2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件
1. and→ or 表示选择，意为“或者”。 2. fluently→ fluent 作定语，修饰English speakers，用形容词。 3. so→ because 英国统治印度是印度讲英语的 人多的原因，引导原因状语从句用because。 4. become→ became 因During that time就是 from 1765 to 1947，当然就是过去时间了，用 一般过去时。 5. country→ countries 指在非洲的国家，非洲 不止一个国家，故用复数。
第一个名词作主语，表示“表情”；第二 个动词作谓语，意为“表达”，主语是第 三人称单数。
4. He called himself Chris but his Actually has _______ actual name is John. ________he never met Chris. (actual)
express 5. _____________ v.表示; 表达 _____________ n.词语; 表示; 表达 expression east 6. ___________ n.东方 eastern ___________ adj.东方的; 东部的 eastward(s) adv.向东 ___________
Then gradually between about AD 800 became and 1150, English 4 ________(become) who less like German because those 5 _____ ruled England spoke first Danish and settlers later French. These new 6 __________ (settle) enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
fluent
பைடு நூலகம்
1765 to 1947. During that time English become
the language for government and education.
because
became
English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia
6. are→ is 因the number of… (……的数量)作主 语，谓语动词用单数。比较：a number of…作主 语，谓语动词就要用复数。 7. rapid→ rapidly 作状语，修饰谓语，意为“迅 速增加”，用副词。 8. 去掉fact前的a 因为in fact (=in effect, in reality, actually事实上，实际上)是固定词组。 9. learner→ learners 学英语的人最多，可见不止 一个，多于一个就要用复数。 10. 在own前加its 因own的前面习惯上要有物主 代词，指“中式英语的”，故用its。
四、语段改错
English now is also spoken as a foreign and
or
second language in South Asia. For example,
India has a very large number of fluently English speakers so Britain ruled India from
重点词汇讲练
1．actually adv.事实上；实际上(=in fact； in reality；as a matter of fact)
例句 So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other．那么，为什么久而久之英语会 起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗 透时，所有的语言都会发展变化。
expressions suggest 3. His facial ___________ that he’s quite satisfied with the expresses result and he always __________ things in this way. (express)
6. settlers 作主语，用名词，表示“殖民 者”，又有these修饰，故填settlers。 7. wider 由后面的than可知，用比较级。 8. before 因than ever before意为“比以 往任何时候”。 9. were taken 因take后没有宾语，可想到 用被动语态，表示“被带到”。 10. countries 两个国家，要用复数。
and country in Africa such as South Africa. Today countries the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapid. In a fact, China may have the is rapidly largest number of English learner. Will Chinese learners English develop own identity? Only time will tell. its
2. Mr. Li, who speaks English fluently says that ________ fluency _______, develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent)
第一个副词修饰动词speaks，作状语；第 二个名词作主语。
1. Actually 修饰全句，作状语，用副词， 表示“实际上”。 2. spoken 因the English与speak有被动关 系，故用过去分词短语作定语，意为“公 元450年到1151年之间英国所讲的”那种英 语。 3. on 因be based on是固定词组。 4. became 在公元800年到1150年之间，是 过去时间，用一般过去时。 5. who 当those指人时，只能用who引导定 语从句。
1. _____________ 因为; 由于 because of
come up 2. _____________ 走近; 上来; 提出
communicate with 与……交流 3. _________________ 4. ______________ 利用；使用 make use of
play a part (in) 扮演角色; 参与 5. ______________
第一个是形容词作定语, 修饰后面的name; 第二 个是副词作状语。
5. The group of monks from the _____ east eastward(s) are heading back ____________.(east)
第一个名词作介词的宾语; 第二个副词“朝 东方”。
二、短语翻译
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 来自传统经营模式的危害正在上升。事 实上，在过去几十年里已经有越来越多 的森林消失，地球变得越来越暖和。 The harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. _______, Actually the past decades has seen ___________________ more and more forests _____________ disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm．
6. ______________ 以……为基础 be based on
at present 7. _____________ 现在；目前 8. ___________ 例如……; 像这种的 such as
9. ________________ than ever before 比以往任何时候
10. _________________ believe it or not 信不信由你
2. base n. 底部；基础 vt.以……为基础／根据 例句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.它(当时的 英语)更多是以德语为基础而非现代英语。
搭配
sth be based on=base sth. on(某事物) 以……为基础／根据
3. ________ fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 ________ ________ fluency n. 流利；流畅
frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 4. ___________ frequently adv.常常地；频繁地 ___________ frequency n. 频繁；频率 ___________
11. _________________ …的数量 the number of 12. __________________ be different from 与…不同
三、语篇填空
So why has English changed over time? 1 Actually _________(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate spoken with each other. At first the English 2 _______ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3 ______ on German than the English we speak at present.
2018届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world教师用书 新人教版必修1
Unit 2English around the world一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“旅行”家族①voyage航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.en前缀和en后缀改变词性①enrich v．使富裕；充实②enlarge v. 扩大；使增大③ensure v. 保证；使安全④strengthen v. 加强；使变强⑤shorten v. 缩短；使变短⑥encourage vt. 鼓励3.以“ial”结尾的形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial 有益的③facial 表面的4.“请求；要求”单词一览①request n．&vt.请求；要求②demand n．&vt.要求；需要③require vt. 需要；要求二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.than的相关短语聚焦①more than超过；非常；不仅仅②no more than 仅仅；只不过③not more than 至多；不超过④other than 除了⑤rather than 不愿；而不是2.表示“因为；由于”的短语一览①because of因为；由于②thanks to 多亏；由于③owing to 由于④as a result of ... 因为……的结果⑤due to 由于⑥on ac count of 因为三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通It is requested that we should learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. Here are some tips. Firstly ， do remember that success is based on hard work. Secondly ， we shouldmake full use of any time available to do more reading ， which can broaden our view. As a matter of fact ， everything comes with a price ， there is no such thing as a shortcut in English study.1．request n ．& vt .请求；要求①Our teacher made a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam. 我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。
2018高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world
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4. — I’m ________ happy to take you there in my car. — You are so nice. Thank you. 5. They tried their best to ________ the chance that their school offered to study hard. 6. I believe Mary as she always ________her ideas ________ scientific experiments. 7. Because of the flood, ________ homeless people has increased rapidly.
Unit 2 English around the world
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层级词汇·自我掌控
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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分级记词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 阅读单词——认一认 ①vocabulary n. ________ ②elevator n. ________ ③lightning n. ________ ④usage n. ________ ⑤accent n. ________ ⑥apartment n. ________
因为……的结果
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自我校对 Ⅰ.1. because of 2. come up 3. base ... on 4. believe it or
not 5. play a part in ... 6. more than 7. 标 准 英 语 8. 现 在 ； 目 前 9. 利 用 ； 使 用 10. 例
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2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the worl
Unit 2 English around the world一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer vt.征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj.东方的；东部的[第三屏听写]15．southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually adv. 实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的12．fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写]13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14．frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&vt.请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认19．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写]20．because_of 因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础[高考佳句] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建高考单选)以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲含解析新人教版必修1.doc
2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲含解析新人教版必修11．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】Dear Henry，I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—papercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.Looking forward to your early reply.Regards,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1．【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
2018届高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 2 English around the w
Unit 2 English around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions. Researchers had o ne group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1．The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________.A．recall the pastB．attract the readersC．introduce the topicD．compare the childhood with the present2．According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A．Hungarian. B．Spanish.C．Italian. D．English.3．Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.A．singing is the best way to learn a languageB．the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsC．a listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerD．Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4．In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A．A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B．A child is going to have his first music lesson.C．A student is going to learn a new English song.D．An American is going to learn some Chinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届英语高考一轮复习(旧人教版高一)：Unit 2 English around the world
2018届英语高考一轮复习（旧人教版高一）：Unit 2 Englisharound the world从句。
except for说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词。
except that的用法基本同except for，但其后必须接句子。
它用表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况。
即时练习(1)We all succeeded ______________ Tom ,so he is also glad(2)We all succeeded Tom ,so he is very sad(3)He is a good man ,hot temper(4)Your article is quite good there are several spelling mistakes(5)Your article is quite good several spelling mistakes答案(1)besides (2)except (3)except for(4)except that (5)except for2a number of ,the number ofa number of只能用作定语，修饰可数名词复数，意为“许多；若干”(=many)。
number前可用large ,small等修饰词。
当它修饰主语时，谓语动词与它修饰的主语一致。
the number of 的意思是“……的数量；号码”。
当它与后面的名词连用时，中心词是the number。
如果用作主语，即使后面的名词是复数，谓语也要用单数。
即时练习(1) ______________ trees planted in our village is never under 200(2)We have lived here for ______________ years(3) ______________ jobless people grows in the country at present(4) ______________ students are playing football on the。
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教案：必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．&vt.请求；要求②________ n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握③________ adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人④latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反义词)________ adj.较前的；前半的；(两者中)前者的⑤expression n．词语；表示；表达________ vt.表达⑥recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认________ n．识别；认出；承认⑦base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础________ adj.基本的；基础的________ n．基础；基本原则⑧usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法________ n．&v．使用，利用________ adj.有用的________ adj.无用的答案①request②command ③native④former⑤express ⑥recognition ⑦basic；basis ⑧use；useful；useless2．常考词汇①voyage n．________________②actually adv.________________③identity n．________________④straight adv.________________ adj.________________⑤official adj.________________ officially adv.________________⑥gradual adj.________________ gradually adv.________________⑦fluent adj.________________ fluently adv.________________⑧frequent adj.________________ frequently adv._____________⑨eastern adj.________________ southeastern adj._________________northwestern adj.__________________western adj.________________ eastwards adv.________________westwards adv.________________答案①航行；航海②事实上；实际上③本身；本体；身份④直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的⑤官方的；正式的；公务的官方地，正式地⑥逐渐的；逐步的逐渐地；逐步地⑦流利的；流畅的流利地；流畅地⑧频繁的；常见的常常；频繁地⑨东方的；东部的东南方的；来自东南的西北方的；来自西北的西方的；来自西的向东向西用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The title will be ________ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)2．I made friends with the ________ (native)，and their reaction amazed me.(2016·浙江，完形)3．Such start-up fatigue(劳累)is very real，even if not ________ (actual)physical，not something in our muscles and bones.(2016·天津，阅读D)4．I went to a workshop and ________ (gradual)got good at making things with clay(黏土)．(2016·天津，阅读表达)5．However，it is also hard to keep a code(密码)book secret for long.So codes must be changed ________ (frequent)．(2016·全国Ⅰ，七选五)6．We ________ (recognize)that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.(2016·江苏，完形)7．After only six months of being cared for，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily ________ (express)．(2014·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)8．Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more ________ (fluent)．(2015·安徽，阅读A)9．El Niño(厄尔尼诺)sees warm water，collected over several years in the ________(west)Pacific，flow back ________ (east)when winds that normally blow ________(west)weaken，or sometimes the other way round.(2016·江苏，阅读C)答案 1.officially 2.natives 3．actually 4.gradually 5.frequently6．recognized7.expressions8.fluently9.western；eastwards；westwards 【联想·积累】❶“请求，要求”家族①ask vt.& vi.要求，请求②claim vt.对……提出要求③desire vt.要求，请求④demand n．&vt.要求⑤request n．&vt.要求，请求⑥require vt.要求，命令⑦requirement n．要求❷后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦①eastern东方的，东部的，来自东方的②western西方的，西部的；在西方的，在西部的③southern南方的，南部的④northern北方的，北部的⑤northwestern (在)西北的，向西北的，来自西北的⑥southeastern东南(部)的⑦midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的❸前缀en-构成的高频动词①enrich 使充实②enable 使能够③enlarge 使扩大④encourage 鼓励⑤ensure 确保；担保⑥endanger 使遭遇危险❹词形相近词对比速记①latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的②late adj.迟的，晚的，迟到的adv.迟，晚③latest adj.最新的；最近的④later adv.后来adj.后期的⑤lately adv.近来；最近Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①come ________ 走近；上来；提出②leave ________ 动身去……答案①up②for2．动词＋名词(＋介词)①play a ________ (in) 扮演一个角色；参与②make ________ of 利用；使用答案①part②use3．其他形式①more ________ 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是②because ________ 因为；由于③________ present 现在；目前④believe ________ or not 信不信由你⑤be based ________ 以……为基础⑥even________ 即便，即使答案①than②of③at④it⑤on⑥though/if用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Adult scientists simply ____________ the same drive that served them as children.(2016·浙江，阅读C)2．Milk can be excellent for helping sleep ____________ the calcium(钙)content，which helps people to relax.(2016·四川，阅读D)3．The solution which ____________ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.(2016·天津，阅读D)4．Anxious，I was unable to keep focused for ____________ an hour at a time.(2016·北京，阅读A)答案 1.make use of 2.because of 3.had come up 4.more than【联想·积累】“make＋n.＋介词”短语荟萃①make advantages/use of 使用，利用②make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分利用③make way for 为……让路，让路于④make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系⑤make an appointment with sb 与……约定⑥make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课堂达标 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424920331．With our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.解析：考查非谓语动词。
此处是with的复合结构，our knowledge与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。
2．Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.解析：考查固定句式。
be recognized as...被公认是……。
3．Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.解析：考查非谓语动词。
block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。
4．Although this is the first time that the plan __has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.解析：考查固定句式。
It is the first time that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。
5．According to the rules of the hotel, guests __are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.解析：考查时态和语态。
规章制度用一般现在时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习满分必背：必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.常考单词必背1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这种虎原产于印度。
Are you a native，or just a visitor?你是本地人还是外来人？[快速闪记]be native to原产于，土生土长的2．base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
[快速闪记]base sth on/upon...把……以……为基础/根据base sth in/at把(总部，基地)设在……be based on/upon以……为基础at the base of在……的底部；在……的基点3．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。
[快速闪记]gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。
5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages.她通晓五种语言。
[快速闪记]fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客。
18年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld考点规范练新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.阅读理解The best-known example of external(外部的) influence causing language change is the “Americanization” of world culture,which has caused English words to appear in city streets all over the world.The effect is most noticeable in pop music.Foreign groups often record in English,and the words are picked up and repeated in the same language everywhere,even by children who otherwise have little or no command of the language.I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could count“one,two,three”,but only by adding the words “o’clock,four o’clock rock” at the end.Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on t heir language—especially when an English word replaces a traditional word.In 1977,France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if anequivalent(意义相同的) French expression existed—but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.Some other countries have considered introducing a simil ar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect,and that the arrival of loan words(外来词) can greatly enrich a language(as indeed in the case of English itself,which has a long history of welcoming foreign words).However,not everyone is critical.In particular,commercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.In Japan,English is even used in television commercials,despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understand exactly what was being said:the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to command the strategy to the advertisers.Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages,but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected.Sentences of the type “The book sells well”,using an active construction for a passive meaning,have begun to appear in Danish(Bogen soelger godt).Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word,and do not translate it into the native form,e.g.drinks.There are many other such cases.1.Why could the Brazilian child speak “one,two,three” in English?A.Because he had seen these words everywhere in the street.B.Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English.C.Because he had made himself master of English.D.Because he had heard these words in songs a lot.2.What can we infer about the law passe d in France in 1977?A.It was strict.B.It was unfair.C.It was often ignored.D.It was strongly opposed.3.Some Japanese commercials use English in the hope of .A.following the American trendB.becoming world-famousC.enriching JapaneseD.increasing sales4.The last paragraph is mainly developed by .A.providing examplesB.making comparisonsC.explaining grammar rulesD.analyzing language changeB(2017·河南豫南九校期末质量考评)Children grow quickly,especially their feet,but many families cannot buy newshoes each time a child needs them.As a result,about 300 million children around the world go barefoot.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that growswith the child.Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows.He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places:the front;it can also grow on the side with Velcro;and on the back with our buckle.It can last up to five years.The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber.The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes:small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in anorphanage in Kenya.“...and there was a little girl in a white dress walkin g next to me.And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were.They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out.And I just remember thinking,wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However,Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality.“I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.”Finally,in 2009 Leefounded a non-profit organization called Because International.In the office of Because International,Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.“I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done.So,thoseare the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”5.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.6.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.7.What does Para.4 mainly talk about?A.How the shoes work.B.How Lee got his inspiration.C.How to make the new shoes.D.Where to order this kind of shoes.8.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.〚导学号92550034〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2016·武汉调研)How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one you’ll r eally like?Here are some tips:·What makes you happy?1 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person?Are there a few careers you’re interested in?You can find books about almost anything you like,and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.·Fact or fiction?Som e books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fictionbooks.Novels,short stories are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who,what,when and why. 2 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what it’s l ike to explore the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.·Find a family favorite.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age?Or your dad’s? 3 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book you’ll enjoy!·Ask an expert.4 Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars,sports teams,historical events,whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.·Launch a book swap.5 It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if they’re not exactly bookworms,you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area.It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!A.Ask them and give it a read.B.Many of them read novels from start to finish.C.Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D.If you have a favorite hobby,look for books about that activity.E.They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re bor ing.F.Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love,and you don’t have to search all by yours elf.Ⅲ.短文改错(2016·长沙一模)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the feet of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All a way we were chatting,singing andlaughing,enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.While some fellbehind,others would come and offer help.About two hours later,we both reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped or cheered with joy.The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonder ful time!##考点规范练2(必修1Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。