莫高窟(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
9
•Forms the huge scale，existing cavern 735， the mural 45000 square meter，argillaceous painted sculpture 2415， are in theworld the extant scale is biggest，the content richest Buddhism artplace
25km 敦煌市东南部25
公里处，鸣沙山上 3
敦煌石窟
敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌 一带的石窟总称。包括 敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、 榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃 北蒙古族自治县五个庙 石窟等
4
Mogao Grottoes
中国三大石窟
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
5
History
• It is world famous by the fine mural and the cast．Its beginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times， has been through repeatedly 16 countries， the Northern Dynasy， Sui， Tang， five generations， Tangut ， the Yuan and so on all previous dynasties constructing。
• The Northern Song Dynasty， the tangut (西夏）and the Yuan Dynasty， Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline， only repaired the previous dynasty hole room（孔房） primarily， newly built extremely few．After Yuan Dynasty， along with Silk Road abandoning， Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision．
Dunhuang was established as a frontier garrison (边境要塞）outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
•The Mogao Caves extant cavern 735， divides into the north and south two areas．South the area is Mogao Caves' main body， is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place， some 487 caverns， have the mural or make an idol．North the area has 248 caverns， in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol （冥想）But after other all is the place that the clergy leads a pious life （僧侣修行）
6
• During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre.
• A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era,including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the7 country.
Do you know those photos？？？ Where is it ？
Follow me please !!!
1
Mogao Caves
莫高窟
2
The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas ,form a system included 492 temples and an oasis strategically ,located at a religious and cultural crossroads ----- the Silk Road
• After clear in 1701， here only then again manner attention．The modern times， people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave．
8
CAVES
• Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ（全国文物重点保护单位）
History
• After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline , and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world
•Forms the huge scale，existing cavern 735， the mural 45000 square meter，argillaceous painted sculpture 2415， are in theworld the extant scale is biggest，the content richest Buddhism artplace
25km 敦煌市东南部25
公里处，鸣沙山上 3
敦煌石窟
敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌 一带的石窟总称。包括 敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、 榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃 北蒙古族自治县五个庙 石窟等
4
Mogao Grottoes
中国三大石窟
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
5
History
• It is world famous by the fine mural and the cast．Its beginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times， has been through repeatedly 16 countries， the Northern Dynasy， Sui， Tang， five generations， Tangut ， the Yuan and so on all previous dynasties constructing。
• The Northern Song Dynasty， the tangut (西夏）and the Yuan Dynasty， Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline， only repaired the previous dynasty hole room（孔房） primarily， newly built extremely few．After Yuan Dynasty， along with Silk Road abandoning， Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision．
Dunhuang was established as a frontier garrison (边境要塞）outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
•The Mogao Caves extant cavern 735， divides into the north and south two areas．South the area is Mogao Caves' main body， is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place， some 487 caverns， have the mural or make an idol．North the area has 248 caverns， in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol （冥想）But after other all is the place that the clergy leads a pious life （僧侣修行）
6
• During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre.
• A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era,including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the7 country.
Do you know those photos？？？ Where is it ？
Follow me please !!!
1
Mogao Caves
莫高窟
2
The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas ,form a system included 492 temples and an oasis strategically ,located at a religious and cultural crossroads ----- the Silk Road
• After clear in 1701， here only then again manner attention．The modern times， people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave．
8
CAVES
• Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ（全国文物重点保护单位）
History
• After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline , and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam（伊斯兰教） had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world
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莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)
The significance of world cultural heritage
The Mogao Grottoes are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage site This design is not only a recognition of the cultural value of the caves, but also an acknowledgement of their significance in world history and culture
VS
The caves are located in the Dangtu desert, which is a unique ecosystem and a protected area, providing a backlog of sand Dunes and mountains
The Historical Background of Mogao Grottoes
The Inheritance of Chinese Culture
The Mogao Grottoes are not only a repository of Buddhist culture, but also an important part of traditional Chinese culture The caves contain a wealth of images and texts that reflect the traditional values and beliefs of the Chinese people, including Filial Piety, respect for Elders, Loyalty, righteousness and Benevolence
关于莫高窟介绍的英语展示duty report精品PPT课件
Murals About Ancient Music Concert
Fan-Tan-Pipa Play pipa on theusical Instruments
Murals Ancient Musical Instruments
Ruan
Pipa
Kong-Hou
Inside Cangjingdong
Wang Yuanlu
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Pelliot A Fance archeologist In 1908, he obtained more than 10 thousand Duanhuang scripts at the cost of 600 tael
Most of Pelliot’s purchase in Mogao
Caves are in BibliothéqueNationale
and MuséeduLouvre
Thousand-Hand and Thousand-Eye
Buddha
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Brief introduction
Brief introduction
The Small Arch
Brief introduction
Symbol Construction of Mogao Caves
South Area
South Area
South Area
North Area
British Museum
The Guide Buddha Monk
A Letter by YuTian King
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
敦煌莫高窟英语ppt课件
Measures
Significance
Located in the Gobi Desert in northwestern China, the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are a cluster of over 500 caves and temples.
The site is situated on the Silk Road, a key trade route connecting China with Central Asia and Europe.
In the development of murals, different regions and cultures have created their unique styles and techniques.
The murals of the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are one of the most representative and valuable cultural relics in China, which have a history of more than 1,000 years.
In addition, the murals also use a variety of materials, including gold, silver, lapis lazuli, malachite, ivory, and other precious materials, to create a luxurious and exquisite artistic effect.
The murals are painted with a variety of techniques, including painting, carving, and stucco, and are very realistic and vivid in expression.
Significance
Located in the Gobi Desert in northwestern China, the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are a cluster of over 500 caves and temples.
The site is situated on the Silk Road, a key trade route connecting China with Central Asia and Europe.
In the development of murals, different regions and cultures have created their unique styles and techniques.
The murals of the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are one of the most representative and valuable cultural relics in China, which have a history of more than 1,000 years.
In addition, the murals also use a variety of materials, including gold, silver, lapis lazuli, malachite, ivory, and other precious materials, to create a luxurious and exquisite artistic effect.
The murals are painted with a variety of techniques, including painting, carving, and stucco, and are very realistic and vivid in expression.
莫高窟英文介绍
莫高窟英文介绍The Mogao Caves, located near the city of Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province, are an outstanding cultural heritage site and a treasure trove of Buddhist art. These caves, dug into the cliffs along the Silk Road, were once a bustling center of religious and cultural exchange between China and the wider world.莫高窟位于中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌市附近，是一处杰出的文化遗产，也是佛教艺术的宝库。
这些洞窟沿着丝绸之路在悬崖上挖掘而成，曾经是中国与世界之间宗教和文化交流的繁华中心。
The Mogao Caves are believed to have been first established in the 4th century, and over the centuries, they were expanded and embellished by generations of artists and monks. Today, there are more than 700 caves,containing thousands of intricate murals and statues that depict Buddhist legends, historical events, and daily life in ancient China.莫高窟始建于公元4世纪，几个世纪以来，经过一代又一代艺术家和僧侣的不断扩建和装饰。
如今，这里拥有700多个洞窟，内有数千幅错综复杂的壁画和雕像，描绘了佛教传说、历史事件和古代中国的日常生活。
敦煌英文介绍PPT课件
The Eastern louvre Museum（东方卢 浮宫）, DunHuang Caves （敦煌莫高窟）is one of the most important cultural relics in China.
DunHuang Caves is also famous for its beautiful painted murals (壁画） and clayey sculptures（泥质彩塑）in the world.
城市夜景
Commercial Street
City square
Night piece
返回
特色小吃
Pigeon soup (鸽子煲)
donkey noodles （驴肉黄面）
fried noodles （炒拉面）
Lamb and mutton soup （羊杂割）
浆right desert Ming Chu
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, is named Thousand Budd has Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor end Dunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in the world the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism art place. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scrip tureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline - Dunhuang studies.
敦煌英文PPT介绍
Mogao Caves is the oldest, largest, richest galleries in the world„ “，”It is the greatest treasure house of the Buddhist art in the world.“ Now I will be introduced the Mogao Caves。The Mogao Caves, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, chiselling(凿) in The Echoing-Sand Mountain cliff. North and South over 1600 meters long, one above the five level of patchwork. It is China's largest existing and best preserved, most content-rich classical cultural treasure house of art, and the world famous center of Buddhist art. Since the
modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptures hole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline Dunhuang studies.
provincedunhuangancientchineseroadsleadingwesterncentralasiasilkroadfamouscityancientsilkroadgreenpearlinlaidcitylandmark标志性建筑attractivestatuewhichcomesfrommogaocavesdunhuangmogaocaves莫高窟culturalexchangeeasternlouvremuseum东方卢浮dunhuangcaves敦煌莫高窟isonemostimportantculturalrelicschinadunhuangcavesalsofamousitsbeautifulpaintedmurals壁画clayeysculptures泥质彩塑inworldnowhasbocomelargestmostplentifulbuddhist佛教artholyland圣地overworldmogaocavesoldestlargestrichestgalleriesgreatesttreasurehousebuddhistartworld
中国三大高窟景点中英文介绍ppt
建筑艺术：
• Dunhuang grottoes has more than 500
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by and
function is divided into center column (wat),
莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东 南鸣沙山的东麓。莫高窟是中国三大名窟 之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最
完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。
• Today，492 caves still stand，
莫co高nt窟ain现ing存s4om92米smtota2壁ugtreu1a画te0lhss.0e如Tar尊h，n果edw彩se把4o5塑mu它l0du和0r0们ca大olssq全v，ue约ar部ifar4jeo加5leimnn0e在eg0dtte0一hr平so起of方f ， 这30些ki壁lom画et的ers长.Th度e c超a过ves了va3r0y千in 米size。 这Th些e s洞ma窟lle大st 小on各e ju异st，all最ow小s a的he只a有d's 人伸ssthptr头到eeatcmc大山eho，e小顶uswnf，，thraoilime而高n，tth最度hheea大超lvafoinr的过goget 则4atsot0ho从米tehnieeg山。htot脚彩pof延o塑f 也ov大er小40不m同ete，rs.高Th度e c从ol几ore厘d 米sta到tue3s3 米想aceeml不象sonbt等力diomidf，。efyetiner充igrns 分ttshoizee展3，r3e示mrmaena了tgreki作narsgbh者lfeigro超hm，凡a f的ew
敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)资料共52页PPT
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不Leabharlann 与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)资料
•
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•
28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不Leabharlann 与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
敦煌莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)资料
•
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•
28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
莫高窟Mogao Caves 英语介绍.pptx
Mogao Caves 莫高窟
13级英语1班 叶芷珊
The Mogao Caves which is also called Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞), form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis(绿洲) strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China.
The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century. According to a book written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu(武则天), Fokan Ji (佛龕記) by Li Junxiu (李 君修), a Buddhist monk named Lè Zūn (樂尊) had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden light at the site in 366 CE, inspiring him to build a cave here. Members of the ruling family of Northern Wei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourished in the short-lived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.
13级英语1班 叶芷珊
The Mogao Caves which is also called Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞), form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis(绿洲) strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China.
The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century. According to a book written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu(武则天), Fokan Ji (佛龕記) by Li Junxiu (李 君修), a Buddhist monk named Lè Zūn (樂尊) had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden light at the site in 366 CE, inspiring him to build a cave here. Members of the ruling family of Northern Wei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourished in the short-lived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.
莫高窟介绍PPT课件
每年农历四月初八“佛诞日”，莫高 窟都会举办庙会和转佛大会，门票只 要5元，即可进入96窟“九层楼”绕 弥勒大佛转佛。
弥勒大佛在平时是不能绕转的，每年 都有大量敦煌当地民众和各地游客来 到九层楼前焚香礼佛，十分热闹。
交通指南：
莫高窟在敦煌市区城南25公里处。
班车：
去莫高窟可以从敦煌市沙洲市场前坐 乡村公交前往，票价8元，单趟。 早8:30左右发车，至下午7、8点。每 半小时一趟。
景点旅游小贴士概述历史艺术环境莫高窟mogaogrottoes俗称千佛洞被誉为20世纪最有价值的文化发现坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于世它始建于十六国的前秦时期历经十六国北朝隋唐五代西夏元等历代的兴建形成巨大的规模现有洞窟735个壁画45万平方米泥质彩塑2415尊是世界上现存规模最大内容最丰富的佛教艺术圣地近代发现的藏经洞内有5万多件古代文物由此衍生专门研究藏经洞典籍和敦煌艺术的学科敦煌学
利用原莫高窟下寺改建而成，陈列着跟藏 经洞有关的文物，包括流失到国外的敦煌 遗书和绘画的复制品，以及藏经洞的发现 和被劫掠的历史回顾，并且有敦煌学的发 展现状介绍。
亲，旅游小贴 士为您服务
旅客须知：
1．为了保护壁画，在莫高窟内参观 时，只能用手电筒观看，每位导游带 一个手电筒，如果您为了更好地观看， 可以自备一个三节电池的手电。建议 使用冷光手电筒。
窟前的建筑为九层楼，因其共有九层而得名，原为四层，晚唐 （874~879）年间建成五层，宋初（966年）重修，九层楼是1935年 建造，它攒尖高耸，檐牙错落，铁马叮咚，已成为莫高窟的标志之一。
三层楼
洞窟编号第16-17号，16窟建于唐大中五年至咸通(851~867)间。 窟前倚崖统建三层木构窟檐，故俗称“三层楼”，为清光绪三十二 年(1906年)王道士主持修建，王道士于16窟甬道北侧发现藏经洞， 后编号为第17窟。因此三层楼也是为数不多的窟中窟。