 数显度计disable parking 残障人士用停车场Disintegration time tester 崩解时限测定仪display board 展板Dissolution tester 溶出仪Dissolution tester, degasser, UV 溶出仪、脱气机、紫外distribution hub 配送中心Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of北京中医药大学东直门医院Traditional Chinese Medicinedouble height lobbies 双高度式大堂double/double beds 双人/双床Double-Crane Pharmaceutical Quality双鹤药业质检中心Inspection Centerdownsize 裁员drinking water 饮用水drop-off area 下车区域Duty Room 值班室Economic analysis 经济分析ecosciences 生态科学Efficient coating 高效包衣EID HOSPITAL REHABILITATION里德医院康复服务中心SERVICES BUILDINGElectric plant 发电厂electrifying area 通电区elevator hoistways 电梯井Emergency 急诊enclosed hallway 封闭式走廊Energy consumption 能耗Energy saving 节能Environmental friendliness 环保Evidence Based Design (EBD) 循证设计（EBD）Evidence-based 求真务实的Exam room 诊室example 典范Executive summary 执行概要Exit stairs 出口楼梯Experimental filling equipment 实验用灌装设备Eye 眼科façade 立面fall protection devices 防坠落装置FAR 容积率Fee proposal 费用建议fencing 篱栅Feng Shui 风水学ferry terminals 轮渡码头Final construction cost 最终建筑成本Financial statement 财务报表Financial strength 财务实力Fine grained street networks 细密的街道网络Finishes & Illumination 饰面与照明Fire pumps 消防泵fire sprinkler 消防喷头Firm differentiation 公司差异化fit-out 装修Fluidized bed (online monitoring) 流化床（在线监测）Forest Stewardship Council’s (FSC) Principles《森林管理委员会规则》Form Based Codes 形态设计规范Fossil fuel power plant 火力发电厂Full-automatic visible foreign matter detector 全自动可见异物检测仪Fume hood 通风橱Functional Exam Space 功能性检验空间Functional Relationships 功能关系garry j. armstrong centre for long term care 加里·吉·阿姆斯特朗长期护理中心Gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪Gas chromatograph, gas chromatography 气相色谱仪、气质gas fired combustion turbine generatorinstallations燃气涡轮发电机装置Gas laboratory (central control) 气相试验室（中控）general building guidelines 《总体建筑准则》General contractor 总承包商General layout 总平面图General liquid laboratory 一般液体研究室generators 发电机房Glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glassware drying oven 玻璃器皿干燥箱glazing curtainwalls 玻璃幕墙Gold-rated project 金质项目grade 坡道Grady Health SystemGeorgia Cancer Center of Excellence 格雷迪卫生系统格鲁吉亚卓越癌症研究中心gravity flows 重力流gravity pipe 重力管green aesthetic 绿化美感Green buffer 绿化缓冲带Green Roof 屋顶绿化green space 绿化带Green space 绿化带greenfield 绿色地带guideway beam 导轨梁Guideway envelopes 单轨导轨围护结构Guideway links 导轨轨节hallett cottages memory-care home cuyuna regional medical center 哈雷别墅关爱记忆之家城区医疗中心handling spaces for large animals 大型动物装卸区hardscape 人造景观Health Consulting 健康咨询部healthcare 医疗Healthcare research 医疗研究Healthy Watersheds 流域的健康发展Heart and Vascular 心脏和血管疾病Heat exchange 热传导Heat Island Effect 热岛效应heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) 热回收蒸汽发电机Heating 供暖heavily trafficked area 交通繁忙的地区Heavy rail transit (HRT) 重轨交通系统Height Limit 高度限值High bay warehouse 高架仓库high reflectance values 高反射系数high technology projection wall 高科技投影墙High-pressure hydrogenation laboratory 高压氢化试验室High-pressure hydrogenation reactor 高压氢化反应器High-rise building 高层建筑High-speed shear granulator, dry type granulator, hot melt extrusion spheronization machine 高速剪切制粒机、干法制粒机、热熔挤出滚圆机High-technology medical imaging 高技术医学影像Highway Capacity Manual 2000 Methodology 《2000版道路通行能力手册》的方法Holding Rooms 饲养室Hoods & Biological Safety Cabinets 通风柜与生物安全柜Hormones 激素类Hot water system 热水系统Human Oriented Spaces 以人为本的空间Human Scale Design 以人口规模作为设计基础HV AC 暖通Hybrid model 混合模式ICU 重症监护病房In-building treatment equipment 建筑内部的处理设备Individual temperature control 独立温度控制Infectious 传染病科Infrared 红外Infrared drying oven 红外干燥箱Infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度仪Inpatient 住院部Insoluble particle detector 不溶性微粒检测仪Institute of Gas Engineers and Managers 天然气工程师与管理人员协会Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) 智能交通系统（ITS）Interior Architecture design 内部建筑设计Interior design 内部设计inverted U-bicycle rack 倒U型自行车架janitorial service 保洁Johns Hopkins University School约翰霍普金斯大学,医学院癌症研究中心of Medicine Cancer Research CentersKarl Fischer moisture titrator 卡尔费休氏水份滴定仪key destination 主要目的地key directional intersections 主要干道的十字路口king 大床Kitchen and Cafeteria 厨房和自助餐厅Land layout 用地布局landscape buffer zones 景观缓冲区Landscape design 景观设计Landscape Environments 景观环境layout 布局LC laboratory 液质试验室Lead personnel 领导人员lecture hall 报告厅Level of Documentation 文件编制水平lift station 提升泵站Light rail transit (LRT) 轻轨交通系统lightening protection devices 防雷设施Lighting 照明Lighting appliance 照明设备limited satellite peak shaving hot water boiler有限的卫星调峰热水锅炉设施facilitieslimited-access ramp 有出入管制的斜坡Line Capacity 线路载客量Liquid chromatograph, liquid chromatography 液相色谱仪、液质Liquid formulations pilot 液体制剂中试Liquid Laboratory (central control) 液相试验室（中控）Liquid preparation 液体制剂liveable Chinese community 宜居性中国社区loading dock 装卸台lobby space 门厅设施Local Street 支路locker/gowning rooms 橱柜室/更衣室looped guideway 环形导轨Low emitting materials 低放射性材料Low environmental impact materials 低环境影响材料Low-flow showerhead 低流动性淋浴头low-pressure natural gas 低压天然气low-speed desktop high-capacity centrifuge 低速台式大容量离心机Lyophilized preparation 冻干制剂mains 主干管网Major design 主要设计major intersection 主要路口Material storage chamber 物料暂存间Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) 材料回收设施（MRF）Mats / Pavers 垫块/铺路砖Mayo Clinic Eguneio Little麦友儿童医院和艾森伯格分娩中心Children’s Hospital & Eisenberg BirthingCentermechanical air handling units 机械空气处理机组Mechanical and electrical facilities 机电设施Mechanical system design 力学体系设计medians and traffic circles 安全岛和环形交叉路口Medical Devices 医疗设备Medical gases 医用气体medical grade water 医疗用水Medical planning 医疗规划meditation and/or grieving spaces 静思区和（或）哀悼区medium-pressure gas loop 中压天然气管路Meeting minutes 会议纪要Melting point apparatus 熔点仪Merge 合并meter rates 咪表费率MFG Area 生产区域Midbody Base 中间体库middle-bay 中间泊位Mission 宗旨Mixed-Use 综合功能Mixing equipment (online monitoring) 混合设备（在线监测）Modular design 模块设计multi-car 多节车厢Multiple entries 多个入口Municipal Utilities 市政设施Narrative descriptions 叙述性说明Natural gas regulator station 天然气调节站Neighborhood development 邻区发展Neurological 神经科NMR room 核磁室Notes 注释Novartis 诺华制药Nurse station 护士站off line station 线外车站off-site composting facility 场外堆肥设施One-of-a-kind 独一无二的One-way loops 单向循环模式Onstage vs. offstage circulation area 在岗和离岗流通区On-street Parking 路边停车Open Space 休憩用地Operating room 手术室Organizational chart 组织结构图OSD 口服固体制剂outcomes 治疗效果Outdoor Plaza 户外广场Outpatient 门诊Outpatient clinic 门诊诊所Oven, muffle furnace 烘箱、马弗炉overhang 悬置式Packaging equipment 包材设备paradigm 范式parcel 地块park nicollet methodist hospital struthers parkinson’s center 帕克尼柯奈卫理公会医院斯特鲁瑟斯帕金森症中心Park Plaza 公园广场parking areas 停车区Parking garage 车库parking stall 停车位Particle size distribution detector 粒度分布检测仪Particle size, density, osmolality, potentiometer 粒度、密度、渗透压、电位pathology department 病理科Patient care 患者护理Patient room 患者病房Patient Tower 住院大楼Patient-centered 以患者为中心的paved area 铺筑区域pay station 收费站Pedestrian bridges 人行天桥pedestrian pathway 人行通道pedestrian streetscape 人行街景Pedestrian walkways 人行道Peking Union Medical College Hospital 北京协和医院Penicillin 青霉素perforated metal screens or louvers 穿孔金属滤网或百叶窗pervious asphalt 透水沥青Pervious Pavement 透水性路面pervious paver block systems 透水性铺路材料Physician Office 医生办公室Pilot plant 中试车间Pilot project 试点项目planning 设计Planning scheme 设计方案planter wall 花墙planting strips 植树带Platinum-rated project 白金级项目Plumbing 给排水plumbing vents 管道通风口pocket parks 袖珍公园Polarimeter 旋光仪Potentiometric titrator 电位滴定仪Power cable conduits 电缆管道Power transformers 电力变压器precise air-condition 精密空调Preliminary concept design 初步概念设计Preparative separation laboratory 制备分离试验室pressure regulator 调节装置Preventive healthcare 预防保健primary frontage 主要的临街面Production support building 生产辅助建筑Professional registration 职业注册Project description 项目描述Project design and management team 项目设计与管理团队PRT 个人快速公交系统Public areas 公共区域pumping system 泵浦系统Quad 小广场Quality assurance 质量保证Quality control 质量控制queen 大号床R& D 研发区Rainwater harvesting and recycle system 雨水采集与循环系统raised curbs 凸起的路牙ramp 坡道Ramp down to Command Center 指挥中心下行坡道Ramp to Valet Parking 代客泊车场进出坡道Ramp under utilities 公用设施下的坡道Ramp up from Command Center 指挥中心上行坡道rated fire partitions 符合特定等级要求的防火隔墙Raw Excipient Base 原辅料库Raw medicine(including refining, stoving and原料药（含精干包）packaging )Reagent Base 试剂库realign 重新调整Reclaimed Water 中水recovery 康复recreational path 休闲道redistribution pumping 再分配泵redundant heating and power sources 冗余发热与发电装置references and contact information 推荐人及联系信息Refining plant 精制车间Reflecting pool 倒影池Refractometer 折射率仪rendering 效果图Renown Regional Medical Center 名望区域医疗中心Research equipment for microspheres,微球、微囊、纳米粒、脂质体研究设备microcapsules, nanoparticles and liposomesresident 住户residential setback 住宅区回缩距离Respiratory 呼吸科Retail Entry Drop-off 零售区入口下客区Re-usable materials 可回收材料Review Team 评审团队RFID technology 射频识别技术right-of-way 道路用地roadmap 路径图roof massing elements 屋顶主体结构roof parapet 屋顶女儿墙roof screening 屋顶屏风墙roofline 屋顶轮廓线Rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发仪Rotary tableting machine 旋转压片机Safe harbor 安全港Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center圣阿方地区医疗中心癌症治疗中心Cancer Treatment CenterSame-handed 优势手Sample room 留样室satellite electrical substations 卫星变电站satellite stations 辅助站Scale-up lab suites 放大实验室单元seated and standing passengers 有座和站立乘客Section view 剖面图Security 安保security inspection station 安全检查站senior housing facility 高级住房设施Seoul National University Advanced Treatment首尔国立大学高级治疗发展中心and Development Centersequence for delivery access 送货通道序列Sewage collectors 污水收集装置sewage main 废水主干网Sewer system 废水管道系统Shared Services Center (SSC) 公共服务中心（SSC）shell space 壳空间sheltered courtyard 遮蔽式庭院shelters 雨棚side-lighting 侧面照明Sidewalks 人行道Siemens Medical 西门子医疗系统集团signage 标牌Silver-rated project 银质项目Similar project experience 同类项目经验Simulation Center 模拟中心single lane sections 单车道节段single rectangular beam 单一的矩形梁sink and bath fixtures 水槽和淋浴设施Site 场地Skin 外皮Skylight down to Distribution Area 配送区天窗Skyline cross section 空中轮廓线截面Sloping site 斜坡式场地small foot paths 小径Small test 小试Smart disintegration instrument 智能崩解仪Smart Metering 智能测量smoke compartment 防烟火分隔间Sodium Nitroprusside for Injection 注射用硝普钠Sodium Nitroprusside Raw Material 硝普钠原料Solar thermal system 太阳能热力系统Solid preparation 固体制剂Solid preparations pilot 固体制剂中试Solvent processing chamber 溶媒处理间sound insulation blimp 隔音罩South-to-North Water Diversion Project 南水北调工程Specialty Element 特殊构件Spider curtainwalls 点式幕墙splicing display 拼接显示器st. vincent’s hospital圣文森医院Stability test chamber 稳定性试验箱Standards for Accessible Design 《无障碍设计标准》Steam 蒸汽Storefront sills 橱窗窗台stormwater runoff 雨水径流street furniture 共同设施Street level 街道层street pattern 街道格局Streetscape 街景Streetscape planting 街景种植streetwall 沿街护墙Structural engineering 结构工程Subgrade 路基substation 变电站subterranean development 地下工程开发supervisory office 监控办公室Supporting 辅助部门Supporting facilities 辅助设施surface parking 地面停车场sustainability 可持续性Sustainable Community & Region Integrated《可持续社区与地区总体规划指导》Planning GuidelinesSwale 湿洼地Synthetic small test laboratory 合成小试试验室Synthetic special reaction laboratory 合成特殊反应试验室Tablet friability tester 片剂脆碎度测定仪Taipei Architects Association 台北建筑师协会TCM 中医药Tea room 饮茶室teaching hospital 教学医院Technology center 技术中心Telecom conduits 电讯管道Teniposide Injection 替尼泊苷注射液Tertiary hospital 三级医院The Cancer Institute of Dallas 达拉斯癌症研究所The Children’s Hospital of Soochow University 苏州大学儿童医院the most peripheral location 最外围区域Thermal comfort 热舒适Thermostatic drying box 恒温干燥箱Tongzhou Branch Bureau of Beijing Municipal北京市规划委员会通州分局Commission of Urban PlanningTongzhou New Town 通州新城top-lighting 顶部照明total suspended solids (TSS) 平均悬浮固体（TSS）总量Traffic system diagram 交通系统图transit hub 公交枢纽transit stop 公交车站Transit-oriented development (TOD) 以公共交通为导向的开发Transportation Research Board 交通运输研究委员会trellise 格子架Troubleshooting Procedures 故障排除规程truck bays 卡车停车位Truck Turnaround 卡车回车道Turbidity meter 浊度仪turning circles 回转圆turning radii 转弯半径Typical Floor Height 典型楼层高度U.S. Department of Justice 美国司法部Ultrasonic cleaner 超声波清洗器uncrating and sorting 拆箱和分装Underground parking 地下停车场Unit paver 铺路砖United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA)美国环保局（USEPA）university of nebraska medical center home instead center for successful aging 内布拉斯加州大学医学中心健康老龄化家庭中心use and turnover 使用率和周转率Utility 公用设施utility lines 公用管线utility network 公用设施网络UV - visible spectrophotometer 紫外－可见分光光度仪UV spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度仪Vacuum oven 真空干燥箱vegetated area 植被区Vertical sterilizer 立式灭菌器virtual hospital 虚拟医院visitor 访客Vitamin E Capsules 维生素E胶丸Vivaria 动物实验设施volumetric flow rate 输水流量Walkable Streets 步行街walkway 走道Washing machine, ultrasound machine 洗瓶机、超声仪Waste Transfer Station 废料传输站Wastewater system 污水处理系统Wastewater treatment 污水处理Water features 水景设计Water pressure 水压water supply network 供水管网Water transmission lines 输水管路Water works 自来水厂Way finding signage 指路牌Wayfinding 导向wayside min-high platform 路边高出平台Well-being 健康WoodGrate 木篦Zoning Relationship 分区关系drinking water 饮用水Cooling water 冷却水Auditorium 报告厅Building density 建筑密度Cantilever 悬挑Diagram 图表, 图解Earthwork 土方工程Egress door/corridor 疏散门/楼梯Elevation 立面FAR 容积率Fire zoning 防火分区Floor plan 楼层平面图Geotechnical engineering 岩土工程Green ratio 绿化率Deliverables 设计成果Master plan 总平面图Piling 打桩Podium 讲台Property setback Property setback Property line Property line Rendering 效果图Site plan (场地)平面图Vestibule 前厅。