上海垃圾分类英语知识速递
垃圾分类的好处和意义英语版
The Benefits and Significance of Garbage Classification Garbage classification is a practice that involves sorting waste into different categories based on specific criteria such as material type, biodegradability, and recyclability. This process has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its positive impact on the environment and society. In this document, we will explore the benefits and significance of garbage classification.Benefits of Garbage ClassificationEnvironmental ProtectionOne of the primary benefits of garbage classification is its positive impact on the environment. By sorting waste into different categories, recyclable materials can be separated from non-recyclable ones, thus reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. This helps to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and minimize the greenhouse gas emissions associated with waste disposal.Resource ConservationGarbage classification promotes the recycling and reuse of materials, which helps to conserve valuable resources such as metals, paper, and plastics. By turning waste into new products, we can reduce the demand for raw materials and lessen the environmental impact of resource extraction and manufacturing processes.Energy SavingsRecycling and reusing materials require less energy than producing new products from raw materials. By incorporating recycled materials into the manufacturing process, we can reduce energy consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions, thus contributing to a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.Public HealthProper garbage classification can also have a positive impact on public health. By reducing the amount of waste that accumulates in landfills and incinerators, we can mitigate the release of harmful toxins and pollutants into the air, water, and soil. This, in turn, can help to improve air quality, prevent water contamination, and reduce the risk of health problems associated with waste disposal.Significance of Garbage ClassificationBehavioral ChangeGarbage classification encourages individuals and communities to adopt more sustainable and responsible consumption and waste management practices. Byraising awareness about the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling waste, we can promote a culture of environmental stewardship and encourage people to make conscious choices that benefit the planet.Community EngagementGarbage classification fosters community engagement and collaboration by bringing people together to work towards a common goal of environmental protection and sustainability. Through education, outreach, and community projects, we can build solidarity around the issue of waste management and empower individuals to take action in their own homes and neighborhoods.Policy SupportGarbage classification has also received increasing support from policymakers and government authorities around the world. By implementing regulations, incentives, and infrastructure improvements to facilitate waste separation and recycling, governments can help to create an enabling environment for sustainable waste management practices and drive systemic change at the national and global levels.Global ImpactAs the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, garbage classification offers a practical and impactful solution to address these pressing issues. By promoting waste reduction, recycling, and resource conservation, we can contribute to the global effort to create a more sustainable, resilient, and environmentally friendly future for all.In conclusion, garbage classification is not just a mundane task of sorting trash; it is a powerful tool for environmental protection, resource conservation, public health improvement, behavioral change, community engagement, policy support, and global impact. By embracing the principles of garbage classification and integrating them into our daily lives, we can make a positive difference for the planet and future generations to come. Let’s work together to build a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world through the simple act of sorting our garbage.。
垃圾分类认识英语
垃圾分类认识英语Learning about waste segregation is crucial for our environment, and it's never too early to start. In kindergarten, children are taught to separate recyclables from general waste, a simple yet effective first step.As students grow older, they begin to understand the importance of composting organic waste. This practice not only reduces landfill volume but also enriches the soil, promoting a healthier ecosystem.Middle schoolers delve deeper into the concept, learning about the different categories of waste: hazardous, recyclable, and biodegradable. They are encouraged to apply this knowledge in their daily lives, fostering a sense of environmental responsibility.High school students are often tasked with more complex projects, such as researching the impact of improper waste management on the planet. They may also participate in community clean-up events, demonstrating the practical application of waste segregation.In college, the focus shifts to policy and innovation. Students examine how different countries handle waste and explore new technologies that could improve the efficiency of waste segregation processes.Understanding waste segregation is not just about sorting trash; it's about recognizing our role in preserving the planet for future generations. By starting early and building on our knowledge, we can make a significant impact.As we continue to learn and grow, our commitment to waste segregation should evolve. It's a lifelong journey that begins with simple actions and can lead to a profound understanding of environmental stewardship.。
有关垃圾分类的知识竞赛英语作文
有关垃圾分类的知识竞赛英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Knowledge Contest on Garbage ClassificationIn recent years, garbage classification has become a hot topic around the world as people are becoming more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. To raise awareness and promote the practice of proper garbage sorting, a knowledge contest on garbage classification was held in our community.The competition aimed to educate participants about the significance of recycling, reducing, and reusing waste. It also provided an opportunity for individuals to showcase their knowledge and understanding of the various categories of garbage. Participants were required to answer a series of questions related to garbage classification, such as the types of recyclable materials, the proper way to dispose of hazardous waste, and the benefits of composting organic waste.Through this contest, participants not only learned about the different types of garbage but also understood the impact oftheir actions on the environment. By sorting and disposing of garbage correctly, individuals can help reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainability.The knowledge contest on garbage classification was a great success, with participants gaining valuable insights into the importance of proper waste management. It served as a reminder for everyone to take responsibility for their actions and make a positive impact on the environment.In conclusion, garbage classification is an essential practice that everyone should follow to protect the planet. Through education and awareness initiatives like the knowledge contest, individuals can contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. Let us all do our part in preserving the beauty of our planet by correctly sorting and disposing of our garbage.篇2Title: Knowledge Competition on Garbage ClassificationWith the growing concern about environmental protection, garbage classification has become a hot topic around the world. To raise awareness and promote the importance of garbageclassification, a knowledge competition was held to test people's understanding of this crucial issue.The competition consisted of several rounds, each focusing on different aspects of garbage classification. Participants were asked questions about the types of garbage, the importance of sorting waste, and the impact of improper disposal on the environment. By answering these questions, contestants were able to demonstrate their knowledge of the subject and their commitment to being environmentally conscious.One of the key points emphasized during the competition was the need to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Participants learned that by following these three principles, they can minimize waste, conserve resources, and protect the environment. They were also educated about the different categories of waste, such as biodegradable, recyclable, and hazardous, and how each type should be properly disposed of.Through the knowledge competition, participants gained a deeper understanding of the importance of garbage classification and its role in creating a sustainable future. They realized that by taking small steps in their daily lives, such as separating their trash and disposing of it correctly, they can make a significant impact on the environment.Overall, the knowledge competition on garbage classification was a success in raising awareness and educating the public about this important issue. By empowering individuals with the knowledge and skills to make a difference, we can all work together to create a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.篇3Title: Knowledge Competition on Waste SortingNowadays, waste sorting has become a hot topic around the world due to the increasing awareness of environmental protection. To promote the practice of waste sorting and enhance people's understanding of this important issue, a knowledge competition on waste sorting was organized by a local environmental organization.The competition was open to participants of all ages, from students to adults, and aimed to test their knowledge on different aspects of waste sorting. The questions covered a wide range of topics, including the benefits of waste sorting, different types of waste, how to properly sort and dispose of waste, and the impact of waste on the environment.Participants were divided into teams and competed in a series of rounds, answering both multiple-choice andopen-ended questions. The competition was not only a test of knowledge but also a fun and engaging way to learn more about waste sorting and environmental protection.The winners of the competition were awarded prizes, including educational books on waste sorting and environmentally friendly products. However, the real prize was the knowledge gained and the awareness raised about the importance of waste sorting in protecting our planet.In conclusion, the knowledge competition on waste sorting was a great success in promoting environmental awareness and encouraging people to take action to protect the planet. It is important for everyone to do their part in waste sorting to create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. Let's all work together to make a difference!。
垃圾分类宣传广告英语作文
垃圾分类宣传广告英语作文1. Hey you! Do you know how important it is to recycle your trash? It's not just about keeping our streets clean, it's about protecting our planet for future generations. So next time you go to throw something away, think about where it should really go.2. Trash, trash, everywhere! It's time to take a stand and start sorting our garbage. It's not that hard, just separate your recyclables from your non-recyclables andyou're already making a difference.3. Plastic, paper, glass, oh my! There are so many different types of trash out there, but they all have one thing in common – they can all be recycled. So don't be lazy, do your part and help save the environment.4. Did you know that recycling just one aluminum can save enough energy to power a TV for three hours? That's pretty amazing, right? So imagine the impact we could haveif we all started recycling more.5. Don't be a trash tosser, be a recycling rockstar!It's time to step up and do your part to protect our planet. So let's all work together to make the world a cleaner, greener place for everyone.。
专题08 垃圾分类-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)
备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题08 垃圾分类（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW! 1．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.A．we can make more money from recyclingB．recycling is helpful to our environmentC．recycling is common and popularD．there is too much rubbish around us2．In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________.A．less rubbish B．more spaceC．less pollution D．all the above3．What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?A．Paper.B．Plastics.C．Glass.D．Metals.4．The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.A．处理B．生产C．收购D．变卖5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A．We should recycle everything in our daily life.B．Many resources can be saved by recycling.C．We should take action to recycle rubbish.D．Recycle stations should be set up in the street.（2022·广东·河源市第二中学一模）It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil …Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.6．According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin.A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow7．From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste.A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs8．Which of the following is true?A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C．There is information about recycling on the school website.D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.9．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kidsC．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids10．The main purpose of this passage is ________.A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sortingC．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products（2022·山东·金乡县教学研究室三模）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local people said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and airpollution.What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.11．When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use ________ .A．B．C．D．12．What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish?①Polluting soil. ①Polluting water.①Saving resources. ①Taking up a lot of land.①Producing terrible air. A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①13．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A．The red lid bin.B．The yellow lid bin.C．The green lid bin.D．The black lid bin.14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Shenzhen still hasn’t joined to take action to sort rubbish.B．Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.C．Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.D．Australia hasn’t developed ways of sorting rubbish correctly.（2022·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）15．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A．Sports Report.B．Movie Review.C．Around the World.D．Advertisement.16．What can help people to sort rubbish properly in China?A．An app.B．A robot.C．computer technology.D．Good habit.17．In which country do people have a good habit about rubbish sorting?A．China.B．America.C．Canada.D．Japan.18．Which is Not True according to the passage?A．A mini app in Alipay can type in the name of the rubbish.B．A company’s robot in US can sort over 60 kinds of rubbish every minute.C．A company in Canada uses computer technology to sort rubbish on a moving belt.D．Japan has been practicing rubbish sorting for lots of years.19．What is the main idea of the passage?A．All countries have ways of rubbish sorting.B．How to sort rubbish.C．Different ways of sorting rubbish in 4 countries.D．Rubbish Sorting is quite important and necessary.（2022·浙江杭州·二模）We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere.Now a team of middle school students from North Dakota, US, has solved that problem. They turned their idea into reality with their Recycling Bin App (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save locations as favorites. Besides, this app also reminds users to recycle.The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of aschool project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provides professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes.The contest aims to develop interest in science, technology, engineering and math. In this contest, students present an app design that could solve a problem in their school or community. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community.“We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids.They kept their design simple so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the app store.“I was so excited when it went up on the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.”20．What could the Recycling Bin App provide us?A．A recycling bin.B．A recycling bike.C．A recycling center.D．A map of local recycling centers.21．Why did the nine six-graders want to design the app?A．Because their teachers asked them to do so.B．Because they saw the need for more recycling in their community.C．Because they wanted to get successful.D．Because they wanted to get the money from the school.22．What did the people think of their app?A．They thought it was expensive.B．They thought it was difficult to use.C．They didn’t like it.D．They liked it and downloaded it to use.23．What is the best title of the passage?A．Students’ App Can Help Recycling B．Students’App Won a PrizeC．School Professional App Training D．A Recycling Bin App for School（2022·福建三明·二模）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local people said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What’s more, rubbish soiling saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.24．When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use ________.A．B．C．D．25．What are the consequences （后果）of burying rubbish?①Polluting soil.①Polluting water.①Saving resources.①Taking up a lot of land.①Producing terrible air.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①26．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.27．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A．The red lid bin.B．The yellow lid bin.C．The green lid bin.D．The black lid bin.28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Shenzhen still hasn’t joined to take action to sort rubbish.B．Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.C．Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.D．Australia hasn’t made laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly.（2022·山东济南·二模）Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) on July 1, 2019. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around the worldGermany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals. Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins such as pens and towels.29．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.B．Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.D．China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.30．The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us ________.A．the importance of garbage sorting B．how to sort our garbageC．what harmful waste is D．the difficulty of garbage sorting31．If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.A．put bottles in a machine B．put garbage into different binsC．get a notice on the door D．take plastic bottles to the station32．Which bin should “newspapers” go to?A．B．C．D．33．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Sort Garbage, Save the Earth B．Less Garbage, Cleaner EnvironmentC．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D．Different Countries, Different Policies （2022·云南红河·一模）When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can always see four bins of different colors. It’s what China is carrying out (实施) — waste sorting (分类).At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin. Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin. Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.Do you know what recyclable waste means? It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others. Harmful waste is bad for people’s health and the environment. It needs to be carefully dealt with. Some may be buried and some may be burned.There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps to turn the waste into useful things. Chinese people, old and young, are learning environmental protection. Students in schools often take part in environmental projects. Actually, it’s not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city. So take action now. Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.34．There are mainly ________ kinds of waste in our life.A．3B．4C．5D．635．V egetable leaves should be put into the ________ bin.A．red B．blue C．green D．grey36．Which of the following doesn’t belong to recyclable waste?A．Paper.B．Glass.C．Metal.D．Peel.37．You can read the passage in ________.A．a science book B．a story book C．a guide book D．a travel diary38．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Waste Sorting B．Different Kinds of WasteC．Recyclable Materials D．Ways to Save the Environment（2022·浙江绍兴·一模）Rubbish classification(分类)has swept China and become a new fashion nowadays. Different cities are carrying out different ways to improve the living environment. What has been done in Ningbo? Let’s go and have a look.39．If anyone in Ningbo doesn’t put rubbish into trash bins properly, he may be fined up to ________. A．￥200B．￥500C．￥2,000D．￥5,00040．It can be learnt from the passage that Dabashou Recycle ________.A．is a big recycling company in NingboB．was put into use in Ningbo in February, 2019C．offers people gifts if they classify waste correctlyD．teaches students how to put waste into the right trash bin41．The text mainly shows Ningbo’s efforts in ________.A．using new technology B．cutting down food wasteC．improving the environment D．developing science education（2022·安徽·一模）Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict regulations (规章) on garbage sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated (更新). The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒).According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.42．What should one people must do if he/she fails to sort their garbage properly?A．Pay for two hundred yuan.B．Study the regulations.C．Work for the residents.D．Nothing to do.43．How many waste-sorting stations are rebuilt in Shanghai?A．15, 500B．40, 000C．61, 000D．21, 00044．What can we know from this article?A．What Shanghai do for their residents.B．The reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements.C．How Shanghai sorts their garbage.D．How to protect our environment.参考答案：1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【分析】文章介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都是非常有利的，并呼吁建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。
垃圾分类 中英文 演讲
➤垃圾分类，中国一直在尝试在全球大部分地区，推动回收业的是逐利行为而非环保关注，回收行业很大程度由拾荒者（self-employed waste pickers）完成，但随着城市日渐富裕，愿意拾荒的人越来越少。
As far back as 2000, the Chinese government foresaw this problem and designated eight cities, including Shanghai, to pilot municipal recycling programs....Not only did the cities lack the equipment and facilities to recycle, residents were given no incentives to sort their trash or education in why it was so important.早在2000年，中国政府就预见了这个问题，指定了包括上海在内的8个试点城市展开垃圾分类。
但不仅是城市缺乏垃圾分类回收的设备，居民们也没有意识到垃圾分类的重要性，并且该举措没有任何激励措施。
Regardless, the government is trying again. In 2017, China announced a plan to promote "garbage sorting" in China's major cities. ...Over the last two years, several have embarked on modest pilot programs.但中国又做出了新的尝试。
2017年宣布在大城市进行“垃圾分类”的计划，在过去两年，多个城市展开了一定规模的试点。
➤目前中国最具体，最广泛的回收措施Shanghai's new program is the most visible and extensive municipal recycling initiative ever attempted in China.上海的新举措是中国史上最具体、最广泛的垃圾回收措施。
垃圾分类的英语句子
垃圾分类的英语句子英文回答：Waste sorting, also known as waste separation, refers to the process of segregating different types of waste into designated categories for proper disposal and recycling. The purpose of waste sorting is to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, conserve natural resources, and promote environmental sustainability.Waste sorting can be implemented at various levels, including households, businesses, and public spaces. Common categories for waste sorting include:Recyclables: Materials that can be reprocessed and reused, such as paper, plastic, metal, and glass.Organics: Biodegradable materials that can be composted, such as food scraps, yard waste, and paper towels.Residual waste: Non-recyclable and non-compostable materials, such as diapers, sanitary products, and Styrofoam.Effective waste sorting requires awareness and participation from individuals and organizations. It involves separating waste into the appropriate containers and disposing of it accordingly. Some waste sorting programs offer curbside collection, while others may require residents to bring their waste to designated drop-off points.Waste sorting has numerous environmental benefits. It reduces the amount of waste disposed in landfills, conserving valuable landfill space and minimizing methane emissions. By recycling materials, waste sorting helps conserve natural resources and reduce the demand for raw materials. It also promotes energy efficiency, as recycling processes often require less energy than manufacturing new products from scratch.In addition, waste sorting can have economic benefits. By reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills, communities can save money on waste disposal costs. Recycling programs can also generate revenue through the sale of recyclable materials.中文回答：垃圾分类。
2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：垃圾分类——热点话题阅读与题型专练
话题：垃圾分类距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
【1】Before you throw your trash into the nearest can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted out with different things going into different bins. Waste classification, a practice that has long been normal in developed countries like Japan, is the new challenge for manyChinese urban residents. However, though initially you might need to rack your brains to figure out which trash goes into which can, in the long run, the result is well worth the effort.Landfills, sites where waste is buried and covered over with soil, are a major method of disposing of residential waste in China. However, considering the environmental disaster associated with burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill. Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, is a key solution.Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. It is hoped that this will reduce the quantity of waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. Shanghai came into the media focus in early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rules that those who fail to dispose of garbage properly should be fined. Beijing is reviewing its regulations to follow in Shanghai’s footsteps. The new rules may cause short-term inconvenience but they are meant to help residents follow the concept of garbage classification for the common good.As the programs show, residents can gradually develop this habit with their growing consciousness and the help of advanced technology. In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban cities and rural areas alike. With public involvement, China’s garbage sorting program will contribute not only tothe nation’s sustainable (可持续的) development but also to making the planet a better place to live in.1．What is the most probable reason for classifying waste？A．No site for burying waste.B．People’s habit.C．Economic cost.D．Environmental pollution.2．What is the purpose of the program？A．To practise waste classification.B．To protect environment.C．To save oil for farming.D．To reduce the quantity of waste. 3．What can be a suitable title for the text？A．A program adopted across ChinaB．Shanghai carried out new disposal rules C．Doing the best with waste D．Protecting environment is necessary【2】A new law came into use in Shanghai on Monday, requiring every individual, families and companies to sort（分类）their trash into different trash cans. Locals are now required to separate trash into four kinds: food waste, residual waste, harmful waste and recyclable waste. According to the new law, a 200-yuan fine can be given to individuals or families who do not follow it.4．On the first day of practice of the rules, it was found that 38. 1 percent of hotels and 33.2 percent of companies didn't meet the requirements.5．. The success in residential（居民的）neighborhoods was a result of early practice in pilot（试点的）neighborhoods around the city, which had caused mixed feelings among the public since June.6．Some people praised Shanghai for being a role model and taking active steps to solve the trash problem in big cities, while others complained about the inconvenience the rule has brought to their daily lives, and made jokes about sorting their garbage.The final goal of the trash sorting program is to reduce waste and increase recycling. Shanghai's24 million residents produce 56,000 tons of trash every day.7．Actually, Shanghai is not fighting alone in the battle against trash disposal,as trash sorting has been popular nationwide.8．Those cities will set up a basic system to classify and dispose of their house old garbage by 2020, and by 2050, cities at the prefecture level（地级）and above should have the system in place.A．Only 7.4 percent of the residential neighborhoods needed to be corrected. B．Sales of trash cans on Taobao also increased before the regulation took effect. C．On Sina Weibo, the topic of trash sorting has caused a heated discussion. D．People in different cities have different attitudes towards sorting their trash.E. Most of the trash, ends up being buried, which wastes precious land and can pollute water and soil if not solved properly.F. The country plans to have 46 major Chinese cities to join in it, including Beijing and Guangzhou.G. And for companies, the fine can hit 5,000 to 50,000 yuan.参考答案1．D2．A3．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
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垃圾分类英文词汇
• NO. 4 • Residual Waste 干垃圾 • Residual 指剩余的；残留的。 • 干垃圾可以理解成除上述几类之外的其他
垃圾。比如：砖瓦陶瓷，尘土，已污染的 卫生纸/纸巾、难以回收以及暂无回收利用 价值的废弃物等。
翻译句子
1. 7月1日起，上海市正式实施生活垃圾分类和 回收条例，要求市民按照干垃圾、湿垃圾、 可回收垃圾和有害垃圾对废弃物进行分类， 个人扔错垃圾将面临最高200元的罚款。
垃圾分类英文词汇
• NO. 1 Hazardous Waste 有害垃圾
• hazardous 危险的，有害的意思 • involving risk or danger, especially to sb's health
or safety • 涉及风险或危险，特别是对某人的健康或安全
垃圾分类英文词汇
• NO. 2 Recyclable Waste 可回收物
• 可回收物有纸类(Paper)，塑料(Plastic)，玻 璃(Glass)，织物(Textile)，金属(Metal)等
垃圾分类英文词汇
• NO. 3 • Household Food Waste 湿垃圾 • 湿垃圾主要指厨余（食物）垃圾
你是什么垃圾？” 上海 推广垃圾分类
卫报双语阅读
• • “What kind of rubbish are you?” This question mi
ght normally provoke anger, but in Shanghai it has eli cited weary groans over the past week. On July 1st t he city introduced stringent trashsorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for the coun try. • “你是什么垃圾？”问出问题通常会引起别人的愤 怒，但在上海，在过去一周它引起了一声声的疲 惫的抱怨。7月1日，该市引入了严格的垃圾分类 法规，预计将其作为中国国的典范城市。
4. As Shanghai started mandatory garbage sorting, games and toys that explore fun ways to spread garbage sorting knowhow went viral on Chinese social media.
• face the prospect of fines and worse prospect 指 预期，前景，可能发生的事。face the prospect
• 也就是指面临着.......
• Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious envi ronmental problem. It generates 9m tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising q uickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling s ystem. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift thro ugh the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. T his has limits.
• churn out
• 不顾质量的大量生产。多用来指大量生产一些 山寨产品，流水线产品。
垃圾分类英文词汇
• 垃圾分类可以说 Waste Sorting或者Garbage Classification
•sort 和 classify 作为动词形式 • 都有分类的意思
2. 当日，上海执法部门共开出623张责令整改单。 3. 上海市计划到2020年在所有居民区实现垃圾
分类回收。
4. 随着上海进入垃圾分类强制时代，一些趣味 普及垃圾分类知识的游戏和玩具开始在国内 社交媒体上流行。
翻译句子
1. Shanghai enacted a set of regulations on household garbage sorting and recycling from Monday, which requires residents to sort household garbage into four kinds: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous waste. Individuals who fail to sort garbage may be fined up to 200 yuan.
• 随着人们越来越富裕，越来越少的人想做 这种肮脏的工作。与此同时，浪费却在不 断累积。中国每年生产800亿双一次性筷子。
• sift through • 从....中筛选，挑选，一般是指挑选出不同重要
程度之物。
• Police are sifting through the evidence. • 警方在筛查证据。
• 居民必须将他们的废物分成四个不同的类别， 并将其扔进特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规 定的时间完成这件事，会有监管员来确保人们 遵从规则（并查清楚每一个人所丢垃圾的性 质）。违规者可能面临罚款和更糟糕的惩罚。
•。
• provoke anger • 引起愤怒
• groan
• 这个词在这里做名词，表示因痛苦，不满等而 发出的抱怨声，呻吟声。
• 上海当局正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产 生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，而且增长 很快。但和中国其他城市一样，它缺乏回收系统。 相反，它依靠捡垃圾的人来过滤垃圾，剔除任何可 以重复利用的东西。这是有限制的。
• As people get wealthier, fewer of them want t o do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, j ust keeps piling up. China churns out 80bn pai rs of disposable chopsticks a year.
•
• Residents must divide their waste into four separat e categories and toss it into specific public bins. Th ey must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance (and to inquire i nto the nature of one’s rubbish.) Violators face t he prospect of fines and worse.
• pluck out.... from.... • 从....之中拿走，抢走某物，注意这个词所表示
的动作有很用力拉出来，拽出来的意味。
• sift through • pluck也可做名词表示“勇气，胆量”，在做动
词也有鼓起勇气之意，可以用下面的搭配：
• pluck up (the) courage (to do sth) • 鼓起勇气（做某事），振作精神（做某事）
2. On Monday, the city's law enforcement departments have issued a total of 623 rectification notices for violating the regulations.?
3. The city aims to have trash sorting programs in all of its residential neighborhoods by 2020.?