2020届高考英语二轮对点集训：第二板块 专题一 第二部分 第一讲 细节理解题 Word版含解析
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件
定位关键词：由Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum定位到第二段；由What定位
到第二句，则可知visitors可以enjoy
Ronney's works..
【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷 英语阅 读理解 试题解 析之细 节理解 题的解 题策略 教学课 件-优选 PPT下 载
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney's works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第1节 考点1 细节理解题-2023年新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
5．__e_l_d_e_rl_y___ people＝old people＝__t_h_e_e_l_d_e_rl_y__＝senior citizens 老人 6．___s_p_e_e_d_u_p____＝increase speed＝quicken up＝___a_c_c_el_e_r_at_e___ speed 加速
3．be ___a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_i_n_＝be lost in＝be _____b_u_ri_e_d_i_n___＝be devoted to＝ be dedicated to＝be ___c_o_m_m__it_te_d__to___ 专心致志于……
4 ． be interested in ＝ be keen on ＝ have a great passion for ＝ show enthusiasm to 对……感兴趣
...
The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine ... about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.
6．solve the problem＝settle the problem＝___d_e_al__w_i_th___ the problem＝ approach the problem＝address the problem＝___c_o_p_e__w_i_th____ the problem＝ do with the problem＝tackle the problem 解决问题
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第二板块 专题一 第二讲 推理判断题
[小题夯基练]1．(全国卷Ⅰ，阅读C节选)“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan.“What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color，and it's actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Q：What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?A．It will disappear gradually.B．It remains black and white.C．It should keep up with the times.D．It changes every 50 years.解析：C [根据节选第一段Moran说的“...jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color，and it's actually digital.”及节选第二段中的“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same”可知，他认为世界在变，爵士乐应该与时俱进。
通用版2024高考英语二轮复习第一板块阅读理解之题型篇专题一第一讲细节理解题_定位信息巧比对讲义
专题一阅读理解[全国卷3年考情分析]题型与题量卷别细微环节理解题推理推断题主旨大意题词义揣测题考情分析从统计表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解的题型设置以细微环节理解题和推理推断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义揣测题。
细微环节理解题相对简洁，而其他三种题型相对较难。
在近两年的考查趋向上，细微环节理解题的答案更加隐藏，叙述含蓄，干脆信息题会越来越少，取而代之的将是事实细微环节题加入很多推理、推断、归纳等元素；推理推断题的难度会适当加大。
本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。
2024 卷Ⅰ7 5 2 1 卷Ⅱ9 3 2 1 卷Ⅲ9 3 2 12024 卷Ⅰ7 6 1 1 卷Ⅱ 5 6 2 2 卷Ⅲ 6 6 2 12024 卷Ⅰ10 3 1 1卷Ⅱ7 5 1 2卷Ⅲ8 4 1 2第一讲细微环节理解题——定位信息巧比对细微环节理解题在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，而且此类题型相对比较简洁，只须要依据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。
因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。
但有些细微环节理解题由于命题人有意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目须要细致地思索、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。
尽管细微环节理解题相对简洁，但不行掉以轻心。
细微环节理解题常见的考查题型有：干脆信息题、间接信息题、概括细微环节理解题和正误推断题。
一、题型特点要知晓(一)细微环节理解题常见设问方式1．特别疑问句形式。
以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2．推断是非形式。
含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的推断是非的问题。
此时要留意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。
3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)专题二 阅读理解第一节一
Through the Internet ， Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her ， the woman flooded him with questions：“Who are you？What antique shop？” However，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown，N.Y.“At that point，I knew she meant business，” Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
2.错误答案的特征： 第一大层次： (1)无中生有。原文中未提及的概念； (2)正反混淆。选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反； (3)答非所问。虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边。 第二大层次： (1)过分绝对；(2)扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly); (3)因果倒置； (4)常识判断；(5)推得过远；(6)偏离中心。
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado，a translator for the Army during WWⅡ，was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac ， Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals，the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，” Adeline says.
高考二轮英语人教版训练模块2专题2第1讲根据设题位置破题模拟精练
专题2 第1讲A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·北京海淀一模)Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s plicated.In a recent study，the investigators pared social media use and depression between teens. 1 Specifically，for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers，she likely had a 0.64point higher depression score.A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that “problematic social media use”was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem，or your alcohol use may bee problematic. 2There’s one important thing to remember about survey research—just because two things happen together，it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 3 For all we know，it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.4 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush，you’re on the right track.On the one hand，participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand，cyberbullying via social media was also a mon experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying，paring yourself to idealized images，and constantly monitoring your profile，are bad for your mood.It’s also true for many that social media offer munity support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research，it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 5 Anyway，you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A．It’s the same with social media.B．Social media can be a doubleedged sword.C．People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D．They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E．They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F．The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and stayingsocially connected.G．For example，just because higher social media use cooccurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression.【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。
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[小题夯基练]请选择以下设误方式(张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半)或正确选项特征(原文原词、同义替换、信息归纳、正话反说)填入下表的“诊断”一栏中。
1．(2018·天津卷阅读C节选)Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same，”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed，rather than farm to table.Q：What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？选项诊断A It helps cooks to create new dishes. 曲解文意B It saves time and effort in cooking. 信息归纳C It improves the cooking conditions. 无中生有D It contributes to restaurant decorations. 颠倒是非way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章)．At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.Q：To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to________.选项诊断A fly to space 正误参半B get an Aviation badge first 颠倒是非C study the principles of flight 张冠李戴D build and fire model rockets 原文原词3.(2018·professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both thepublication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Q：Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.选项诊断A his reputation in France 颠倒是非B his interest in modern art 颠倒是非C his success in publication 张冠李戴D his importance in literature 同义替换AFrom the Forbidden City to the Great Wall，ancient Chinese people have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom.And their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people.Evidence of this can be seen in recent buildings，such as the National Stadium，also known as the“Bird's Nest”in Beijing，and the Shanghai Tower.And recently，China has created even more proof of its great building skills.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) was opened on Oct.24,2018.The HZMB，which is located at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary，is a huge sea crossing bridge，linking the Hong Kong SAR，Zhuhai City and the Macao SAR.As the world's longest sea-based project，the 55-kilometer bridge is the result of six years of research and another nine years of building.Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide supports for the bridge.There is also a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge.This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta.It has been named as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”by The Guardian.“It is designed with a service life of 120 years.It can endure a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale 16，”Zhu Yongling，a project official，told The Guardian.“It can also survive a magnitude-8 earthquake.”Meanwhile，the Y-shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from more than three hours to about 45 minutes.“The bridge will not only be a transport link.It will be a social，economic，cultural，and tourismconnection among the three areas，”Yu Lie，deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority，said.The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it.However，local car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless they have a special permit.Most visitors will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.The shuttle buses will cost 300 yuan for a single trip.[语篇解读]一桥连三地，天堑变通途。
本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥在10月24日正式开通以及这座大桥的其他相关情况。
1．Why does the author mention some famous buildings?A．To stress the difficulty in architecture.B．To explain the history of building.C．To make advertisements for them.D．To prove Chinese building skills.解析：D[推理判断题。