综合英语第五册unit6课后答案

英语专业综合英语Unit 6练习答案

Unit 6 Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death课文I翻译1. 议长先生：我比任何人更钦佩刚刚在议会上发言的先生们的爱国主义精神和才干。

但是，对同样的问题，智者见智，仁者见仁。

因此，尽管我的观点与他们大相径庭，但是我仍要把自己的心里话一吐为快，并希望不要因此而被看做是对他们大不敬：现在不是讲客套的时候。

摆在议会面前的问题关系到国家的存亡。

我认为，这是关系到享受自由还是蒙受奴役的关键问题，而且正因为事关重大，我们的辩论就要做到各抒己见。

只有这样，我们才能弄清事实的真相，才能不辜负上帝和祖国赋予我们的责任。

在这种时刻，如果怕得罪人而闭口不言，我认为就是叛国，就是比对世上所有国君更为神圣的上帝的不忠行为。

2. 议长先生，对希望抱有幻觉是人的天性。

我们往往紧闭双眼不去正视痛苦的现实，而是倾听海妖蛊惑人心的歌声，让她把我们变成禽兽。

在为自由而进行艰苦卓绝的斗争中，这难道是聪明人的所作所为吗？难道我们愿意为对获得拯救如此至关重要的事情视而不见，听而不闻吗？就我来说，无论精神上有多么痛苦，我仍愿意获悉全部的真相和最坏的事态，并为之做好充分准备。

3. 我只有一盏指路明灯，那就是经验之灯。

除了过去的经验，我没有其他的方法去判断未来。

依据过去的经验，我倒希望知道，十年来英国政府的所作所为，凭什么使得各位先生有理由满怀希望，并欣然用来安慰自己和议会呢？难道就是最近接受我们请愿时的那种狡诈的微笑吗？不要相信这种微笑，阁下，事实证明那是放置在您脚下的陷阱。

不要被人家的亲吻把自己出卖了!请你们扪心自问，接受我们请愿时的和蔼亲善与遍布海陆疆域的大规模备战怎么会相称呢？难道出于对我们的爱护和和解，就有必要动用战舰和军队吗？难道我们流露过绝不和解的愿望，因此结果为了重新赢得我们的爱，而必须诉诸武力吗？我们不要再欺骗自己了，阁下，这些都是战争和征服的工具，是国王们采取的最后的辩解手段。

4. 我要请问先生们，阁下，这些战争的部署如果不是为了迫使我们俯首称臣，那又意味着什么？先生们能够指出还有其他的动机吗？难道在世界的这个地方，还有什么敌人值得大不列颠如此兴师动众，调集如此庞大的海陆军队吗？没有了，阁下，什么敌人也没有。

unit 6-大学英语综合教程答案

BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) The former lake bed is now a [fertile] plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands [reflected] a life of hard physical labor.3) If you are living [overseas], you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of [slim] build, with blue eyes.5) We [split] the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer [sustained] the trapped miners.7) The [glow] of the setting sun reddened the stream.8) The kidnappers (绑架者) [thrust] the boy into the car and drove off.9) It is common knowledge that dogs have a [keen] sense of smell.10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to [bud] late this year.11) Training is provided, so no [previous] experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight — [whichever] suits you best.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)The sickly smell[of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me].2) Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)Mary stopped[corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].3) The most suitable site for a radio transmitter (发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)A radio transmitter[is best located at an isolated place far from cities].4) The game on TV completely held my attention so that I didn't hear Martin come in. (absorb)I[was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in].5) Thanks to the rough surface of the basketball, players are able to keep a firm hold of it. (grip)The rough surface of the basketball helps[players grip the ball].3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. [to broaden] educational opportunities for black students and help them [make their way] in the world. (broaden, make one's way)2) "The food at this hotel [disgusts] me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll [take a chance on] its not being full." (take a chance, disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in [the grand] opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China [and overseas] mesmerized (着迷). The event, directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, [reflected] China's rich history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand)UsageFill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.1. afraid frightened1) A fire broke out at the school but the teachers were able to lead the [frightened] children to safety.2) Don't be [afraid / frightened] to complain if the service is bad.2. alike similar1) Don't worry about which washing machine to buy, they are all [alike / similar].2) The twins insist on wearing [similar] clothes.3. alive living1) The old man was lucky to be [alive] after such a devastatingearthquake.2) He is widely regarded as Australia's greatest [living] poet.4. asleep sleeping1) She looked lovingly at the [sleeping] child.2) I'm surprised to see you awake — ten minutes ago you were fast [asleep].- Word FamilySome words come from the same root, that is, they belong to the same family. If you get to know well each member of the family, they will all place themselves at your service.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.1. disappoint disappointment disappointed disappointing disappointingly(1) If you're expecting that Dad will let you borrow his car, you're going to be greatly [disappointed].(2) She couldn't hide her [disappointment] at not getting the job.(3) It's [disappointing] that so few attended the concert.(4) I'm sorry to [disappoint] you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.(5) Emma played rather [disappointingly] in the piano competition and only came third.(6) What a [disappointing] result! She should have done a lot better.2. attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively unattractively(1) The salary they're offering is very [attractive], but I still don't want the job.(2) The local government is trying to [attract] high-tech companies to the area.(3) My wife is keen on shopping, but it holds no [attraction] for me.(4) Karen used to wear severe clothing. Surprisingly enough, I found her very [attractively] dressed when I dropped in yesterday.(5) She's got a lovely slim figure, but her face is [unattractively] long.(6) Wearing an [unattractive] blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Dorothy looked older than she was.1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I had no difficulty in [identifying] (1) him, standing there with the book [gripped] (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the [margins] (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time, just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from [corresponding] (4) with him while he was [overseas] (5). Now here he was in the flesh, looking [more than a littl e] (6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost [hesitated] (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was [grateful] (8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I [made my way](9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant, waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not. Will he end up [going my way] (10) after all?2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London ...)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach (接近的途径) to Jenny. He [first] (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn't just [ring] (2) up and say he wasn't. [Nor] (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things (眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations (启示), either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her — tore it up and began [another] (4) — and tore that up. He [threw] (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, — [deliberately] (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas (两难境界) like this which could not be [reasoned] (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with [himself] (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking [restaurant] (9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table — he was wasting time — but after so many years, did a few more hours [matter] (10)? Translation3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订综合教程册Unit6的课后题答案

Unit 6
Text Comprehension
1. B 2. T F T T T
Text Comprehension 3
1. The problem with poetry is that people find it too difficult to write a poem, so they don’t even try. And even worse, they have virtually given up reading poems. The author believes that people can be encouraged to write a poem very easily, even if the poem is really rotten.
4. When you are writing a poem, it will be an accomplishment, so you may feel free to read the works of your fellow poets. You will perhaps find some inspiration from their poems and therefore continue writing your poems and for this purpose keep observing the emotions of yourself and others.
1. unfamiliar/ strange 2. fellowship/ brotherhood 3. lower/ degrade 4. exceptional/ excellent 5. caress/ hug/ embrace 6. unrealistic/ impractical 7. skilled/ expert/ proficient/ successful 8. product/ composition

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1-6(完整版)

Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 anddresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

人教精通版五年级英语上册Unit 6 综合素质达标附答案 (1)

人教精通版五年级英语上册Unit 6综合素质达标时间：40分钟满分：100分第一部分听力(30分)一、听句子, 选择你所听到的内容。

（5 分）( )1. A. cherry B. berry C. strawberry( )2. A. star fruit B. grapefruit C. fruit( )3. A. those B. these C. this( )4. A. hami melon B. watermelon C. melon( )5. A. pears B. bears C. hears二、听句子, 判断正（T）误（F）。

（5 分）( )1. Can I have a coconut?( )2. This is a watermelon.( )3. I will buy one for you.( )4. I would like some orange juice.( )5. Is this a cherry?三、听句子, 选择合适的答语。

（10 分）( )1. A. No, it isn’t. B. No, they aren’t.( )2. A. They are lychees. B. It’s a star fruit.( )3. A. Yes, I will buy one for you. B. No, they aren’t.( )4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren’t.( )5. A. It’s an apple. B. They are grapes.四、听对话, 填入所缺的单词。

（10 分）A: Is 1. __________ a 2. __________?B: Yes, it is. And what’s that?A: Is 3. __________ a watermelon, too?B: 4. __________, it isn’t. It’s a hami melon.A: Yes, you 5. __________ right!第二部分笔试（70 分）五、找出每组词中不同类的一项。

unit 6-大学英语综合教程答案

BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) The former lake bed is now a [fertile] plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands [reflected] a life of hard physical labor.3) If you are living [overseas], you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of [slim] build, with blue eyes.5) We [split] the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer [sustained] the trapped miners.7) The [glow] of the setting sun reddened the stream.8) The kidnappers (绑架者) [thrust] the boy into the car and drove off.9) It is common knowledge that dogs have a [keen] sense of smell.10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to [bud] late this year.11) Training is provided, so no [previous] experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight — [whichever] suits you best.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)The sickly smell[of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me].2) Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)Mary stopped[corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].3) The most suitable site for a radio transmitter (发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)A radio transmitter[is best located at an isolated place far from cities].4) The game on TV completely held my attention so that I didn't hear Martin come in. (absorb)I[was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in].5) Thanks to the rough surface of the basketball, players are able to keep a firm hold of it. (grip)The rough surface of the basketball helps[players grip the ball].3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. [to broaden] educational opportunities for black students and help them [make their way] in the world. (broaden, make one's way)2) "The food at this hotel [disgusts] me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll [take a chance on] its not being full." (take a chance, disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in [the grand] opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China [and overseas] mesmerized (着迷). The event, directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, [reflected] China's rich history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand)UsageFill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.1. afraid frightened1) A fire broke out at the school but the teachers were able to lead the [frightened] children to safety.2) Don't be [afraid / frightened] to complain if the service is bad.2. alike similar1) Don't worry about which washing machine to buy, they are all [alike / similar].2) The twins insist on wearing [similar] clothes.3. alive living1) The old man was lucky to be [alive] after such a devastatingearthquake.2) He is widely regarded as Australia's greatest [living] poet.4. asleep sleeping1) She looked lovingly at the [sleeping] child.2) I'm surprised to see you awake — ten minutes ago you were fast [asleep].- Word FamilySome words come from the same root, that is, they belong to the same family. If you get to know well each member of the family, they will all place themselves at your service.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.1. disappoint disappointment disappointed disappointing disappointingly(1) If you're expecting that Dad will let you borrow his car, you're going to be greatly [disappointed].(2) She couldn't hide her [disappointment] at not getting the job.(3) It's [disappointing] that so few attended the concert.(4) I'm sorry to [disappoint] you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.(5) Emma played rather [disappointingly] in the piano competition and only came third.(6) What a [disappointing] result! She should have done a lot better.2. attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively unattractively(1) The salary they're offering is very [attractive], but I still don't want the job.(2) The local government is trying to [attract] high-tech companies to the area.(3) My wife is keen on shopping, but it holds no [attraction] for me.(4) Karen used to wear severe clothing. Surprisingly enough, I found her very [attractively] dressed when I dropped in yesterday.(5) She's got a lovely slim figure, but her face is [unattractively] long.(6) Wearing an [unattractive] blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Dorothy looked older than she was.1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I had no difficulty in [identifying] (1) him, standing there with the book [gripped] (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the [margins] (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time, just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from [corresponding] (4) with him while he was [overseas] (5). Now here he was in the flesh, looking [more than a littl e] (6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost [hesitated] (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was [grateful] (8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I [made my way](9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant, waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not. Will he end up [going my way] (10) after all?2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London ...)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach (接近的途径) to Jenny. He [first] (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn't just [ring] (2) up and say he wasn't. [Nor] (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things (眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations (启示), either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her — tore it up and began [another] (4) — and tore that up. He [threw] (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, — [deliberately] (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas (两难境界) like this which could not be [reasoned] (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with [himself] (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking [restaurant] (9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table — he was wasting time — but after so many years, did a few more hours [matter] (10)? Translation3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课文翻译

Unit6 Grant and Lee格兰特和李1865年4月9日，当尤利西兹·S·格兰特和罗伯特·E·李在弗吉尼亚州阿珀马特科斯县城一所不太大的房子的客厅里会面，商讨李所率的北弗吉尼亚军队投降条件时，美国人生活中一个伟大的篇章结束了，一个崭新的重要篇章开始了。

此二人是在实质上终止内战。

诚然，其他军队尚未投降，已失去主要支柱的逃亡的邦联政府仍将绝望地徒然挣扎数日，想法寻觅生机。

其实，在格兰特和李签署文件之时，一切都已结束。

他们拟定投降条件时用的那间小客厅成了见证美国史上强烈的戏剧性对照的场所。

这两位截然不同的将军都是强有力的人物，他们代表着两股相互冲突的力量的潮流，那两股潮流通过他们最终发生碰撞。

罗伯特·E·李所仰仗的信念是，古老的贵族观念或许能以某种方式继续存在下去，并左右美国人的生活。

李是弗吉尼亚州沿海低地人氏，他的生活背景是家庭、文化、传统……，是被移植到这个正在形成自身的传说与神话的新世界的骑士时代。

他体现了从骑士和英格兰乡绅时代流传下来的一种生活方式。

美国是个一切从头开始的国度，信奉的只不过是一种颇为模糊的信念，即人人拥有平等的权利，在世间应有平等的机会，如此而已。

在这样一个国度里，李代表着这样一种情感，即社会结构中保留一种明显的不平等多少有利于人类社会。

理应存在一个拥有土地的有闲阶级；反过来，社会本身应以土地为本，视其为财富与势力的主要来源。

（根据这一理想）这样一个社会会造就一个对社会有着强烈责任感的阶级，他们不是为自己获利活着，而是为了承担自己的特权所赋予的重大责任活着。

国家从他们中觅得领导人员；国家可依靠他们产生更加高尚的价值观念——思想方面的，行为方面的，个人风度方面的—以求国兴德盛。

李体现了这一贵族理想的最高尚的部分。

拥有土地的贵族通过他获得存在的理由。

四年间，南方各州拼死战斗，以捍卫李所代表的理想。

到后来，南部邦联似乎是为李而战；李本人似乎就是南部邦联……似乎是南部邦联所代表的生活方式能提供的菁华。

专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-6词汇及课后答案(word文档良心出品)

unit 6EmploymentWord Bankass: n. hip (top<->bottom<->margin)臀部; hip-shoot莽撞(audio-:与听力有关->) audition(interview: n./vt.-> interviewer<-> interviewee; trainer教练<->trainee受训者; addresser演讲人<->addressee听众)；employer雇主<->employee雇员): v. to take part in a trial performance试演，试播(push) cart->carriage/coach; auto-: 自动-> (auto + mobile->) automobile汽车; alto): n. the biography written by that person自传buyout: n. the entire purchase全部买下campaign: n. series of operations运动/ movement(celebrate->) celebrity: n. a famous person名人(circle园->cycle周期->recycle回收->circulate->) circulation: n. the number of copies of a publication发行量; public: (1)adj. ~property; (2)n., e.g. in public公开地；publicate =publish出版cognac: n. a brandy produced in the vicinity of cognac一种法国白兰地convention: n. (1)a formal meeting会议; 制度->conventional: adj. traditional传统的copywriter: n. one who writes copy, especially for advertising广告(文案)撰稿人；copier复印机; copyright版权(co + operate->) corporate (->corporation协作): adj. of a company公司的; student version 学生版; home version, professional version, corporate version企业版corporation: n. a company as a separate legal entity公司，法人[de-：(1)向下; (2)加强] dejected: adj. being in low (high) spirits; depressed垂头丧气的，情绪低落的; the Great Depression大萧条[monitor: (1) n. 班长/ 监视器；（2）监控] deputy: n. an assistant of authority for the superior 副手[despair: (1)n.; (2)vi.->] desperate: adj. losing all hope; despairing绝望的fold: v. to fail 失败formidable: adj. fearful; frightening可怕的，难对付的; be frightened be sth.(humiliate->) humiliation: n. degradation羞辱模糊的，难辨的: adv. (attention注意力) not attentively; carelessly未留心地，疏忽地nonprofit: adj. not seeking profits非盈利的; profit from sth.从中获利；profit sb.对…有利outsource: v. to subcontract外包: adj. excessively enthusiastic (->enthusiasm)过分热情的退休金，抚恤金激烈，e.g. ~ competition激烈的竞争) persevere: v. persist; hold on坚持不懈出版物rally: v. to reassemble; to restore , to rouse or to revive重整，重振；assemble组装->assembly lineretrospect: n. a review回顾评论; Peking Review北京周报ruse: (=trick) n. a strategy (->strategic missile战略导弹)诡计，计策;(secret: n. ->secretary->) secretarial: adj. of the secretary秘书的shorthand: n. a system of rapid handwriting速记; be short of sth. 短缺speedwriting: n. a form of shorthand that uses letters速记法temporary (->temporarily暂时地): adj. lasting for a limited time暂时的tenacity: n. perseverance坚韧(turbine涡轮->) turbulent: adj. restless; violent骚动的，动荡的Phrases and Expressionsbe on the air: to broadcast广播[On air]head for (make for / go to somewhere): to proceed for动身，前往keep sb. in line: to control sb.控制某人stand on sb's own (=self-rely): to be independent and responsible for oneself独立，自立thanks to: on account of; because of因为，由于Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. Right after graduation, the author ( B )A. worked as an editor of a magazineB. co-wrote a bookC. worked in a broadcasting companyD. became a secretary2. Why was the author fired? ( C )A. Because she had illegible handwriting.B. Because she had the ass of the company heads in four colors.C. Because she made a mistake when writing letters to the heads of major corporations.D. Because the editor didn't like her.3. Sherrye Henry lost the job because ( A )A. the organization had financial troublesB. she worked for Clinton AdministrationC. she was the last one inD. she was a female4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lynn Sherr? ( D )A. She was ABC's award-winning television correspondent.B. She was gainfully employed at WCBS-TVC. She was fired by WCBS.D. She has never been on the air.5. What does the author hope to convey in the article? ( A )A. If fired, don't give up, and you will find a fulfilling career.B. If fired, you should find a way back.C. If fired, your wings will help you.D. Losing a job is the biggest trouble in one's life.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.(1) Fresh out of Barnard College and the Speedwriting Institute (Department), I was lucky enough to find a job as a (2) secretary to the editor of Coupon Magazine which was advertising dependent. I had distinctly illegible handwriting. In a letter to one of the heads of a major corporation, I (3) mistakenly wrote the d in ads as an s. The president who was invited received the letter to "have his ass in four colors" in our (4) publication. I was fired, but lucky enough to become the (5) copywriter of the editor. Firings happened later in my life. But with persistence, I gained my success. (6) Similar experiences happened to Sherrye Henry, Paul Jones, and Lynn Sherr. All of them chose to (7) persevere and they finally found ways back to a (8) fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and humiliation were (9) temporary. So don't be afraid to move on and try your (10) wings. Rally your support system. Firing doesn't mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. ___A__ your advice (->advise), much trouble was avoided.A. Thanks toB. Supposes toC. SinceD. Despite2. She was __C___ in (pursue->) pursuit (law suit诉讼案) of her singing star. She followed him on most occasions.A. excessive过度的B. spontaneous同时/ 及时的C. overzealous 可得到的A. illegibleB. illegalC. obviousD. understandable4. By the way, I __B___ really must correct a false impression that I gave just nowA. attentively关切地B. inadvertently=carelessly (不注意的, 疏忽的, 无意中做的)C. intentionally=on purpose故意地D. insensibly不明智地5. The magazine has ceased (#stopped; cease fire# stop fire) __C___ in the financial crisis.A. publicity (n. 宣传->publicize: vt.)B. (promote->加薪/晋级->) promotionC. publication (n.)D. (prominent卓越的, 显著的, 突出的->) prominence (n.)6. Grandpa, who was born at the dawn (n. /vi. 黎明) of last century, experienced one of the most ___A__ periods of history.A. (turbine->) turbulentB. practical实用的C. legendary (adj.)富有传奇色彩的; leonovoD. perfect完美无缺的7. History shows us with what ___B__ the human race survives.A. difficultyB. tenacity坚韧不拔C. trouble (n. /vt.)D. [find->found->found; found->founded->founded->] foundation (基础)8. Prisoners are purposefully and ___D__ occupied (busy), thus reducing (减少) the risk of unrest (骚动). It also helps them develop (养成) the habit of doing meaningful work.A. pleasantly (令人愉快地)B. adversely (不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)C. (destructively<->) constructively建设性地D. gainfully有益9. One's school life seems (happy->) happier in __A___ than it really was (比实际情况好).A. retrospectB. respect (n./vt.)C. (solve->solution->solvent溶剂->resolve下决心->) resolution决心D. (resist->) resistance抵制10. He hasn't decided whether to pursue the __B___ for the senate (参议院-> senator参议员).A. operationB. campaignC. (war->) battle战役D. movement运动II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. persevere rally temporary stand on one's owncelebrity humiliation convention be on the air foldtenacity head for desperate impartdeject campaign1. They are determined to (=decide to do) persevere in the fight no matter how hard (=difficult) it is.2. After negotiation, they just reached a temporary agreement.3. That program has been on the air for 10 years.4. He is the one who never folds (fails/ bends in/ gives in屈服于压力) under pressure.5. He suffered (蒙受经济损失/ 遭受精神折磨, ~from an illness/ great loss of money) the humiliation of being forced to resign (辞职).6. After the football game, the players (=sportsmen/ athletes) headed for the bus.7. At the recent convention (meeting/ conference), the Democratic Party has elected its presidential (candle->) candidates ().8. They made a desperate attempt (try孤注一掷) to save the company from bankruptcy [->bankrupt 破产的; prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事]9. In the long (hike->) hiking (长途跋涉), they paused to refresh (relax) themselves and rally (重整旗鼓) their strength.10. A teacher's aim is to impart (传授convey) knowledge.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.Sherrye, returning home to New York City after a successful political career with the Clinton Administration and working on the Hill, was looking forward to a change of pace as a development officer for a large nonprofit. When the organization hit turbulent financial water, and she was the last one in, she was the first one out.Each of these people found a way back to a fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and humiliation are temporary. So don't be afraid to move on and try your wings. Rally your support system. Persevere! Firing doesn't mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.参考译文：雪莉成功地在克林顿政府任职，在国会山工作之后回到家乡纽约市，在一家大型非营利机构做开发主管，她期望以此放缓工作节奏。

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