初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案

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初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类：类别实义/行为动词连系动词助动词及物动词不及物动词例句Love, makeGo, riseBe, lookBe, have, do, shall, will, did使用特点后跟宾语后不跟宾语后跟表语本身没有词义，后跟动词原形或分词，构成疑问句或否定句等本身有词义，后跟动词原形，构成谓语情态动词一、实义动词Can, may, mist■①及物动词与不及物动词按照背面是不是带宾语，行动动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

如：XXX.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。

试比较：Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate,dislike, like, love, surprise,include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, XXX等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling4．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has5．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to6．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross7．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 10．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are16．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys17．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do18．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does19．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels20．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t21．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。

(完整版)初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案

动词的分类Present for GirlfriendAt a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.The customer thought for a moment, andthen said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one andonly love‘. That way, if we ever break up, Ican use it again."送给女友的礼物在一家珠宝店里，一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。

“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。

那名顾客想了一会儿，然后说道：“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。

这样，如果我们闹崩了，我还可以再用到它。

”C-动词的分类什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词例如：The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。

）runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.（他是个男孩。

）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态动词的分类一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

（一）、行为动词行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。

例如：I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。

）live，住It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。

）has，有（二）、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels4．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are5．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 6．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 7．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.8．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 9．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 10．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．Hard work can bring you , but if you a re lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 14．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do15．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 16．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 17．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing21．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next yea r.A．was B．is C．are D．were22．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。

初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题1．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited5．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to8．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much9．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are10．—Let’s _________ the library thi s afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet11．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are16．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 17．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 18．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is19．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 20．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 21．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 24．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he25．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。

初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has5．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be7．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 9．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 10．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are11．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad13．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 17．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 18．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks21．I don’t have a basebal l, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。

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一、选择题1．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is6．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 7．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds9．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 16．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks17．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted18．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 19．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be20．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel21．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．wo n’t D．don’t 23．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 24．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 25．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你父亲和你的母亲什么时间结婚的？考查marry的用法。

和……结婚：get married to sb , marry sb .故选A。

2．C解析：C【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

3．B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。

一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。

5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。

另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。

分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。

故选C。

6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天天气什么样？——就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。

be like像……样子；like介词，像，动词，喜欢；rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，形容词，根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知，应该用be like，排除C和D，由第二个空前面的is going to可知，应该填动词原形，排除A，故选B。

7．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。

考查be动词。

am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。

主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。

根据题意，故选B。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。

——谢谢.考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。

故选B。

10．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。

fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。

由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。

故空格上应该动词原形fix。

故选A。

11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。

我认识他们。

考查主谓一致和代词。

her (she的宾格)她，(she的所有格)她的；them他们。

根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人，谓语用复数形式are，第二个空指代是他们两个人，且在动词之后，所以代词用宾格them。