2021高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(27)
2021高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（27）
【2021高考复习】阅读理解
Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In
these free-for-all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for
others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed
at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free
book exchange said.
The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s
group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s
been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and
cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and
villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old
titles replaced by new ones.
Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this
project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it
helps our business，too.”
So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda
(宣扬) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”
At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It
is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers
to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.
While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who
help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t
have as much access to literature.
【语篇解读】 在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架消灭在人们的视野中。你可以任凭取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves? A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.
B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.
C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.
D．People have to return the books according to the required time.
解析 细节理解题。依据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they
want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以任凭取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。
答案 A
2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.
A．are financed by local volunteers
B．have been going well since their birth
C．were managed by the local government
D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover
解析 细节理解题。由其次段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。依据其次段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。
答案 B
3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.
A．communities that have many people
B．communities that have many tall buildings
C．communities that are free to live in
D．communities that are of high grade
解析 词义猜想题。依据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。
答案 D
4．Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide
B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany
D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe
解析 标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。
答案 C。
（2021高考训练）阅读理解。
Contrary to popular belief, looking at someone's face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in
celebration or screaming in frustration, researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each
other's faces, body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or
negative.
In a study, groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just
after winning or losing a point.
In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body, but in others they were only shown either their face
or their body with the other removed.
Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just
the body, but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.
Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players'
facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.
2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含解析版)
全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 II）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（ ） A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是 C.
1. cushion（ ）
A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty
2. country（ ）
A. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder
3. pillow（ ）
A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow
4. reach（ ）
A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven
5. Christmas（ ）
A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是 B.
6. --- Did you forget about my birthday?
--- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.
2021届浙江省部分地区高三下学期5月调研英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题 Word版含答案
浙江省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编
阅读理解专题
浙江省温州市2021届普通高中5月高考适应性测试（三模）英语试卷
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
When you hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, what comes to mind? Maybe his paintings, Mona Lisa and
The Last Supper. Maybe it's his flying machine invention. When I think of this great man, I think of the term
“Renaissance Man”. Why? The term “Renaissance Man” comes from fifteenth-century Italy and refers to the
idea of a person with knowledge and skills in a number of different areas. Perhaps, no single individual xkw
defines the idea of a Renaissance man better than Leonardo da Vinci-an artist, scientist, architect, engineer and
inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci will most likely go down in history for his famous works as an artist. But,did you know
that he spent a significant amount of time working on his endeavors in science and technology? Leonardo da
高考英语真题分项解读：专题01 谓语动词真题汇编 (解析版)
专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better
decisions.
2021年高考试题(英语)浙江卷-解析版
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语试题
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。I'm afraid not应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard to say表示说话人没有把握；Not really是一种否定回答。
2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖
品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做冠词的题目语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。
2021年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)
2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. come（
A. cold ）
B. cock
C. comfort
D. improve
2. dead（ ）
A. eager
B. great C. least D. health
3. united（ ）
A. use
B. ugly C. upstairs D. put
4. ours（ ）
A. outside
B. cousing C. nervous D. clocks
5. thirty（ ）
A. theatre
B. thus C. although D. feather
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6. --- Is it all right if I keep this photo？ --- .
A. No, you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
7. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)
专题01 冠词与名词
1.（2023年新高考I卷）
The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear
and delicious.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness
一点点甜；一丝甜。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng
and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking
English.
【答案】 arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions
is actually English.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international
新高考地区(2021届高三下学期英语押题卷精选汇编：完形填空专题(含解析)
完形填空专题
2021届高三下学期新高考英语押题卷1
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I heard an old man saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10:00.
The nurse had him take a 21 in the waiting area, 22 him it would be at least 35 minutes. I saw
him 23 his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn't 24 at the appointed hour, I
would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's
appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 25 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with
his 26 . She had a special disease. I asked if she would be 27 if he was a bit late. He replied that she
no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to 28 him for five years now. I was 29 , and
冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解第三模块 议论文类(解析卷)
冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解
第三模块：议论文类
Passage 1（2021·浙江高三月考）
To many people, honey bees symbolize development, sustainability (可持续性) and environmentalism. But
as a honey bee researcher, I have to tell you that only the first item on that list is reasonable. Although they are
important for agriculture, honey bees also damage natural ecosystems by competing with native bees — some of
which are species at risk.
The rise in honey beekeeping, now a popular activity for hundreds of thousands of Americans, followed strong
awareness campaigns to “save the bees.” But as a species, honey bees are least in need of saving. Media attention
unfairly covers them over native bees, and vague messaging has led many citizens — myself once included — to
believe they are doing a good thing for the environment by putting on a beekeeper’s veil. Unfortunately, they are
2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编16 读后续写（解析版）.doc
第 35 页 2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编16 读后续写（解析版）.doc
1、2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题16读后续写一、2021年高考真题〔1〕2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完好的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.Theyplannedtomake
2、Frenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboil
3、whiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithin
2025届高考专项复习阅读理解应用文五年真题专练(新高考专用) 导学案(原卷版+解析版)
五年2020-2024年高考英语真题阅读理解应用文分类汇编(新高考专用)
主题语境 考点分布
人与自我 2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分;； 2021新课标II卷—约克郡暑期活动项目； 2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事；
人与社会 2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧; 2023新课标I卷—广告宣传类(自行车租赁与旅行) 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游; 2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆;
人与自然 2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募； 2024新课标II卷—卡洛秋季徒步节 2023新课标II卷—广告宣传类(黄石公园护林员项目) 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地；
一、命题取向
应用文体裁包括：广告(分商业广告和公益广告)、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。其中，广告、启事和书影评出现频率最高。考查题型除细节题外，主要有：“purpose” 类、“main idea/mainly
about ”类、“title”类。“purpose” 类题目的四个选项常使用 “不定式to do” 结构。“main idea/mainly about ”类题目的选项涉及到短语(名词短语、动名词短语)和句子(陈述句、疑问句)两大类别。“title”类题目的选项除了包括短语和句子外，还涉及“名词：短语”结构以及混合型(短语、句子、“名词：短语”混合),混合型选项大多是两两对称。
二、技巧点拨
1、答案常均匀分布。每个小标题下面的内容会出一道题，一般不可能就一个小标题的内容连出2至3题。
2、题文不一定同序。题号在前的题目答案不一定就在前面。
3、选项和文中句子一模一样可以选。
4、主旨题的解法要从各个小标题入手。
一.人与自我
1. 2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale