牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 3 --4语法讲解与练习
广州牛津版八年级下册
Unit 3 语法讲解与练习
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如：
They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。
主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。
The house was built by them. 这座房子是由他们建造的。
主语the house是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。
1 “be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。be有人称、数和时态的变化。
以动词do为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下：
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do / does am / is / are done
一般过去时 did was / were done
现在进行时 am / is / are doing am / is / are being done
过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done
一般将来时 will / shall do will / shall be done
现在完成时 has / have done has / have been done
过去完成时 had done had been done
过去将来时 should / would do should / would be done
This kind of machine is made in Guangzhou. 这种机器是广州制造的。
The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。
A new road is being built outside my house.我家门口正在修一条新路。
The man was being questioned by the police.这个人当时正在被警察盘问。
Your wallet has been found. 你的钱夹已经找到了。
Your watch will be repaired. 你的表将会被修理好。
2 被动语态的否定句和疑问句。
(1) 被动语态的否定句在be后加not。如： The song is not liked by young people.
这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。
(2) 被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。如：
Is Chinese used only in China? 汉语只在中国使用吗？
— Are these computers made in the USA?
这些电脑是美国制造的吗？
— Yes, they are. 是的。
No, they aren’t. 不，不是的。
语法专练
（一）单项选择。
1 A lot of trees ______ in the country every year.
A. was cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will cut down
2 — Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?
— No, I ______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
3 The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. is written
4 Look, the young trees ______ by some old people.
A. are planting B. are planted
C. are been plant D. are being planted
5 Today Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. was spoken C. spoke D. speaks
6 — Computers are very important today.
— Yes, they ______ a lot in our daily life.
A. are used B. were using C. were used D. are using
7 It is said that about 400 cars _____ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will produce
C. are produced D. will be produced
8 I wasn’t at home yesterday. I _____ to help my uncle on the farm. A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked
9 This painting ______ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold
10 The tall building ______ five years ago, but it still looks quite new.
A. was built B. must be built C. is built D. built
11 The window _____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.
A. is cleaning B. can be cleaned
C. will be cleaned D. was cleaned
12 The brown desk ______ of wood.
A. is making B. is made C. make D. makes
13 We _____ to close the windows before we left the lab.
A. are told B. tell C. were told D. told
14 A talk on developments in science and technology _____ in the school hall next week.
A. will be given B. is giving C. has been given D. gives
15 The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
will be invented B. are invented
C. is invented D. was invented答案: CBDDA ADBCA DBCAD
（二）完成句子。
1 卧室昨天打扫过了。
The bedroom ________ ________ yesterday.
2 这只猫每天喂食两次。
The cat ________ _______ twice every day.
3 上周有人看到他在超市里。
He ________ ________ in a supermarket last week.
4 这种纸被用来做邮票。
This kind of paper _______ ________ for making stamps.
5 这个问题明天讨论。
This problem _______ ______ _________ tomorrow.
答案:
1. was cleaned
2. is fed 3. was seen
4. is used
5. will be discussed
广州牛津版八年级下册
Unit 4 语法讲解与练习
A 含有情态动词的被动语态
1 基本结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。如：
The work must be finished today. 这项工作必须今天完成。
All the flowers should be watered twice a day. 所有的花都应该一天浇两次水。
2 否定句：情态动词+not+ be+过去分词。如：
The books can’t be taken out of the room. 不能将书带出室外。
Some things mustn’t be forgotten. 有些事决不能忘记。
3 疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词。如：
Can this be done by machine? 这可以由机器来做吗？
Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 是的，可以。/ 不，不行。
When should the dog be fed? 应该什么时候喂狗？
B 现在完成时的被动语态
1 基本结构：have / has been +过去分词。如：
All the tickets have been sold out. 票已售完。
The letter has been written. 信已写好了。
2 否定句：have / has not been +过去分词。如：
牛津版深圳八年级下册英语Unit 3练习题
一、根据括号中所给的汉语或英语解释写出英语单词，使句子意思完整。
1. Although he is over 60, he is very _____ (健康).
2. Wang Damin usually gets the cormorants _____ (有准备的) for fishing in the late afternoon.
3. Some _____ (简单的) tools are required to make a dough toy.
4. Cormorants fishing was once _____ (从事) in lots of places in South-east China.
5. What material do you _____ (need)?
6. Words can’t _____ (what sb/ sth is like, give a picture of in words) the beauty of the scene.
7. Can you _____ (get to) the branch of those red apples?
8. What _____ do you wear?(degree of largeness or smallness)
9. His speech _____ a large audience.(pull towards)
10. Fresh air and exercise are goof for your _____ (condition of the body or the mind)
二、按词的适当形式填空。
1. That is because they are _____ (put) on shadow puppet play.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3as…as结构和反身代词同步语法讲解和练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 as… as结构和反身代词一. 语法讲解1. as … as和not as … as的用法
a. 当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用as…as..和not
as…as..结构，分别表示“和...一样”或“和...不一样”。eg: The girl is as tall as that boy.
b. as...as...或not as...as...属于同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原形
c. 在否定结构中，“A is not as...as B”译为A不如B… ; not as … as …也可写为not so … as …
d. 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。
eg: Your car is as cool as mine. (注意your car 和mine为同类事物，其中mine等于my car)
2. 反身代词
人称/ 数单数复数
第一人称myselfourselves
第二人称yourselfyourselves
第三人称himself
herself
itselfthemselvesa. 反身代词是人称代词的反身形式，它所指的人或物与主语一致，在句中可以起到强
调的作用。eg: She enjoyed herself at the party. (she 与herself必须保持一致)b. 反身代词和它指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。
c. 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成。第
三人称的反身代词是由人称代词宾格加上self或selves构成。
d. 反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。eg: Myself is a tall. (×）
3. 常考反身代词词组小结玩得愉快enjoy oneself; 照顾某人自己look after oneself = take care of oneself
Unit 4 Seasons 同步练习 (含语法讲解) 牛津深圳版英语七年级上册
Unit4 Seasons
基础训练
一、选词填空
1. It is often (snow, snowy) in February in Harbin.
2. The sun is shining brightly. It is a (windy, sunny) day.
3. Shall we go on a (picnic, visit) tomorrow? Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some
food and drinks.
4. When I walk on the beach, I leave a lot of sandy (footprints, feet) on it.
5. I love (picking, kicking) the leaves all around when it is autumn.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅使用一次。
Australia blow brightly dry during
everything footprint kick puddle relative
shine snowy spend town wet
A. So many candles light the room ______________________.
B. The strong wind can _______________the roof of the house away.
Unit 1 单元测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(牛津深圳版)(解析版)
Unit1Helpingthoseinneed
单元测试
一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽视的)people.Butnoactivity___1___carryonsmoothly(顺畅地)withouthardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,Ivolunteered
attheColorRun___2___Beijing.AlthoughIdidn’thaveas___3___funastherunners,Istill
learnedanimportantlesson.
Myjobwas___4___ahighfivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginningwesawit
asasimplejob.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled“Goodjob”___5___.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossed___6___finishlineandtouchedtheirhands
withmine,myarmgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecame___7___.Ourclotheswereallwet
becauseofthesweat(汗)___8___wefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkids___9___toward
us—theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardly___10___theirbreath,theystillkept
goingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“High-five!”
牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1语法 讲解+练习 (答案不全)
1 8B Unit1 Helping those in need 语法课
Grammar：动词不定式
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。具体用法见下表：
用法
例句
作宾语 offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, decide, learn,
wish等动词之后作宾语： Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
I have decided not to think about it.
我已决定不去想它。
我们也可以在know．decide，learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 I don't want to stay at home, but I don't know where to go.
我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里
作宾语补足语 teach，ask，allow，invite，order，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补： You should ask him to turn off the light. 你应该要求他关掉灯。
My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends.
我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式： My mother often makes me clean the windows.
我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
作状语
动词不定式表示目的。 They are working hard to save the injured tiger.
他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。
牛津深圳版八年级下册 unit 1词汇 讲解+练习 (答案不全)
1 8B Unit1 Helping those in need
Key words and Phrases:
1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加
raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思
常见搭配：
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款；
raise price 提高价格； raise one’s spirits 打起精神
raise children（抚养孩子）
辨析：raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别
(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如：
The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。
(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如：
The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。（政府或厂家主动行动）
The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。（市场调节）
2. permission n. = agreement 准许；批准
Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money.
给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词：permit v. = allow 许可，准许；默许
常用短语：permit/allow sb. to do sth.
The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
【最新】牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练
1 新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练
（1）Words
raise v. 筹募，增高，增加 permission n.准许，不可数名词 ask permission报请批准 disabled adj.丧失能力的 able adj.
有能力的 be able to = can
offer v.主动提出 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事， serious adj. 严重的 –ly adv.
organize v. 组织 organization n. lonely adj. 孤独的 alone
difficulty n.困难 difficult adj. 困难的
hurt v.伤害 hurt oneself 伤了自己 (hurt , hurt )
pay v. 付费 pay for 与 take cost spend 的区别
（2）Phrases
in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务工作 ask permission 报请批准
suffer from 因…受苦 raise one’s spirits 使振奋 = cheer up in order to 目的在于
so that 为的是 与so …that的区别 make friends with …与…交朋友
look after = take care of = care for 照顾 because of 因为 与because 的区别
talk to / with / about 谈论 teach sb. to do sth. 交某人做某事
Unit1-Unit4词汇练习总复习牛津深圳版八年级英语下册
复习题 Unit1 - Unit4
Unit 1
第一题 同义替换。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1.We should try our best to help the disabled children.
A. the children who are able to walk and move easily B. the children who are different from others C. the children who are not able to walk or move easily
( )2. After his wife died, he lived alone. A. unhappy B. by himself C. lonely
( )3.He raised his hand to ask a question. A. put up B. kept in C. rose
( )4.Tim fell off the bike and hurt his leg. A. injured B. made C. expressed
( )5.You must ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave early. A. disagreement B. questions C. agreement
( )6. Sara shouted with joy when she won the first prize. A. happiness B. illness C. surprise
牛津深圳版：2020年八年级下册阅读训练 Unit3 传统技术基础练习(包含答案)
阅读训练 Unit 3传统技术
基础练习
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
I. The children were frightened and they ran away in f__________.
2. The teacher asked Tom to e____________ why he was late for school this morning.
3. In a restaurant, people usually order food after reading the m__________.
4. The boy used to w________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
5. The baby girl with two big eyes looks l_____________. She often smiles.
6. I’m s____________
I will pass the exam this time, for I have tried my best.
参考答案：fear, explain, menu, weigh, lovely, sure
语法选择
Wang Damin is a fisherman. __1__ he is over 65. he is very fit and still enjoys working.
Damin uses cormorants (鸬鹚) __2__ fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching
fish __3__ they can swim well. They can dive down and __4__ under the water for up to two minutes.
牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 4《Cartoons and comic strips》word词汇整理
1 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
ic strip 连环漫画
2.pop out 张大，睁大
3.decide on 决定
4.video camera 摄像机
5.play against 同……比赛
6.weather forecast 天气预报
7.thank goodness 谢天谢地
8.make it 获得成功
9.think of 考虑，想起，记得
What do you think of ...？
10.have a good idea 有个好主意
11.think about 思考，考虑
12.add...to...把……添加到……
13.sound effects 音响效果
14.at the underground station 在地铁站
15.look like 看上去像
16.put...together 把……放在一起
17.the same as 与……相同
18.be different from 与……不同
19.a pair of 一双
20.at the top of 在……顶部
21.look out=take care=be careful 当心
22.pick up 捡起
23.in trouble 在困境中
重点词汇：
1.appear+(to be )+adj.
She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。
appear+to do sth
You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
2. a bit of = a little
3.be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth.
4.the same as和……一样 be different from 和……不同