非限制性定语从句which
which与as引导非限制性定语从句的异同
which与as引导非限制性定语从句的异同which与as一样,都可以引导非限制性定语从句,它们既有相同之处,也有差别。
因此在实际运用中容易混淆。
它们的某些用法在高考中也会考查。
一.相同点。
两者引导非限制性定语从句时,可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容,在从句中做主语,宾语或表语,位于主句之后有时可互换。
The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted.He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner.二.不同点1. as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况,因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活,which可以放在主句前后,也可插入主句之中;而which 引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后。
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.Air, as we know, is gas.2.在非限制性从句中,which后的be动词不可省;as而后的be动词可以省略。
She told me she won the match , which was a lie.The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure.3. which在非限制性定语从句做主语时可用各类动词做谓语;而在非限制性定语从句做主语时,谓语常用连系动词,如be, seem, become 等,一般不用其他行为动词。
He saw the girl, which delighted him.He didn’t say anything at the m eeting , as/which seemed very strange. 4. 如果主句中叙述的事情与从句所涉及的意向一致,多用as,用以对主句的意义进行补充;如果不一致,就用whichShe has married again, as was expected.He broke the rules again, which was unexpected.5.如表示“如同。
which在定语从句中的用法
1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况：1）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2）当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
E.g: I have some books that are very good.3）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4）主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6）如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7）在there be句型中,只用that.E.g：He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
非限制性定语从句which用法
非限制性定语从句which用法
非限制性定语从句是一类重要的从句，它可以用来给主句中的名词、代词、动词或短
语增添额外的信息，相当于限制性定语从句的补充，故它存在的最大功能就是作补充，用which引导的非限制性定语从句只要求在句子中可以被省略，但这个句子的意思不受影响，通常可用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句parenthesis割开，也可以用which来引出从句。
非限制性定语从句which用法，可以在句中作状语、宾语或表语，用以丰富句子，使
之更加生动、形象。
1.用以表示时间、方式、原因、条件等。
例句：He went to Beijing, which he had visited many times before.
他去了北京，他以前曾多次去过这里。
2.用以表示主句动作结束成功与否：
他建了一幢房子，一年后就完工了。
1.主句有以下形式：不定式、动词-ing形式、would like/have/，etc. 动词表示请求、建议、建议等。
她建议我们去看电影，我很乐意接受。
2.宾语从句里引导词是that 或whether:
他要求我参加会议，我同意去。
1. 主句中动词具有判断、比较意义：如be different from/similar to比较级
adj.+than， be proper/impropper等；
他们是在同一个领域工作的，但结果他们的观点却不一样，这让我们感到很惊讶。
2. 主句中动词具有承认、满足、证实等意义：如admit/acknowledge, verify, gratify等；
事实最终被证实，这让我们都很高兴。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别1，as引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末；先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个主句或主句的部分内容；有“正如、像”等意思，表依据、评论（、态度、看法）等；如：This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see．像任何人都能看见那样，这头象像条蛇。
He failed in the exam, as we had expected.Tom has passed the test, as everybody knows. 正如每个人所了解的那样，汤姆通过了考试。
【比较：Bamboo is hollow，which makes it very light．竹子是空的，这就使得它很轻。
】常用以下谓语动词的主、被动语态：know, see, say, expect, imagine, hope, believe, announce, suggest, report, point out…, 例：主动（做宾）：as we all know, as you know, as everybody knows; as you see, as we can see, as we have seen, as anybody can see; as was expected; as we can imagine, as we have imagined…As we all know, the earth is round.He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.Mike, as we expected, attended the meeting．像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。
被动（做主）：as is known to everybody, as is known to all; as has been expected; as is often the case (with …)，as has been pointed out, as is usual with, as is reported in the newspaper…He is an honest man, as is known to all.As is often the case with young people, he was overconfident.He wasn't unconscious，as could be judged from his eyes．他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2.引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）用来指代一个句子。
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。
4.介词＋which的替代作用。
（1）作时间状语替代when。
There used to be a time at which / during which（= when）the Chinese peoplestruggled for freedom.xx人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句【知识归纳】1. which引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句后面,与主句用逗号隔开,which在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。
如:Her house, which she bought last year, has got a lovely garden.注意:非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011全国II) A. this B. that C. what D. which【解析】D。
which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
this和what不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2. when引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,when在从句中充当时间状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at/ during等)+which”替换。
【考例2】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.(2011江苏) A. when B. where C. that D. which【解析】A。
分析句子结构可知,这是先行词为interval的非限制性定语从句。
由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A。
3. where引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,where在从句中充当地点状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at 等)+which”替换。
如:【考例3】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks. (2011安徽)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【答案】C。
非限制性定语从句中which与as的用法
学法新探在非限制性定语从句中，which 与as 两者既有相通之处，又有相异之点。
如果把握不到位，区别不恰当，极易出错。
对此，笔者就非限制性定语从句中which 与as 的用法差异进行了剖析，以期同学们能够准确辨析和运用。
辨析之一：观“位置”在非限制性定语从句中，which 与as 的位置有所不同。
一般地，which 引导的非限制性定语从句不能置于句首，多位于主句之后；而as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置则十分灵活，不仅可以置于主句之中和主句之后，而且可以置于句首，即置于主句之前。
比如，①Jake passed the driving test ，which sur-prised everybody in the office.杰克通过了驾驶考试，这使办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。
（which 引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后）②Paper ，as we know ，was first made in China.众所周知，纸是中国人发明的。
（as 引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之中）③She comes from South ，as I know from his ac-cent.我从他的口音中知道她来自南方。
（as 引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后）④As is known to all ，China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world.众所周知，近年来，中国的发展十分迅猛，目前已成为世界上最重要的国家之一.（as 引导的非限制性定语从句置于句首）从上述几个例子可以看出，which 与as 引导的非限制性定语从句都可以置于主句之后，两者有时可以互换。
但需要注意的是，当在主句之后的非限制性定语从句为否定句或带有否定意味时，只能用which 引导，不能用as 。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which 在定语从句中的用法关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋of ＋which （＝of which ＋名词＝whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
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非限制性定语从句which
非限制性定语从句which
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思。
以下是店铺整理的非限制性定语从句which，希望对大家有帮助。
非限制性定语从句which 篇1
which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。
注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。
表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时，常用which，只指物。
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park,which is in Wyoming,is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。
The clock,which my grandfather bought,is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。
The picture,for which he paid an enormous amount of money,was a forgery.
那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。
She changed her mind again,which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。
I lived three years in Paris,during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。
The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。
非限制性定语从句which 篇2
我们知道，as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句所表达的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，但它
们在用法上有区别，这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。
现就它们引导非限制性定语从句的用法简述如下：
一、相同之处
当从句位于主句之后，引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时，as和which可以互换。
如：
The elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.
大家都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。
A big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on TV.
据电视报道，昨夜那里发生了大地震。
She is from Shanghai,as/which I know from her accent.
她来自上海，那是我从她的口音知道的。
二、不同之处
1、as引导非限制性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引导非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句之前。
如：
_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.Which
答案：B
_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.It
答案：B
Air,as we know,is a gas.众所周知，空气是一种气体。
He is very careful,as his work shows.
他的工作表现表明他非常谨慎。
as引导非限制性定语从句常有“如同......那样”的含义，因此在一些固定结构中，如：
as we know;as is known to all(众所周知)
as we all can see(正如我们大家都能看到的那样)
as has been said before/above(正如前面所述)
as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那样)
as might be imagined(可以想象得到)
as might be expected(正如所预料的那样)
as is often the case(情况通常是这样)
以上种种固定搭配，一般不能用which代替as。
2、搭配上，在由the same或such所修饰的名词后通常用as作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句。
如：
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
我遇到了与他一样的麻烦。
I've never heard of such a moving story as he is telling.
我从未听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。
3、which引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，可以用and this代替，意思是“这件事”;as引导的'从句主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。
如：He sold his new car,which surprised me.
=He sold his new car,and this serprised me.
Einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.
我们都知道，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
As is known to all,T aiwan is part of China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
4、当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which。
如：
The peach tree,which I planted last year,has not borne any fruit.
这棵桃树是我去年种下的，还没有结出任何果实。
The book,which I bought yesterday,is very instructive.
我昨天买的这本书很有教育意义。
5、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语，也可作
实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
如：
He married her,which was nature.(可用as代替which)
他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
She met the boy,which delighted her.(不可用as代替which) 她见到了那个男孩，这使得她很高兴。
He failed in the exam again,which made his parents very angry.
他考试有不及格了，这是他父母很生气。
6、as引导的从句在意义上不可与主语相悖，而which引导的从句则不受此限制。
Mum treats me like a baby,which I can't bear.
妈妈把我当小孩看待，这是我不能忍受的。
【非限制性定语从句which】。