环境保护类雅思写作素材
环境问题雅思大作文范文(精选7篇)
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雅思写作话题总结之环境保护（5篇）
雅思写作话题总结之环境保护（5篇）第一篇：雅思写作话题总结之环境保护雅思写作话题总结之环境保护雅思写作话题的总结和归类对于大家更加有效率的备考雅思写作考试帮助很大，下面南京环球雅思培训专家为大家整理了关于环境保护的雅思写作话题，供大家在备考的时候进行参考。
以上就是6个关于与环境保护的雅思写作话题的总结，后面都附有汉语翻译。
Environmental Protection1.Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle.We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level.环境问题现在非常严重了，严重到单个的国家或者是个人没法解决的程度。
换言之，我们已经到了一个只有在全世界范围内才可以解决这个问题的地步。
从多大程度上你同意或者不同意这种观点?2.As a result of countries becoming more and more industrialized, pollution has become a serious problem.Discuss some ways that can mitigate the pollution problems.随着国家的工业化程度加深，环境污染成了一个严重的问题。
请谈一下哪些方法可以减轻环境污染问题。
3.Forests are the lungs of the earth.Their destruction will accelerate extinction of animals and ultimately mankind.For this reason, logging in the world’s rainforests should be phased out over the next decade.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?森林是地球的呼吸器。
关于环境保护的雅思作文范文
关于环境保护的雅思作文范文英文回答：Environmental protection is a crucial issue thataffects the well-being of our planet. It is our responsibility to take care of the environment and ensure its sustainability for future generations. There are several reasons why environmental protection is important.Firstly, protecting the environment helps to preserve biodiversity. Our planet is home to millions of species, each playing a unique role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. When we destroy habitats through deforestation or pollution, we not only harm individual species but also disrupt the delicate web of life. For example, the destruction of coral reefs due to pollution and climate change not only affects marine life but also impacts the livelihoods of communities that depend on them.Secondly, environmental protection is crucial for humanhealth. Pollution from industries and vehicles, for instance, can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues. By reducing pollution and promoting clean energy sources, we can improve air quality and protect human health. For instance, in my city, the government has implemented policies to reduce air pollution by promoting the use of electric vehicles and investing in renewable energy sources. As a result, the air quality has significantly improved, and the incidence of respiratory diseases has decreased.Furthermore, environmental protection is closely linked to economic sustainability. Many industries rely on natural resources for their production processes. If we deplete these resources without proper management, we risk running out of them in the future. By adopting sustainable practices and investing in renewable energy, we can ensure a steady supply of resources and create new job opportunities in the green sector. For example, the construction of wind farms not only generates clean energy but also creates jobs for local communities.In conclusion, environmental protection is essentialfor the preservation of biodiversity, human health, and economic sustainability. It is our responsibility to take action and make sustainable choices in our daily lives. By doing so, we can ensure a better future for ourselves and future generations.中文回答：环境保护是一个关乎地球福祉的重要问题。
雅思口语之关于环保话题表达
雅思口语之关于环保话题表达
1.描述环境问题：
首先，你可以描述你看到或经历的环境问题。
例如，你可以说：“我注意到城市中的污染问题越来越严重，尤其是在空气和水质方面。
”
2.表达担忧：
接着，你可以表达你对这些环境问题的担忧。
例如：“我非常担心我们的环境受到破坏，因为这不仅影响我们的生活质量，还可能对地球的生态系统造成长期的影响。
”
3.解释原因：
分析这些环境问题的原因。
例如：“我认为工业发展和城市化是导致环境污染的主要原因。
大量的废弃物和污染物被排放到环境中，导致空气和水源受到污染。
”
4.提出解决方案：
然后，你可以提出一些解决方案来改善环境问题。
例如：“我认为政府应该采取措施来限制工业
排放，并推广可再生能源。
同时，我们每个人也应该采取行动，如减少浪费、使用环保产品等。
”
5.描述个人行动：
最后，你可以描述自己为改善环境所采取的行动。
例如：“我尽量减少使用塑料制品，选择使用可重复使用的袋子和水瓶。
我还参与了一些环保活动，如清理公园和海滩。
”
在谈论环保话题时，要注意使用具体的例子和细节来支持你的观点。
同时，也要注意表达自己的担忧和行动意愿，以展现你对这个话题的认真态度。
关于环境保护的雅思作文范文
关于环境保护的雅思作文范文英文回答：Environmental protection is a critical aspect of sustainable development, as it ensures the preservation of natural resources and the well-being of both present and future generations.Addressing Climate Change:Climate change poses a significant threat to the environment, affecting weather patterns, sea levels, and ecosystems. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Implementation of sustainable practices in industries, such as energy efficiency and waste management, further contributes to carbon footprint reduction.Protecting Biodiversity:The Earth's biodiversity is vital for ecosystem stability. Habitat loss, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources threaten numerous species. Conservation efforts, such as establishing nature reserves and implementing sustainable harvesting practices, are crucialin protecting biodiversity and ensuring the resilience of ecosystems.Managing Pollution:Pollution in all its forms – air, water, and land –poses substantial risks to the environment and human health. Implementing strict pollution regulations, enforcing environmental standards, and promoting waste reduction and recycling initiatives can effectively control and mitigate pollution sources.Sustainable Land and Water Management:Land degradation and water scarcity are severe environmental issues. Promoting sustainable agriculturepractices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, can help preserve soil fertility and prevent erosion. Efficient water management systems, including rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation techniques, and wastewater treatment, are essential for water conservation and ensuring access to clean water.Addressing Waste Management:Waste management is a critical challenge that requires a comprehensive approach. Encouraging waste reduction at source, implementing recycling and composting programs, and investing in waste-to-energy technologies can significantly reduce waste generation and its environmental impact.Education and Awareness:Environmental protection efforts rely heavily on public awareness and education. Promoting environmental literacy, fostering responsible consumption habits, and advocatingfor sustainable practices can empower individuals to contribute to environmental preservation.International Cooperation and Partnerships:Environmental issues often extend beyond national borders, requiring international cooperation and partnerships. Global agreements, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, provide frameworks for collective action and resource sharing to address transboundary environmental challenges.Empowering Local Communities:Local communities play a vital role in environmental protection. Engaging them in decision-making processes and supporting their environmental initiatives can create a sense of ownership and promote long-term sustainability efforts.中文回答：环境保护。
雅思写作高分范文-环境类9篇.docx
环境1.The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce their consumption of fossil fuels, such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is argued that the International Community should put more efforts to encourage all countries in the world to decrease their fossil fuel ’ sutilization such as gas, oil, and coal. Personally, I strongly agree with this idea for many reasons.The most important thing we should mention is that fossil fuels ’consumption in all over the world is considered to be the main culprit of global warming and other environmental problems. First of all, it can be undeniable that burning oil and coal in domestic and industrial activitiesis producing tons of carbon dioxide and other detrimental chemical substances per year. Moreover, with the fast-developing pace of life and overpopulation, a significant number of transportations are being used, which is generating exhausted fumes and green-house gases in most of nations in the world. That ’thes reasons why a huge number of environmental issues are alarmingly emerging recently such as global warming, ice melting in all poses, sea level rising and the other severe weather conditions.Besides, it is clearly seen that the amount of fossil fuels in all over theworld are restricted and nonrenewable. Each kind of fossil fuels energies needs millions of years to form, thus, with an enormous human beings demand, it will result in energy depletion in the near future. Furthermore, technologies producing alternative power resources have not reached the point in which people in all countries of the world can use renewable energies replacing fossil fuels. Not all of nations can have enoughfinancial and technological resources to invest in alternative power resources, so that the use of these energies is extremely expensive. Ultimately, because of the energy shortages, industrial activities andglobal economic development will experience negative and pessimistic impacts.In conclusion, I will reaffirm that International Community should take actions urgently to decrease the consumption of fossil fuels and other harmful energy in all nations.2.In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass and cans). What are the reasons and solutions?Waste recycling and people’ s participation in it is a moot issue and a lotof arguments could be observed among people as well as in the media regarding whether people should spontaneously take part in recycling process or the government should make it a legal obligation. I personally believe that government should impose laws and severely fine the violation of it to ensure proper waste recycling.First, waste recycling is done by the state and citizens are expected to properly divide the recyclable and non-recyclable wastages and pack them accordingly while dumping them in recycle bins. They are expected to cooperate greatly in the recycling process. However, it is a strange fact that many people do not participate in it spontaneously either from their negligence or from their lack of time to do so.Second, it is a harsh truth that people in many cases abide by a rule only from the concern of punishment or fine, not from their conscience. For instance, when the penalty for traffic rule violation went up, people started following them in my city. Similarly, if laws are introduced and the authority starts penalizing, more people would recycle more of their wastages.Third, waste recycling is a very handy process to save our environment and we already have many rules to protect our environment. While deforesting is a severe crime in my country, there is no visible law for not recycling the waste. This is why people are very careless about their waste production and this has created a throwaway society in our country. This is why proper laws are required.In conclusion, most of the citizens in our country already know about the importance of saving the environment and how individual efforts of recycling can improve environmental conditions. Since many of them still do not participate in waste recycling, there is no alternative than to impose laws to have this done.3.The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What danger is caused? How can we solve these problems?The depletion of consumable natural resources at an accelerated speed is a matter of grave concern since it has given birth to several problems in the world. Nevertheless, these issues can be resolved by taking some effective remedial steps.The reduction in the green cover has had a negative effect on earth ’ s weather conditions. To elaborate, forests help to maintain the temperature of earth. The cutting down of trees at a fast pace for fulfilling human greed has created a climatic imbalance in the last ten years. One of thebiggest consequences of global warming is that our summers are getting hotter and hotter.Further, because of the depletion of fresh water resources, people are now forced to buy drinking water. The poor and the weaker sections of the society are the worst hit by the water crisis. Consequently, many people are dying due to lack of drinking water in African states and several others are left with only contaminated water for their daily use. Depleting oil resources also have had a negative impact on the automobile industry which relies almost wholly on oil for its operation.However, some viable solutions do exist and it is possible to solve the aforementioned problems to a great extent. First, cutting down of trees should be checked, and industries which use wood for manufacturing their products, such as furniture and houses, should be encouraged to findeco-friendly alternatives. Second, the government and the media should launch campaigns that make people aware of the importance of saving water. It is also important to set a limit on the amount of water that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. Third, scientists should be encouraged to find renewable fuels for vehicles. For instance, chargeable electric cars are gaining popularity in the US because they are eco-friendly and economical.In conclusion, although the fast paced consumption of natural resources has directly influenced the climate of earth, the collaborative efforts of governments, scientists and the public can reduce the impact.4.Development in science and technology have caused environmental problems. Some people think that a simpler way of life will protect the environment, while others believe that science and technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.People argue about the negative effect of technology on the environment.A group of people think that rather than following the development of technology, we should have a simpler way of life. However, others disagree as they believe that technology could address environmental issues.On the one hand, it is undeniable that the rapid development of technology has caused some environmental problems. Many inventions are beneficial for human beings, but they have a catastrophic effect on the environment. For example, the invention of cars that use fossil fuel has caused some serious effect on the world. The cars produce carbon monoxide which is not only dangerous for living creatures, but it alsobecomes the main cause of global warming. Therefore, some people believe that we should change our lifestyle into a simpler one. One of the ways is by using a friendly environmental transportation such as using a bicycle to commute.On the other hand, other people believe that technology could be used as a way to resolve environmental problems. As we can see that one of the biggest threat to the earth civilization is the usage of the plastic bag. The waste of plastic bags has become a big issue, as they could only be composed for about ten decades. However, with the new technology, scientists have found a new way of producing plastic bags. With the new formula, plastic bags could be recycled; therefore it would resolve one of the environmental issues.In my opinion, I do believe that technology is beneficial for human beings if we used it wisely and proportionately. I personally believe that research for new technology should be continued, as we need to have improvements in life, but the government should review and monitor this research properly.5.Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly, while others say people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.It is often considered by many that they can make noises as they wish, while other people believe that there should have strict rules to control the amount of noise individual makes. In my opinion, I think noise pollution causes ample social and physical issues, hence it should be controlled.On the one hand, freedom to speak and making noise is one of the human rights. In other words, every citizen has a right to make sounds or noise as they prefer. For instance, in some special events such as birthday celebrations, dancing parties making noise is accepted in the current society. Moreover, making sounds is often considered as accepted behavior especially among small children. Making noise provides enjoyment among people obviously during joyful occasions. It helps to ventilate one ’ s emotions, particularly anger and sorrow.On the other hand, noise pollution is often accepted as one of the major concerns of the current world due to several drawbacks. Firstly, unpleasant sound causes ample health issues. For instance, the high-intensity sound could cause increased stress level, deafness, and cardiovascular problems and even sleep disturbances. Secondly, noise would often affect wild life. Animals would probably develop aggressive behavior and get irritated due to the high-frequency of unpleasant sounds.To cite an example, during thunder and lightning pet animals became frustrated as a result of high pitch sounds. Finally, it leads to trouble communicating. In other sense, communication between individuals becomes difficult owing to noise from the surrounding. In other words, communication gets distracted.In conclusion, the noise would adversely affect society and one’ sbody .Hence, necessary steps to be taken to control it. In my opinion, people should abide rules to control noise formation for the welfare of the society and inhabitants.6.Scientists and tourists can travel to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Natural places like the South Pole have become attractive to scientists and tourists recently. However, whether the trend will have any negative influence on the local environments remains a controversial issue. I agree with the view that if they can abide by certain rules during their stay, the advantages should outweigh the disadvantages.Firstly, it is obvious that for scientists, going to less known natural environments can make a difference in their researches. This is because these places have distinct eco-systems which are good resources for scientists to explore and expand their knowledge in different areas. Normally, researchers will collect samples, take pictures and observe the environment in order to achieve certain research goals.Moreover, for tourists, top advantage is that they get to see distinctive scenery which cannot be compared to other places they have been to. This could be once-in-a-life-time experience as not many people can afford or get the chance to experience an extraordinary side of nature, such as the South Pole which cannot be duplicated in the other parts of the Earth.That does not mean that there is no drawbacks of the practice. If these activities are not deliberately planned out, local scenery spots can be affected when perilous experiments are done in places where the eco-system is fragile to human activities, or at least make endless noise, leave trash everywhere. Consequently the loss will be immense.In sum, visiting remote natural places is definitely beneficial to both scientists and visitors; meanwhile, these new comers need to restrict their behaviors. Only by doing so will the pros outweigh the cons.7. With the increasing demand of energy sources of oil and gas, peopleshould look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such areas?It is suggested that people should search for energy and natural resources in distant and inhospitable areas to cater to the growing needfor oil and gas. This essay believes that the benefits of exploiting remote places do not outweigh the drawbacks simply because the environment itself is far more important than human desire.The main reason to extract oil and gas from untouched places is that most easily accessible sources of oil and gas have already been developed. This means human are draining the earth and will probably never be satisfied. Meanwhile, the main disadvantage is that extracting these sources can result in permanent damage to the environment, which can be devastating to the wildlife and human who depend on these ecosystems. Another negative view is that we cannot rule out the possibility of tragedies likeoil spills, pipeline leaks and even shipping accidents. These contaminants pose a serious threat to the sensitive species and habitats since tons of harmful pollutants will be released in the air and all the toxic chemicals will be discharged into the water, which in turn, will undoubtedly bring severe punishment to human themselves.Those opposed to this say that remote places shall be benefited with boost economy and more job opportunities. However, this standpoint can be seen in an opposite way. With large-scale infrastructures being constructed as well as more roads and buildings being built for workers, the biodiversity and ecosystem are surely at greater risk. Therefore, economy development in such areas cannot be stimulated this way.In conclusion, the advantages of exploiting distant places are overshadowed by the drawbacks. It is not sensible also morally flawed to stake our environment for progress, let alone to fulfill our own needs.8. Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both these viewsand give your own opinion.Environmental problems have dramatically increased over the last few years. Population change and other problems such as pollution, deforestation have further exacerbated the situation. Some peopleargue that these problems are too large to be addressed by individual being. I believe that it is a mutual responsibility of both individuals and countries to take pragmatic measures for its solution.Overpopulation is one of the pivotal reasons that have detrimental effects on the environment. Increase in population demand more food resources and living space. For instance, for the sake of accommodation many natural parks and forests have been wiped out to fulfil the need of living space. This has led to severe consequences that could damage both for the people and the environment.Individual efforts can contribute a lot to address the pressing environmental problems. Steps taken in individual level can be an effective solution for the world. For example, if the government of a country takes initiatives to reduce the rubbish produced daily, can ’dot much. However, if the citizens take effort from their personal level, the rubbish production could be controlled observably. Similarly, if administration of a country starts planting trees, the effort would not go further without the collaboration of the individuals.Pollution is also a great menace to the environment. It is not only the reason of environmental problems but also has a dire effect on people. Factories operating within cities emit dangerous smoke and others harmful toxic. Furthermore, pollution also contributes to global warming. There has been a drastic increase in temperature around the globe, which in turn, melts glaciers across the world. That is why prudent decisions are required from the government level and the ordinary citizens should be encouraged and participate in every way possible to make the world a better place to live in.To sum up, I would like to say that environmental problems should be addressed on large scale. Everyone have to contribute in order to mitigate its vulnerable effects on the world.9.Some people think that too much attention and too many resources have been given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The habitat conditions of wildlife, particularly those endangered species have been significantly improved due to relentless efforts from animal protectionists. However, some people think it is unwise to allocate too many resources to wildlife conservation.It is easy to understand people ’consideration. One the one hand, it istrue that wild animals and birds of rare species are well protected in some developed countries where large natural preserves are well built and maintained. Tourists are more civilized and laws have been establishedto ban abuse or murdering of animals. On the other hand, there are still people starving and being deprived of basic sanitary conditions aroundthe world. For many people, It is justified that people's wellbeing shouldbe taken into consideration before animals are taken good care of. However, it is not always the same case all around the world and wild animals are still being hunted and slaughtered inhumanely in many places. Although there are laws that forbid poaching rare animals, endangered animals are still seen on dining table as gourmet dishes. Besides, as people's preference for leather products as fashion continues, each year hundreds of thousands of tigers and seals are shot to death and illegal profits are gained from fur trades. What is worse, wildlife habit is rapidly disappearing due to development and other human-caused changes. Considering all these factors, it is hard to say that too much has been done to protect wild animals.In conclusion, I think preserving wild animals is necessary and calls for efforts from both governments and individual citizens. While progresshas been made during the past decades to provide livable habitats for those endangeredspecies, there is still a long way to go before we canlive harmony with our wild neighbors.。
雅思作文 人类解决环境问题
雅思作文人类解决环境问题
段落一，环保意识的觉醒。
哎，你知道吗？现在人们越来越关心环保了。
以前可能不太在意，但现在大家都开始注意到自己的行为对地球的影响。
你看，很
多人都在减少使用塑料，还提倡绿色出行呢。
这种环保意识真的很棒，我觉得我们每个人的小努力都能为地球做出大贡献。
段落二，科技的神奇之处。
说到科技，有时候真的让人又爱又恨。
一方面，它让我们生活
变得更方便，但另一方面，过度依赖科技也让环境承受了很大压力。
不过，好消息是，科技也在努力解决环境问题。
比如清洁能源技术，它让我们不再那么依赖化石燃料；还有智能农业技术，让农作物产
量更高，质量更好，还减少了资源浪费。
这些都是科技的神奇之处！
段落三，全球都得联手。
环境问题可不是某个国家或者地区的小问题，它是全球性的大
挑战。
气候变化、生物多样性丧失、海洋污染，这些问题都需要全
球各国一起面对。
全球合作真的很重要，不仅要在政策上协调，更要在实际行动上落实。
你看那些国际环保组织，还有跨国企业间的合作，都是为了让我们的地球变得更美好。
段落四，教育和倡导的力量。
说实话，环保这事儿，光靠政府和企业可不够。
我们每个人都得参与进来。
教育和倡导就是很重要的方式。
通过教育，我们可以让更多人了解环保的重要性，培养出更多有环保意识的公民。
而通过倡导，我们可以让更多人参与到环保行动中来。
只有大家都行动起来，我们的地球才能变得更美好！。
环保英文作文 雅思
环保英文作文雅思1. Environmental protection is a pressing issue in today's world. With the rapid development of industry and technology, our planet is facing a range of environmental challenges, from air and water pollution to climate change and biodiversity loss. It is our responsibility as individuals, communities, and nations to take action to address these issues and protect our natural resources for future generations.2. One of the most effective ways to promote environmental protection is through education and awareness-raising. By educating ourselves and others about the importance of environmental conservation, we can create a culture of sustainability and encourage people to take action in their daily lives. This can involve simple actions like reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation, as well as more complexefforts like advocating for policy change and supporting sustainable businesses.3. Another key aspect of environmental protection is the adoption of sustainable practices in industry and agriculture. This can involve reducing waste and emissions, using renewable energy sources, and implementing eco-friendly production methods. By prioritizing sustainability in our economic systems, we can ensure that our planet's resources are used in a responsible and sustainable way, while also promoting economic growth and development.4. Finally, it is important to recognize the interconnectedness of environmental issues and work towards comprehensive solutions that address multiple challenges at once. For example, efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions can also help to improve air quality and reduce the risk of climate-related disasters. Similarly, measures to protect biodiversity can also have positive impacts on local communities and promote sustainable development.In conclusion, environmental protection is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires action at all levels of society. By educating ourselves and others, adoptingsustainable practices, and working towards comprehensive solutions, we can protect our planet's natural resources and ensure a sustainable future for all.。
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环境保护类雅思写作素材
环境问题谁来解决
It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificantcompared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems。
Individual actions, small as they may be, can sometimes prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaignto oppose environmentally damaging policies。
There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of
individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which requires a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or accident happens, e.g. an oil spill or a nuclear leakage near the border line, which would necessitategovernment engagement or even international coordination。
So, in conclusion, when it comes to environmental problems, individual actions are indispensable in the problem solving process. But the most pressing and complicatedproblems go far beyond an individual’s capability and so require the concerted effort of the government as well as the global community。
Court in China issues record pollution fine
A high court in China's eastern Jiangsu province has fined six companies 160m yuan (£16.6m; $26m) for polluting rivers, state media report.
The Xinhua news agency said the fine was the highest ever in China as a result of public interest litigation against polluters1.
The companies were found guilty in August of discharging 25,000 tonnes of chemical waste into two Taizhou rivers2.
China's rapid economic growth has caused widespread environmental damage3.
The country is facing international pressure to clean up its environment and an increasing number of local protests concerning pollution4.
The government says that around 70% of China's lakes and rivers are polluted.
The BBC's Martin Patience in Beijing says the record fine will be welcomed by environmentalists as a sign that the government is
finally prepared to get tough on polluters5.
Taizhou Intermediate People's had already given jail terms to 14 people involved in the pollution but the companies, which have not been named, appealed against the fines, said Xinhua.
The Jiangsu Provincial Higher People's Court rejected the appeal and ordered the companies to pay the fines to an environmental
protection fund6 within the next 30 days.
解析
1Public interest litigation against polluter 指环境公益诉讼，即有关环境保护方面的公益性诉讼。
环境公益诉讼是指为了保护社会公共的环境权利和其他相关权利而进行的'诉讼活动，也是针对保护个体环境权利及相关权利的“环境私益诉讼”而言的。
环境公益诉讼的提起者包括社会成员，如公民、企事业单位和社会团体。
提起环境公益诉讼的社会成员，既可以是直接的受害人，也可以是无直接利害关系的人。
我国现阶段在行政公益诉讼立法上的盲区，侵犯公共利益的行为发生时，公民提起的公益诉论在司法制度上处于进退两难的尴尬局面。
新闻中的这起江苏泰兴“12•19”环境污染公益诉讼案的判决结果：涉事企业赔偿环境修复费用人民币超1.6亿元，创下了全国环保公益诉讼案赔付额之最。
2discharging 25,000 tonnes of chemical waste into two Taizhou rivers 将2万5千顿化学肥料排放到泰州的两条河中。
discharge 有解雇、卸下、免除的意思，在这里指排放(污水)。
3China's rapid economic growth has caused widespread environmental damage. 中国快速发展的经济导致了环境问题的普遍。
这句可以说是环境保护类话题的万能句。
4increasing number of local protests concerning pollution当地越来越多的关于环境污染的抗议活动，如厦门、大连等地抗议PX项目，江苏启东的反对造纸厂排放污水活动，获嘉县范抗议污染化工厂事件等等。
平时关注一下这类时事新闻，可以作为论据放在自己的文章中。
5get tough on polluters 对污染者强硬起来
6environmental protection fund 环境保护基金。