新人教版八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots知识点归纳+同步练习(无答案)

Unit 7 Will people have robots 短语归纳1.on computer 在电脑上2.on paper在纸上3.live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁4.free time空闲时间5.in danger 处于危险之中6.on the earth在地球上7.play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事8.space station太空站9.look for 寻找10.in the future在未来11.hundreds of 许多，大量12.the same …as与······一样13.over and over again多次，反复14.get bored 感到厌烦的15.wake up醒来16.look like 看起来像17.fall down倒塌用法集萃1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more +可数名词复数更少/更多……3.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……4.try to do sth尽力做某事5.have to do sth不得不做某事6.agree with sb同意某人的意见7.such+名词如此……8.play a part in doing sth参与做某事9.make sb do sth让某人做某事10.help sb with sth帮助某人某事11.There will be +主语+其他将会有……12.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth 有……正在做某事13.It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说是怎样的14. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. Sb. spend some time/money on sth.It takes sb some time/money to do sth. Sth takes sb some time/money15.already“已经”，通常用于肯定句16. hundreds of 许多、大量，与具体数字连用时，用单数且不与of连用。

如：five hundred Thousand, million, billion与其用法相同17.believe表示相信某人说的话 believe in相信某人的为人18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做了某事重点句子：1.They are usually like human servants. 他们就像是人类的仆人。

2.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.他们帮忙做家务及一些在比较脏或危险的地方工作的工作。

3.Today there are already robots working in the factories. 目前，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。

4.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.一些机器人可以协助生产轿车，并且他们能做一些简单重复的工作。

5.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.将来，很少人会做枯燥的工作，但是机器人永远不会觉得枯燥无味。

6.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.7.科学家现在试图让器人看起来更像人类，能做我们人类所能做的事情。

8.They are fun to watch. 看他们（表演）很有趣。

9.However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make themreally like a human.然而，一些科学家相信即使我们把机器人制造的像人一样，但是很困难把它们变为真正的人类。

10.For examlple,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.]例如，科学家詹姆斯认为，机器人永远不可能睡醒，也不可能知道它们在哪里。

11.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White. 但是一些科学家反对维特的看法。

12.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.他们认为在未来25-30年里机器人将有可能像人类一样说话。

13.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意它将花费上百年的时间（的说法）。

14.Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.一些机器人看起来向人类，另一些看起来会像动物。

15.If building fall down with people inside,these snakes robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果大楼倒塌了，有人在里面，那么这些蛇就会进入倒塌的大楼中帮忙寻找被压在楼下的人们。

16.We never know what will happen in the future. 我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。

语法：一般将来时一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。

但现在也可以把will用于第一人称。

在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll,you’ll等。

Shall not的缩写式为: shan’t,w ill not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go. 例句： You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go. 例句：You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? 例句： Will you/he/she/they go?◆一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。

其时间状语有如下几种1）this引导的短语如 this year2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning3）next引导的短语如 next month4）from now on in the future in an hour 等。

◆一般将来时五种用法（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例句：a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？c. We won’ｔ(shan’t)be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见或是询问一个情况例句：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，也可以用will代替shall。

例句：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形①表示打算、准备做的事。

例句： a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

b.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

例句：a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

b.There’ｓ（3）用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例句：a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

b. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京be going to与will的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you语法专练：1.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ____the first hotel in space in the near future.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has built2. There____a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is having3. In 50 years there____more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have4. ---What____the students___tomorrow? ---They will clean the classroom.A. do;doB. did;doC. will;doD.is;doing单元练习1.---Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? ---Sure, I have____time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little2.Look at those black clouds. It____rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to3.______an English party in our school this evening.A. There will beB. There is going to haveC. There will haveD. There is going have4.I think people here are friendly. Do you agree____me? A. with B. to C. on D. from5.She often helps her mother ____the housework., but she never gets____.A. with boredB. do boring C on bored D to do boring6. My brother will be a doctor____two months. A. at B. in C. on D. for7. Does th building have ____rooms?A. three hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. three hundred of8. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t _____talk to people. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. are able to考点1. there be与have的区别：there be表示的是“某地（时）有某人(物)”，强调“存在关系”。