2016春《英语语言学》作业

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语言学概论第4次作业(第五-九章)答题参考.

语言学概论第4次作业(第五-九章)答题参考.

《语言学概论》第4次作业(第五-九章)答题参考一、填空(20分,每小题1分)1.(一般性)、(模糊性)、(全民性)是词义概括性的三个重要表现形式。

2.同义词的"同"主要指(理性意义)相同或相似,不同之处主要有(范围大小)、(词义轻重)和(附加色彩)等方面。

3.(绝对)反义词的意义所概括反映的都是同类现象中的两个对立的方面。

4.词语的组合一方面要受到(语法规则)的支配,另一方面要受到(语义条件)的限制。

5.文字的作用主要是突破了有声语言的(时间)和(空间)局限,使出口即逝的语言能够传于异地,留于异时。

6.文字的发展经历了(表意)、(表意兼表音)、(表音)三个阶段。

7.从语言谱系来分类,汉语属于(汉藏)语系,英语属于(印欧语系)。

8.词汇的变化主要体现在(新词的产生和旧词的消亡)、(词语的替换)、(词义的演变)三个方面。

二、判断正误(14分,每小题1分)解题说明:正确的打钩,错误的打叉。

不需要说明理由但要求理解不能随意猜题的答案。

1.基本词具有很强的构词能力,而像"我、他、啊、吗、从"这类词都没有能产性特点,所以不是基本词。

(×)说明:这些词都具有全民性,并不是所有基本词都具有构词能力,代词和语气词一般没有构词能力,还有其它虚词也没有构词能力,但仍然是基本词。

2.词义不是对客观现实现象的反映,例如像"天堂、地狱、玉皇大帝、夜叉"这类词的意义,并不是客观现实现象。

(×)说明:这些词是对客观现实的歪曲反映。

任何词义都要反映客观现实。

3."天、地、水、人"这些词只有一个音节,都是单义词。

(×)说明:本题很多同学答错,可能简单地将单音节词与单义词对应起来了。

单音节词不一定意义也是单一的,比如"日、老"都有较多的意义。

4."小鞋"本义指"号码较小的鞋子",派生义指"故意给别人的刁难",这是隐喻。

2016年4月自考《语言学概论》00541真题及答案

2016年4月自考《语言学概论》00541真题及答案

2016年4月自考《语言学概论》真题及答案课程代码00541单项选择题本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。

1、下面各项可以充当北京话声母的是()A.[m]B.C.D.[t]正确答案:D2、下面各个音素属于元音的是()A.[o]B.[m]C.[p]D.[f]正确答案:A3、下面各项中属于发音器官的是()A.心脏B.大脑C.肺D.胃正确答案:C4、儿童语言发展到双词阶段,产生了最早的()A.理解能力B.语义能力C.发音能力D.语法能力正确答案:D5、汉字“休”是一个()A.指事字B.会意字C.假借字D.形声字正确答案:B6、解释儿童语言获得的途径和条件的“天赋说”的理论基础是()A.语言遗传机制假设B.语言决定论C.认知心理学D.条件反射理论正确答案:A7、“叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙”采用的修辞手法是()A.比拟B.夸张C.比喻D.叠用正确答案:C8、汉族过年时“福”字倒贴,称“福倒(到)了”,这是种()A.反说话B.吉祥话C.避讳话D.惯用话正确答案:B9、人的大脑两个半球不完全对称,大小略有差别,分工亦不同,这是大脑的()A.不均衡现象B.发育不完全现象C.单侧化现象D.不对称现象正确答案:C10、第二语言学习者建构起来的介于母语和目间的过渡性语言系统是()A.双语B.洋泾滨C.中介语D.来源语正确答案:C11、目前机器翻译中最难突破的是()A.语汇平面翻译B.句法平面翻译C.语义平面翻译D.语境平面翻译正确答案:D12、“爱人”是种()A.自称B.面称C.旁称D.谦称正确答案:C13、“孔夫子搬家—尽是书(输)”采用的修辞手法是()A.倒置B.双关C.岔断D.转移正确答案:B14、人脑中掌管人的语言的部分是()A.大脑左半球B.大脑右半球C.小脑D.脑千正确答案:A15、通过先天遗传得到语言能力叫()A.语言迁移B.语言获得C.语言转化D.语言学习正确答案:B16、文字起源于()B.结绳C.结珠D.实物正确答案:A17、“讨论体”属于语体中的()A.口语语体B.书面语体C.文学语体D.科学语体正确答案:A18、患者症状为能听懂别人说话但基本不能说话,这种语言障碍叫()A.失忆症B.失写症C.失读症D.布洛卡失语症正确答案:D19、“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”是()A.反对B.正对C.串对D.出对正确答案:B20、汉民族共同语的标准音是()A.普通音C.首都音D.北京音正确答案:D多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

陈新仁英语语言学实用教程第2版练习题库及答案

陈新仁英语语言学实用教程第2版练习题库及答案

第一部分考研真题精选一、填空题1.Chomsky proposes that the course of language acquisition is determined by a(n)____language faculty.【中山大学2018研】【答案】innate【解析】乔姆斯基认为语言习得的过程是由人的内在语言机制决定的。

2.____refers to the role language plays in communication(e.g. to express ideas,attitudes)or in particular social situations (e.g.religious,legal).【北二外2016研】【答案】Function【解析】本题考查语言学中对“语言的功能”的定义。

功能指的是语言在沟通中(例如表达观点、态度)或在特定社交场合(如宗教、法律)中所起的作用。

3.Human language is arbitrary.This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the____it is associated with.【人大2007研】【答案】meaning【解析】索绪尔认为符号的形式或声音与其意义之间没有逻辑联系,所以两者之间的关系是任意的。

4.Some sentences do not describe things.They cannot be said to be true or false.The utterance of these sentences is or is a part of the doing of an action.They are called____.【大连外国语学院2008研】【答案】performative【解析】施为句是用来做事的,既不陈述事实,也不描述情况,且不能验证其真假。

《英语语言学导论》(第四版Chapter11 Second Language Acquisition

《英语语言学导论》(第四版Chapter11 Second Language Acquisition

11.2.2 Learner’s factors
• Learner’s factors mainly cover the following aspects:
• Motivation • Language aptitude • Age • Learning strategy
11.2.1 Social factors
Discussing Task
Group work: Have a discussion on the following questions.
1. How does (second) language acquisition take place?
2. How is foreign language learning different from second language acquisition?
The Symbolic Function of Words
Teaching Aims
1. To know what SLA is, and how the theories account for SLA. 2. To understand different factors affecting SLA 3. To know how learner’s language is analyzed 4. To cultivate students’ research awareness and innovative spirit in discovering and solving problems by analyzing the different kinds of errors and individual differeneces in SLA.

《英语语言学概论》word版

《英语语言学概论》word版

英语语言学概论》重、难点提示第一章语言的性质语言的定义:语言的基本特征(任意性、二重性、多产性、移位、文化传递和互换性);语言的功能(寒暄、指令、提供信息、询问、表达主观感情、唤起对方的感情和言语行为);语言的起源(神授说,人造说,进化说)等。

第二章语言学语言学定义;研究语言的四大原则(穷尽、一致、简洁、客观);语言学的基本概念(口语与书面语、共时与历时、语言与言学、语言能力与言行运用、语言潜势与语言行为);普通语言学的分支(语音、音位、语法、句法、语义);;语言学的应用(语言学与语言教学、语言与社会、语言与文字、语言与心理学、人类语言学、神经语言学、数理语言学、计算语言学)等。

第三章语音学发音器官的英文名称;英语辅音的发音部位和发音方法;语音学的定义;发音语音学;听觉语音学;声学语音学;元音及辅音的分类;严式与宽式标音等。

第四章音位学音位理论;最小对立体;自由变异;互补分布;语音的相似性;区别性特征;超语段音位学;音节;重音(词重音、句子重音、音高和语调)等。

第五章词法学词法的定义;曲折词与派生词;构词法(合成与派生);词素的定义;词素变体;自由词素;粘着词素(词根,词缀和词干)等。

第六章词汇学词的定义;语法词与词汇词;变词与不变词;封闭词与开放词;词的辨认;习语与搭配。

第七章句法句法的定义;句法关系;结构;成分;直接成分分析法;并列结构与从属结构;句子成分;范畴(性,数,格);一致;短语,从句,句子扩展等。

第八章语义学语义的定义;语义的有关理论;意义种类(传统、功能、语用);里奇的语义分类;词汇意义关系(同义、反义、下义);句子语义关系。

第九章语言变化语言的发展变化(词汇变化、语音书写文字、语法变化、语义变化);第十章语言、思维与文化语言与文化的定义;萨丕尔-沃夫假说;语言与思维的关系;语言与文化的关系;中西文化的异同。

第十一章语用学语用学的定义;语义学与语用学的区别;语境与意义;言语行为理论(言内行为、言外行为和言后行为);合作原则。

陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》(考研真题精选选择题)【圣才出品】

陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》(考研真题精选选择题)【圣才出品】

陈新仁《英语语⾔学实⽤教程》(考研真题精选选择题)【圣才出品】⼆、选择题1.The maxim of_____requires that a participant’s contribution be relevant to the conversation.(对外经贸⼤学2015研)A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D【解析】在语⾔学中,The Cooperative Principles(合作原则)包括:Quantity Maxim(数量准则);Quality Maxim(质量准则);Relation Maxim(关系准则);MannerMaxim(⽅式准则)。

其中关系准则要求说话要贴切,要有关联(be relevant),不答⾮所问。

因此答案选D。

2.Derivational morpheme contrasts sharply with inflectional morpheme in that the former changes the_____while the latter does not.(北⼆外2017研)A.meaningB.word classC.formD.speech sound【答案】B【解析】morpheme语素,分为⾃由语素和粘着语素,其中粘着语素包括词根和词缀两种类型,词缀分为派⽣词缀(derivational affixes)和屈折词缀(inflectional affixes)。

派⽣词缀粘附在词根语素上构成新词,也即增加了新的词汇义内容或改变了词的类别归属。

屈折词缀只能改变⼀个词的形式,不能构成新词。

也即屈折词缀增加的是表⽰句法范畴的意义,并且总是不改变词的类别归属。

即两者重要区别在于是否改变了词的类别,故B为正确答案。

3.“Wife”,which used to refer to any woman,stands for“a married woman”in modern English.This phenomenon is knownas_____.(西安交⼤2008研)A.semantic shiftB.semantic broadeningC.semantic elevationD.semantic narrowing【答案】D【解析】词义缩⼩是指原来的词义缩⼩或被限制到某个明确的意义上。

东师15春《英语语言学》题库3及满分答案

东师15春《英语语言学》题库3及满分答案、单选题(共 20 道试题,共 60 分。

)1. ______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案:C2. Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language. A. analytic B. synthetic C. agglutinating D. inflecting 正确答案:A3. A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit. A. morpheme B. word C. phoneme D. allophones正确答案:C4. (Watt )is a measurement unit of electricity. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法) A. Sound Reduplication B. Coinage C. Eponym D. Clipping正确答案:C5. When linguists write grammars or exicographers compile dictionaries they must use __________.A. natural languageB. artificial languageC. metalanguageD. mother language正确答案:C6. vet (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法) A. Sound Reduplication B. Coinage C. Eponym D. Clipping正确答案:D7. [u:] possesses the features _____________. A.[+high][+back][+round][-tense] B.[+high][-back][+round][+tense] C.[+high][+back][+round][+tense] D.[-high][+back][+round][+tense] 正确答案:C8. The majority of English ____ change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word. A. prefixes B. infixes C. suffixes D. morphemes正确答案:C9. The language used to talk about language is called ______. A. metalanguage B. artificial language C. natural language D. language正确答案:A10. In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.A. segmentB. phonetic symbolC. markerD. diacritic11. (Tick- tuck)is the sound by a clock(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法) A. Sound Reduplication B. Coinage C. Eponym D. Clipping正确答案:A12. In Modern linguistics __________ language is regarded as premier. A. written B. spoken C. standard D. formal 正确答案:B13. may be defined as the scientific study of language.A. MorphologyB. LinguisticsC. PhonologyD. Phonetics正确答案:B14. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes. A. one B. two C. three D. four正确答案:B15. blackboard(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法) A. Conversion B. Backformation C. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案:D16. _______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words . A. Morphology B. Syntax C. Lexicon D. Morpheme17. I like to have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法) A. Conversion B. Backformation C. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案:C18. The road was (enlarged )the year before the last. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案:A19. ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class. A. Conversion B. Abbreviation C. Eponyms D. Blending正确答案:A20. Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called __________. A. world lingua francas B. EsperantoC. official languagesD. foreign languages正确答案:A、判断题(共 20 道试题,共 40 分。

陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》(考研真题精选 判断正误)【圣才出品】

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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

双唇、清音等特征。voicing 是能够区别意义的语音特征之一,但 aspiration 不是。
5. The “Theory of Conversational Implicature” was first proposed by John L. Austin.(北二外 2015 研) 【答案】F 【解析】本题考查会话含义理论。会话含义理论是美国哲学家格莱斯首先提出的,它是语用
2. Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language.(清华 2000 研) 【答案】F 【解析】It is the exception of the arbitrariness of language.
3. The English sentence “If only I could fly!” is in imperative mood.(北二外 2012 研) 【答案】F 【解析】It is in subjunctive mood.
学的核心内容。而奥斯汀提出的是言语行为理论,因此该表述有误。
6. Auditory phonetics studies how sounds are perceived by the speaker.(清华 2001 研) 【答案】F 【解析】It studies how sounds are perceived by the hearer.
7. The Cooperative Principle, an important pragmatic principle proposed by P. Grice, aims to explain how we mean more than we say.(上海外国语大学 2000 研)

信阳师范学院成人高等教育2016级毕业考试英语语言学(专升本)

信阳师范学院成人高等教育2016级毕业考试英语语言学(专升本)1. ( 单选题) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______D_____ with my progress.(本题4.0分)A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied2. ( 单选题) C Will you be able to finish the job this month?C ______B___________(本题4.0分)A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.3. ( 单选题) C Will they go for a picnic today? C _________C________(本题4.0分)A、Yes, perfectly.B、Yes, it is.C、Well, it depends.D、Not at all.4. ( 单选题) The rescue team made every _____C_______ to find the missing mountain climber.(本题4.0分)A、forceB、energyC、effortD、possibility5. ( 单选题) I cannot concentrate ______A______ anything when I am hungry.(本题4.0分)A、onB、withC、atD、in6. ( 单选题) The festival will end _______A_____ a particular show.(本题4.0分)A、withB、inC、forD、through7. ( 单选题) Be quiet _____B_______ you should wake the baby.(本题4.0分)A、in any caseB、in caseC、in case ofD、in no case8. ( 单选题) There's nobody here ________B_____ me.(本题4.0分)A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than9. ( 单选题) ______A______ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题4.0分)A、Having finishedB、FinishedC、FinishingD、To finish10. ( 单选题) C Lily, did you have a good weekend? C _________A________(本题4.0分)A、Yes, it was wonderful.B、Thanks for caring.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Oh, that’s very nice of you.11. ( 单选题) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____B_______ as planned.(本题4.0分)A、make outB、turn outC、go onD、come up12. ( 单选题) The union are threatening to _______D_____ if their pay demands are not met.(本题4.0分)A、gambleB、curseC、compareD、strike13. ( 单选题) C He must be a top student in his school. C (本题4.0分)BA、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.14. ( 单选题) This morning I got up early and went to work only ________B____ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday.(本题4.0分)A、findingB、to findC、foundD、being found15. ( 单选题) He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ______A______ your generosity.(本题4.0分)A、is taking advantage ofB、is filled withC、appeals toD、is based on16. ( 单选题) The apartment is really too small, but it’s _______A_____ for the time being.(本题4.0分)A、tolerableB、tolerantC、intolerableD、intolerant17. ( 单选题) The collapse of the World Trade Centre hasput U.S. economy in a difficult _____C_______.(本题4.0分)A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background18. ( 单选题) I can’t _______D_____ time away from my work.(本题4.0分)A、entertainB、containC、sootheD、spare19. ( 单选题) Women ____A________ fewer crimes than men.(本题4.0分)A、commitB、forbidC、overcomeD、afflict20. ( 单选题) The majority of smokers say that they would like to ________C____ the habit.(本题4.0分)A、sweepB、flatterC、quitD、release21. ( 单选题) CCan he do it by himself? C (本题4.0分) DA、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.22. ( 单选题) With a ____B________ smile, he went out of the room.(本题4.0分)A、contentB、contentedC、miseryD、miserable23. ( 单选题) A _______C_____ of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.(本题4.0分)A、separationB、revolutionC、combinationD、participation24. ( 单选题) _______A_____ other games, this one isn’t very interesting.(本题4.0分)A、In comparison withB、by comparison toC、For comparison withD、In comparison25. ( 单选题) C How about going to see a film tonight? C (本题4.0分)AA、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.。

2016北京第二外国语学院英语语言文学考研参考书、考试大纲

050201英语语言文学专业概况英语学院(原英语系)创建于1964年,拥有本科生教育和研究生教育两个办学层次。

英语语言文学二级学科是北京市重点建设学科,英语专业是国家级特色专业和北京市特色专业、品牌专业。

本学科师资力量雄厚,拥有专任教师60余人,其中教授12人,副教授26人,博士38人(含在读),硕士生导师33人,建有1个语言与认知实验室、1个全球影视与文化软实力实验室、1个联合国教科文组织研究中心及4个非实体研究中心,承担了大量高级别科研项目,包括国家社科基金项目11项,省部级项目15项以及若干地厅级项目。

优势和特色本学科结构合理,培养方向主要包括理论语言学与应用语言学、英美社会文化、英美文学、翻译理论与实践、跨文化交际;全面实施素质教育,努力改善学生的知识结构体系,注重培养学生批判性思维能力、理论联系实际能力和创新能力,不断提高学生的人文素养,使其具有宽广的国际视野和较强的跨文化交际能力,掌握规范的科学研究方法,具备较扎实的研究能力;能胜任科研活动、英语教学及涉外工作。

培养模式为研究型人才与应用型人才并重。

研究方向、主要课程及导师1.理论语言学与应用语言学方向通过理论语言学及应用语言学基础知识及科学的研究方法的学习,使学生具有严谨的治学态度、扎实的语言学理论功底和科学研究能力。

主要课程:语言学名篇导读、音系学、形态学基础、句法学、语义学。

导师:李美霞汪红齐振海伏力闫嵘周长银吴建设杨欣然刘永厚薛锦郎建国张晓东高峰。

2.英美社会文化方向在学科交叉的指导思想下有机融汇美国学、艺术、宗教、社会学等领域的知识,使学生具备系统的英美社会文化方向学科理论知识、必备的研究方法和深厚的文化素养。

主要课程:美国社会文化史、英国社会文化史、美国学导论、西方文化批评、西方思想史。

导师:胡自信梁虹张娟张胜利武桂杰3.英美文学方向以国外传统和前沿文学理论为支撑,通过文学作品的微观分析,达到对文学流派特点的宏观把握;使学生具备扎实的西方文学理论和英美文学作品评论基础。

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作业1.第2题“Why don’t you ask Mary for help?” is an instance of ____.A.representativesB.expressivesC.directivesmissives答案:C您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.52.第3题The Great Wall belongs to ____ culture.A.materialB.spiritualC.folkD.none of the above答案:A您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.53.第4题Which of the following is a declaration?A.Open the door, please.B.I appoint you chairman of the committee.C.Would you like to go to the movie with us?D.I’ve never seen her before.答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.54.第5题Which of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel?A.[u:]B.[i:]C.[u]D.[a:]答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.55.第6题Which of the following words is NOT a coined word?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym答案:D您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.56.第7题Around the time of their second birthday, children begin to produce ____ utterances.A.one-wordB.two-wordC.three-wordD.four-word答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.57.第8题Which of the following pairs of words are complete homonyms?A.flour---flowerB.lead (to guide)---lead (a kind of metal)C.heroin---horoineD.criket---criket答案:D您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.58.第9题Which of the following is an example of overgeneralization?A.eyesB.earsC.sheepD.foots答案:D您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.59.第11题The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT ___.A.[d]B.[s]C.[u]D.[i:]答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.510.第14题The nativist view of language acquisition is held by ____.A.BloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.511.第15题How many morphemes are there in the word “disorderly”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.512.第17题Which of the following pairs of words are homophones?A.flour---flowerB.lead (to guide)---lead (a kind of metal)C.mouth (a speech organ)---mouth(an entrance to a cave)D.animal---cow答案:A您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.513.第18题‘Commence’ and ‘begin’ are ___.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:C您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.514.第20题The linguist that distinguishes three social variables (Field, Mode, Tenor) that determine the register is ____.A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Firth答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.515.第21题The design features of human language include the following features EXCEPT____.A.duality of structureB.genetic featureC.arbitrarinessD.displacement答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.516.第24题The following underlined parts are termed specifier EXCEPT___?A.run quicklyB.always make mistakesC.very interestingD.the old man答案:A您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.517.第25题Which side(s) of muscles of ours does our left brain control?A.both left and rightB.leftC.rightD.sometimes left, sometimes right答案:C您的答案:C题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.518.第26题“Up you go, chaps!” belongs to ____ language.A.intimateB.frozenC.consultativeD.casual答案:A您的答案:A题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.519.第27题The word “boatel” is a(n) ____.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word答案:B您的答案:B题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.520.第39题Which of the following underlined parts is a free morpheme?A.understandableB.eastwardC.otherwiseD.without答案:D您的答案:D题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.521.第1题The words ‘lead’(领导) and ‘lead’(铅球) are homographs.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.522.第10题The narrowing of space between the hard palate and the front of the tongue results in the sound [j].答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.523.第12题Of ' reply' and ' answer' , the latter is more formal.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.524.第13题The words ‘flat’ and ‘apartment’ are stylistic synonyms.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.525.第16题Victor, a wild child, who was deprived of language contact for 12 years, was trained by Itard, but could only speak only two words in the end. 答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.526.第19题The word ' fridge' is a loan word.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.527.第22题According to Littlewood, the first language study has served as a backcloth for perceiving and understanding new facts about second language learning.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.528.第23题Duality of language means language is a two-level system.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.529.第28题If Smith said to you in a supermarket, ' I am thirsty now, but I have no money with me' , then his perlocutionary act is your buying him a coca-cola.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.530.第29题In ‘a book about ghosts’, the complement is ‘ghosts’.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.531.第30题English is a tone language.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.532.第31题' 鸭不吃了。

' is NOT an ambiguous sentence.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.533.第32题' I fire you!' is a commissive.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.534.第33题' Open the door!' is a directive.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.535.第34题Chomsky regards competence as an act of doing things with a sentence. 答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.536.第35题The word ‘unacceptability’ has four morphemes.答案:正确您的答案:题目分数:2.5此题得分:0.037.第36题In TG, determiner is often written as Det.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.538.第37题Subjects take less time to make judgment on frequently used words than on less common words. This is called the frequency effect.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.539.第38题‘Teach-in’ is a compound word.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.540.第40题The Eskimos have far more words for snow than the English natives in that ' snow' is more crucial to the life of the former.答案:正确您的答案:正确题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.5作业总得分:97.5作业总批注:。

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