新四级段落翻译练习
新四级英语段落汉译英练习1-2含参考答案

翻译练习一梦文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。
中国有很多关于梦的古老传说,其中最著名的要数“庄周梦蝶”。
解梦在中国十分流行,最为家喻户晓的解梦书籍当属《周公解梦》。
梦是机体自身的暗示。
中医药学指出,梦与人体健康息息相关。
当阴阳失衡时,便会做梦。
基于经验与实践,一位不知名的作者写了一本用于解梦和预言吉凶的书,这本书便是《周公解梦》。
作为古人智慧与经验的结晶,人们愈发意识到《周公解梦》不是迷信之谈。
在某种程度上,它是科学合理的。
《周公解梦》这本留传百年的巨著仍有很多未解之谜等待我们去探索。
庄周梦蝶Zhuangzhou Dreamt of Butterfly周公解梦Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams解梦Dream interpreting不祥的,不吉的,凶兆的inauspiciousness吉兆auspiciousness翻译练习二印章古称玺,是一种凭信工具,印章所寄寓的恪守信用的品格和追求高雅的情趣象征了中国人的人格特征。
中国的印章艺术,兼具独特而古老之特性,在中国传统文化中占有一席之地。
它以书法雕刻两相结合,具有实用、欣赏、收藏之价值,是贡献给人类艺术宝库的艺术珍品,是东方民族的文化瑰宝。
翻译练习一参考答案Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. There are many ancient stories about dreams in China, and the most famous one is Zhuangzhou Dreamt of Butterfly.Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams. Dream is the body’s self-implication. Traditional Chinese medical science stated that dreams are related to the health condition of human’s bodies. When Yin and Yang are unbalanced, dreams come into being. Based on the experiences and practices, an anonymous author wrote a book for interpreting dreams and predicting the auspiciousness and inauspiciousness, which was named Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.As ancient Chin ese peoples’ wisdom and experiences crystallized, Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams became less regarded as a superstition. To some degree, it is scientifically reasonable. Handed down over thousands of years, the profound book still has many mysteries waiting for us to explore.翻译练习二参考答案The seal, called Xi, as a proof of credit in ancient times, conveys the characters of honesty and credit and pursuit of elegance, which symbolizes the personality of the Chinese people. The seal art of China with both unique and ancient characteristics has its place in traditional Chinese culture. Combining calligraphy with carving, the seal art bears practical value as well as value for appreciation andcollection. In addition, it is a piece of treasure contributed to the human treasure house as well as a cultural treasure cherished by the nations in the east。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文

英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文段落翻译是四级英语考试中的难点题型,需要考生坚持练习提高翻译技巧。
下面小编为大家带来英语四级段落翻译模拟题,供考生备考练习。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文:当前,城镇化(urbanization)的全球趋势以及世界人口稳步增长的趋势已经持续了很长时间。
对于发达国家来说,没有迹象能表明城镇化会导致人口增长(population growth)。
但在发展中国家,城镇化和人口增长则紧密相关。
城镇化对中国有某种积极的影响。
随着越来越多的人集中在城市寻找工作或商业机会,工业也随着大量劳动力而繁荣起来。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题译文Currently,a global trend of urbanization and the stable increasing trend of the world's population have lasted for a long time.For developed countries there is no evidence that urbanization causes population growth.However,in developing nations,the relationship between urbanization and population growth is close.Urbanization has had certain positive effects on China.As more people congregate in urban areas to seek jobs or look for business opportunities,industry flourishes with the huge supply of labor.1.城镇化的`全球趋势:可翻译为a global trend of urbanization。
大英四级段落翻译题集

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。
因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the new year cake.难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食:翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可,翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学英语四级段落翻译题练习

大学英语四级段落翻译题练习大学英语四级段落翻译题练习:目前,全球变暖是一个热门话题,但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。
人们现在已经知道,地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代,即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。
全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。
汉译英:Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.大学英语四级段落翻译题练习:中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。
一些经济学家指出,在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。
这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高,也为人们提供更多的就业机会。
随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙,住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。
商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。
逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。
四级新题型之段落翻译练习题

1.在中国,喝茶是一种仪式(ritual),一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去,他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶,也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
. Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of therefined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in he essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.2.在中国,中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成,分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育持续5年或6年。
在初中阶段,大多数学生上3年制初中,极少数上4年制。
几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。
在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。
普通高中教育持续3年时间,在整个义务教育阶段,学生要求在每学期末参加期末考试。
关于大学英语四级段落翻译

关于大学英语四级段落翻译英语四级作为评价学生英语教学水平的重要参考,对于学生未来就业及发展都是重要的评价指标。
小编精心收集了大学英语四级段落翻译练习,供大家欣赏学习!大学英语四级段落翻译练习篇1月光族(moonlight group),网络流行词,指将每月赚的钱都用完、花光的人。
月光族一般都是年轻一代,与父辈勤俭节约的观念不同,他们喜欢追逐时尚,想买就买,根本不在乎钱财。
“月光”们有知识、有能力,花钱不仅表达他们对物质生活的喜爱,更是他们赚钱的动力。
上一代人信奉“会赚不如会省”,对他们的行为痛心疾首;而他们的格言是“能花才更能赚”。
“富不过三十天;穷不了一个月” 是对他们的生活最生动的描述。
参考翻译:The phrase“moonlight group”is a popular Internetterm. It refers to those people who spend all of theirincome every month. The “moonlight group” isgenerally young generation. Different from the eldergeneration who believes in thrift, the “moonlightgroup” pursues fashion. They buy what they want, regardless of the price. Knowledgeable andcapable, the moonlight people spend money not only to express their love for material life, butalso to motivate themselves to make money. Holding the belief that it's better to save moneythan make money, the elder generation hates the behaviors of the moonlight group. But themotto of the moonlight group is “one can make money only if he can spend money”.The saying“One can't be rich for 30 days and he can't be poor for one month either”vividly describes themoonlight group's life.1.月光族:可译为moonlight group。
英语四级新题型段落翻译题

1. 春节是中国最重要的节日,是为了庆祝农历的新年。
中国的春节期间,人们会遵守很多习俗。
春节的前一天晚上,一家人通常聚在一起吃丰盛的团圆饭,饺子是春节期间最传统的食物。
在许多地方,人们喜欢燃放鞭炮,在大门上贴春联。
孩子们很喜欢春节,因为他们可吃到好东西穿上新衣服。
他们还可以得到父母给的压岁钱,这些钱可以给他们带来好远。
春节期间大约持续半个月,在此期间,人们走亲访友,互拜新年,便借此机会好好休息一下。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s new year. During Spring Festival, people will observe some customs. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.2. 中国戏曲是中国戏剧和音乐剧的结合,其起源可追朔到3世纪。
大学四级英语段落翻译习题及译文讲解

大学四级英语段落翻译习题及译文讲解大学四级英语段落翻译习题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中国正在努力改良髙死亡率行业的平安标准,并承诺到2022年底至少关闭2022座小煤窑(coal mine)。
关闭的对象将是那些未能遵守平安规章、年产量缺乏9万吨,以及那些依托不合格的煤矿资源建立、容易发生事故的小煤窑。
同时,中国将不再批准年产能低于30万吨的新煤窑。
据官方统计,2022年,共1384人死于煤矿事故,且每年发生的事故中有三分之二都发生在小煤窑。
大学四级英语段落翻译习题译文讲解China has pledged to shut down at least 2,000 small coal mines by the end of 2022 as it tries to improve safety standards of industries with high mortality rate.Mines targeted will be those with an annual output of less than 90,000 tons that fail to adhere to safetyrules,and those based on substandard coal resources that are prone to accidents.Approval will also end for new coal mines with an annual capacity of less than 300,000 tons.According to officialstatistics,1,384 people in total were killed in coal mine accidents in 2022,and two-thirds of accidents each year happened in small mines.1.中国正在努力改良高死亡率行业的平安标准,并承诺到2022年底至少关闭2022座小煤窑:本句可译为由as引导的时间状语从句,也可以译为并列句。
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段落翻译练习
中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。
自问世以来,舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱。
代代相传,长久不衰。
并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。
长期以来,很多青年都以为龙舞、狮舞是春节、庙会、庆典时的表演。
殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变。
积淀了深厚的历史文化。
是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。
given by people from old times.
核心词提示:
舞龙:the Dragon Dance treasure
舞狮:Lion Dance
庙会:Spring Festival fairs
The Dragon Dance and Lion dance come into being in China firstly. They have been liked by all the Chinese people since it appeared. They have been passed among generations and lasted a rather long time, which contribute to the great(glorious) culture of the Dragon and Lion Dances. Young people always think that they are performances during the Spring Festival, social gatherings, and celebrations. Few of them, however, know that they have been passed and experienced thousands of years’ changes. They lead to deep(profound)
history and culture. They are surely precious treasure left by our ancestors( people from old times)
丝绸之路是历史上横贯欧亚大陆的贸易交通线,在历史上促进了欧亚非各国和中国的友好往来。
中国是丝绸的故乡,在经由这条路线进行的贸易中,中国输出的商品以丝绸最具代表性。
因此,当德国地理学家Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthoren 最早在19世纪70年代将之命名为“丝绸之路”后,即被广泛接受。
同时,它也是一条东方与西方之间经济、政治、文化进行交流的主要道路。
核心词提示:
丝绸之路:Silk Road
地理学家:geographer
古筝是我国独特的、重要的民族乐器之一。
早在公元前5世纪至公元前3世纪的战国时代,就在当时的秦国一代广泛流传。
可以说已经有2500多年的历史了。
它的音色优美、演奏技巧丰富,并与当地戏曲、民间音乐等相结合,形成了具有浓郁地方风格的流派。
因此受到广大人民的喜爱。
核心词汇提示:
古筝:kucheng
战国:Warring States
秦国:Qin Dynasty
音色:tone color
词,是中国古代诗歌的一种。
它始于南梁代,形成于唐代,至宋代达到顶峰。
词多配合音乐可以演唱,是唐宋时代的主要文学形式之一。
词最早产生于民间,大都是反映爱情相思之类的内容。
词基本可以分为两个流派:一派以李煜、李清照等为代表,其语言优美;另一派以苏轼、辛弃疾等为代表,其语言宏大豪放。
核心词汇:
词:Ci
南梁:Southern Lang Dynasty
流派:school。