2016初中英语作文中连接词和模板
2016初中英语作文中连接词和模板初中英语作文常用过渡词、模板和常用句型
一、过渡词:
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至)，Especially(特别是) ，Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同时
3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)(不与,but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the
view that …(一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)
5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于，因为) ，So,
Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ，thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下), 6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中，句首，句尾; such
as…and so on 7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words，换句话说，that is to say，就是说
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ，to tell the truth 说实话 ;to be honest 诚实地说，generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。
9.表总结:In short(总之)、 In a word(总之). 一般也用于最后一段表示总结。
10. as is known to (us) all ，as we know .(据我所知)，It is said
/reported that + 句子据说/报道… recently 最近用于作文开头，其后一般用现在完成时态
with the development of the …随着…的发展等连接词或者短语 (一般用于句首，用于陈述事实) 11. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
例如:……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on
their way.
二、句型的多样化
1(运用状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句
时间状语从句:when,while，not…until, as soon as，before，after，since
目的状语从句:so that+clause; to do(为了)
结果状语从句:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……)
条件状语从句:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
让步状语从句:though(尽管，不与but连用), although(尽管，不与but连用), even though(即使), even if(即使) no matter
what/when/where/who/which/how (无论…)
比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than
2 开头运用介词短语，分词短语
With the help of /without/under the control of / to one’s
surprise/joy
3 运用感叹句，被动语态，谚语
What +(a/an)+adj+n How+adj/adv…
As the old saying goes: No pain, no gain. / Practice makes perfect / Nobody is perfect.
Where there is a will, there is a way. / Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。 The early bird catches the worm. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 4 一些万能句型:
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
It’s best to do 最好做… You had better (not) do 最好(不)做
I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
There be …doing、to do
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It is said/reported/ well known that…
too + adj./adv. to do adj enough to do There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
make a difference to 对…产生影响
If everyone can make a contribution贡献 to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
三、中考英语作文万能模板:
1、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
,( 问题现状
,( 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First,
------------(说明,的现状)(Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现
状)( 这两个变换的词要记住)
According to _ A, we should take some action to do with the
situation.(我们应该采取措施认真对待) For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).( 这三个变换的词要记住)
Generally speaking, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). In a word , I’m confident that a bright future
is a waiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
2、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一
个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) ,( 说明事物现状
,( 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
,( 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A(事物) because it plays an important
role in our daily life. Generally, its
advantages can be seen as follows.(它很好) First ----------------(,
的优点之一). Besides -------------------(,的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides.(事物都有两面性) On the one hand, ----------------(,的第一个缺点)(On the
other hand,------------------(,的第二个缺点)(
In a word (总之), we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议
题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will make a better use of the ___讨论议题___.
Only by this way, it will be better(对前景的预测)(
3、不同观点列举型( 选择型 :你会选A还是B，说说理由)
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题. But it is well known that the opinion is different from person to person. Most of people think (大多数人认为)that _ 观点一________. There are 2 reasons as follows: firstly, ___原因一_______. Secondly , ___原因二_____.
While other s don’t agree.Some people think that ___观点二_______. On the one hand， ___原因一
_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或
二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________(不仅因为。。还因为。。). The more _harder______, the more
___better_____.(越努力越好)
4、图表作文的框架
(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had a class meeting on whether… Here are the results.
(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe…
There are also some… saying that…
(表达个人看法) As a student, I agree to… As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我的理由合情合理)
5、说明原因型(一件事情或事物产生影响的原因)
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On
).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that(总结的话) . the contrary(相反), if you ( 3
No one can deny another fact (没有人会否认事实)that ( 4 ) .You don't have to look very far to find out the truth. We all know ( 5 ) .
It will have great influence on ( 6 ).
For me ,I think (总结全文:题目中观点——某个原因很重要 ).
2014中考作文
过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是Green Club 的一员，
请你用英语写倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。
注意:1)所给内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥:
2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:
3)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;
4) 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇:set off firecrackers 燃放爆竹 gas 气体(可数名词)
Setting off firecrackers harms the environment. First of all, it gives off many harmful gases which will
pollute the air. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, the noise of firecrackers go on all night and make it
impossible for people to fall asleep. The next morning the ground is all covered with rubbish from firecrackers.
Besides, firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough. Sometimes people may get injured or
even killed.
Let’s set off fewer or even no firecrackers. In this way, we will not only enjoy the festival more, but also
make a difference to our environment.
2015中考作文(不同观点)
上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳人中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请
你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
1. 重视艺术学习，...... 赞成
2. 促使技能提高，......
1. 考试科目过多，…… 反对
2. 投人精力更大，......
你的观点 ......
Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions.
Some students support the idea. They think that it can help them pay more attention to studying the two subjects and learn more about art. Moreover, it’s necessary for them to develop their skill s and improve their ability to enjoy the beauty of their life.
However, other students hold the opposite opinion. They insist that they’ll feel more stressed when having too many exams. What’s more, they have to put more effort into the two subjects. As a result, it’s hard for
them to achieve a balance between the subjects.
In my opinion, I welcome this change because it will encourage us to find fun in our life and make our life
full of joy.
(In my opinion, I am against this change because it is difficult to find a perfect test way. Some students
without gifts for art will have more worries as well.)
2016-全国各地高考英语作文汇总
2016年全国各地高考英语作文汇总 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
2016年高考英语 8种常见英语作文模板
2016年高考英语 8种常见英语作文模板素材 一、不同观点列举型(选择型) There is a widespread concern over the issue th at 作文题 目. But it is well known that the opinion concerni ng this hot topic varies fromperson to person. A majority of people think that 观点 一. In their opinion there are two factors contribu ting to this attitude as follows. In the first pla ce,原因一.In the second place, 原因 二. So it goes without saying that 观点 一. The other people, however, differ in their opin ion on this matter.They hold the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一;on the other hand, 原因 二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点 二. It is not only because 原因
2016中考英语作文高级词汇(集锦)
2016 中考英语作文高级词汇（集锦） 导语：2016 年中考很快就会到了，英语作文 是重要的拿分点。词汇量当然是必备的。下面是 yjbs 作文网小编为您收集 整理的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。 一、表示递进关系的关键词语 Additionally 加之;又 besides 此外;除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外;而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且;此外 that is say 即;就是;换句话说 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然;尽管 at the same time 同时;但是 despite 不管;尽管;不论 even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而;可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替;而不是 nevertheless 然而;不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外;不同地 regardless of 不管;不顾 still 依然;仍然 though 虽然;可是 while 而 yet 然而;但是;仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or… ……或…… instead of… ……，而不是…… neither…nor… ……和……都不 ……
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2016初中英语作文中连接词和模板
2016初中英语作文中连接词和模板初中英语作文常用过渡词、模板和常用句型 一、过渡词: 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的 2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至)，Especially(特别是) ，Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同时 3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)(不与,but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是… 4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点) 5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于，因为) ，So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ，thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下), 6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中，句首，句尾; such
2016年高考全国卷二英语作文
2016年高考作文 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1．主题：环境保护； 2．展览时间； 3．投稿邮箱：. 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One Possible Version Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
少 2016年高考英语作文万能模板
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2016中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)(2020年整理).doc
一、Great changes in my hometown More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化 二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。 发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。 二、Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 二、拯救地球
(完整word版)山东高考英语作文题及范文(2010-2016)
2010年山东高考英语作文 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：1. 词数120~150； 2. 可适当增加细节。 【范文】 Dear Tom, I am indeed very sorry that I can not go to Beijing with you next week , which I have promised .I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened . Just now ,my cousin , Li Qiong , who left home to Australia for his further study last year , informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family . You know , we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year . I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing .Once again ,I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused . Sincerely yours, Li Hua 2011年山东高考英语作文 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 注意：1．词数：120-150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文】 Dear Tom, It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here. I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile,I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a
中考英语作文参考范文2016
A terrible weekend By Norma NCE 2 Last Sunday was a really terrible day for me. I got up very late. It was 9:30! Suddenly I remembered that I had a ticket for a film at ten o’clock. I got dressed, brushed my teeth and washed my face quickly. I rushed to the movie theater on foot. On the way to the movie theater, it began to rain. Oh, my lady gaga! The rain w as very heavy, and I didn’t take an umbrella! I was wet all over my body when I arrived at the movie theater. I felt so cold. I wanted to buy some popcorn and a bottle of cola, but I left my purse at home. What a terrible day!
An exciting trip By Norma NCE2 During last summer holidays, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents. We had an exciting trip there. The trip took us five days. On the first day, we got up early and went to the Great Wall. We climbed thousands of steps and took many pictures on the wall. It’s so great and splendid! After we returned from the Great Wall, we went to the Palace Museum. There are lots of art works in it. On the second day, we went to the Forbidden City. We visited several ancient buildings in which the emperors had lived for many years. From there, we took a subway to go shopping on a well-known street called Wangfujing. On the last day, we went to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole day traveling on a boat. I think the Summer Palace is a huge garden. Before we finished our trip, we had a big dinner at a famous restaurant. We all have a good memory in Beijing and I’m looking forward to going there once again!
中考英语作文范文：自荐信
中考英语作文范文：自荐信 导读：本文中考英语作文范文：自荐信，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 中考英语作文范文：自荐信 随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。 要求： 1. 必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由; 2. 词数：80～120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考要点： 1. 擅长英语(英语水平，沟通能力……); 2. 热爱科学(科学知识，创新能力……); 3. …… 中考英语作文范文 Dear sir， I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I’d like to become one of your guides. I’ve_learned_English_for_6_years._I_spend_a_lot_of_my_free_t ime_listening_to_English_news_and_watching_English_movies,
_so_I’m_good_at_English._That_is_to_say,_it’s_not_difficut_f or_me_to_talk_with_people_in_English. I_have_been_interested_in_science_since_I_was_a_child._My_fa vorite_books_are_on_science._Some_new_ideas_often_come_o ut_of_my_mind,_which_has_encouraged_me_a_lot._With_these _ideas,_I_have_made_some_small_inventions_to_make_my_life _more_comfortable. Besides,_I_feel_like_making_friends_with_different_people,_no _matter_where_they_come_f rom._I’m_sure_that_I_will_get_al ong_well_with_them. I_would_be_most_thankful_if_you_could_give_me_the_chance. Thank_you! Yours， Yuan_Xin
2014-2016高考英语作文全国卷
2014 高考英语作文全国卷I 假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容） 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six -week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are th ere per week? Besides, I wish there would not to be too many students in a class. I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be a host family or university dormitory? I’m looking forwar d to your early reply. 2014 全国卷II 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭； 2.工作； 3.业余生活。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine _____ my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well ___ my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatev er I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holiday, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be _____ richer and more colorful. 2015 全国卷I 假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下: 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容; 3. 稿件长度: 约400词汇; 4. 交稿日期: 6月28日前天 注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2011-2017年上海高考英语作文及参考范文
你是××中学的××，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点： 1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方； Dear Sir/Madam, I’m really excited to heat that a hiking activity is going to be held near the Bund on the Labor Day holiday. However, there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website, as I’d like to point out. are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the the scheme should be comprehensive and thoughtful enough to ensure the success of the activity. Only by clarifying these details, are you likely to attract more attention from the students. I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme “Discover Shanghai” through additional activities. Upon arrival at the Bund, I propose an introduction of the architecture on both sides of the Huangpu River. By appreciating different artistic styles of the buildings, we can gain a deeper insight into the authentic Shanghai culture mixed with exotic , the experience may well be unforgettable one, because it of organizing the activity. , if the hike is organized in more detail and in a more supportive way, it is sure to succeed. I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success. Yours sincerely Wang Lei
2016-2017中考英语作文指导及范文
2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子？ --如何写好复合句。 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，我们在写作时，要学会使用宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。 句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too poor.他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作. 句型点评：在动词say，think，hope，believe，expect，explain，hear，know，find，regret，remember，decide后可接that引导的宾语从句，that常可省略。 句型2 主句+whether/if+从句-- I wonder he will come （or not ）.我不知道他会不会来。I asked her if she had a dictionary。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know whether he will be here on time.我不知道他是否能按时到这里。 句型点评：if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句，二者一般情况下可通用。 句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is？你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方？I must thank you for what you have done for me.我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。 句型点评：连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which等和连接副词when，where，why，how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意：从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句（时间状语从句) We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作，请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话，这时，突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。 句型点评：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，as，after，before等引导，使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。 句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 We practised singing till/untill class was over.我们练唱一直练到下课。The child didn’t begin t o do his lessons till/until he finished watching the TV play.这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。 句型点评：在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法，若主句中的谓语动词是“keep，remain，stay，wait..”等延续性动词，则用动词的肯定式，until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”；若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive，come，finish，go，reach，start”等瞬间性动词，则用动词的否定式，这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since..... We have lived here since we came to the city.自从我们来到这个城市，就一直住在这儿。She has never ill since he left the hospital.他出院以来一直没病过。We have been good friends since we were at school.我们自上学起就是好朋友了。It is four years since we met last time.自从上次见面以来已经四年过去了。 句型点评：since是从属连词，连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，以表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 句型7 主句+as soon as/the moment.... ---Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport.请你一到机场就给我们打电话。I’ll tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.我一见到你母亲就把这个消息告诉她。As soon as the students got to the farm，they began to help the farmers with their work.学生们一到农场，他们就开始帮农民干活了。The moment （that）the teacher came in，the children stopped talking.老师一进来，孩子们立即停止谈话。 句型点评：as soon as表示“一...就...”的意思，它引导的从句所表示的动词几乎跟主句的动作同时发生，相当于the moment that引导的从句。 句型8 主句+where/wherever(no matter where)从句--Get up where you fall.哪里跌倒就在哪里站起来。She phoned to ask me to stay where I was.她打电话给我，叫我留在原地。Wherever you go，I always follow you.不论你到哪里，我总是跟着你。Wherever you go，you may find friends.不论你走到哪儿，你可能找到朋友。 句型点评：where和wherever都可引导表示地点的状语从句，不过wherever的语气较强，相当于“no matter where”意思是“不论/无论......在/到哪里....”。 句型9. 主句+because从句；Since/As从句+主句 He didn’t pass the English examination last term because he hadn’t studied hard.因为他学习不努力，所以上学期英语考试不及格。As it is very cold today，you’d better put on a coat.今天天气很冷，你最好穿件外衣。Since everything is ready，you can begin your experiment.既然一切都准备好了，现在你们可以开始做实验了。 句型点评：表示原因的状语从句通常用从属连词because，since和as等引导。 句型10. 主句+so that/in order that-句型 He shouted at the top of his voice so that（in order that）he might be heard.他大声喊，为的是让别人听见。We had to go to the hall early so that（in order that）we might get good seats.我们不得不早去大厅，为的是能够得到好的座位。Mr green came to China in order that(so that)he might visit the Great Wall and other places of interest.格林先生来中国，为的是参观长城和其它名胜。 句型点评：so that/in order that意思是“以便；为的是”，引导表示目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常要与一些情态动词“may，might，can，could”等连用。另外，“so as to/in order to/to+do”也可引导目的状语。 句型11 主语+be/v+so+adj./adv.+that从句 She sang so beautifully that she was highly praised by the audience.她唱得很动听，所以受到了听众的高度赞扬。Jenny is so lovely a child that everybody loves her./Jenny is such a lovely child that everybody loves her.珍妮是这样一个可爱的孩子，所以每个人都喜欢她。She did so well in the office that she was praised by the manager。她在办公室里干得很出色，受到了经理的表扬。 句型点评：表示结果的状语从句，通常用“so/such....that”表示“如此...以致”来引导。 句型12 主句+as+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句主句+not/so(as)+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 The Yellow River is not so(as) long as the Yangtze River.黄河不像长江那样长。He is not so clever as I thought.他不像我所想的那样聪明。I hope you will start as early as you can.我希望你们尽早动身。 句型点评：“as+adj./adv.+as”这个结构中，其中的形容词或副词要用原级；“not as（so）+adj./adv.+as”意为“不如....那样；不像....那样”，其中的形容词或副词也用原级。 句型13 主句+adj/adv比较级+than+..... 主句+（the）+adj./adv.最高级+...... A truck goes much faster than a bike.卡车比自行车跑得快多了。It’s the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的一本小说。In autumn，the weather of Beijing is much cooler than that of Wuhan.秋天北京的天气比武汉凉爽得多。 句型点评：表示甲>乙（或甲< 乙），要用“形容词（或副词）的比较级+than”句型；表示最高级时，常用“（the）+adj/adv.最高级+.....”等句型。 句型14 Though/Although-从句+主句 Although you are very clever,you are unable to work out the problem.尽管你很聪明，你也不可能解出这道题。He made little progress although he studied very hard.尽管他学习很用功，但是他取得的进步很小。 句型点评：though和although引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。注意“though/although”不与不but同时使用。 句型15.主句+if/unless-从句 We will go and visit the museum if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，我们将去参观博物馆。I won’t let you leave unless you promise to return tomorrow.=If you don’t promise to return tomorrow,I won’t let you leave.除非你答应明天赶回来，否则我就不让你离开。 句型点评：if/unless引导的条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可放在主句后面，其从句常用一般现在时表示将来。（即主从句要遵从：主将从现的原则） 句型16 先行词+关系代词who(that)/whom/whose+从句-- The child who is reading is my daughter.在那儿读书的那个孩子是我的女儿。The man(whom)you met at the gate is my teacher.在门口你碰到的那个人是我的老师。The boy whose mother died in the accident works hard.其母亲在事故中死去的那个孩子学习努力。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，要用关系代词“who，whose，whom，that”等引导，其中who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。 句型17 先行词+关系代词that/which+从句 The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。The film which/that is about animal is wonderful.关于动物的那部电影好看极了。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，要用关系代词“that，which”等引导。在定语从句中that，which 作主语时，不能省略；若作宾语时则常省略。 附2015年各省中考满分作文--- 1.上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班上同学们踊跃发言；有的想成为老师，有的想成为一名警察，有的想当医生.....请你根据下面的表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语论文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。 Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei’s dream is to be a teacher,so he decides to study education.Li Ming,he does sports every day,wants to become a policeman,for he thinks that without physical exercise,he can not make his dream come true.Susan wants to be a movie dreams one day. 2.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间....”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便网上查询.....”“课堂上我们能自由的讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果.....”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容包括以下要点： 1)What is your favorite class like? 2)Please tell us an unfotgettable experence you’ve had in your class. 3)Please give at least two suggestions. Dear Mr. Li, My favorite class is an open and free class where we can learn by myself and discuss in groups,it is good for my development,I think. I still remember an unforgettable experiencein my math class.Several days ago,I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmate for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was. Having such a grea t experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don’t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That’s all.Thank you. Best wishes, Zhang Hua.