中考阅读专练
人教版语文中考语文专题训练：九年级语文阅读练习含答案
九年级语文阅读小练习一、阅读下文，完成1—4题。
（15分）【材料一】厦门新增无症状感染者黄某行动轨迹4月9日，从武汉乘飞机至厦门，在分流点进行核酸咽拭子采样后，入住定点医学观察酒店。
4月10日，反馈结果为阴性，返回翔安马巷镇住所。
4月16日，前往翔安某医院进行健康体检，无发热、咳嗽、咽痛等临床症状。
4月18日，第三方检测机构反馈核酸结果为阳性，立即由120转送至定点医院隔离诊治。
【材料二】复旦大学附属华山医院感染科主任张文宏表示，无症状感染者是中国进入疫情防控“下半场”的一类重要监测目标。
目前一般认为新型冠状病毒感染的潜伏期最长为14天，但因为这类患者有较强的免疫能力，可以在感染病毒后14天内不发病，病毒在其体内存在时间超过三周，具有传染的可能性，如果没有被及时发现和隔离，就存在社区传播的隐患。
【材料三】《中国科学报》专访生物安全专家陈薇院士（节录）记者：疫苗是大家现在最关注的问题。
目前存在两种声音：一种是我们离拥有疫苗已经很近；另一种则是疫苗短期内无法派上用处，即便研制出来，恐怕也成了“马后炮．．．”。
哪种声音更符合实际？陈薇：目前全世界的科学家都在政府的大力支持下，快马加鞭地研发新型冠状病毒疫苗。
但疫苗研发有固有的周期和规律，而我们对这个新病毒的生物特性、致病机理、传播机制、易感人群等，了解还非常肤浅，因此目前有些平台上报道的最快“1个月”内拿到疫苗，我认为是不现实的。
当然我也不敢排除有非常优秀的科研团队能做得更快更好。
1月28日美国总统特朗普宣布美国科学家将在12周内研制出新冠疫苗，我相信我们国家科研人员的速度不会亚于美国。
疫苗不会是“马后炮”。
天花、麻疹、脊髓灰质炎等曾肆虐全球的传染病，都是通过疫苗接种得到有效控制。
当年SARS 之后，如果国家对冠状病毒研究有更长效的支持，有更多团队持续来做这个研究，那么不管疫苗还是药物，至少会有比今天更好的局面。
再次狭路相逢，就不会这么被动。
1.请根据材料一给“无症状感染者”下定义。
中考语文课外阅读专题专练 时文阅读【含答案】
中考语文课外阅读专题专练：最新时文阅读一、父亲挑书院殿文①重一百多斤的书压在六十多岁的父亲的肩上。
②我几次请求父亲放下担子让我挑一气，都被顶了回来。
没办法，我只得借着电筒发出的可怜的光跟在父亲修长的身子后面，背上背着个装有几件衣服的旅行包和一把红色吉它，样子潇洒得要命。
③我很清楚父亲此刻的心情。
中学时我因母亲病逝，被迫从滇东北转到滇东南就读。
6年多来，父亲都是形单影只地过着独身生活，一大把年纪了，仍起早贪黑地劳作，其苦不言而喻。
今年大学毕业，在众亲友的劝说下，我最终放弃了在昆明一报社工作的机会，回到离别多年的家乡。
这一决定出台后，最高兴的当然是父亲了。
“这回有个说知心话的地方了！”父亲逢人便说。
④一路上，父亲重复着那句重复了多年的话：“做人不做浮漂草，要做水上捕鱼人。
”碰上熟人问：“要干什么去？”他就抬高本来就很宏亮的声音：“秀才搬家——尽是书。
帮娃娃挑书到他舅舅家，请他家的客车送到城里去，明天娃娃就要到城里上班去了。
”“这回算得了！”对方回敬了一声。
“嗨！”对话在父亲的这一声里结束。
⑤农村人的“要干什么去”是路上招呼的客套话，今天做的事又是父亲盼了很多年的，于是，在回话时父亲理所当然地欣慰了一番，就好像辛苦几十年就是为了等这几句让人欣慰的话从内心里流出来，以至于每一个字都吐得相当有力，像钉子落到玻璃板上一样，发出的声音乐曲般悠扬。
尤其是那个“嗨”字。
只可惜，父亲的身子摇出来的每一个动作，都使我联想到“蹒跚”这个词，加之脚下不时地打滑，父亲几乎是踉跄而行了。
⑥我没有再要求父亲让我挑一气了。
这个时候，即使再加上100斤，只要是书——能照亮我的人生之路的赋予我智慧的书，父亲也会固执地把它挑在肩上。
我小心地跟在后面。
看着被书的重量挤压成弓形的父亲，眼里溢满了一种闪亮的东西，让我觉得满天都是星星，我也像是借着这满天的星星发出的光前行了。
⑦希望赋予人的力量是何等的巨大啊！⑧从今以后，我想我会更加珍爱这些书——即便不能为父亲做些什么。
初中中考 语文小说阅读专题训练练习题含答案
初中中考语文小说阅读专题训练练习题含答案一、中考语文小说阅读专题训练1．阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
额尔古纳河右岸（节选）迟子建我是个鄂温克女人。
我的弟弟鲁尼降生了。
一看到鲁尼的笑脸，父亲阴沉的脸也会变得和颜悦色了。
父亲一心想把鲁尼培养成一个出色的猎手，因而鲁尼八九岁的时候，只要不是去离开营地太远的地方狩猎，父亲就会带上他。
我还记得那是一个凉爽的夏夜，是个满月的日子，我正跟着母亲在火塘边捻筋线，鲁尼跑进来，他兴冲冲地告诉我，一会儿父亲要带着他，乘着佳乌（桦皮船）去河湾打猎。
我对堪达罕（兴安岭森林里体态最大的动物，学名驼鹿）并没多大的兴趣，但我很想乘坐佳乌。
我央求母亲，让她跟父亲说说，把我也带上。
林克背着枪，带着我们穿过松林，来到河畔。
路上他嘱咐我和鲁尼，上了佳乌后，不许大声说话，不许往水中吐痰。
那条河流很狭窄，水也不深，林克就像揪出一个偷懒的孩子似的，把掩藏在河边草丛中的桦皮船拽出来，推到河水上。
他先看着我和鲁尼上了船，然后自己才跳上去。
船悠悠走起来的时候，我觉得耳边有阵阵凉风掠过，非常舒服。
在水中行进时看岸上的树木，个个都仿佛长了腿，在节节后退。
好像河流是勇士，树木是溃败的士兵。
林克将桦皮船荡进湖泊，我们划向湖对面一片起伏不大的山峦。
林克上了岸，他让我和鲁尼不要下船。
父亲一离开，鲁尼就吓唬我说，快看，前面有狼，我看见它的眼睛发出的亮光了！我刚要叫，听到了鲁尼的话的父亲回过头来，他对鲁尼说，我怎么跟你说的了？一个好猎手在出猎的时候是不能胡说八道、多嘴多舌的！鲁尼立刻就安静下来了，他用手指轻轻弹了几下船身，就像敲着他自己的脑壳反省似的。
林克很快回到了船上，他小声对我们说，他在岸上的草丛中发现了堪达罕的粪便和蹄印，粪便很新鲜，说明几个小时前它还来过这里。
从它的蹄印来看，它是一头成年的堪达罕，很有分量。
林克说我们到对面的柳树丛中守候它。
我们把船划到湖畔的柳树丛，桦皮船夹在其中，也就成了一片陆地。
我们潜伏在船上，林克让鲁尼帮他把枪膛上了子弹，然后用手指在嘴唇那儿竖了一下，示意我们不可出声。
中考名著阅读《简爱》专项练习题(含答案)
中考语文名著导读《简爱》专项练习题（含答案）一、选择题1．《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的一部具有自传色彩的长篇小说。
下列关于小说内容的表述，正确的一项是（）A．简·爱在做小学教员期间，意外地获得了来自爷爷的遗产。
B．小说按照时间顺序写了简·爱在舅妈家等五个地方的生活。
C．离开桑菲尔德庄园后，简·爱才写信表达对罗切斯特的爱。
D．圣约翰想娶简·爱是因为觉得她是一个合适的传教士之妻。
2．下列对《简·爱》内容的表达有错误的一项是（）A．小说以第一人称叙述，感情真挚，语言优美，气氛灵异，悬念迭起。
B．对人间自由幸福的渴念和对更高精神境界的追求是女主人公的两个基本动机。
C．在孤儿院简与孤儿海伦结成好友，教师谭波儿小姐很关心她。
D．简·爱最擅长的技能是唱歌。
3．下列关于文学常识和名著内容表述正确的一项是（）A．“特别想念那东坡的月光，梦想跟随在放翁的身旁。
就算我没有稼轩般的才华，挑灯看剑咱有的是担当”，歌词中涉及的古人依次是：苏轼、陆游、范仲淹。
B．吴用道：“命中有四句卦歌，小生说与员外，写于壁上，日后应验，方知小生灵处。
”这段文字中被吴用施计骗到的“员外”是卢俊义。
C．在桑菲尔德庄园里，简·爱半夜听见梅森凄厉的尖叫声，急匆匆赶去帮忙，却遭到罗切斯特先生的断然拒绝。
D．悟空在瑶池大闯蟠桃会，喝光仙酒吃尽太上老君的仙丹后逃回花果山，又打退了奉命前来捉拿他的二郎神及众天神。
4．根据你对《简·爱》内容的了解，选出人物情节或评论不正确的一项是（）A．罗切斯特是一个狂热而虔诚的基督教徒，把他的全部身心都献给了基督教的传教事业。
他乐于帮助贫穷的人，认真严肃，固执刻板，有崇高的理想，但缺乏人们之间的那种深情。
B．里德太太是简·爱的舅妈，曾违心答应丈夫收养简·爱，但对简·爱并不好。
后因儿子自杀，使她中风，临死前良心发现，告诉简·爱真相。
中考英语阅读理解专练六篇
中考英语阅读理解专练六篇?A Read the following six advertisements and answer the questions for each of them. HOUSE FOR SALE. Comfortable family home with large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom. Offer over $ 35,000ASSISTANT WANTED for busy restaurant. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Ring 3320178 JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9--13 Meet in Green Park on Fridays at 3 p.m. ROOM FOR RENT Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108 SEAVIEW HOLIDAY FLATS SEAVIEW HOTEL Set in lovely gardens Near sea and sands 5 minutes 鈥?walk from beach beautiful ground children鈥檚playground children welcome Enjoy your own cooking THREE FIRST-CLASS MODERN KITCHEN IN RESTAURANT EVERY FLAT 1. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr Brown wants to live in the north of town near his workplace. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns鈥?children don鈥檛care what the house is like as long as 锛堝彧瑕侊級the garden is big enough. Why didn鈥檛the Browns buy the house in the advertisement? A. it was on the wrong side of the town. B. There weren鈥檛enough bedrooms.C. There was no dinning room.D. The garden was too big. 2. Man: Why don鈥檛we rent one of the Seaview Holiday Flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the Seaview Hotel, and it would be much cheaper. Mary: There 鈥檚one big difference between the holiday flats and the hotel. The hotel would be much less work. Why would Mary rather stay at the hotel? A. They wouldn鈥檛have to cook. B. It鈥檚not so expensive. C. She would enjoy the beautiful gardens.D. It鈥檚near the sea. 3. Tom: There鈥檚a new football team standing in thevillage, Mum. I鈥檓old enough to play in it. We stop school at half past three, so I 鈥檇have plenty of time. Mum: Well, I suppose you could do your homework later. But look, Tom, you haven鈥檛read the advertisement carefully. You can鈥檛possibly play for this team. Why can鈥檛Tom play for the new football team? A. He 鈥檚not old enough. B. Tom hasn鈥檛read the advertisement carefully.C. School stops too late. D. He has to do his homework 4. Man: I鈥檓looking for a room to rent. It doesn鈥檛matter how big it is. I don鈥檛care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture is. I鈥檝e got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school. Girl: There are some advertisements for rooms in the paper. What about this one? Man: Yes鈥?Yes鈥?that鈥檚all right. Oh, dear, no, I don鈥檛think it would do. What鈥檚wrong with the room in the advertisement about rooms? A. It鈥檚too small. B. The walls are the wrong colour.C. The man likes old furniture betterD. It鈥檚too noisy. 5. Ann has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks they鈥檙e exciting places. It鈥檚hard work but she isn鈥檛lazy. You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays but you get other days off. It鈥檚not very well-paid, but who cares about money? Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant? A. It鈥檚an easy job. B. The pay is good and the food is free. C. She thinks it would be fun. D. You get long holidays. Key: 1~5: B A C D C B We are already familiar with computers鈥昪omputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, tolearn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don鈥檛we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think? 6. 鈥淭o be familiar with鈥?means to _______. A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like 7. Does everyone think computers are good for children? A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks do.C. They don鈥檛know.D. They are not sure. 8. What can computers help children to do? A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy. C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. D. To count, to clean the house and to get information. 9. Does the writer think computer is a good thing? A. It isn鈥檛mentioned B. No, he doesn鈥檛think so. C. He doesn鈥檛know D. Yes, he does. Key: 6~9 BBCD C Karen Finley was born in the U.S. in 1956. When she was only fourteen, she became interested in performing. She graduated from a performing arts school in 1981 and then began to perform in theaters. In her performances, she showed people some of the problems in the world. Karent The Constant State of Desire was first performed The Kitchen in New York City in 1986. In this performance she wanted people to notice some of the difficult experienced women have because of men. It soon because controversial. Many people did not feel comfortable with the performance. They thought that Karen hated men to much and was out of control. She was strongly criticized by the newspapers. But some other people thought differently and spoke for her. They said that they felt the experiences Karen showed in this performance were true to life. Karen hoped that people would think about the sad stories that happen every day. She believed people would understand her and learn some lessons if they could 鈥渞ead鈥漢er performances more carefully. new word: controversial鐨?10.According to the reading, what might 鈥淭he Kitchen鈥漛e? A.A theater. B.A restaurant. C.A newspaper. D.A performance. 11.According to the reading, why would The Constant State of Desire be controversial? A. It seriously criticized men. B.Karen was not well prepared. C. The women who performed with Karen were our of control. D. Karen said something bad about newspapers during the performance. 12.What did Karen Finley want to do by performing? A. To make more friends. B. To become a superstar. C. To show people her ideas. D. To make money for poor women. Key: 10~12. A AC D About the year 1900, a dart-haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He looked thin and hurry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn鈥檛get work and therefore wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents. But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and best-loved comedian (鍠滃墽婕斿憳) in the world. Any regular visitor to the cinema, must have seen some of Charlie Chaplin鈥檚films. People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don鈥檛understand English can enjoy his films, because they are mostly silent. It isn鈥檛what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn鈥檛depend upon (渚濋潬) words or language. It depends upon little actions which mean the thing to people all over the word. Acting out without words, of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays in many countries. It鈥檚a kind of the world language. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death. 1. Chaplin was born _________. A. in 1990 B. in Switzerland C. in 1889 D. in America 2. Why was Chaplin often seen waiting outside London theatre? A. Because he needed a job in show business. B. Because he needed food to eat. C. Because he hoped to sing and dance in theatre. D. Because he hoped to have a home. 3. Twenty years later, Chaplin became the best __________.A. singerB. dancerC. actorD. Comedian 4. What does Chaplin comedy depend on? A. words and language B. music and dance C. story and background D. action, a kind ofthe world language 5. Which is true? A. Chaplin was an American B. Chaplin鈥檚comedy was dull. C. Chaplin was a dumb. (鍝戝反) D. People in the world were very sad to hear that Chaplin died. Key: 1鈥? CADDD E In general (? people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (鍠勪氦闄呯殑) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating don 鈥檛want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don鈥檛know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (浣挎兂璧? people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow. 1. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________. A. like warm colours and like cool colour B. are yellow, red and yellow C. are warm colours and cool colours D. are green, blue and purple 2. The people who like warm colours _________. A. are very hard to get on with others B. are very easy to get on with others C. like to stay at home by themselves D. don鈥檛like to be with others 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room withcool colours. B. The persons who are relaxing don鈥檛want time to pass slowly. C. Maybe warm colors make people think of warm days. D. The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories. 4. Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours? A. Because the people who like warm colours are active.B. Because the people who like cool colours prefer staying at home alone.C. Because warm colours are nice and cool colours are not nice.D. The writer doesn鈥檛tell us the reason. 5. Which is the best title? A. Two groups of colours B. Cool colours C. Warm colours D. Colours and people Key: 1鈥? ABBDD F Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(鑲岃倝) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend () your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (鑵? keep your back and hips (鑷€閮? and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees. To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things? A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The knees 2. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______. A. they are not strong B. the things are very heavy C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are very heavy 3. The muscles are stronger if you _______. A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line B. bend over from your waist C. lower your self D. get down on your knees 4. To liftheavy things, the most important of all is to _________. A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side 5. What does 鈥淚n other words鈥?mean? ________ A. 鎬昏€岃█涔?B銆佹崲鍙ヨ瘽璇?C銆佸湪鍏跺畠璇濅腑D銆佸湪鍏跺畠鍗曡瘝涓?Key: 1鈥? BCABB。
中考语文名著阅读《简爱》专题练习(含答案)
中考语文名著阅读《简爱》专题练习（含答案）一、填空题（ 40 分）1 ．《简．爱》的作者是（国家）的女作家。
作者的两个妹妹也是著名作家，她们分别是和，其代表作分别为和。
2 ．《简•爱》是一部具有浓厚色彩的小说。
作者以诗意与哲理的的笔触描写了、、追求与的资产阶级知识女性简 . 爱的成长经历及情感历程。
3 ．《简．爱》一书中女主人公简．爱是一个出身贫寒的，她从小寄养在，遭到虐待，后来被送进慈善机关举办的寄宿学校——。
毕业后，应聘来到庄园当，与主人相互产生爱情，历经曲折，最终和他结了婚。
4 ．小说按照顺序写了主人公在四个主要地方的生活这四个主要地方是：、、、。
其中最主要的地点是。
5 ．简．爱找到第一份工作的方式是，工作是做的。
简．爱最擅长的的技能是。
6. 简．爱在学校最喜欢的老师是，简．爱在学校最好的朋友是，简﹒爱最好的朋友死于。
7 ．年幼的简．爱有一次被（谁）关入是因为。
8. 简．爱在做期间，意外地获得了的遗产。
简•爱最终把两万英镑的遗产与分了。
9 ．在桑菲尔德庄园，简•爱勇敢地宣布了对的爱。
10 ．圣约翰致力于成为一名。
他深爱着。
他想要简．爱成为他的妻子是因为。
二、判断题（ 10 分）1 ．对人间自由幸福的渴念和对更高精神境界的追求是女主人公简．爱的两个基本动机。
（）2 ．《简．爱》以第一人称叙述，感情真挚，语言优美，气氛灵异，悬念迭起。
（）3 ．简．爱是通过谭波尔小姐介绍到桑菲尔德府做家庭教师的。
( )4 ．简．爱答应了圣约翰的求婚 , 却在第二天回去见罗切斯特。
( )5 ．红房子事件后，简．爱从晕厥中醒来，坐在育儿室中的她请求贝贝茜去拿《小人国游记》。
( )6 ．在罗沃德学校，老师们都不喜欢海伦．彭斯，是因为她不仅没有聪明才智，而且还是个邋遢的姑娘。
（）7 ．简．爱第一次见罗切斯特先生时，他的腿受了伤。
（）8 ．在罗切斯特的房间放火并且撕裂简．爱的婚纱的是：格雷斯 . 尔。
( )9 ．罗切斯特太太死于一场大火。
中考非连续性文本阅读专题训练练习题(答案)
中考非连续性文本阅读专题训练练习题一阅读下面选文，完成1-5题。
（15分）【材料一】废玻璃是一种生活垃圾，它的存在既占用宝贵的土地资源，增加环境负荷，造成大量的资源和能源的浪费，又会带来环境污染，还容易给人们的生产和生活造成伤害和不便。
【A】据统计，每生产1吨玻璃制品，约消耗700-800千克石英砂、100-200千克纯碱和其他化工原料，合计每生产1吨玻璃制品，要用去1.1-1.3吨原料，而且还要消耗大量煤、油和电。
更麻烦的是，废玻璃是一种无法通过焚烧、无法在填埋中自然降解且无法采用一般的物理、化学方法加以分解和处理的废弃物。
有研究表明，玻璃及其制品的自然降解时间可长达4000年。
对于人类社会来说，这种降解速度实在是太过漫长。
【B】另外，玻璃容易破碎，一旦有人或动物试图吞下或舔食玻璃碎片上残存的食物或饮料，就有可能受到严重伤害。
【C】由于玻璃制造和加工等原因，废玻璃中一般含有锌、铜等重金属，如果处理不当，可能还会污染土壤和地下水。
【材料二】①废玻璃根据其来源可分成日用废玻璃（器皿玻璃、灯泡玻璃）和工业废玻璃（平板玻璃、玻璃纤维）。
回收利用废玻璃有什么好处呢？废玻璃加以回收利用，能产生显著的节能减排效益：每回收利用1吨废玻璃，可以节约0.58吨标准煤，减少二氧化碳气体排放1.26吨，减少固体废弃物排放1.16吨。
采用这种处理方式主要集中在包装玻璃容器方面，如啤酒瓶、饮料瓶等。
如果在有效期内提高它们的重复使用次数，不但可以提高利用效率，还可以降低生产成本，以啤酒瓶为例，重复使用一个啤酒瓶所节省的能源可以使40瓦的灯泡持续亮4个小时。
据了解，目前，占玻璃包装容器产量1/3的包装瓶能够被重复使用，我们必须清楚当前所面临能源紧缺问题，如果玻璃厂能充分利用来自各方面的废玻璃这一原料资源，不仅可节约能源及纯碱，而且对改善环境也能起到一定作用。
计算显示，当所用碎玻璃含量占配合料总量的60%时，可减少6%-22%的空气污染，并节约6%的能源。
初三语文阅读精选精练(一)
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Reading1 From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become acomedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed athim. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A.Going to school.B.Helping classmates.C.Watching comedies.D.Meeting new friends.46.Brian decided to prepare for the show because.A.his friends liked his jokesB.he was invited by a TV stationC.he wasn’t busy acting in moviesD.Ken was expecting his performance47.After winning the first prize, Brian.A.began to understand KenB.became a teacher of actingC.encouraged others to join himD.continued to work towards his goal48.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them.A.successB.happinessC.luckD.pride2 BThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a gir l’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to theoffice of the principal(校长). Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr.Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股)me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear:“Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?”I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, Ibragged(吹嘘)to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something—anything—right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45.In his seventh grade, the writer .A.hated the principalB.had problems behavingC.always followed the rulesD.often helped his classmates46.How did the writer feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.47.The sixth time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got .A.a peppermintB.a model busC.a pencil boxD.a coin48.The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal .A.talked with him in the officeB.played games with himC.expected him to be a teacherD.gave him some hope and love阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。