上外考研翻译硕士英语阅读理解单选模拟题
上外考研翻硕英语能源环保题材模拟题—阅读理解
上外考研翻硕英语阅读理解能源环保题材模拟题Two real-world studies from Europe demonstrate the health damage done by automotive air pollution, especially the kind emitted by diesel engines. An 11-year period of improving air quality in Switzerland, which started with some of the cleanest air in Europe, produced measurable benefits in lung function for adults as they aged, according to a report in the Dec. 6 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. "Even with small improvements in air quality, you get measurable health benefits," said Dr. Ursula Ackermann-Liebrich, a professor of public health at the University of Basel. "That is true at levels even which are quite low."And an unusual collaborative study by American and British researchers, reported in the same issue of the journal, showed that people with asthma who walked along a street used by diesel-powered traffic experienced loss of breathing much greater than those who strolled through a traffic-free park. "The unique feature of this study in real-world conditions was that we have demonstrated that typical urban levels of air pollution with diesel-rich powered vehicles have measurable effects," said Dr. Junfeng Zhang, chairman of environmental and occupational health at the New Jersey School of Public Health and an American member of the research team. "There have been theories or hypotheses of diesel exhaust or particle matter and also laboratory studies with animals,but this was a study in the real world with real people."The study had 60 adults with mild or moderate asthma walk for two hours along two London locales -- busy, exhaust-filled Oxford Street or the more bucolic Hyde Park. The Oxford Street walk produced a 5 percent to 6 percent reduction in lung function, "and asthmatics already have compromised lung function," Zhang said. The reduction in lung function was "significantly larger" than what was measured after the Hyde Park walk and was accompanied by an increase in biomarkers of lung inflammation. The negative effect on the lung was greater than has been seen in animal studies using breathing chambers, Zhang said.The Swiss study found a decrease in the amount of airborne fine particulate pollutants, a major feature of diesel emissions. That improvement in Swiss air quality was accompanied by a slowing in the rate of the loss of breathing function that occurs as people age, Ackerman-Liebrich said. The journal report attributed the healthful effect to "decreasing exposure to airborne particulates." "There seems to be something more potent than other forms of air pollution in diesel exhausts," said Dr. Morton Lippman, a professor of environmental medicine at New York University. "It is something many other studies have pointed to."The issue of diesel pollution is of growing interest because "new diesel technologies are increasingly coming on the market," Lippmannsaid. Diesel automobiles are much more common in Europe than in the United States but are gaining attention because of their greater fuel efficiency, he noted.The two studies are welcome because they assess the effect of diesel emissions at relatively low levels, Lippmann said. "That remains a complex issue," he said. "Getting statistically significant information on a small average effect on a large population is not easy. There are a lot of unknowns. Most effects are associated with particles rather than gases in the mixture, but there is no data on which part of the components is particularly nasty."1. By saying "That is true at levels even which are quite low.", Dr. Ursula Ackermann-Liebrich meant_____[A] people could really get health benefits even though the benefits were at low levels.[B] people could get measurable health benefits with air quality improved slightly even at the region in low latitude.[C] people could get measurable health benefits even in the region with low levels of air pollution.[D] people could get health benefits with air quality improved slightly even in the region with low levels of air pollution.2. The collaborative study by American and British researchers was unusual in that_____[A] it was a study in the real world with real people living in urban levels of air pollution.[B] it proved that air pollution by diesel-rich powered vehicles have measurable effects.[C] it verified that people in the city are generally affected by air pollution with diesel-engined automobiles.[D] it demonstrated the real negative effect was greater than that of laboratory studies.3. According to the collaborative study by American and British researchers, people strolling in Hyde Park _____[A] had an increase in biomarkers of lung inflammation.[B] had a greater reduction in lung function than animals under the same condition.[C] had a larger reduction in lung function than walking in a busy street.[D] were, as a matter of fact, affected by the air pollution.4. According to Dr. Morton Lippman, the more potent form of air pollution many other studies have pointed to was_____[A] airborne particulates in diesel exhausts.[B] airborne fine particulate pollutants.[C] particular mixture from diesel emissions.[D] some other forms of air pollution.5. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the Swiss study?[A] The study is aimed to produce a pleasant air quality for people as they age.[B] The study proves that people could enjoy healthful effect as they seldom expose themselves in the airborne particulates.[C] The study is conducted in the region the least polluted in Europe.[D] The study is aimed to make people own clearest air in Europe.篇章剖析：这篇文章讲述了关于汽车排气污染的几个研究。
上海外国语大学mti英语翻译硕士考研真题
一、翻译硕士英语（211）1.选择题（20*1')考单词为主，后面有几道语法。
单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。
2.阅读（20*1'）四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。
3.改错（10*1'）比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。
4.作文（50分，500字）谈谈你对happiness的定义。
二、英语翻译基础（357）1.英译汉（75分）该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile, or On Education）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。
全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。
完整原文如下：The whole course of man's life up to adolescence is a period of weakness; yet there comes a time during these early years when the child's strength overtakes the demands upon it, when the growing creature, though absolutely weak, is relatively strong. His needs are not fully developed and his present strength is more than enough for them. He would be a very feeble man, but he is a strong child.What is the cause of man's weakness? It is to be found in the disproportion between his strength and his desires. It is our passions that make us weak, for our natural strength is not enough for their satisfaction. To limit our desires comes to the same thing, therefore, as to increase our strength. When we can do more than we want, we have strength enough and to spare, we are really strong. This is the third stage of childhood, the stage with which I am about to deal. I still speak of childhood for want of a better word; for our scholar is approaching adolescence, though he has not yet reached the age of puberty.About twelve or thirteen the child's strength increases far more rapidly than his needs. The strongest and fiercest of the passions is still unknown, his physical development is still imperfect and seems to await the call of the will. He is scarcely aware of extremes of heat and cold and braves them with impunity. He needs no coat, his blood is warm; no spices, hunger is his sauce, no food comes amiss at this age; if he is sleepy he stretches himself on the ground and goes to sleep; he finds all he needs within his reach; he is not tormented by any imaginary wants; he cares nothing what others think; his desires are not beyond his grasp; not only is he self-sufficing, but for the first and last time in his life he has more strength than he needs.I know beforehand what you will say. You will not assert that the child has more needs than I attribute to him, but you will deny his strength. You forget that I am speaking of my own pupil, not of those puppets who walk with difficulty from one room to another, who toil indoors and carry bundles of paper. Manly strength, you say, appears only with manhood; the vital spirits, distilled in their proper vessels and spreading through the whole body, can alone make the muscles firm, sensitive, tense, and springy, can alone cause real strength. This is the philosophy of the study;I appeal to that of experience. In the country districts, I see big lads hoeing, digging, guiding the plough, filling the wine-cask, driving the cart, like their fathers; you would take them for grown men if their voices did not betray them. Even in our towns, iron-workers', tool makers', and blacksmiths' lads are almost as strong as their masters and would be scarcely less skilful had their training begun earlier. If there is a difference, and I do not deny that there is, it is, I repeat, much less than the difference between the stormy passions of the man and the few wants of the child. Moreover, it is not merely a question of bodily strength, but more especially of strength of mind, which reinforces and directs the bodily strength.This interval in which the strength of the individual is in excess of his wants is, as I have said, relatively though not absolutely the time of greatest strength. It is the most precious time in his life; it comes but once; it is very short, all too short, as you will see when you consider the importance of using it aright.He has, therefore, a surplus of strength and capacity which he will never have again. What use shall he make of it? He will strive to use it in tasks which will help at need. He will, so to speak, cast his present surplus into the storehouse of the future; the vigorous child will make provision for the feeble man; but he will not store his goods where thieves may break in, nor in barns which are not his own. To store them aright, they must be in the hands and the head, they must be stored within himself. This is the time for work, instruction, and inquiry. And note that this is no arbitrary choice of mine, it is the way of nature herself.Human intelligence is finite, and not only can no man know everything, he cannot even acquire all the scanty knowledge of others. Since the contrary of every false proposition is a truth, there are as many truths as falsehoods. We must, therefore, choose what to teach as well as when to teach it. Some of the information within our reach is false, some is useless, some merely serves to puff up its possessor. The small store which really contributes to our welfare alone deserves the study of a wise man, and therefore of a child whom one would have wise. He must know not merely what is, but what is useful.From this small stock we must also deduct those truths which require a full grown mind for their understanding, those which suppose a knowledge of man's relations to his fellow-men--a knowledge which no child can acquire; these things, although in themselves true, lead an inexperienced mind into mistakes with regard to other matters.We are now confined to a circle, small indeed compared with the whole of human thought, but this circle is still a vast sphere when measured by the child's mind. Dark places of the human understanding, what rash hand shall dare to raise your veil? What pitfalls does our so-called science prepare for the miserable child. Would you guide him along this dangerous path and draw the veil from the face of nature? Stay your hand. First make sure that neither he nor you will become dizzy. Beware of the specious charms of error and the intoxicating fumes of pride. Keep this truth ever before you--Ignorance never did any one any harm, error alone is fatal, and we do not lose our way through ignorance but through self-confidence.His progress in geometry may serve as a test and a true measure of the growth of his intelligence, but as soon as he can distinguish between what is useful and what is useless, much skill and discretion are required to lead him towards theoretical studies. For example, would you have him find a mean proportional between two lines, contrive that he should require to find a square equal to a given rectangle; if two mean proportionals are required, you must first contrive to interest him in the doubling of the cube. See how we are gradually approaching the moral ideas which distinguish between good and evil. Hitherto we have known no law but necessity, now we are considering what is useful; we shall soon come to what is fitting and right.Man's diverse powers are stirred by the same instinct. The bodily activity, which seeks an outlet for its energies, is succeeded by the mental activity which seeks for knowledge. Children are first restless, then curious; and this curiosity, rightly directed, is the means of development for the age with which we are dealing. Always distinguish between natural and acquired tendencies. There is a zeal for learning which has no other foundation than a wish to appear learned, and there is another which springs from man's natural curiosity about all things far or near which may affect himself. The innate desire for comfort and the impossibility of its complete satisfaction impel him to the endless search for fresh means of contributing to its satisfaction. This is the first principle of curiosity;a principle natural to the human heart, though its growth is proportional to the development of our feeling and knowledge. If a man of science were left on a desert island with his books and instruments and knowing that he must spend the rest of his life there, he would scarcely trouble himself about the solar system, the laws of attraction, or the differential calculus. He might never even open a book again; but he would never rest till he had explored the furthest corner of his island, however large it might be. Let us therefore omit from our early studies such knowledge as has no natural attraction for us, and confine ourselves to such things as instinct impels us to study.2.汉译英（75分）2016年11月5日，上海外国语大学首届“中国学的国际对话：方法与体系”国际研讨会在虹口校区高翻学院同传室拉开帷幕，本次学术研讨会由上外主办，中国学研究所协同国际关系与公共事务学院、高级翻译学院联合承办，欧盟研究中心、俄罗斯研究中心、英国研究中心、中日韩合作研究中心以及马克思主义学院共同参与。
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(6)
B.luculent
C.lubricant
D.ludicrous
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(11/30)Vocabulary
第11题
Neon light is utilized in airport because it can permeate fog.
A.pass through
B.transmit
A.did not need attending
B.needn´t have attended
C.did not need to attend
D.needn´t attend
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(3/30)Vocabulary
第3题
The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ______ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.
A.conductive
B.constructive
C.conciliate
D.conducive
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(9/30)Vocabulary
第9题
In the next few weeks consumer spending will increase by 7% in America, ______ with last year, according to a consumer survey by Deloitte, a consultancy.
paring
pared
C.to compare
D.having compared
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(10/30)Vocabulary
上外考研翻硕英语基础阅读理解—信息技术类模拟题分享
上外考研翻硕英语基础阅读理解—信息技术类模拟题分享It is a devastating prospect. Terrorists electronically break into the computers that control the water supply of a large American city, open and close valves to contaminate the water with untreated sewage or toxic chemicals, and then release it in a devastating flood. As the emergency services struggle to respond, the terrorists strike again, shutting down the telephone network and electrical power grid with just a few mouse clicks. Businesses are paralysed, hospitals are overwhelmed and roads are gridlocked as people try to flee.This kind of scenario is invoked by doom-mongers who insist that stepping up physical security since the September 11th attacks is not enough. Road-blocks and soldiers around power stations cannot prevent digital terrorism. "Until we secure our cyber-infrastructure, a few keystrokes and an Internet connection is all one needs to disable the economy and endanger lives," Lamar Smith, a Texas congressman, told a judiciary committee in February. He ended with his catchphrase: "A mouse can be just as dangerous as a bullet or a bomb." Is he right?It is true that utility companies and other operators of critical infrastructure are increasingly connected to the Internet. But just because an electricity company's customers can pay their bills online, it does not necessarily follow that the company's critical control systems arevulnerable to attack. Control systems are usually kept entirely separate from other systems, for good reason. They tend to be obscure, old-fashioned systems that are incompatible with Internet technology anyhow. Even authorised users require specialist knowledge to operate them. And telecoms firms, hospitals and businesses usually have contingency plans to deal with power failures or flooding.A simulation carried out in August by the United States Naval War College in conjunction with Gartner, a consultancy, concluded that an "electronic Pearl Harbour" attack on America's critical infrastructure could indeed cause serious disruption, but would first need five years of preparation and $200m of funding. There are far simpler and less costly ways to attack critical infrastructure, from hoax phone calls to truck bombs and hijacked airliners.On September 18th Richard Clarke, America's cyber-security tsar, unveiled his long-awaited blueprint for securing critical infrastructure from digital attacks. It was a bit of a damp squib, making no firm recommendations and proposing no new regulation or legislation. But its lily-livered approach might, in fact, be the right one. When a risk has been overstated, inaction may be the best policy.It is difficult to avoid comparisons with the "millennium bug" and the predictions of widespread computer chaos arising from the change of date to the year 2000. Then, as now, the alarm was sounded bytechnology vendors and consultants, who stood to gain from scare-mongering. But Ross Anderson, a computer scientist at Cambridge University, prefers to draw an analogy with the environmental lobby. Like eco-warriors, he observes, those in the security industry--be they vendors trying to boost sales, academics chasing grants, or politicians looking for bigger budgets--have a built-in incentive to overstate the risks.1. We learn from the first paragraph that ____________.[A] terrorists could plunge a large American city into chaos through electronic attack[B] American people have no experience in dealing with terrorists[C] the computer systems of utility companies are rather vulnerable[D] the response of emergency services is far from satisfactory2. Speaking of the doom-mongers, the author implies that_____________.[A] their worries are quite reasonable[B] their warnings should be taken seriously[C] they exaggerate the threat utility companies are facing[D] they are familiar with they way terrorists strike3. In the view of Gartner consultant, ___________.[A] terrorists may launch another “Pearl Harbor” attack[B] terrorists have ample capital and time to prepare a stunning strike[C] it is very costly and time-consuming to attack critical infrastructure[D] it is unlikely that terrorists would resort to electronic means to attack critical infrastructure4. “Lily-livered approach” (Line 4, Paragraph 5) probably means anapproach characterized by________.[A] flexibility[B] boldness[C] cowardice[D] conservatism5. We learn from the last paragraph that__________.[A] the computer industry suffered heavy loss due to the “millennium bug”[B] doom-mongers care more about their own interests than national security[C] computer scientists have better judgment than doom-mongers[D] environmentalists are criticized for their efforts of protecting environment答案：ACDCB篇章剖析本篇文章是一篇议论文，驳斥了恐怖分子会利用电子手段袭击公用事业公司和关键基础设施的观点。
上外考研翻译硕士英语模拟题一详解
上外考研翻译硕士英语模拟题一详解Valeta Young, 81, a retiree from Lodi, Calif., suffers from congestive heart failure and requires almost constant monitoring. But she doesn’t have to drive anywhere to get it. Twice a day she steps onto a special electronic scale, answers a few yes or no questions via push buttons on a small attached monitor and presses a button that sends the information to a nurse’s station in San Antonio, Texas. "It’s almost a direct link to my doctor," says Young, who describes herself as computer illiterate but says she has no problems using the equipment.Young is not the only patient who is dealing with her doctor from a distance. Remote monitoring is a rapidly growing field in medical technology, with more than 25 firms competing to measure remotely--and transmit by phone, Internet or through the airwaves--everything from patients’ heart rates to how often they cough.Prompted both by the rise in health-care costs and the increasing computerization of health-care equipment, doctors are using remote monitoring to track a widening variety of chronic diseases. In March, St. Francis University in Pittsburgh, Pa., partnered with a company called BodyMedia on a study in which rural diabetes patients use wireless glucose meters and armband sensors to monitor their disease. And last fall, Yahoo began offering subscribers the ability to chart their asthmaconditions online, using a PDA-size respiratory monitor that measures lung functions in real time and e-mails the data directly to doctors.Such home monitoring, says Dr. George Dailey, a physician at the Scripps Clinic in San Diego, "could someday replace less productive ways that patients track changes in their heart rate, blood sugar, lipid levels, kidney functions and even vision."Dr. Timothy Moore, executive vice president of Alere Medical, which produces the smart scales that Young and more than 10,000 other patients are using, says that almost any vital sign could, in theory, be monitored from home. But, he warns, that might not always make good medical sense. He advises against performing electrocardiograms remotely, for example, and although he acknowledges that remote monitoring of blood-sugar levels and diabetic ulcers on the skin may have real value, he points out that there are no truly independent studies that establish the value of home testing for diabetes or asthma.Such studies are needed because the technology is still in its infancy and medical experts are divided about its value. But on one thing they all agree: you should never rely on any remote testing system without clearing it with your doctor.1. How does Young monitor her health conditions?[A] By stepping on an electronic scale.[B] By answering a few yes or no questions.[C] By using remote monitoring service.[D] By establishing a direct link to her doctor.2. Which of the following is not used in remote monitoring?[A] car[B] telephone[C] Internet[D] the airwaves3. The word “prompted” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means________.[A] made[B] reminded[C] aroused[D] driven4. Why is Dr. Timothy Moore against performing electrocardiogramsremotely?[A] Because it is a less productive way of monitoring.[B] Because it doesn’t make good medical sense.[C] Because it’s value has not been proved by scientific study[D] Because it is not allowed by doctors5. Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Computer illiterate is advised not to use remote monitoring.[B] The development of remote monitoring market is rather sluggish.[C] Remote monitoring is mainly used to track chronic diseases.[D] Medical experts agree on the value of remote monitoring.答案：CADBC篇章剖析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远程监护目前的发展状况，它的优势，相反的意见等。
高译教育-上海外国语大学英语翻硕百科单选样题
高译教育-上海外国语大学英语翻硕百科单选样题单项选择（50 分）01. 《论语》一书是孔子及其弟子言行的记录。
其撰写者是____。
A. 孔子B. 孔子的弟子C. 孔子及其弟子D. 孔子的弟子及其再传弟子02. “有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随”这一充满辩证法思想的论断出自我国古代经典著作____。
A. 《论语》B. 《老子》C. 《墨子》D. 《韩非子》03. 以下所列剧目不全是莎士比业作品的一组是____。
A. 《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》、《雅典的泰门》B. 《奥赛罗》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《皆大欢喜》C. 《麦克白》、《伪君子》、《第十二夜》D. 《李尔土》、《温莎的风流娘们》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》04. QS 标志由“质量安全”英文（Quality Safety）字头QS 和“质量安全”中文字样纲成。
标志主色为蓝色，字母“Q”与“质量安全”四个中文字样为蓝色，字母“S”为白色。
QS 标志是我国____的标志。
A. 质量安全认证B. 商品市场准入C. 药品市场准入D. 食品市场准入05. 下列各诗词句子所描写的我国传统节日，依次对应正确的一项是：____。
①独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
②东风夜放花千树，更吹落，星如雨。
③爆竹声中一岁除，东风送暖入屠苏。
④柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍顾鸽桥归路。
⑤堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。
A. 重阳、春节、元宵、七夕、冬至C. 重阳、元宵、春节、七夕、端午B. 春节、元宵、端午、七夕、重阳D. 中秋、清明、春节、七夕、端午06. 对以下汉语成语出处和本意的介绍，错误的是____。
A. 约法二章：出自《史记》，是说刘邦攻下咸阳后，召集关中父老，约定法纪。
B. 始作俑者：出自《孟子》，引用孔子的话，斥责首先用俑殉葬开恶劣风气的人。
C. 胸有成竹：出自苏轼散文，指画竹子时要事先设想好完整的竹子。
D. 买椟还珠：出自《韩非子》，买木盒时退还里面的珠宝，拾金不昧。
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(9)
B.infringed
C.suspended
D.stamped
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(14/30)Vocabulary
第14题
The______of social security benefits often feel that they are contributing more than they in fact receive in terms of medical care, pensions, etc
A.let in
B.let out
C.let go of
D.let off
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(26/30)Vocabulary
第26题
The Supreme Court´ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important ______for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. .
A.then reducing
B.and reduce
C.although reduce
D.rather than reducing
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(6/30)Vocabulary
第6题
The symphony´ s second movement-slow, mournful, and ______-is based on a funeral march.
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（9）
(1/30)Vocabulary
第1题
She had a strong______to give a talk about her experiences, because she didn´ t like the limelight.
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(19)
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（19）(1/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第1题bungee Jumping下一题(2/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第2题A Midsummer Night’s Dream上一题下一题(3/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第3题odd number上一题下一题(4/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第4题Armistice Day上一题下一题(5/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第5题integrated circuit上一题下一题(6/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第6题silicon chip上一题下一题(7/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第7题landing gear上一题下一题(8/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第8题property bubble上一题下一题(9/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第9题Twitter上一题下一题(10/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第10题Government watchdog上一题下一题(1/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第11题CFO(2/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第12题GPS上一题下一题(3/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第13题MBA上一题下一题(4/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第14题API上一题下一题(5/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第15题CIA上一题下一题(1/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第16题网民上一题下一题(2/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第17题财政收入上一题下一题(3/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第18题电话会议上一题下一题(4/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第19题产业结构上一题下一题(5/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第20题电脑病毒上一题下一题(6/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第21题扫盲上一题下一题(7/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第22题国有企业(8/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第23题核电站上一题下一题(9/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第24题副教授上一题下一题(10/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第25题人才流失上一题下一题(11/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第26题出风头上一题下一题(12/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第27题网恋上一题下一题(13/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第28题扫黄打黑上一题下一题(14/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第29题试点项目上一题下一题(15/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第30题目的语上一题下一题(1/1)Translate the following passages into Chinese (60 points)：第31题Thoughts in Westminster AbbeyJoseph AddisonWhen I am in a serious humour，I very often walk by myself in Westminster Abbey，where the gloominess of the place，and the use to which it is applied，with the solemnity of the building，and the condition of the people who lie in it，are apt to fill the mind with a kind of melancholy，or rather thoughtfulness，that is not disagreeable. I yesterday passed a whole afternoon in the churchyard ，the cloisters，and the church，amusing myself with the tombstones and inscriptions that I met with in those several regions of the dead. Most of them recorded nothing else of the buried person，but that he was born upon one day，and died upon another: the wholehistory of his life being comprehended in those two circumstances that are common to all mankind. I could not but look upon these registers of existence，whether of brass or marble，as a kind of satire upon the departed persons; who had left no other memorial of them，but that they were born and that they died. They put me in mind of several persons mentioned in the battles of heroic poems，who have sounding names given them，for no other reason but that they may be killed，and are celebrated for nothing but being knocked on the head. The life of these men is finely described in Holy Writ by“the path of an arrow，”which is immediately closed up and lost.Upon my going into the church，I entertained myself with the digging of a grave ；and saw in every shovelful of it that was thrown up，the fragment of a bone or skull intermit with a kind of fresh moldering earth，that some time or other had a place in the composition of a human body.Upon this，I began to consider with myself what innumerable multitudes of people lay confused together under the pavement of that ancient cathedral; how men and women，friends and enemies，priests and soldiers，monks and prebendaries，were crumbled amongst one another，and blended together in the same common mass ；how beauty，strength，and youth，with old age，weakness and deformity，lay undistinguished in the same promiscuous heap of matter.上一题下一题(1/1)Translate the following passage into English (60 points)：第32题来到向往已久的剑桥大学，非常高兴。
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上外考研翻译硕士英语阅读理解单选模拟题The company that revolutionized the delivery of information now aims to do the same with electricity. Technology powerhouse Google today announced it would spend "tens of millions" of dollars next year in research and development and investments in an effort to drive down the cost of large-scale renewable energy to make it cheaper than coal. Not only will Google be hiring engineers and energy experts for its new initiative, known as RE<C (renewable energy at less cost than coal), but it also will make investments in fledgling companies—starting with those that focus on solar-thermal technology, enhanced geothermal, and high-altitude wind power. "Cheap renewable energy is not only critical for the environment but also vital for economic development in many places where there is limited affordable energy of any kind," said Sergey Brin, Google cofounder and president of technology, in a prepared statement.Coal supplies 40 percent of the world’s electricity and more than half of U.S. power, and if current trends continue, it is expected to grab an ever increasing share because it is a plentiful and cheap fuel for big consumers like China and the United States. But coal is also the worst fuel in its production of the global warming gas carbon dioxide. Google cofounder Larry Page said the company’s goal is to produce one gigawattof renewable energy capacity that is cheaper than coal within "years, not decades." Google says that’s enough electricity to power a city the size of San Francisco (about 330,000 households).Google, located in Mountain View, Calif., said it was initially working with two other California companies. They are eSolar, of Pasadena, which is specializing in solar-thermal power, using large fields of mirrors to concentrate sunlight and generate steam to run utility-scale electric turbines, and Makani of Alameda, which is developing wind energy technology that takes advantage of the much stronger and more reliable currents available at high altitudes.Google did not specify how much money it was putting into its projects with these companies but said they both had "promising scalable energy technologies." This portion of the initiative will be funded through the company’s philanthropic arm, , which is not a traditional charity but can make equity investments in companies. Brin and Page have pledged 1 percent of Google’s equity and profits toward efforts including climate change and global poverty.The RE<C program is the latest of a series of steps Google has taken on climate change. The company says it is on track in its goal to be carbon neutral in 2007. It installed one of the largest corporate solar panel installations anywhere, a 1.6-megawatt rooftop system on its Mountain View campus.The company also has a project to accelerate development and adoption of ultrahigh-efficiency plug-in hybrid cars. Google has been lobbying for inclusion of a nationwide renewable energy portfolio goal in the energy legislation currently under negotiation on Capitol Hill. And the company is working on an energy-efficient computing initiative with other Silicon Valley companies.1.The word “fledgling” (Line 7, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____[A] inexperienced.[B] promising.[C] new.[D] initiative.2. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the coal?[A] It is a kind of controversial fuel given its large quantity and its harm to the harm the environment.[B] It is a plentiful and cheap fuel that will surely earn more market share.[C] It will be totally replaced by the renewable energy in years because it produces the worst gas—a carbon dioxide.[D] It is supported by enthusiastic countries like China and U.S.3. is a _____[A] conventional type of charity organization.[B] equity investor in companies.[C] a branch website of that focuses on charity activities.[D] environmental organization that specializes in promoting green fuel.4. Which one of the following is not TRUE of RE<C programme?[A] It will be realized through investments in solar and wind energy companies.[B] It is a programme of environmental protection.[C] It is one of the measures taken to neutralize carbon.[D] It can come into true in a few years.5. The best title of this passage is_____[A] Google’s RE<C programme.[B]Google, the Energy Revolutionary.[C] Google, the Environmental Protector.[D] Google’s Renewable Energy Project.文章剖析：这篇文章是有关Google公司在能源方面计划进行的一场革命，要用低廉的可再生能源来替代煤炭。