国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷30 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. 阅读理解
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
WASHINGTON—Nearly 40 million children in developing countries stand
to lose one or both parents due to AIDS (艾滋病) over the next 13 years, and almost 3
million children under 15 have caught the disease worldwide, US experts said. “More
than 40 million children in 23 developing nations will likely have lost one or both
their parents by 2010. Most of these deaths will be the result of the HIV/AIDS and
complicated illnesses.” Brian Atwood, a US official said. Meanwhile, since the first
report death of a child by AIDS in Los Angelesl5 years ago, almost 3 million children
under 15 are estimated (估计) to have caught the disease worldwide, and at least 1000
were dying each day. “In countries across Africa, Asia and Latin America, HIV/AIDS
is pulling years of progress in economic and social development,” he added. “Life
expectancy (估计寿命) which has been steadily on the rise for last thirty years will
drop to 40 years or less in nine African countries by the year 2020.” Atwood said
serious work to help stop children from dying in developing countries was being
wiped out. “In all 23 countries included in this study, AIDS-related death will take
away the gains made in child survival over the past 20 years. In Zambia and
Zimbabwe, children’s death rates will likely nearly double,” Atwood said.
1． AIDS is developing fast in ______.
A．Europe
B．North Africa
C．developing countries
D．rich countries
正确答案：C
解析：根据文章的第一句可以判断出答案：“Nearly 40 million children in
developing counties…”，而且在后面也提到了一些国家的名字，他们多是发展中国家。所以本题的正确答案是C。 知识模块：阅读理解
2． The first child who was reported death of AIDS lived in ______.
A．England
B．Russia
C．Japan
D．America
正确答案：D
解析：文中提到“…since the first report death of a child by AIDS in Los Angeles
15 years ago,”“Los Angeles”是美国的一个城市，所以本题答案是D。 知识模块：阅读理解
3． AIDS is not only causing millions of death to human beings, but also
______.
A．speeding the development of society
B．slowing down file development of society
C．polluting the air
D．breaking the balance of nature
正确答案：B
解析：文中提到“…HIV/AIDS is pulling years of progress in economic and
social development…”由此可以判断出只有选项B是合适的答案。选项A错误，而C和D在文章中没有提到。 知识模块：阅读理解
4． Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scientists hove made great progress in stopping children from dying of
AIDS/HIV.
B．Nearly 40 million children died world wide every year.
C．Almost 3 million children under 15 have been infected (感染) by H1V/A1DS
in the world.
D．In the world, children’s death rates will doubl
正确答案：C
解析：文中提到“…almost 3 million children under 15 are estimated (估计)to
have caught the disease worldwide…”，由此可以看出选项C的内容与之相符，故C是正确答案。文章的最后讲到：“...AIDS-related death will take away the gains
made in child survival over the past 20 years.”很显然，在攻克艾滋病的研究中取得的成绩并不大，以至于在赞比亚和津巴布韦的儿童死亡率会成倍升高。所以选项A的内容是不正确的。根据第一句和最后一句的内容可以判断出选项B和D也是错误的。 知识模块：阅读理解
No one knows exactly why we sleep. But scientists have learned a lot about
how we sleep. When you first fall asleep, your heart starts to beat more slowly and
your breathing slows down. If something wakes you, you might not think that you had
been asleep. Some people call it dozing (打盹). Next, you enter into a deeper sleep.
Your pulse (脉搏) and breathing become even slower. But you can still be awakened
quite easily. If you take a catnap, you probably will not get any further than this stage
(阶段) of sleep. If you sleep longer than about twenty minutes, you get into the third
one. Your body is very relaxed. It would take a loud noise to wake you up. You may
have heard of people who walk in their sleep. No one knows what makes people
sleepwalk. But a person can sleepwalk only during stage four. This is the last and
deepest kind of sleep. If someone wakes you up, you might feel very uncomfortable
and you need a few minutes to get used to being awake. After about ten minutes of
this stage sleep, you go back to stage three and then to stage two. Then something
quite different begins to happen. Your heartbeat becomes rapid. Your eyelids flutter
(颤动), and your eyes move. This stage of sleep is called REM (rapid eye movement)
sleep. Most dreams happen during REM sleep. Scientists who study dreams often
make noises or talk to sleeping people in the REM stage. They are trying to find out
what effects noises can have on dreams, what causes dreams and how dreams might
be helpful to people.
5． The sleep experiment show that there are ______ different stages of sleep.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
正确答案：C
解析：注意第二段中一些表明顺序的词和短语．如：“first…，Next…，you get
into the third one...But a person can sleepwalk only during stage four. This is the last
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷422(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷422 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：W: What are you going to have?M: I’m going to order scrambled
eggs and toast.
1． What does the man want to order?
A．Scrambled eggs.
B．Toast.
C．Scrambled eggs and toast.
正确答案：C
听力原文：W: Excuse me, can you tell me where Main Street is?M: Turn left at
the second light and then go straight for two blocks.W: Is it far?M: No. It’ s only a
five-minute walk.
2． Who are the two speakers?
A．Workers.
B．Strangers.
C．Teachers.
正确答案：B
听力原文：M: Would you like to go to a party tonight?W: That sounds like a
good idea.M: Would 7:00 be OK?W: That’ s fine. I’m looking forward to it.
3． What will the speakers do over tonight?
A．Go to a party.
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷416(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷416 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：W: Anything to drink, sir? We have apple juice, orange juice and
lemon juice.M: OK, I’ll have a glass of orange juice.
1． What juice does the man order?
A．Lemon juice.
B．Apple juice.
C．Orange juice.
正确答案：C
听力原文：M: Susan told me you were on a diet. How much weight have you
lost?W: Well, to start with, I weighed 160 pounds. During the first two weeks I took
off 10 pounds, but then I gained 3 over the holidays.
2． What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Keeping fit.
B．Losing weight.
C．Eating healthy.
正确答案：B
听力原文：M: What have you been studying?W: Biology and chemistry. I like
natural sciences. How about you?M: I prefer social sciences. I like history best.
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷101 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：W：How often did you write home?M：I used to write home onve a
Week．
1． What do you understand from the man’s answer?
A．He enjoys writing home every week.
B．He never writes home once a week.
C．He doesn’t write home once a week now.
正确答案：C
听力原文：M：I really must go now， Cathy．We’re going to have supper earlier
and take the Children to see a film tonight．W：Well，Jack．In that case，I won’t keep
you．
2． Why does Jack want to leave right away?
A．Jack wants to have an early supper.
B．Jack wants to take the children to see a film.
C．Both A and B.
正确答案：C
听力原文：M: Dilys, why were you late today?W:I overslept and missed the bus.
3． Why was Dilys late?
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷21(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷21 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：W: Did you start the quarrel with Mary?M: Yes, she broke my glass
and didn’t say sorry to me.
1． Why did the man start the quarrel with Mary?
A．Because Mary broke his glass and didn’t say sorry to him.
B．Because he broke Mary’s glass.
C．Because Mary didn’t answer his question politely.
正确答案：A
解析：该对话中女士问男士是否是他引起与玛丽的口角，男士说：”Yes，she
broke my glass and didn’t say sorry to me．”意思是之所以是他引起与玛丽发生口角，是因为玛丽打破他的玻璃杯而不道歉。[A]选项是因为玛丽打破他的玻璃杯而不道歉，与原文意思一致；[B]选项是因为他打破了玛丽的玻璃杯，与原文意思相悖；[C]选项是是因为玛丽没有礼貌地回答问题，这是错误项。所以正确答案为[A]选项。 知识模块：听力推理题
听力原文：W: Do you think it will rain tonight?M: Not a chance.
2． What do we learn about the weather tonight?
A．It’ll rain.
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷415(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷415 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：M: It’ s a perfect day for a picnic, isn’t it?W: It sure is! There isn’ t a
piece of cloud in the sky, and the wind is keeping it nice and cool.
1． How is the weather today?
A．Cloudy and windy.
B．Clear and windy.
C．Rainy and cool.
正确答案：B
听力原文：W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the
department store, but I don’ t have enough money.M: Well, if you planned the
spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
2． What does the man think of the woman?
A．She is careless with money.
B．She doesn’ t like money.
C．She is able to make money.
正确答案：A
听力原文：W: Since I started speaking English, my pronunciation’ s getting
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷89(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷89 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：M: Dilys, I told you to be here at 7: 00, but it’s 8:30 now. Why were
you late today?W: I overslept and missed the bus.
1． How long was Dilys late?
A．Half an hour.
B．Twenty minutes.
C．One and a half hours.
正确答案：C
听力原文：M: I really must go now, Cathy. We’re going to take the children to
see a film tonight.W: Well, Jack. In that case, I won’t keep you.
2． Why does Jack want to leave right away?
A．The time is so late.
B．Jack wants to take the children to see a film.
C．Jack has a lot of work to do.
正确答案：B
听力原文：W: How often did you write home?M: I used to write home once a
week.
3． What do you understand from the man’s answer?
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷121(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷121 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：W: Where have you been? It’s 8 o’clock now. The film started half an
hour ago.M: I’m sorry.
1． When did the film start?
A．At7:30.
B．At8:00.
C．At8:30.
正确答案：A
解析：问题是“电影几点开始的?”，现在是八点，电影半小时前就开演了。经过简单的计算即可得出答案是[A]：七点半。 知识模块：事实细节题
听力原文：W: Would you like to see a menu?M: No, thank you. I already know
what I want to order.
2． What’s the woman’s job?
A．A doctor.
B．A secretary.
C．A waitress.
正确答案：C
解析：从女士的问话“您要看菜谱吗?”即可判断出她是个女侍者。 知识模块：判断题
听力原文：W: Can you tell me where the bus station is?M: Sorry, I really don’t
know. You’ll have to ask someone else, or buy some bus maps.
3． What would the woman do then?
A．She would ask the man to buy a bus map for her.
国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷175(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷175 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力原文：M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars
bills.W: Sure. Here you are, sir.
1． How much money does the man want to change?
A．$100.
B．$200.
C．$300.
正确答案：B
解析：本题有4个数字及它们的对应关系应当听清：two→50 dollars和ten→10 dollars，然后还须进行简单运算：2×50+10×10=200美元。
听力原文：M: Isn’t the Changjiang River twenty-five thousand kilometres
long?W: Oh, no, it’s not as long as that. It’s about a quarter the length you said.
2． How long is the Changjiang River?
A．About 6 000 km.
B．About 5 000 km.
C．About 4 000 km.
正确答案：A
解析：对话中男士问长江是不是25 000千米，女士首先就给出了否定，然后告知男士它是“a quarter the length you said”，所以长江应该长6 000多千米。 知识模块：长度计算
听力原文：W: I wonder ii I could borrow your dictionary?M: You certainly could
自考公共课考试：2022 英语(二)真题及答案(3)
自考公共课考试：2022 英语（二）真题及答案(3)
1、Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day. （单选题）
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
试题答案：A
2、填句补文 （单选题）
A. She is too proud of herself.
B. Jin is very popular.
C. Then thin~rjs mig;ht become better for her.
D. She sings well,but not wel.l enough to be a lead singer.
E. It threatens to push one' s friends away.
F. She ran for class president,but came in third。
试题答案：E
3、填句补文 （单选题）
A. She is too proud of herself.
B. Jin is very popular.
C. Then thin~rjs mig;ht become better for her.
D. She sings well,but not wel.l enough to be a lead singer.
E. It threatens to push one' s friends away.
F. She ran for class president,but came in third。
试题答案：A
4、When Sue started her first job,she_______ （单选题）
A. introduced herself around
B. asked her supervisor for help
C. shook hands with colleagues
公共英语二级-265_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
公共英语二级-265
(总分110, 做题时间90分钟)
第一部分 听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
A Twice.
B Four times.
C Once.
该问题分值: 1
答案:A
[解析] 这位男士“Every too weeks”理一次发，也就是说他每月理两次发。故本题答案为A。
[听力原文]
W: How often do you have your hair cut every month?
M: Every two weeks.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
A The exam was difficult for the woman.
B The woman finished the exam in one hour.
C The woman thought the exam easy.
该问题分值: 1
答案:C
[解析] 这位女士原以为试题简单，但是实际上不是的。故本题答案为C。
[听力原文]
M: what do you think of the final exam ?
W: I thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I
was still on the first page. I hardly had time to get to the last
page.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
3.
A He won't tell the woman where he has been.
B He wants to know where the woman has been.