2021年托福阅读PASSAGE 4 试题及答案
2021年托福阅读PASSAGE 4
试题及答案
PASSAGE 4
The term "Hudson River school" was applied to the foremost representatives of nineteenth-century North American landscape painting. Apparently unknown during the golden
days of the American landscape movement, which began around 1850 and lasted until the
late 1860's, the Hudson River school seems to have emerged in the 1870's as a direct result
of the struggle between the old and the new generations of artists, each to assert its own
style as the representative American art. The older painters, most of whom were born before
1835, practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter
and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the
National Academy of Design. The younger painters returning home from training in Europe
worked more with figural subject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their
prospects for patronage in their own country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by
attaining academic recognition in New York. One of the results of the conflict between the
two factions was that what in previous years had been referred to as the "American", "native",
or, occasionally, "New York" school — the most representative school of American art in any
genre — had by 1890 become firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the
Hudson River school.
The sobriquet was first applied around 1879. While it was not intended as flattering, it was
hardly inappropriate. The Academicians at whom it was aimed had worked and socialized in
New York, the Hudson's port city, and had painted the river and its shores with
varying frequency. Most important, perhaps, was that they had all maintained with a
certain fidelity a manner of technique and composition consistent with those of America's
first popular landscape artist, Thomas Cole, who built a career painting the
Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River. A possible implication in the term
applied to the group of landscapists was that many of them had, like Cole, lived on or near
the banks of
the Hudson. Further, the river had long served as the principal route to other sketching
grounds favored by the Academicians, particularly the Adirondacks and the mountains of
Vermont and New Hampshire.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The National Academy of Design
(B) Paintings that featured the Hudson River
(C) North American landscape paintings
(D) The training of American artists in European academies
2. Before 1870, what was considered the most representative kind of American
painting?
(A) Figural painting
(B) Landscape painting
(C) Impressionistic painting (D) Historical painting
3. The word "struggle" in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(A) connection
(B) distance
(C) communication
(D) competition
4. The word "monopolized" in line 7 is closest in meaning to
(A) alarmed
(B) dominated
(C) repelled
(D) pursued
5. According to the passage , what was the function of the National Academy
of Design for the painters born before 1835?
(A) It mediated conflicts between artists.
(B) It supervised the incorporation of new artistic techniques.
(C) It determined which subjects were appropriate.
(D) It supported their growth and development.
6. The word "it" in line 12 refers to
(A) matter
(B) technique
(C) patronage
(D) country
7. The word "factions" in line 13 is closest in meaning to
(A) sides
(B) people
(C) cities
(D) images
8. The word "flattering" in line 18 is closest in meaning to
(A) expressive
(B) serious
(C) complimentary
(D) flashy
9. Where did the younger generation of painters receive its artistic training?
(A) In Europe (B) In the Adirondacks
(C) In Vermont
(D) In New Hampshire
ANSWER KEYS
PASSAGE 4 BBDBD CACA
2021年托福考试阅读理解模拟练习题与答案-易错题库
2019 年托福考试阅读理解模拟练习题及答案
Hormones in the Body
Up to the beginning of the twentieth century,the nervous
system was thought to control all communication within the
body and the resulting integration of behavior.Scientists had
determined that nerves ran,essentially,on electrical
impulses.These impulses were thought to be the engine for
thought,emotion,movement,and internal processes such as digestion.However,experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest
Starling on the chemical secretin,which is produced in the
small intestine when food enters the stomach,eventually
challenged that view.From the small intestine,secretin travels
through the bloodstream to the pancreas.There,it stimulates
the release of digestive chemicals.In this fashion,the intestinal
cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production
2021年新托福题库历年真题
才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库
2021年新托福题库历年真题
2021年新托福题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
内容简介
本书特别适用于参加新托福考试的考生。
新托福题库包括真题精选、章节练习和模拟试题三部分。具体如下：
第一部分为真题精选。精选新托福两套真题，考生既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。
第二部分为章节练习。遵循新托福的考试标准，按照最新真题题型的章目编排，共分为五章：阅读、听力（对话和讲座）、口语（Independent Task 1、Independent Task 2、Integrated Task 3等）、综合写作和独立写作。
第三部分为模拟试题。由新托福考试辅导名师根据改革后的托福考试的命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
•
试看部分内容
第一部分 真题精选及详解[听力音频]
新托福考试真题精选及详解（一） 才聪学习网——考研真题、考资格证、考试题库
Reading Section
Directions
The Reading section tests your ability to understand reading passages like those in college textbooks. The passages are about 700 words in length.
This is the short format for the Reading section. On the short format, you will read three passages. After each passage, you will answer 12-14 questions about it. You may take notes while you read, but notes are not graded. You may use your notes to answer the questions. Some passages may include a word or phrase that is underlined in blue. Click on the word or phrase to see a glossary definition or explanation.
2021年托福阅读PASSAGE 3 试题及答案
2021年托福阅读PASSAGE 3
试题及答案
PASSAGE 3
The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds,
grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes —
not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and
ceremonial objects.
Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo — a group who lived on or near the coast
during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region
to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and others no bigger than a
thimble. The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely
covered with shell pendants; others with feathers that made the baskets' surfaces as soft as
the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than
冲刺2021年高考英语阅读理解：第四模块 主旨大意题 重点练(原题卷)
冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解
第四模块：主旨大意题重点练
Passage 1（2021·陕西高三月考）
Though it is not good for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long, allowing ourselves appropriate
amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of ways.
Without the sun, life would not have developed. It gives us energy and heats our world. The sun gives us light
and thus in turn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world. It makes us feel good when we feel the warmth
of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to help build and heat our houses.
Without sunlight we would not be able to survive. Sunlight gives balance. All living things live in a food chain
and at the beginning of the food chain conies the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into
chemical energy ,which will then be absorbed by another life to be turned into a new kind of energy and so on.
2021年托福听力模拟试题及答案(卷四)
百度文库-赵诚作品
百度文库-赵诚作品
2021年托福听力模拟试题及答案（卷四）
The observation of the skies has played a special part in the lives
and cultures of peoples since the earliest of times. Evidence obtained
from a site known as the Hole in the Rock, in Papago Park in Phoenix,
Arizona, indicates that it might have been used as an observatory by a
prehistoric people known as the Hohokam.
The physical attributes of the site allow its use as a natural
calendar/clock. The "hole" at Hole in the Rock is formed by two large
overhanging rocks coming together at a point, creating a shelter with an
opening large enough for several persons to pass through. The
northeast-facing overhang has a smaller opening in its roof. It is this
smaller hole that produces the attributes that may have been used as a
2021年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案
2021年4⽉雅思阅读考试真题答案
⼀般雅思考试的阅读部分是会有三篇⽂章，其中难度都不⼀样。⼤家来看这些考试的阅读真题，既能了解以往考试都是怎样考的，也能了解其中会有什么难度。那么就到店铺来看看雅思考试2021年4⽉17⽇的雅思阅读考试真题吧。
阅读READING
Passage 1
⽂章题材：说明⽂(农业)
⽂章题⽬：有机农业与化肥
⽂章难度：★★★
题型及数量：⼈名配对+判断+填空
参考答案：
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.YES
6.NO
7.NOT GIVEN
8.YES
9.NO
10.farming
11.curry
12.natural/organic
13.chemical
可参考真题：剑桥11——TEST 1Passage1Crop-Growing Skyscrapers
Passage 2
⽂章题材：说明⽂(历史)
⽂章题⽬：航海发展史
⽂章难度：★★★★
题型及数量：待补充
题⽬及答案：待补充
可参考真题：剑桥13——TEST4Passage1CuttySark：theFastestSailingShipofallTime
Passage 3
⽂章题材：议论⽂(科学)
⽂章题⽬：⼩组作业研究
⽂章难度：★★★★ 题型及数量：待补充
题⽬及答案：待补充
可参考真题：剑桥15——TEST 1 Passage 3 What Is Exploration?
补充词汇
与农业相关的词汇：
1.arable可耕作的
2.farmland耕地
3.agriculture农业
4.pasture牧场
5.pesticide杀⾍剂
6.fertilizer肥料
7.irrigation灌溉
8.synthetic合成的
9.crop庄稼
10.yield产量
同义替换词：
1.target-goal-aim-objective⽬标
2.investigate-explore-study-research研究
官方真题Official4托福阅读Passage1原文文本+题目+答案解析（原TPO）
官方真题Official4托福阅读Passage1原文文本+题目+答案解析(原TPO)
现在大家在进行托福备考时官方真题Official托福模考软件相信是大家用的最多的工具了，对于托福成绩的提升是非常有帮助的。托福听力可以说是整个托福考试当中比较重要的一个部分，如何利用现有资料官方真题Official模考软件来提升大家的托福成绩呢?今天小编在这里整理了官方真题Official4托福阅读Passage1原文文本+题目+答案解析来分享给大家，希望对大家托福听力备考有帮助。
官方真题Official4托福阅读Passage1原文文本
Deer Populations of the Puget Sound
Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound
area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United
States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the
mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The
other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times
was common in the open prairie country; it is now restricted to
the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower
Columbia River.
Nearly any kind of plant of the forest understory can be part
2021年考研英语一阅读4
2021年考研英语一阅读4
In recent years, more and more students in China have been considering
pursuing a master's degree by taking the national postgraduate entrance
examination, commonly known as the "gaokao." With the release of the
2021 Postgraduate Entrance Examination Schedule by the Ministry of
Education, it is essential for students to be well-prepared, especially in
English Reading. This article aims to analyze and provide a comprehensive
understanding of English Reading Passage 4 for the 2021 Postgraduate
Entrance Examination.
The reading passage titled "The Impact of Social Media on Society"
explores how social media platforms have influenced various aspects of our
lives. It delves into the positive and negative consequences of social media,
touches upon privacy concerns, as well as discusses the impact on mental
2021年托福阅读模拟试题及答案(卷一)
百度文库-赵诚作品
百度文库-赵诚作品
2021年托福阅读模拟试题及答案（卷一）
美国大苹果纽约城
纽约，世界最大的城市，在这里，摩天大厦林立，有着名的第五大道(FifthAvenue俗称第五街)、对世界经济极具影响力的华尔街WallStreet，以及艺术家们响往的格林威治村GreenwichVillage。
帝国大厦EmpireStateBuilding
长时期来象征着纽约摩天大楼的高达102层超高层大厦。顶层高度达1，250英尺(381公尺)。在第86楼上有一展望台，气候晴朗时，可以眺望周围50英里以内的景色。
洛克斐勒中心RockefellerCenter
呈现美国典型的一面，在都市建筑学方面也颇饶兴趣的商业与娱乐中心。自第49街与第50街之间，通过第五街的PromenadeGardens内，四季花草茂盛，美丽如图画，公园四周是具有代表性意义的大厦，诸如PCABuilding、RadioCityMusicHall，CenterTheatre等。NBC与ABC的制作室就是RCA大厦的第70楼。
自由女神StatueofLiberty
世界着名的自由女神像，位于纽约湾的利勃坦岛上，像高约46公尺。自由女神像内部中空，可搭电梯直达神像头部。此外，还有新设的移民博物馆ImmigrationMuseum。
联合国theUnitedNations
纽约的历史系由曼顿产生，而现代世界史则与联合国密切相关。自第42街起直到第48街上，在广达18英亩的地基上，就兴建着着
百度文库-赵诚作品
百度文库-赵诚作品
名的联合国大厦。联合国容许观光客依到达先后次序入内参观会议情形。
2021年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月24日）
2021年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月24日）
如今4月24日的雅思考试已经完成，对于这一次的雅思考试相信也有很多学生想要了解它的真题，好让自己在之后的考试里能够有所准备。那么今天就把这次雅思考试的阅读真题带给大家。
Passage 1
主题：海牛
参考答案：
1. nitrogen
2. sensitive bristles
3. trails
4. tufts
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. FALSE
9. NOT GIVEN
10. dolphin
11. seagrass shortage
12. 1750
13. fishing net
Passage 2
主题：Are artists liars
参考答案：
14. vi
15. ii
16. iv
17. viii
18. i
19. v 20-21. BE
22-23. AE
24. (national) newspaper
25. arms dealers
26. victory
Passage 3
文章题材：议论文(科学)
文章题目：美国手语
文章难度：★★★★
题型及数量：段落信息配对+判断
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：剑桥15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the
Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
雅思阅读高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose,
target audience, sources etc. 辨识作者的写作目的，目标读者，和文章来源
这种阅读技能需要学生从文章的结构，内容，用词通篇考虑。往往对应的是文章最后的一道选择题。一般说来，雅思阅读文章的写作目的一般是介绍某个社会现象，目标读者一般都是普通的具有一定认知能力的非专业性读者，文章都来自一些偏学术化的杂志和书籍。但具体的写作目的目标读者和文章来源要具体分析了。那么同学们平时读一些文章的时候就下意识地问问自己作者为什么写这篇文章，作者希望什么样的人来读这样的文章等等这样的问题，其实问这些问题既是读懂一篇文章的手段也是目的。如果读完了一篇文章还不能回答这样的问题证明可能有些地方确实没读懂。