牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试(二)A卷
牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。
(共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）— How do you like the pants?— I'll ____ it.A . think aboutB . thankC . think atD . think3. （2分）Don't this tree．It's very important to Tom．A . help withB . cut downC . think ofD . welcome to4. （2分）Without my permission, you can't give _______ to my pet dog to eat.A . somethingB . nothingC . anythingD . everything5. （2分）Flight 987 will in five minutes.A . set upB . set offC . set down6. （2分）Who jumps ____ in your class?A . farestB . fartherC . the farthest7. （2分）If she the difficulty,she will tell us.A . overcomeB . come overC . overcomesD . overcame8. （2分）—_________ does it take? —It takes about 30 minutes _________.A . How long, walkB . How far, walkC . How far, walkingD . How long, to walk9. （2分）______ people went to the concert that was held in Reming Square _____ the night of May 25.A . Two thousands, onB . Many thousand, inC . Thousands of, onD . Several thousands of, in10. （2分）—Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?—It ______ be him. I saw h im go to the teacher’s office just now.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . couldD . might11. （2分）It's around 500 metres from my home to school.A . aboveB . aboutC . atD . on12. （2分）—Hi, Jim. I didn't see you at the party last night.—Oh, I ________ on my project at that time.A . workB . am workingC . was workingD . have worked13. （2分）Few men________ shopping with their wives ________ at home to watch TV．A . prefer going，to stayingB . prefer to go，to shoppingC . would rather to go，than stayD . would rather going，than staying14. （2分）—What's in the box?—It is empty. There isn't anything in it.A . has nothing insideB . has a holeC . has something inside15. （2分）一Jim, ?一No．I have a bad cold and I need to take some medicine．A . do you enjoy yourselfB . are you availableC . do you like itD . are you OK二、完形填空。
(共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空。
Jennie sat at her window as usual， looking out upon the street， with a look of sadness on her face，“what a long day this is going to be!”Then she saw a little boy running down the street， swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window，he took off 1 hat and bowed with a bright， pleasant smile.“What a nice 2 ，” said Jennie to herself，as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 3 smile.George， the little boy， told his mother about that 4 girl when he got back home，“she looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some 5?”said his mother. George agreed.The next morning， as Jennie 6 at the window again， she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window， smiling pleasantly，and said，“can I come in?” Jennie told him 7to get into the house. Opening the door to Jennie's gentle “come in”， George said，“I've brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?”said Jennie 8. “How kind you are，” she continued， as George put the flowers on her lap. I've 9 received any flower since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the countryside?”asked George， 10 the old，small and empty room.“Yes，” said Jennie.Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However，she lost her right leg in an accident. She 11 walk like other people any longer. Later， her father died， and her mother was sick 12 so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house，and moved here to get work to do.George told his parents 13. They decided to help her. More and more people in the 14 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later， Jennie and her mother 15 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop， having a lovely smile on face.（1）A . herB . hisC . yourD . my（2）A . houseB . doorC . smileD . schoolbag（3）A . andB . butC . asD . or （4）A . richB . luckyC . badD . poor （5）A . moneyB . flowersC . clothesD . food （6）A . dancedB . criedC . satD . laughed （7）A . howB . whoC . whenD . why （8）A . angrilyB . easilyC . sadlyD . happily （9）A . neverD . sometimes （10）A . looking forB . looking aroundC . looking likeD . looking after （11）A . shouldn'tB . needn'tC . couldn'tD . mustn't（12）A . forB . inC . atD . on（13）A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing（14）A . countrysideB . townC . villageD . city（15）C . closedD . opened三、阅读理解。
牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters单元测试卷含答案
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试Class_______ Name_______一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What's the matter with Daniel?A. A car hit him.B. A brick hurt him.C. A bike hurt him.( )2. What is the girl going to give to the children in disaster areas?A. Some money.B. Some books.C. Some clothes.( )3. How much is the man's mobile phone?A. 650 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 780 yuan.( )4. Who took the child out of the house?A. A fireman.B. His father.C. His neighbour.( )5. What are the children doing?A. They're watching TV.B. They're making a snowman.C. They're doing homework.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.( )7. Who was playing outside?A. The baby.B. The speaker.C. The speaker's brothers.( )8. What was the speaker doing?A. Sleeping in bed.B. Singing a song.C. Playing with the bird.( )9. What happened when the earthquake started?A. The mother screamed.B. The baby fell off the chair.C. The speaker ran to the kitchen.( )10. When did the earthquake stop?A. After the books fell to the floor.B. After the bird got out of his cage.C. After the family members got together.二、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthday present.Young people are dreaming of owning_______.A. a; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy?-Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear.A. from, inB. at, withC. from, withD. in, in( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______.A．calm down him B．calm him downC．calmed him down D．calmed down him( )4.We should make as_______ as possible.A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakesC．little mistakes D．less mistakes( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.A. living, livingB. living, aliveC. alive, aliveD. alive, living( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.A. thousands of; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）.A. fell; fallB. fell; feltC. felt; fellD. fall; feel( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is?-Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning.A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street.A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. /( )11. _______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first at party.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______.A. any moreB. at allC. as well D too( )13. Kate was not sure_______.A. that she should go through the third gateB. if she should go through the third gateC. which gate should she goD. she should go through the gate( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______.A. to fly in all directionsB. to fly in the directionC. fly in all directionsD. fly in all direction( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy? -_______.A. Green, pleaseB. I like it very muchC. It tastes goodD. Thank you三、完形填空(10分)In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the daymost Americans like l . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 2 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 3 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 4 the feeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the 5 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 6 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 7 go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The 8 of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 10 .( ) 1. A. most B. least C. more D. less( ) 2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting( ) 3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same( ) 4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget( ) 5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek( ) 6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run( ) 7. A. must B. should C. need D. might( ) 8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge( ) 9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking( ) 10. A. long B. short C. early D. late四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Sometimes your biggest weakness (弱点) can become your biggest strength (优势). Take the story of a girl who decided to study judo (柔道) despite（尽管）she lost her left arm in a car accident for example.The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The girl was doing well. So she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the teacher taught her only one move."Teacher," the girl finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?"Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training. Months later the teacher took the girl to her first competition. Surprised herself, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, her opponent (对手) became impatient. The girl used her one move to win the match. Still surprised by her success (成功), the girl was now in the finals.This time, her opponent was bigger and stronger. The girl had a hard time and the referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match because he thought the girl might get hurt. But her teacher didn't agree. "Let her do it." her teacher said. Suddenly her opponent made a big mistake. The girl used her move to win the match again.On her way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed (回顾) every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind."Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?""You won for two reasons," the teacher answered. "First, you've almost learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."The girl's biggest weakness became her biggest strength.( ) 1. The girl had learnt_______ before she went to the first competition.A. many skillsB. only one moveC. how to win the matchD. how to use her left arm( ) 2. How many matches did the girl have before she went into the finals?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 3. The referee wanted to stop the final match because_______.A. he thought the girl broke the rulesB. he was afraid that the girl might get hurtC. the teacher of the girl asked him to do .soD. the girl was too tired( ) 4. The girl won the match because_______.A. she was the strongest in the matchB. other girls were much too weakC. she had the biggest strengthD. she had great skill and she lost her left arm( ) 5. What does the story tell us?A. One had better learn only one move about judo.B. You can win the match if you are lucky enough.C. Sometimes weakness can do good to us.D. Weakness will always become strength.(B)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）．From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person, hanging by the finger—tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof（屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )6. What may be the best title of Paragraph 2?A. Escaping a Fire.B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.C. The Ways You Can Use.D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously.( )7. It is possible to escape through the windows_______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope( )8.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( )9. Open the window so that_______ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily j ump offD. you can be seen first( )10.The best title of the passage isA. Escape from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help五、单词拼写(10分)1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister!2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there.3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school.5．May I know your_______（外孙）names?6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.8. -Where was your father when the earthquake happened?-Oh, he was_______. And even the noise couldn't wake him up.9. -What's wrong with your teeth?-I had a bad_______ after eating the candy. I need to see the doctor.10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily.-Sorry, I won't, Mum.六、动词填空(10分)1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor.2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it?4. Mr Xiao_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night.5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. .-Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present.8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella with this little girl.9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home?10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and 20:00 last night?七、完成句子(10分)1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试题含详解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试题Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)( )1.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels________ about talking in front of the class.A．tired B．excited C．nervous D．surprised( )lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; acrossC．through; across D．through; through( )3.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked( )4.—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking( )5.This washing machine ________．It needs to be repaired.A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on( )6.—The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse________ the government doesn't take actions to protect it.A．until B．when C．if D．unless( )7.The sinking accident in Korea happened________ April 16, 2014 and________ people lost their lives.A．in; hundreds B．on; many hundredsC．on; hundreds of D．at; many hundred of( )8.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A．may B．should C．can D．might( )9.—Lucy often gives us much help.—________ girl she is!A．How kind B．What a kind C．How a kind D．What kind( )10.—Don't you go to school by bike?—________. I walk to school every day.A．Yes, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I don'tⅡ.阅读理解(20分)School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况).During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Firetraining is held each term.In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach studentshow to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) withladders (梯子)．In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learnhow to ride to school safely.( )11.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five( )12.Students should receive right safety training because ________．A．it is easy B．it could avoid most of these accidentsC．it is interesting D．it is accepted by the teachers( )13.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．A．with a wet cloth covering their mouth B．by using laddersC．by bike D．by pushing each other( )14.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．A．once a week B．once a month C．once a year D．everyday( )15.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．how to escape from earthquakesB．how to put out the fireC．some school safety rules in some countriesD．a bicycle courseⅢ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)16．Our teacher asked us to do our homework as ________(care) as possible.17．The boy kept ________(watch) the passing traffic at the gate.18．Would you please ________(not make) mistakes any more?19．It's dangerous ________(drive) a car on a foggy day.20．The tall man fell down from the tall building but he was still________(live)．Ⅳ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)wash away, in fear, cover…with…，catch fire, find one's way out 21．He felt afraid because he couldn't ________________ in the dark.22．The flood ________________ many houses and trees.23．Amy walked ________________ on a lonely village road.24．Paper ________________ easily.25．First, you'd better ________________ the burn ________________ a clean towel.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)26．蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。
八年级英语(上)(译林牛津版)Unit8 Natural Disasters检测题
Unit 8 Natural disasters检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择你所听到的单词。
（句子一两遍）1. A. snake B. shake C. cook2. A. building B. beauty C. billion3. A. top B. trip C. trapped4. A. we B. will C. walls5. A. help B. hope C. hide（二）听句子，回答问题。
（句子读两遍）6. What was the man doing when it started to rain last night?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Reading.7. What did the man see when he was walking along the street yesterday?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A friend.8. How many people did the earthquake kill?A. Hundreds of people.B. Thousands of people.C. Two thousand.9. What happened to the boy?A. Hurt arms.B. Hurt legs.C. Hurt head.10. Where was the big fire?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.（三）听对话，回答问题。
（对话读两遍）11. What happened to No.1 Middle School?A. An earthquake.B. A flood.C. A fire.12. Who told the man about the fire?A. Ann.B. Millie.C. Tom.13. What was the weather like when the fire happened?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.14. How many people were hurt?A. One.B. Two.C. None.15. Did the fire happen in the day or at night?A. Yes, it did.B. No, it didn’t.C. At night.（四）听文章，写出所缺单词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元检测卷Unit 8 Natural disasters(含答案)
Unit 8 Natural disasters一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. (2019广东深圳宝安区期末)We are going to "the Window of the World". Which _____ should we take?A.directionB.pollutionnd2. Although he's now an old man, he's _____ very lively.A.everB.seldomC.stillD.hardly3. It's 11:00 at night now, but my brother is _____ studying in his room.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.quite4. If you like sports, you can be a _____.A.pilotB.coachC.singer5. （2019广东深圳实验学校期末）The candle lit up the room in every _____.A.directionB.wayC.means6. Tom Brown and Mary Brown are my grandparents. I am their _____.A.cousinB.daughterC.granddaughterD.son7. WeChat has many useful functions (功能). It helps find your exact _____ when you get lost in a busy street.A.choiceB.directionC.corner8. —Where do you work?—I _____ work at the radio station.A.neverB.stillually9. —Did you sleep well last night, Jill?—No, I had a _____ all night. Can you take me to see the dentist, Mom?A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache10. It's very late. Tony is _____ working in the office.A.oftenB.alwaysC.stillD.anyway从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.译林版英语八年级上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试
Unit 8Natural disasters 单元测试一、完型填空(共10分)Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs （蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around.People1coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonelyand sad every day.He thought it was poverty （贫困）that 2his unhappy life.One day,the poor mandropped in on a wise old man and asked him for3about changing his life.The old man gave him abeautiful vase （花瓶）and said,“This is a magic vase that will bring you 4.”The poor man looked atthe vase5.Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However,he didn’t want to6sucha beautiful vase,so he brought it home on the table.“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 7.”the poor man looked at the vase and thought ．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful.8he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thingto stand next to a spider web.”At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into9place immediately.The poor man10.He suddenly realized that in the1．(1分)A ．Enjoyed B ．avoided C ．forgot D ．considered 2．(1分)A ．led to B ．connected to C ．made up D ．set up 3．(1分)A ．Service B ．knowledge C ．advice D ．care 4．(1分)A ．Peace B ．happiness C ．mess D ．regret 5．(1分)A ．sadlyB ．nervouslyC ．proudlyD ．surprisedly 6．(1分)A ．throw away B ．give out C ．pay for D ．keep off 7．(1分)A ．ugly B ．Full C ．empty D ．dirty 8．(1分)A ．Although B ．But C ．SoD ．Because9．(1分)A ．large B ．darkC ．strangeD ．comfortable 10．(1分)A ．cheered up B ．rang up C ．sped upD ．stayed up二、阅读单选(共40分)AWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how topast it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life gotbetter andbetter.save yourself?Please read the following passage.From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average(平均高度的)person,hanging by the finger -tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗)into the room.On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement(水泥)might end in injury.Bushes(灌木丛)and grass can help to break a fall.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,suchasstairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.11．(2分)It is important to ________.A ．put out the fire in the burning house B ．know the ways to escape the fire C ．jump off a burning house D ．keep the door closed12．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.A ．if there are some bushes on the ground B ．if you are strong enough C ．if you live on a lower floor D ．ff you have a long rope13．(2分)Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A ．You can escape through stairways.B ．You can choose fire escapes.C ．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D ．Use a lift to come down atonce.BName Personal Information Name Personal InformationMo Yan Born in1955.Worked hard and becamethe first Chinese nationalwriter to win the NobelPrize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).His novel:RedSorghum(红高粱)Yao MingBorn in1980inShanghai.The son of two greatbasketball players.Joined the HoustonRockets in June,2002.Liu Yang Born in1978in HenanProv-ince,China.The first Chinese womanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhouⅨin outer spacewith Jing Haipeng and LiuJay Chou Born in1979in Taiwan,China.A popular singerFavorite music:Hip-Hop 14．(2分)Open the window so that________if the building is on fire.A．you can get fresh airB．you can call for helpC．you can easily jump offD．you can be seen first15．The best title of the passage is________.A．Escaping from the WindowsB．Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC．Knowledge on FireD．Waiting for HelpWang from June 16th ,2012to June 29th ,2012._after 2002.A ．GermanyB ．CanadaC ．AmericaD ．England 17．(2分)Red Sorghum is the name of a __.A ．sport B ．song C ．magazineD ．novel18．(2分)Liu Yang,Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for days.A ．11B ．12C ．14D ．1519．(2分)According to the passage,the was born in 1979.A ．writerB ．astronautC ．basketball playerD ．singer20．(2分)Which of the following is NOT true?A ．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan,China.B ．Jay Chou is from Taiwan,China.C ．Mo Yan is the secondwriter to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.D ．Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players.CA 7-magnitude （震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02on April 20,2013,and it killed at least196people and injured more than 11,000.16．（搜索公众号：初中满分笔记课堂）Yao Ming played basketball inTogether with other students,Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.She was safe.But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried （埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens?In fact,there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害)such as earthquakes happening.But,some methods can reduce the harm they cause.◆Drop down onto your hands and knees.This way can protect you from falling.◆Cover your head under a strong table or desk.You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆Hold on to(守住,抓牢)your shelter(遮蔽物)until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills （演练）to help student stay alive.21．(2分)How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A ．At least 196.B ．More than 11,000.C ．Less than 196.D ．About 11,196.22．(2分)When the earthquake happened in Ya'an,Yang Xuelan was .A ．at homeB ．at schoolC ．on her way to schoolD ．playing on the playground23．(2分)What does the underlined word "reduce"mean in Chinese?A ．提高B ．阻止C ．增加D ．减少to reduce the harm naturaldisasters cause.A ．do nothingB ．stay at homeC ．take some methodsD ．run out of the house25．(2分)Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A ．Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B ．Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C ．Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D ．A,B and C ．D“Please take my penny(便士)，”Maggie said to old Dan,the fisherman,who sat on a bench repairing his nets.“Please take it ，”she said again.Old Dan smiled,and took it.“Thank you,little girl ，”he said.（搜索公众号：初中满分笔记课堂）According to the writer,we can 24．After that,Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells.She never thought how fast time went by.Two hours later,she sat down on a rock beside a little pool,and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He made a loud noise,and then began to pull her coat gently.“Rover wishes me to leave here,I see ，”she said,and she rose from the rock and began to go home.However,she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up,and because the tide(潮水)had been in for some time,she found some of the stones wet and smooth.“It was the penny that did it,Madam ，”Dan said to Maggie's mother later.“I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand—just as if he would have said,‘Rover will be your friend now,little girl.’And I am thinking he has looked after her all day,because he never came near me after that.”Some years later,Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note,in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover ？—his master is dead.”26．(2分)What is Maggie like according to the passage?A ．Smart.B ．Kind.C ．Creative.D ．Brave.A ．Rover.B ．Maggie's mother.C ．Herself.D ．Old Dan.28．(2分)Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?①Maggie went to the beach to play.②Rover barked for help and they were saved.③Maggie gave a penny to Dan,the old fisherman.④Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.A ．①③④②B ．③①④②C ．③①②④D ．①③②④29．(2分)Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words?A ．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her.What could poor Maggie do?She felt sad and cried,but the tide made a much louder noise than shecould make.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown(淹没)it.Finally,Dan heard the loud barking of the dog.He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!27．Who brought Maggie to the land safely in theend?第II 卷（非选择题）三、回答问题(共10分)阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves ，wind ，and rain ．They happen during“Hurricane Season ，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes,which are based on wind speeds.The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed ，the more dangerous the storm is ．For example ，a Category 5hurricane has winds over 155miles per hour ，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely ．Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall ，there can be a devastating flood ．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye ．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds ，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm ．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land ，people might think that it’s over ，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through ．Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction ，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane ，be sure to remember the following safety tips ．B ．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family.C ．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.D ．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach.30．What is the best title for the passage?A ．Rover and his master B ．Rover's new friend C ．A brave dogD ．What Maggie's pennydid•Be sure you have a radio ，batteries ，fresh drinking water ，and enough food ．•Tell neighbours ，friends ，and family members your emergency plans ．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home ．•If you live near the ocean ，leave your home and travel to a safe place ．You could stay with a friend or a family member ，in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area ．38．(1分)When Millie is sad ,she often ______________________“Work hard and I will be success .”39．(1分)My teacher often tells us ____________________when we are in danger .40．(1分)It’ll be ______________tomorrow .The temperature will be lower .•Stay inside during the storm ．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside ．根据短文回答问题,不超过八个单词31．(2分)When is Hurricane Season in the Atlantic Ocean?_____________________________32．What are categories of hurricanes based on?____________________________33．(2分)What is called the eye?_____________________________34．(2分)How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned(提到)in the passage?_____________________________35．(2分)What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）_____________________________四、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10分)catch fire ,as …as possible ,because of ,break down ,fall over ,wind make a snowman ,crash into ,calm down ,say to oneself36．(1分)If you drive after drinking ,your car _________________the tree and you will be hurt .37．(1分)Tom had to walk home because his car _______________on his way home .41．---______the children ________________on the playground atthat time ?----Yes ,they were .42．(1分)The old house __________________last night because the lightning hit it yesterday .43．(1分)He could not get out ___________________the heavy snow .44．(1分)We must write ______carefully _______________when we do our homework.45．(1分)When the old man walked across the road ,he nearly ____________五、单词填空(共5分)On 23June,2016,a big tornado hit Yancheng.It rained h46．(1分)with thunder and lightning.Many houses were c47．(1分)down while the strong wind was blowing.People screamed in f48．(1分).All the roads in the tornado-hit area were n 49．(1分)destroyed(毁坏)and hundreds of people were hurt.When it was over,some volunteers kept c50．(1分)the roads and helped rebuilt their homes.六、选用适当的单词补全对话(共10分)阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空Butterfly pile of;stream;far away;shade (Lind and her father are hiking.)Linda:Are you feeling tired now?Father:Yes,let's go to that pavilion(亭子)and have a rest there.Linda:That's too 51．(2分).look at that big tree.Why not rest in the52．(2分)?It's coolerthere.Father:OK.Let's stop there.Linda:Dad,look,there are some53．(2分)flying around us.Father:How beautiful they are!Listen,can you hear the running water?Linda:Yes,I can.There must be a 54．(2分)near here.Father:Let me look at the map.Yeah,there is one.Look,there is a 55．(2分)branches(树枝)there.The sound of water may come behind them.注意：1、请使用过去进行时；2、须按照灾前、灾中与灾祸的顺序写作；3、适当时使用好连接词。
2020年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit8 Natural disasters 单元同步试题(含答案)
Unit8 Natural disasters测试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)( )1. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry. I ______ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing( )2. The birds flew away ______every direction as soon as they found themselves ______.A. in; in dangerB. to；dangerousC. to；in dangerD. in; dangerous( )3. If you ______，I’ll ______ by myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come; mop it upC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop up it( )4. Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______his car crashed into a tree.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as( )5. —I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot；to takeB. left；to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left；to take( )6. The floor is so clean. Who_______ this morning?A. mopped up itB. mopped it upC. mop up itD. mops it up( )7. My father likes reading newspapers_______ he is having breakfast.A. ifB. beforeC. becauseD. while( )8. Look! The building is_______. Call 119, please.A. catching fireB. caught fireC. on fireD. fire( )9. Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver_______.A. as quick as possibleB. as soon as canC. as soon as possiblyD. as soon as possible( )10. -Jim fell from his bike and got badly hurt. -_______.A. Sorry to hear that.B. Really?C. That's a problem.D. I don't care.( )11. There will be a heavy storm ___________ this evening.A. with thunder and lightingB. had thunder and lightingC. had thunder and lightningD. with thunder and lightning( )12. The students were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after school.A. caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. catch( )13. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack _____TV.A. was watchingB.is watchingC. watchesD. watched( )14. It was very cold, he picked up sticks______ , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire( )15. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.A. lose, becauseB. lose, because ofC. lost, becauseD. lost, because of二、完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）After the earthquake took place, I found 1 in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom(底部) parts of 2 my legs and my feet were hurting 3 . All around me was quiet. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 4 had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. 5 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had much to eat. Then I heard people 6 to me. A team of people had come to see 7 anyone was under the broken road. I called out "I'm here!" I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. "How are you doing?" he asked. "Not too bad," I said, "but my feet and legs feel 8 they're broken." "We'll do our best 9 you out of there," he said. They didn't get me out 10 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.( )1. A. me B. mine C. him D. myself( )2. A. other B. either C. both D. all( )3. A. well B. bad C. better D. badly( )4. A. what B. how C. when D. why( )5. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Sadly( )6. A. running B. walking C. climbing D. going( )7. A. how B. if C. where D. why( )8. A. which B. because C. as if D. when( )9. A. to look B. to take C. to put D. to get( )10. A. that B. until C. since D. as三、阅读理解（每空2分，满分20分）ASkin-diving（潜水）is a new sport today . This sport takes you into a wonderful new world . It is like a visit to the moon ! When you are under water , it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy . Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides(另外) , there are many uses forskin-diving . You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.( )1. Skin-diving will take you to ________ .A. the moonB. mountainsC. dangerD. the deep sea( )2. You can climb big rocks under water because ________ .A. You are strongerB. the fish nearby help you.C. You are lighter than on land .D. there is a lot of fish.( )3. Under water , a skin-diver _______in the daytime.A. can see everything clearlyB. can’t see anything clearly.C. can see nothingD. can see only fishes.( )4. With a tank of air on your back , you can _______ .A. catch fish very easily.B. stay under water for a long time.C. drink some clean waterD. have more fun.( )5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true ?A. skin-diving is a new sport.B. skin-diving is both interesting and useful.C. skin-fiving is like visiting the moon.D. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.BMost middle’s school students find it boring to learn Math. But students in Yat Sen middle school in New York, US, don’t think so. Why? Because they are in the school of one program, which asks students to work on their own or in small groups on computers to have Math lessons.“The program gives the students a new learning style. No traditional classroom can compare with it. We give each lesson according to the students’ interest and their strong and weak points.” said Joel I. Klein, the school’s head teacher, “We’re looking for a new way that interests students.”Students enjoy these Math lessons, especially lessons with video games. They must find out the answers toMath problems to get through the games. One such game is Dimension M. As students move through mazes(迷宫) with their keyboards, some questions come up.Caleb Deng had to answer the question：What is 5+(6×3)? He calculated on paper quickly because there was just a minute left to play.“I was right, ”said Deng，14，as he ended the game with a high score(高分). “This really makes Math lessons m ore exciting, since we are fighting to learn better.”( )1. Students in Yat Sen Middle School like Math because______.A. they work in large groupB. they can work on computerC. the teachers are interestingD. math questions are easy there( ) 2. Which is NOT true of the program?A. It is very successful.B. It is boring to most students.C. It makes learning Math more interesting.D. It gives the students a new way to learn.( )3. The underlined word “calculated” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _______.A. worked outB. wrote downC. threw awayD. gave up( )4. Caleb Deng’s story serves as an example to show _______.A. how students work in small groupsB. how to end a game with a high scoreC. how the question 5+(6×3) should be solvedD. how students learn Math through video games( )5. This article is mainly about _______.A. how to learn Math wellB. an interesting Math lessonC. a new way to learn MathD. kids in Yat Sen Middle School四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister!2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there.3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school.5．May I know your_______（外孙）names?6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.8. -Where was your father when the earthquake happened?-Oh, he was_______. And even the noise couldn't wake him up.9. -What's wrong with your teeth?-I had a bad_______ after eating the candy. I need to see the doctor.10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily. -Sorry, I won't, Mum.五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）（每空1分，满分10分）1. We should do something to prevent people_______ (throw) litter into rivers.2. Little Tom often feels sleepy while_______ (see) films.3. —What a bad accident! How did it happen?—I couldn't see the road clearly because it ______ (rain) hard.4. _______you _______ (frighten) to see the wild elephant at that time?5. My sister spends as much time as she can _______ (practice) drawing.6. When you_______ (knock) at the door yesterday, I( do) some washing.7. Last night a coach_______ ( crash) into a tree. The people in it were badly injured.8. After a day's work, he is too tired to fall_______ (sleep) soon.9. The beating of the rain broke the_______ (silent) during that night.10. I felt_______ (terrible) sad about not passing the driving test.六、翻译句子(每小题3分，满分15分)1. 一场洪水冲走了那位猎人的房子。
牛津译林版-英语-八上-8单元 Natural disasters 单元检测试卷
Unit8 Natural disasters（总分：120分时间：90分钟）Ⅰ单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( )1. There will be a heavy storm ___________ tomorrow.A. with thunder and lightingB. had thunder and lightingC. had thunder and lightningD. with thunder and lightning( )2. The workers were in a great hurry ____________ the bus after school.A. caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. catch ( )3. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack _____TV.A. was watchingB.is watchingC. watchesD. watched ( )4. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire( )5. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.A. lose, becauseB. lose, because ofC. lost, becauseD. lost, because of ( )6. -----What do you call these animals ?-----We call them kangaroos . The structure of sentence is .A. S + VB. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC ( )7.When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.A. in fear, withB. with fear, inC. in fear, inD. with fear , with( )8. Diaoyudao is the of China .A. in, south-eastB. on, south-eastC. to, west-southD. in, south-west( )9. My mother often tells me to _____________when I am in trouble.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down ( )10. We should do everything we can the birds in danger .A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected ( )11. The floor in the classroom is very dirty. Will you please _________?A. to mop up itB. mop up itC. to mop it upD. mop it up ( )12.They should do exercises as ________ as possible to keep _________.A. more, healthyB. much, healthC. more, healthD. much, healthy ( )13. The baby stops ________ as soon as he ________his mother coming into the room .A.to cry, seesB.crying, will seeC.crying, seesD.to cry, will see ( )14. Could you tell me at the classmeeting?A. what did he sayB. what does he sayC. what is he sayingD. what he said ( )15. The sad boy sat on the ground，shouting she was crying．A. whenB. whileC. asD. as soon as( )16. It was too cold , so we made a fire warm .A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept ( )17.There are _______ visitors to the park, and the number is becoming _______ now.A. thousand of, larger and largerB. thousands of, more and moreC. thousands of, larger and largerD. thousand of, more and more( )18. －I hear that you went to see the film called “The Fast and the Furious”, isn’t that boring?－__________. It’s one of the most successful films .A. Yes, it’s interesting.B. Yes, it’s boring.C. Not at all.D. Of course. ( )19. －I’m sorry I ______ my maths book at home.－Don’t forget _______ it to school t omorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take( )20. The terrible earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.A. starts, was doingB. started, was doingC. was starting, was doingD. starts, were doingⅡ完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will 1 a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will 2 ; but even a lion will avoid（躲避）a man if it is not very 3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eatmen when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual 4 , such as deer（鹿）and 5 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 6 . However, the elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened （害怕）if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment 7 they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away 8 in another direction. Wild animals only attack (攻击) 9 when they are afraid that people want to harm their 10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.( )1. A. bite B. attack C. protect D. hide( )2. A. come nearer B. break down C. stay alive D. run away ( )3. A. thirsty B. excited C. tired D. hungry ( )4. A. food B. fish C. things D. drinks( )5. A. others B. other C. another D. any( )6. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. angry( )7. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. while( )8. A. luckily B. noisily C. quietly D. loudly( )9. A. dogs B. people C. children D. other( )10. A. neighbours B. friends C. young babies D. parentsⅢ阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Skin-diving（潜水）is a new sport today . This sport takes you into a wonderful new world . It is like a visit to the moon ! When you are under water , it is easy for you to climb big rocks , because you are no longer heavy .Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides(另外) , there are many uses for skin-diving . You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get manythings from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.( )1. Skin-diving will take you to .A. the moonB. mountainsC. dangerD. the deep sea ( )2. You can climb big rocks under water because .A. You are strongerB. the fish nearby help you.C. You are lighter than on land .D. there is a lot of fish.( )3. Under water , a skin-diver in the daytime.A. can see everything clearlyB. ca n’t see anything clearly.C. can see nothingD. can see only fishes.( )4. With a tank of air on your back , you can .A. catch fish very easily.B. stay under water for a long time.C. drink some clean waterD. have more fun.( )5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true ?A. skin-diving is a new sport.B. skin-diving is both interesting and useful.C. skin-diving is like visiting the moon.D. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.(B)The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the othersix months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（）6.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither（既不）day nor nightD. night （）7. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing （）8. At the equator day is as long as night ________.A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always（）9. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no（）10. When it is winter in China, ________.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun(C)Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George（乔治）, the son of King of Whales（鲸鱼）, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady（女士）Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(森林)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms, two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam（亚当）fireplace．Its library has a good view（风景）over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy（通风的）, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.( )11.Foulsham House is ______．A.an old farm houseB.a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC.a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD.a house with a history of nearly two hundred years( )12.We learn from the reading that ______.A.Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB.many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC.George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD.the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea( )13.The sentence ‘Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '_____'.A.The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB.The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC.The library was built in the park by the riverD.Books about the park and the river can be read in the library( )14.Which of the following is true?A.The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.B.The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.C.The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go.D.There is some parking behind the house.( )15.We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______.A.wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB.wants people to know the history of the houseC.wants to sell the houseD.wants some money to make the house meet today's needs(D)People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the country, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline (航空公司). Do you want to go to Paris, Washington DC and Tokyo（东京）? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day and night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, in the rich counties—we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the centre of Asia, Africa（非洲）and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air. ( )16. Bel Air is ______.A. the name of a planeB. the name of an airlineC. an air lab(实验室)D. a radio programme( )17. Bel Air’s planes ______.A. are fast, but not safeB. fly safely but slowlyC. are safe, but not quickD. fly fast and fly safely( )18. The airline flies planes to cities like Paris___________ .A. day and night, through the weekB. two or three times a weekC. at any time of the dayD. at any time of the night( )19. The reasons why people fly with Bel Air are the followings except（不包括）______ .A. they provide best foodB. people can enjoy best filmsC. they can arrive on timeD. the price is not high( )20. “Second to none” may mean ________.A. the secondB. the lastC. the bestD. the worstⅣ词汇运用（20分）A)根据句意及首字母提示，写出适当的单词形式。
牛津译林版2020-2021学年八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元检测题 (含答案)
Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测卷(满分：100分时间：90分钟)姓名：________得分：__________一、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)1. _____ terrible earthquake! Many people lost their lives in it.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. -- How about the trip to Sh~tnghai, Kitty?-- Everything was fantastic if our car did not on the way.Pi. slow down B. break down C. put down D. turn down3. The firemen arrived the airport ten minutes and put out the fire.A. in; inB. at; atC. at; inD. in; at4. --I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?-- I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to5. -- ____________ ? --- It's sunny.A. What's the temperatureB. What's the dayC. What's the weather likeD. How is the date6. We were swimming in the lake____________ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before7. He wanted to stay __________ , so he shouted for help.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. to live8. -- You look tired. What's wrong with you?-- I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practisedB. am practisingC. was praetismgD. has practised9. -- Tom, you mustn't use your mobile phone in class. It's one of our school_________.-- Sorry, I won'tA. plansB. ideasC. rulesD. subjects10. Please the stove after cooking, or it may be dangerous.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off11. Since you dropped milk, you'll have to________.A. mop it upB. mop up itC. mop them upD. mop up them12. I let myself ___________ when the earthquake happened.A. came downB. come downC. calm downD. calmed down13. A big cyclone（飓风) ________ Australian east coast at the end of March this year. Unluckily,eight people died and thousands of people lost their homes.A.hitB. hidC. hungD. hel14. While the flood was washing away the village, people screamed___________________and ran all directions.A. in fear; withB. by fear; inC. in fear; inD. by fear; with15. -- ________ will the concert start.'?-- _______ half past six.A. How soon; Not untilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; UntilD. How long; Until二, 完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题(答案+解析)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The floor is all wet.Would you like to ________？A．mop it up B．mop them upC．mop up it D．mop up them2．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it3．--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?--- In two days.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 4．Teachers' Day is ________ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually________ February.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; at5．（题文）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A．before B．after C．until D．while6．一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talk7．The song sounds . I like it of all the English songs.A．well; best B．well; betterC．nice; best D．nice; better8．________ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.A．How B．WhatC．How an D．What an9．Two ________students in our school are from the countryside.A．hundred of B．hundreds ofC．hundred D．hundreds10．You'll get better grades________ you follow the teachers' advice.A．if B．until C．though D．while二、完型填空One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 11 . As soon as they came to a river, they 12 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 13 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it,14 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 15 it, hoping to catch it.Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 16 ， so he wanted to jump out of the water. 17 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at the time, Barry saw this, he offered 18 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 19 to him, and he caught the person 20 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 21 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 22 others near the bank.Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 23 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 24 end. Finally, the two boys were saved!The experience has told us 25 we should do something to help others correctly. 11．A．sad B．sadness C．joy D．joyful 12．A．are attracted B．were attracted C．attract D．attracted 13．A．fish B．frog C．bird D．insect 14．A．so B．then C．or D．but 15．A．before B．after C．beside D．back 16．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous 17．A．Laughing B．Jumping C．Driving D．Playing 18．A．them B．their C．him D．his 19．A．swimming B．is swimming C．be swimming D．to swimming 20．A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 21．A．tired B．hardly C．hard D．weak 22．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned to D．turned down 23．A．all B．neither C．both D．none 24．A．another B．either C．the others D．the other 25．A．what B．how C．why D．when三、阅读单选“Please take my penny(便士)，” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. “Please take it，” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you,little girl，” he said.After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool, and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently. “Rover wishes me to leave here, I see，” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up, and because the tide(潮水) had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown(淹没) it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!“It was the penny that did it, Madam，” Dan said to Maggie's mother later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after h er all day, because he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover？—his master is dead.”26．What is Maggie like according to the passage?A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Creative. D．Brave. 27．Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end?A．Rover. B．Maggie's mother.C．Herself. D．Old Dan.28．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?①Maggie went to the beach to play.②Rover barked for help and they were saved.③Maggie gave a penny to Dan, the old fisherman.④Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.A．①③④②B．③①④②C．③①②④D．①③②④29．Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words?A．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her.B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family.C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach. 30．What is the best title for the passage?A．Rover and his masterB．Rover's new friendC．A brave dogD．What Maggie's penny did四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空31．It's much ________(safe) to eat food cooked at home.32．I saw Eric ________ (play) basketball when I walked past the playground.33．All of them were ________(sleep) at home when the flood came.34．The teacher speaks ________ (loud) so that the students can hear him clearly. 35．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ________(live) and found his way out.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子36．这场洪水把两个小孩冲走了。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测卷
8A Unit8 单元检测卷（满分:100分，限时:90分钟）一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.—Oh, dear! A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A.are using B used e D.were using2.There earthquake Taiwan 1999.A.is a;in;inB.was a;in;inC.was anon;inD.was an;in;in3. 一You 1ook worried．What’s wrong?一I went for a job interview yesterday and I________the result·A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for4．_____from the smoke，you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house．A．To keeping away B．To keep away C．Keep away D．Keeping away5. When the earth started to shake, people ran .A.all directionB.all directionsC.in all directionD.in all directions6.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?—My mother was reading my father was playing computer gamesA.whileB.whenC.unlessD.as long as7. They were playing soccer on the playground the storm came.A.as soon asB.as long asC. whenD. while8.People ran wildly as fell down.A.a piece of glassesB.pieces of glassesC.pieces of glassD.a piece of glass9.—Hey, are you listening to me?—Oh, sorry. A strange question was going my mind.A.throughB.overC.alongD.across10.All the children were playing basketball happily .A.this timeB.at this time yesterdayC.at the momentD.at present11．Every_______ thing needs air．Without it，nothing cart keep________.A．1iving；living B．1iving；alive C．alive；alive D．alive；living 12．Could you tell me________a moment ago?A．what were they talking about B．what are they talking aboutC．what they were talking about D．what they are talking about13．一Who can help me get a good grade?—_______but yourself．You must try your best to work hard．A．No One B．None C．Nothing D．No14．一Hey，Jack，you’re going the wrong way!一Oh，I’m sorry．I_______the road．A．didn’t see B．wasn’t seeing C．don’t see D．won’t see15．一How would you like your tea，Amy?一___________.A．Green，please B．I like it very much C．It tastes good D．Thank you二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Natural resources are things that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.st B.spread C.burn D.change17.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move18.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick19.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact20.A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast22.A.money B.space C.place D.distance23.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake24.A.about B.for C.by D.with25.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthyHealthy Snacks Eat these often.Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes.●Nuts ●Seeds●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables ● Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsBPeople know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:◆Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.◆Stay close to the floor ! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.◆What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.29.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A.You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C.Something is burningD.Someone breaks your window.30.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .A.they practise for a fireB.they make escape plansC.they buy fire extinguishersD.they use electrical cookers31. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A.the fire will grow more quicklyB.the electricity will be cut offC.the door will soon be on fireD.the house will fall down32. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop，run，roll.B. Stop，drop，roll.C. Run，drop，roll.D. Roll，drop，stop.33. What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a FireB.The Causes of a FireC.Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD.Be Ready for a FireCThere are many different kinds of disasters (灾难) around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disasterEducate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow of questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.P1an: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with "listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.34. What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disasterD. How to avoid a disaster.35. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.C.Make the children scared of disasters.D.Ask children lots of questions.36. What's the most important thing for children?A.Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C.Always listen to an adult's advice.D.Always remember where the tools are.37. What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan wellC.Helping people in disaster areas.D.Getting radios for bad weather.四.词汇(每小题1分，共20分)A.根据汉语提示写出单词。