中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.

As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.

But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.

With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner

2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor

3. A. that B. what C. which D. where

4. A. and B. but C. so D. or

5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating

6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember

7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up

8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema

9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid

10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。（1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。

（2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。

（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，

故答案为B。

（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；

D或者；根据she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和

我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B

跑步；C玩；D吃；根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。

（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；

D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告

诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。

（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B

吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at

all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用．应该是想放弃，故答案为A。

（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。

（9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主

语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。

（10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心

健康，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合

逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出

最能使语句通顺的答案。

2．完形填空

Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed

his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."

Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.

Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .

Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .

When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day

Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.

1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter

2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn

3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated

4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity

5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special

6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous

7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily

8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed

9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed

10. A. design B. price C. size D. color

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。由

下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是

由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。结合文中

语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故

选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A 发生；B

发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat

at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C

沮丧的；D 紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点

不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日

他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。由上文

的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.

Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.

After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.

When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.

1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors

2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at

3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger

4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket

5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored

6. A. although B. until C. or D. so

7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions

8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth

9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped

10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。

（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。

（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。

（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。

（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据decided to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。。

（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据Wow！How big!"可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。

（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据Mr. White doesn't drink often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。

（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。

（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据Mr. White walked past the first door可知他走过了第一个门，根据went towards the third door instead可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。

（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。

（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .

Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.

1. A. teachers B. students C. workers

2. A. common B. boring C. important

3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly

4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

5. A. though B. but C. because

6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry

7. A. follow B. change C. review

8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes

9. A. easily B. quietly C. early

10. A. pay B. spend C. save

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.

One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?"

The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."

The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."

The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, "see, Grandpa, it's 6 to do the work!"

"Is it of no use?" the old man said. " 7 the basket."

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.

"My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."

1. A. way B. book C. table

2. A. until B. when C. since

3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk

4. A. water B. book C. coal

5. A. returned B. left C. went

6. A. useful B. interesting C. useless

7. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after

8. A. new B. different C. broken

9. A. beautiful B. clean C. complete

10. A. words B. water C. writer

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。

（1）句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。in every way用每种方式，故选A。

（2）句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书

的时候，忘记书的内容，when当......时候，故选B。

（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读

书的好处，故选A。

（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷

爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。

（5）句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮

子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，return home回家，故选A。

（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的；B.有趣的；C.无用的。孙子认为

用篮子打水是无用的，故选C。

（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，所以是看，故选B。

（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的；B.不同的；C.坏的。根据

后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子，可知现在篮子是新的，故

选A。

（9）句意：它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的；B.干净的；C.完全的。篮子是干净的，故选B。

（10）句意：你可能不能记住或者理解一切，但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges（挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist

in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's

face the challenges instead.

1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry

3. A. of B. to C. with D. in

4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept

5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make

6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson

7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free

8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep

9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful

10. A. about B. for C. with D. as

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心；B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

7．完形填空

Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 1 . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror（镜子） like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian？

Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 .

However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life--to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don't have. " he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. "I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."

1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth

2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout

3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult

4. A. because B. If C. until D. although

5. A. his B. my C. their D. our

6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised

7. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned

8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly

9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent

10. A. how B. who C. what D. where

11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers

12. A. at B. for C. into D. against

13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want

14. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family

15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。

（1）名词辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in one's arms用胳膊拥抱人，符号常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿，故选A。

（2）动词辨析。句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.对某人笑，根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人，虽然他是一个残疾人，所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故选C。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据Nick was born without limbs（四肢）可知生活不容易，old老的；easy简单的；modern现代的；difficult困难的，故选B。

（4）连词辨析。句意：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。because因为；if如果；until 直到；although虽然，故选A。

（5）物主代词辨析。句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据At school many students played jokes on him 所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们，此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们，his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的，故选C。（6）形容词辨析。句意：因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文He was refused to be their friends, 可知他没有朋友，所以感到孤独。happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；lonely孤独的；surprised吃惊的，故选C。

（7）动词辨析。句意：在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。根据However, he faced that bravely. 然而，他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败；forget忘记；help帮助；learn学习，学会，可知他学会了打字和写字。故选D。

（8）副词辨析。句意：他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。此处指比打字和写字更厉害的是他冲浪和打高尔夫。可知此处是甚至的意思，even甚至；ever曾经；never从未；hardly几乎没有，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：在大学，他取得很大成功，在学习上处于优秀的学生中。根据he achieved great success，可知他很优秀，tall高的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；excellent优秀的，故选D。

（10）连词辨析。句意：他决定用他生活中后来做的事情来鼓励其他人为梦想努力工作，根据句子结构do后缺少宾语，how如何；who谁；what什么；where在哪里，故选C。（11）名词辨析。句意：现在Nick是全世界最受喜爱的一个演讲者。根据He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一个演讲者。doctor医生；

speaker演讲者；scientist科学家；manager经理，故选B。

（12）介词辨析。句意：他旅行到很多国家做演讲关于他和困难作斗争的故事，at在……时候；for为了；into到……里面；against反对，作斗争，故选D。

（13）动词辨析。句意：现实的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你没有什么。根据not what you don't have.可知此处是说你有什么，make制作；have有；lose丢失；want想要，故选B。

（14）名词辨析。句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万的人们。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓励别人。story故事；sadness悲伤；friend朋友；family，家庭，故选A。

（15）动词辨析。句意：我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来，要一直带他们自己。根据keep on getting up继续爬起来和fall跌倒是相对的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play 玩；listen听；exercise锻炼，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。

8．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and so did his wife.

One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object.

He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. "Wow! A big 5 gold chain!" He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea.

In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （财富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .

1. A. famous B. rich C. lucky D. healthy

2. A. quickly B. carefully C. successfully D. suddenly

3. A. heavy B. short C. small D. hard

4. A. pulled B. dropped C. picked D. looked

5. A. old B. dirty C. shiny D. soft

6. A. way B. head C. sound D. end

7. A. dangerous B. important C. difficult D. necessary

8. A. unless B. though C. because D. before

9. A. Actually B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Especially

10. A. died B. moved C. swam D. cried

11. A. by B. without C. through D. with

12. A. helpless B. careless C. hopeless D. endless

13. A. try B. succeed C. change D. win

14. A. forget B. wonder C. believe D. promise

15. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourselves

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过讲述了一个渔夫的故事，告诉我们只能通过努力才能有美好的未来。

（1）句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。他总是梦想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸运；D 健康。根据文中的poor可知，渔夫梦想的应该是富有，故选B。

（2）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A快速地；B 仔细地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析语境结合答案选项可知选项D是最佳答案，表示突然，故选D。

（3）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困难的。分析语境结合答案选项可知鱼竿下沉，应该是沉重的物体，故选A。

（4）句意：他兴奋地用力拉着它。A 拖，拉；B 丢下；C 捡起；D 看。根据题目结合答案选项可知钓鱼的时候我们应该是拉鱼竿，故选A。

（5）句意：他看到的东西使他哭了。”真的！一条闪亮的大金链！”A 古老的；B 脏的；C 明亮的；D 柔软的。根据前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推测这条金链子应该是明亮的，故选C。

（6）句意：他试图把金链子放进船里，但似乎没有尽头。固定短语no end to sth.表示没有止境，故选D。

（7）句意：真的非常的危险。A危险的；B 重要的；C 困难的；D 必须的。根据语境可知，海水进入船内是非常危险的，故选A。

（8）句意：尽管小船继续下沉，但是这个渔夫还是紧拉着金链子。A除非；B 尽管；C 因为；D 以前。根据题干及答案选项可知选项B是最佳答案，表示尽管，故选B。

（9）句意：不幸的是，他的脚被金链子缠住了。A实际上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根据语境可知，在海里，脚被金链子缠着是不幸的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移动；C 游泳；D 哭泣。根据语境的描述，推测可知，这个渔夫应该被淹死了，故选A。

（11）句意：他们总是想不劳作就获得财富。A 通过；B 没有；C 通过；D 用。根据语境可知，不劳而获是有些人的想法，表示否定意义，应该用without，故选B。

（12）句意：事实上，欲望是无止境的。A 无助的；B 粗心的；C无望的；D无止境的。根据语境结合答案选项，可知无止境的是最佳选项，故选D。

（13）句意：你有时可能会尝试，其他人有时会认为你疯了。A 尝试；B 成功；C 改变；D 获胜。根据语境可知尝试是最佳选择，故选A。

（14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最终会成功的。A 忘记；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承诺。根据语境可知相信是最佳选项，故选C。

（15）句意：永远记住，光明的未来只能由你自己创造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你们自己。此句是祈使句，省略主语you，其对应的反身代词应该是yourselves。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late.

Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2 with a gun（枪） in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home

4 she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, "We don't have much, but you're welcome to

5 what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman!" Then they offered

6 to the man.

After eating, 7 of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8 some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron. Sylvie's heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! She had seen 11 on the other side of the forest.

That night Sylvie's dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12 that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun

to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden.

About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron's 15 to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointed later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird.

1. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. excited

2. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman

3. A. lost B. knew C. found D. showed

4. A. so B. since C. though D. because

5. A. borrow B. share C. make D. buy

6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. water

7. A. neither B. either C. both D. all

8. A. feeding B. stealing C. inventing D. collecting

9. A. catch B. cut C. sell D. design

10. A. well B. fast C. deep D. slow

11. A. it B. him C. her D. them

12. A. task B. problem C. survey D. plan

13. A. sadly B. safely C. quietly D. noisily

14. A. river B. woods C. park D. home

15. A. secret B. habit C. color D. age

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了 Sylvie遇到一个年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭，如果 Sylvie

帮助他找到白鹭就可以获得很多钱，但最后Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭的藏身之处，放白鹭一条

生路的故事。

（1）句意：现在已经差不多8点了，Sylvie担心奶奶可能会因为她的晚归而生气。A愉快的，B生气的，C严格的，D兴奋的。根据上文On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. 夏天六月的一个晚上， Sylvie 比平常花了更

多时间才找到奶奶的牛河 It was already eight o'clock .已经八点了，可知Sylvie的奶奶可能会因为她晚归而生气。故选B。

（2）句意：突然一个手里拿着枪的年轻男人出现在路上。A男孩，B女孩，C男人，D女人。根据后文 please get a plate for the gentleman! 可知，是个年轻的男人。故选C。

（3）句意：他说他在森林里迷了路并向她寻求帮助。A迷路，B知道，C找到，D展示。固定搭配，lose one's way，迷路。故选A。

（4）句意：尽管Sylvie有点害怕，她还是把他带回了家。A所以，B自从，C尽管，D因为。根据前文可知，这是一个带枪的年轻男人，因此她应该是有些害怕的，但尽管害怕她还是帮了年轻男人。故选C。

（5）句意：我们没有很多，但很欢迎你来分享。A借，B分享，C制作/使得，D买。根据下文please get a plate for the gentleman! ，可知奶奶邀请他一起分享食物。故选B。

（6）句意：然后他们给年轻人提供了晚餐。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D水。根据前文可知，现在已经是晚上，因此应该是吃晚餐。故选C。

（7）句意：吃完之后，他们都坐在院子外面。A两者都不，B或者，C两者都，D三者以上都。根据前文可知一共有三个人，应用all表“三者都”。故选D。

（8）句意：陌生人告诉他们他是一个正在收集奇怪鸟类的科学家。A喂，B偷，C发明，D收集。根据 The stranger told them he was a scientist .可知，应该是在收集一些奇怪的鸟类以供研究。故选D。

（9）句意：他也说他会给十美金给那个帮助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鸟的人。A捕捉，B切，C卖，D设计。根据前文可知，年轻人在收集奇怪的鸟，因此应该是捕捉。故选A。

（10）句意：Sylvie的心开始跳得很快。A很好，B快，C深的，D慢的。根据下文She knew that strange white bird! 她知道那只奇怪的白鸟，可知她刚好知道年轻人要抓的那只鸟，因此心跳很快。故选B。

（11）句意：她在森林的另外一边看到过它。根据上文She knew that strange white bird!，可知此处指代上文的白鸟，应用代词it。故选A。

（12）句意：她有一个得到钱然后给奶奶的计划。A任务，B问题，C调查，D计划。根据下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. 可知，她准备去找那只白色的鸟，因此是一个计划。故选D。

（13）句意：她安静地离开她的房子并急忙穿过森林。A悲伤地，B安全地，C安静地，D 吵闹地。根据 When it was almost time for the sun to rise .当太阳刚要升起的时候，可知应该是安静的。故选C。

（14）句意：大约一个小时之后，她从森林里回来了。A河流，B森林，C公园，D家。根据前文可知，她去了森林，此时应该是从森林返回家。故选B。

（15）句意：她决定不告诉别人白鹭的秘密，不把它的生命交出去。A秘密，B习惯，C 颜色，D年龄。根据 The young man went away disappointed later that day. 年轻人失望的离开了，可知 Sylvie没有把白露的事告诉他，因此是个秘密。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个

最佳选项。

When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. "Don't be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term." I was deeply 2 and I couldn't help crying.

That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer!

I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. "Just luck." they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published.

By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher （出版商） and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, "I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you."

A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees（学位）I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I'm not a genius, and I'm not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, "Yes, you 15 be writers! Always keep writing!"

1. A. laughing at B. listening to C. talking about D. looking at

2. A. reminded B. changed C. hurt D. hit

3. A. strange B. unusual C. beautiful D. broken

4. A. showed B. advised C. encouraged D. taught

5. A. has been B. had been C. was D. were

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

7. A. time B. dream C. thought D. money

8. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves

9. A. what B. why C. where D. which

10. A. caused B. made C. took D. won

11. A. off B. down C. without D. with

12. A. exactly B. finally C. easily D. wisely

13. A. was translated B. translated C. translating D. translate

14. A. being successful B. being famous C. being rich D. being writers

15. A. must B. should C. can D. have

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己成为作家的经历，并激励梦想成为作家的人

坚持写，就能成为作家。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来，嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑，B. 听，C. 讨论，D. 看着。根据后文"Don't be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term."“不要傻了。只有天才能成为作家。你这学期得了一个D。”可知当我说出我的梦想时，所有的学生都在嘲笑我。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：我被深深地伤害了，我禁不住大哭起来。A. 提醒，B. 改变，C. 伤害，D. 击中，根据上文可知因为同学们的嘲笑我感情上受到了伤害，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：那天夜晚我写了一首关于我的破碎的梦想的简短，悲伤的诗并把它邮寄给了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的，B. 不同寻常的，C. 美丽的，D. 破碎的，根据上文同学们的嘲笑可知我的当作家的梦想是破碎的，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：我把它出示给我的同学们看。A. 出示，B. 建议，C. 鼓励，D. 教给，show sth. to sb.把某物出示给某人看，故选A。

（5）考查系动词。句意：因为我的第一首诗出版了。poet和publish是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词，发生在过去要用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：但是我从来不再向我的同学们谈论我的写作了。根据语境可知每次给同学们讲，他们都会嘲笑我，因此后来我不再告诉他们此事了，never：从不，故选B。（7）考查名称。句意：他们是梦想杀害者。根据上文同学们对我的嘲笑和伤害可知他们是梦想杀害者，dream：梦想，故选B。

（8）考查代词。句意：并且人们必须总是靠自己坚持他们自己的梦想。by+反身代词：靠自己，句子的主语是people，故选D。

（9）考查连接词。句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对人们的理解和感受的书。about后缺宾语，understood和felt后缺宾语，因此要用what（什么）来引导宾语从句，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：它花了我九个月的时间来完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间做某事，是固定句式，叙述过去的事情句子要用一般过去时，故选C。（11）考查介词辨析。句意：我写了一张纸条附在书里。附在，带有：with，故选D。（12）考查副词辨析。句意：一个月后，终于我收到一封信，邀请我出版这本书。A. 确切地，B. 最后，终于，C. 容易地，D. 英明地，根据语境可知我终于得到了回信，故选B。（13）考查动词的被动语态。句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言。书和翻译是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选A。

（14）考查非谓语动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”文章讲了自己成为作家的经历，所以这句忠告是写给梦想成为作家的人，故选D。

（15）考查情态动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”A. 一定，必须，B. 应该，C. 能够，D. 有，表示有能力做某事要用can，能够，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

11．完形填空

It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything 1 again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 2 animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be 3 down by nature.Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.

Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （无尽的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them.For example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .

Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.

1. A. use B. is using C. used D. is used

2. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others

3. A. lain B. taken C. put D. broken

4. A. rubbish B. nature C. material D. food

5. A. When B. Why C. If D. Unless

6. A. them B. it C. itself D. themselves

7. A. or B. so C. and D. but

8. A. very B. more C. much D. many

9. A. out B. down C. up D. into

10. A. grows B. growing C. grew D. to grow

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了循环利用的重要性。

（1）句意：在自然界,所有东西都可以被再次使用。根据主语everything与动词为动宾关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态be动词+过去分词，主语everything为三单，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故选D。

（2）句意为：一只动物死后,变成另一只动物的食物。another在此处表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一个”。故选A。

（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物质）……分解；被动语态中，break过去分词是broken。故选D。

（4）句意为：我们制造的垃圾导致动物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根据下文we continue making too much rubbish我们继续制造这样的垃圾，可知此处陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故选A。

（5）句意为：如果我们继续制造大量的垃圾,问题将会更加变得更加严重。连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

（6）句意：如果自然无法重复使用这些垃圾，我们必须循环利用它。代词it只带上文的不可数名词rubbish。故选B。

（7）句意：地球上的自然资源，如水资源、森林资源等非常丰富，但它们并不是无穷无尽的。根据前后两句的转折关系，可知用连词but。故选D。

（8）句意：我们使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副词much用在形容词比较级前，表示加强程度。故选C。

（9）句意：每年我们砍伐超过6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故选B。

（10）句意：一棵树长大要花25年的时间。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗费多长时间”。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.

It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use.

You should remember that you're 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don't start, everyone else shouldn't start, 4 .

While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And you'd better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.

People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren't delicious. I 8 you don't mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that's true, but I don't mind.” 9 it is a typical （典型的） word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— 10 You should answer, “Really? I don't think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.”

1. A. point B. order C. custom D. method

2. A. who B. which C. where D. when

3. A. supposed B. considered C. allowed D. invited

4. A. too B. also C. neither D. either

5. A. voice B. smile C. noise D. cry

6. A. mouth B. plate C. hand D. bowl

7. A. arrive B. feel C. eat D. aim

8. A. realize B. suggest C. expect D. hope

9. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Finally

10. A. honest B. proud C. modest D. serious

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人用筷子吃饭，每人一双筷子而且还要一双公筷。吃饭时要等年长的先坐和先吃；吃饭时不能大声喧哗也不能嘴里含着食物说话，这样是不礼貌的；当主人说菜不好吃时，这是中国人谦虚的特点，你