【最新】高中英语选修八：M8U1 Grammar 课件.ppt
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人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1 Grammar 教学ppt课件(28张)
宾语从句，位于介词后
That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
表语从句，位于be动词后
Step 3 Linking words
名词性从句的引导词
分类
引导词
作用
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
Step2 Classification
类型 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
功用 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
at role do these clauses play in the sentences
However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years 从句
Dialogue in the video
whose,
what/which/who J: What are you doing?
She is not what she was four years ago.
主语，宾语 表语，定语
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant
2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
表语从句，位于be动词后
Step 3 Linking words
名词性从句的引导词
分类
引导词
作用
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
Step2 Classification
类型 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
功用 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
at role do these clauses play in the sentences
However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years 从句
Dialogue in the video
whose,
what/which/who J: What are you doing?
She is not what she was four years ago.
主语，宾语 表语，定语
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant
2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
新版人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1名词从句 (共30张PPT)学习课件
• It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film with me yesterday.
• 使用it 做形式主语的常见结构 • It's a pity that... • It is no wonder that... • It is probable that... • It is said that... • It is reported that...
cooperate whether 和if
名词性从句总是用陈述句顺序
with
one
another.
I don't care whether or not he will agree.
He didn't tell me whether/if you will come.
The text tells me a fact that smoking does harm to people's health.
It turned out that. I just got word that he is not coming this evening.
• what 表示“...的话” What I need is time and money.
The text tells me a fact that smoking does harm to people's health. I am worried about whether I hurt your feelings. that 引导宾语从句时可以省略，引导其他几种名词从句不能省略，引导并列的宾语从句时，最后一个that 不能省略。 That is what we should do first.
• 使用it 做形式主语的常见结构 • It's a pity that... • It is no wonder that... • It is probable that... • It is said that... • It is reported that...
cooperate whether 和if
名词性从句总是用陈述句顺序
with
one
another.
I don't care whether or not he will agree.
He didn't tell me whether/if you will come.
The text tells me a fact that smoking does harm to people's health.
It turned out that. I just got word that he is not coming this evening.
• what 表示“...的话” What I need is time and money.
The text tells me a fact that smoking does harm to people's health. I am worried about whether I hurt your feelings. that 引导宾语从句时可以省略，引导其他几种名词从句不能省略，引导并列的宾语从句时，最后一个that 不能省略。 That is what we should do first.
牛津译林版高中英语选修八Unit1Grammar课件
Forexample
examples structures types conclusions
Part1
examples structures types conclusions
1.Idonot thinkso.
1).助动词+not
2.Ihaveneverseen2).全否定词+肯定谓
thefilm.
ntofindherreadingt 有否定前缀的单词前面：
henewspaper.
这类双重否定形式，是
一种委婉说法，削弱了
=Itisquitecommontof 句子意义，语气通常比 indherreadingthene 单纯的肯定句弱。
wspaper.
2)用否定跟含否定意义的
2.Unlessyoureadthe 连接unless,until,but等
examples structures
1.Pipcanhardlywaitto beginhisnewlife. 2.Theclassisarefarfromd isappearing.
3.Pip’ssisterseldomhas akindwordtosay
4..Unlessyoureadtheno velyourself,youwillnev erknowwhathappensatt heend. 5.Thefortunesetshimfreef romfinancialworries.
nobody,none,
nowhere,never,neither ,nor,not...nearly,not...
half,以及not...possible 等.
Part2
examples
人教课标版高二英语下册选修8Unit1GrammarPPT
名词后“过去分词”剪枝
1.Secret is a bestseller loved by readers in many countries. Secret is a bestseller loved by readers in many countries.
2.She knows of a private place hidden among the trees. She knows of a private place hidden among the trees.
人教课标版高二英语下册选修8Unit1G rammar (共20 张PPT)
人教课标版高二英语下册选修8Unit1G rammar (共20 张PPT)
Rule
4
名词后“关系词+主语+动词”剪枝， 长句变短句
表示人的名词后“who/whose/whom/that……”剪枝
telligent. I got married to a guy who is very intelligent.
时间副词/需要注意的副词的剪枝
1.I sell my old stuff at a flea market every weekend. I sell my old stuff at a flea market every weekend.
2.He called her once yesterday. He called her once yesterday.
Rule 2 不需要修饰，去掉“副词”的修饰
“以-ly结尾的副词”剪枝
1.The house on the hill is uniquely shaped. The house on the hill is uniquely shaped.
1.Secret is a bestseller loved by readers in many countries. Secret is a bestseller loved by readers in many countries.
2.She knows of a private place hidden among the trees. She knows of a private place hidden among the trees.
人教课标版高二英语下册选修8Unit1G rammar (共20 张PPT)
人教课标版高二英语下册选修8Unit1G rammar (共20 张PPT)
Rule
4
名词后“关系词+主语+动词”剪枝， 长句变短句
表示人的名词后“who/whose/whom/that……”剪枝
telligent. I got married to a guy who is very intelligent.
时间副词/需要注意的副词的剪枝
1.I sell my old stuff at a flea market every weekend. I sell my old stuff at a flea market every weekend.
2.He called her once yesterday. He called her once yesterday.
Rule 2 不需要修饰，去掉“副词”的修饰
“以-ly结尾的副词”剪枝
1.The house on the hill is uniquely shaped. The house on the hill is uniquely shaped.
【最新】高中英语选修八：M8U1 grammar and usage 课件.ppt
• 4 半否定句主要是通过seldom, hardly, rarely,等半否定意义的词所构成的否定句。 意思为：很少，几乎不…。
• I seldom followed my own work schedule. _我__很__少__遵__守_自__己__的__工__作_日__程__。_______
• 3．我几乎从没见过如此美的日落。
_R_a_r_el_y_h_a_v_e_I_s_e_e_n_s_u_c_h_a__b_ea_u_t_if_ul sunset.
• 4. 我有话要说。 _I_d_o_n__’t_h_a_v_e__n_o_t_h_in_g__to__s_a_y_._________
• 5. 尽管他有许多敌人，但他发现自己也不 是没有朋友 _H_e_h__a_s_m__a_n_y_e_n_e_m__ie_s_,_b__u_t _fi_n_d_s__th_at —he—is—n—ot—w—ith—o—ut—fri—en—d—s. ————
• 高考试题I must be getting fat. I can _B____do my trousers up.
A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
• 5 延续否定句指的是前面已经有一个否定句，后面又追 加一个或数个否定句，这种追加的否定句可称为延续否 定句。常翻译为：不…也不…。
• The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school —Not one less— before Mr. Gao returns.
_____对__于___年__轻__的__敏__芝__来__说__，__最__重__要__的__就__是__不__能_____ ____失__去__学__生__了__，__一__个__都__不__能__少_ 。
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1grammar(共35张PPT)
3.As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly howthick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（15新课标II卷）
1. _S_u_rp_r_i_si_n_g_ly____(surprise), he won the first prize in the speech contest.
2. Luckily(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. (15年广东卷)
1. I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different (differ) positions.
2.While there are _a_m__az_i_n_g__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us... (14年全国卷新课标I卷)
fire and burned.(14新课I)
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in
their _n_a_t_u_r_a__l (nature) course.
4.In the neighbour’s opinion, she is a good
national advertisement
stormy homelessly
This process is called the conversion of part of speech (词类转换)
1. _S_u_rp_r_i_si_n_g_ly____(surprise), he won the first prize in the speech contest.
2. Luckily(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. (15年广东卷)
1. I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different (differ) positions.
2.While there are _a_m__az_i_n_g__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us... (14年全国卷新课标I卷)
fire and burned.(14新课I)
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in
their _n_a_t_u_r_a__l (nature) course.
4.In the neighbour’s opinion, she is a good
national advertisement
stormy homelessly
This process is called the conversion of part of speech (词类转换)
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1grammar公开课课件20
3.But homework _is_g_i_v_e_n (give) so that we'll have more time to analyze, and to compare notes with other classmates.
（主谓一致+时态+被动）
提示词是动词还考察了什么？ 1.I was really excited and I thought I'd be like those people on TV,
形容词 → 副词 比较级/最高级 反义词 名词 → 名词复数 形容词
动词
主谓一致 时态/被动
非谓语动词
名词
真题链接
1
I ____w_a_s_a_l_lo_w__ed(allow) to get up close to these
cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2.
It is reported that a space station __w__il_l b_e__b_u_il_t_
(build) on the moon in years to come.
主语+was/were +done 主语+will+be +done
真题链接 3.(பைடு நூலகம்012四川卷) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __is__b_e_in_g__re_b_u_i_lt___ (rebuild).
4. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the house admirable is their _a_b_i_li_ty_ (able) to “ air condition” a house without using electric equipment. （形容词→名词）
（主谓一致+时态+被动）
提示词是动词还考察了什么？ 1.I was really excited and I thought I'd be like those people on TV,
形容词 → 副词 比较级/最高级 反义词 名词 → 名词复数 形容词
动词
主谓一致 时态/被动
非谓语动词
名词
真题链接
1
I ____w_a_s_a_l_lo_w__ed(allow) to get up close to these
cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2.
It is reported that a space station __w__il_l b_e__b_u_il_t_
(build) on the moon in years to come.
主语+was/were +done 主语+will+be +done
真题链接 3.(பைடு நூலகம்012四川卷) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __is__b_e_in_g__re_b_u_i_lt___ (rebuild).
4. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the house admirable is their _a_b_i_li_ty_ (able) to “ air condition” a house without using electric equipment. （形容词→名词）
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1grammar (共19张PPT)
1. 给孩子想要的任何东西的决定是不明智的。 2. 这双鞋看起来不错。我想知道它们花了多少钱。 3. 医生的建议是他要多喝水，多休息。
8. He told me what he would like to be a
that
∧was
lawyer when he was at school.
1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. It is necessary that a college student masters at least a foreign language. 3. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 4. No matter who breaks the law should be punished. 5. Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. 6. The promise what I gave you will be made sooner or later.
should master
3. If we will have a meeting hasn't been
decided yet.
whether
4. No matter who breaks the law should be punished .
Whoever
that 5. Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy∧me a new
8. He told me what he would like to be a
that
∧was
lawyer when he was at school.
1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. It is necessary that a college student masters at least a foreign language. 3. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 4. No matter who breaks the law should be punished. 5. Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. 6. The promise what I gave you will be made sooner or later.
should master
3. If we will have a meeting hasn't been
decided yet.
whether
4. No matter who breaks the law should be punished .
Whoever
that 5. Father made a promise if I passed the examination he would buy∧me a new
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Don’t try to operate this machine unless you
know the rules for safety. 如果不懂安全规则，千万别动这台机器。 It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
There is no success without hardships. 没有经历暴雨，哪有彩虹。
You can’t make something out of nothing.
巧夫难为无米之炊.
★否定转移
1. 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式 上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否 定该原因状语，译为“并不因为…而…” Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so． 伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事 何如何，就轻易相信它。
All is not gold that glitters． ＝Not all is gold that glitters. Both of them are not useful. ＝Not both of them are useful． Such a thing is not found everywhere． The rich are not always happy. His attention was not entirely paid to his research.
He didn’t leave anything to his son but a big library of books.
Isn’t this film moving?
否定陈述也可以表示肯定的意思。
1 常见否定句 2 否定句种类 2 否定转移 3 否定句的倒装 4 形式肯定，意义否定 5 形式否定，意义肯定 6 练习
★全部否定
由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯 定 谓语”构成。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
None of us can speak French. 我们都不会讲法语。
No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。 Nhomakorabea否定祈使句
由Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形构成。
Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult
to learn English! 英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。
Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。
★否定疑问句：
常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。
Don’t you know these traffic rules?
难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？
Aren’t you supposed to be working?
你不是应该正在干活吗？
You look pale. Why don’t you have a rest?
你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？
Isn’t it a lovely day?
天气多好啊！
★注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具
体事实作答 ---Didn’t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- _____. I would like to have seen it. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
1 搬到伦敦让Pip很兴奋，他迫不及待开始了他的新生
活。
Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.
2 钱买不到幸福。
Money does not buy happiness.
否定陈述常用来纠正错误的看法 或提出对比。
---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- ____. And I visited the Summer Palace. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
★部分否定 否定词not 与表示整体意义的词， 如：all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily等连 用时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并 非都…”
否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。 I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. I can hardly understand what he said just now.
注意： 常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”来表达“某人也不…” Jim didn’t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。
If you don’t accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。
★几乎否定
表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。 常用的有little (few), hardly, rarely, seldom 等 We seldom/hardly hear such fine singing. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了.
★双重否定
同一个句子当中有两个否定词，表示的意 思是肯定的，但比肯定句的语气要重。
know the rules for safety. 如果不懂安全规则，千万别动这台机器。 It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
There is no success without hardships. 没有经历暴雨，哪有彩虹。
You can’t make something out of nothing.
巧夫难为无米之炊.
★否定转移
1. 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式 上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否 定该原因状语，译为“并不因为…而…” Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so． 伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事 何如何，就轻易相信它。
All is not gold that glitters． ＝Not all is gold that glitters. Both of them are not useful. ＝Not both of them are useful． Such a thing is not found everywhere． The rich are not always happy. His attention was not entirely paid to his research.
He didn’t leave anything to his son but a big library of books.
Isn’t this film moving?
否定陈述也可以表示肯定的意思。
1 常见否定句 2 否定句种类 2 否定转移 3 否定句的倒装 4 形式肯定，意义否定 5 形式否定，意义肯定 6 练习
★全部否定
由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯 定 谓语”构成。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
None of us can speak French. 我们都不会讲法语。
No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。 Nhomakorabea否定祈使句
由Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形构成。
Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult
to learn English! 英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。
Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。
★否定疑问句：
常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。
Don’t you know these traffic rules?
难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？
Aren’t you supposed to be working?
你不是应该正在干活吗？
You look pale. Why don’t you have a rest?
你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？
Isn’t it a lovely day?
天气多好啊！
★注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具
体事实作答 ---Didn’t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- _____. I would like to have seen it. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
1 搬到伦敦让Pip很兴奋，他迫不及待开始了他的新生
活。
Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.
2 钱买不到幸福。
Money does not buy happiness.
否定陈述常用来纠正错误的看法 或提出对比。
---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- ____. And I visited the Summer Palace. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
★部分否定 否定词not 与表示整体意义的词， 如：all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily等连 用时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并 非都…”
否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。 I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. I can hardly understand what he said just now.
注意： 常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”来表达“某人也不…” Jim didn’t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。
If you don’t accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。
★几乎否定
表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。 常用的有little (few), hardly, rarely, seldom 等 We seldom/hardly hear such fine singing. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了.
★双重否定
同一个句子当中有两个否定词，表示的意 思是肯定的，但比肯定句的语气要重。