托马斯哈代PPT教学课件
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《德伯家的苔丝》PPT演示课件
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她勇于追求爱情，对亚历克的不合理要求敢于 反抗、拒绝，而没有从此甘于认命，但是考虑 到孝道和迫于生活，她又重回到他身边；她认 为自己对于安吉尔的爱是有欠缺的，她没有为 安吉尔守身如玉，在临死前，她请求安吉尔娶 她的妹妹为妻，因为“凡是我的长处，她一样 地不短，可是我的坏处，她却一点没有……” 她一直在旧有的道德圈边缘徘徊，在她这种不 断地抗争、妥协、堕落到最终的坚决反抗中， 我们看到了美好的东西被不可抗拒的强大力量 撕裂的凄美。
德 伯 家 的 苔 丝托
马 斯 哈 代
1
——
·
作者简介
托马斯·哈代（Thomas
Hardy，1840—1928）
英国诗人、小说 家。他是横跨两个世 纪的作家，早期和中 期的创作以小说为主 ，继承和发扬了维多 利亚时代的文学传统 ；
2
晚年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪 的文学。
哈代一生共发表了近20部长篇小说，其 中最著名的当推《德伯家的苔丝》、《 无名的裘德》、《还乡》和《卡斯特桥 市长》。诗8集，共918首，此外，还有 许多以“威塞克斯故事”为总名的中短篇 小说，以及长篇史诗剧《列王》。
11
3、安玑·克莱 （1）、美善人性和传统道德观念的化身，
既体现了美好的生活理想，又代表世俗现 实。 他理想的一面引领着苔丝走出人生的阴影 ，去追求幸福的生活；他世俗的一面又将 苔丝推向生活的泥淖，任其挣扎、沉沦， 最终毁灭。
12
(2)、典型的重道义、重原则、重理性的灵性人物 ——“他的灵魂就是圣徒的灵魂，他的爱意却偏 于理想和空灵”。 他的名字就暗示了这一点：“安玑”（Angel）意 为“天使”，即圣徒般纯洁的人。他具有情欲冷淡 和自我克制的性格特征，体现一种理性的激情。 克莱选择与苔丝结婚就是一种理性的选择，因为 苔丝适合当农场主的妻子。而他对苔丝的情感， 并没有苔丝对他那样的纯真、无私。 就像丁尼生所说的那样，“男人的爱是身外之物 ，但它却是女人的全部”。
她勇于追求爱情，对亚历克的不合理要求敢于 反抗、拒绝，而没有从此甘于认命，但是考虑 到孝道和迫于生活，她又重回到他身边；她认 为自己对于安吉尔的爱是有欠缺的，她没有为 安吉尔守身如玉，在临死前，她请求安吉尔娶 她的妹妹为妻，因为“凡是我的长处，她一样 地不短，可是我的坏处，她却一点没有……” 她一直在旧有的道德圈边缘徘徊，在她这种不 断地抗争、妥协、堕落到最终的坚决反抗中， 我们看到了美好的东西被不可抗拒的强大力量 撕裂的凄美。
德 伯 家 的 苔 丝托
马 斯 哈 代
1
——
·
作者简介
托马斯·哈代（Thomas
Hardy，1840—1928）
英国诗人、小说 家。他是横跨两个世 纪的作家，早期和中 期的创作以小说为主 ，继承和发扬了维多 利亚时代的文学传统 ；
2
晚年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪 的文学。
哈代一生共发表了近20部长篇小说，其 中最著名的当推《德伯家的苔丝》、《 无名的裘德》、《还乡》和《卡斯特桥 市长》。诗8集，共918首，此外，还有 许多以“威塞克斯故事”为总名的中短篇 小说，以及长篇史诗剧《列王》。
11
3、安玑·克莱 （1）、美善人性和传统道德观念的化身，
既体现了美好的生活理想，又代表世俗现 实。 他理想的一面引领着苔丝走出人生的阴影 ，去追求幸福的生活；他世俗的一面又将 苔丝推向生活的泥淖，任其挣扎、沉沦， 最终毁灭。
12
(2)、典型的重道义、重原则、重理性的灵性人物 ——“他的灵魂就是圣徒的灵魂，他的爱意却偏 于理想和空灵”。 他的名字就暗示了这一点：“安玑”（Angel）意 为“天使”，即圣徒般纯洁的人。他具有情欲冷淡 和自我克制的性格特征，体现一种理性的激情。 克莱选择与苔丝结婚就是一种理性的选择，因为 苔丝适合当农场主的妻子。而他对苔丝的情感， 并没有苔丝对他那样的纯真、无私。 就像丁尼生所说的那样，“男人的爱是身外之物 ，但它却是女人的全部”。
Thomas Hardy介绍PPT课件
Thomas Hardy
托马斯·哈代
(1840~1928 )
A Greatest Victorian novelist
❖ Thomas Hardy is last important novelist and poet of the 19th century. Living at the turn of the century.
September 17, 1874 Married Emma Gifford.
1912 Death of Emma Hardy.
February, 6, 1914 Married Florence Dugdale
The home that Hardy built in Dorchester
1856-62 Apprenticed as an architect for four years to John Hicks.
1962 Started working for Arthur Blomfield in London. 1863 Awarded a cash prize for architecture. Did not accept the cash prize.
❖ Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the past and the modern.
❖ His literary genius is apparent in his poems and novels.
❖ Permeated by religion and music, these early years in the rural South West were to have a profound influence on Hardy and the imaginary 'Wessex' of his later novels.
托马斯·哈代
(1840~1928 )
A Greatest Victorian novelist
❖ Thomas Hardy is last important novelist and poet of the 19th century. Living at the turn of the century.
September 17, 1874 Married Emma Gifford.
1912 Death of Emma Hardy.
February, 6, 1914 Married Florence Dugdale
The home that Hardy built in Dorchester
1856-62 Apprenticed as an architect for four years to John Hicks.
1962 Started working for Arthur Blomfield in London. 1863 Awarded a cash prize for architecture. Did not accept the cash prize.
❖ Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the past and the modern.
❖ His literary genius is apparent in his poems and novels.
❖ Permeated by religion and music, these early years in the rural South West were to have a profound influence on Hardy and the imaginary 'Wessex' of his later novels.
英国文学Thomas Hardy简介 ppt课件
clergyman’s son. They get married
but when Tess tells Angel about her
past, he hypocritically deserts her.
Tess becomes Alec‘s mistress.
Angel returns from Brazil,
.
In 1862,he moved to London, and study architecture there for five years. He also was introduced to language there and began his literary creation
PPT课件
PPT课件
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This novel is a mirror for the spirit of the time. Hardy describes his critical attitude towards the unjust treatment of women and his denunciation of the hypocrisy of the social structures, the moral codes of Victorian England.
4
Hardy’s work as an architect
PPT课件
5
In 1867, concerned about his health, he returned to hometown and decided to dedicate himself to writing. At first, he wrote poetry then turned to writing novels. At about 60 he returned to poetry writing.
英国文学Thomas Hardy作者介绍ppt
1856 At 16, he was apprenticed to a local architect.
1862
He moved to London and become an architect. Meanwhile, he tried writing poetry, but was rejected
by publishers, so he failed to get any published.
1867
poor health forced him to return to Dorset, but he still worked as an architect to support himself while writing
• Their setting is the agricultural region of the southern counties of England. He truthfully depicts the poverty and decay of small farmers who become hired field hands(沦落为雇佣的田间劳动者) and these labourers are mercilessly exploited by the rich landowners.
Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代 (1840-1928)
17英语2 Rita
Contents
0 1 Life 0 2 Writing styles 0 3 Works 0 4 Comments
• Novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century.
托马斯哈代介绍课件
反映19世纪英国社会的矛 盾和冲突
呈现了性别、阶级、家庭 关系等社会问题
揭示了工业化、城市化对 传统社会的影响
哈代作品中的人性启示
01 揭示了人性的复杂性和多元性 02 展现了人在困境中的选择和挣扎 03 探讨了爱、欲望、信仰等人性主题
哈代作品中的自由意志思考
对命运和选择的探讨
1
对个体自由和责任的认识
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往过于偏执和极端， 01 这使得读者难以理解和接受这些人物的行为和思
想。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些人性化的 02 元素，这使得他们显得不够真实和可信。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些变化和发 03 展，这使得他们显得过于单调和乏味。
哈代与现代社会的联系和启
06
示
哈代作品中的社会现实意义
托马斯哈代介绍
目录
• 托马斯哈代的生平 • 哈代的作品风格 • 哈代作品中的主题 • 哈代的影响和贡献 • 哈代的局限性和缺陷 • 哈代与现代社会的联系和启示
01
托马斯哈代的生平
哈代的早期生活
出身于一个普通农民家庭
托马斯哈代，1840年出生于英国多塞特郡的一个小村 庄。他的家庭背景并不显赫，他的父亲是一个贫穷的农 民，而他的母亲则是一名普通的家庭主妇。
童年时期对读书的热爱
尽管家境贫寒，但哈代的父母都深知教育的重要性，他 们鼓励哈代从小就热爱读书。哈代的童年时期主要在阅 读和自学中度过，这为他日后的创作生涯打下了坚实的 基础。
哈代的创作生涯
开始写作生涯
在19世纪60年代，哈代开始尝试写作。他的第一部小说《绿荫下》于1867年出版，并获得了成 功。这部小说以他的家乡为背景，描绘了当地普通人的生活和情感。
呈现了性别、阶级、家庭 关系等社会问题
揭示了工业化、城市化对 传统社会的影响
哈代作品中的人性启示
01 揭示了人性的复杂性和多元性 02 展现了人在困境中的选择和挣扎 03 探讨了爱、欲望、信仰等人性主题
哈代作品中的自由意志思考
对命运和选择的探讨
1
对个体自由和责任的认识
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往过于偏执和极端， 01 这使得读者难以理解和接受这些人物的行为和思
想。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些人性化的 02 元素，这使得他们显得不够真实和可信。
哈代的作品中的人物形象往往缺乏一些变化和发 03 展，这使得他们显得过于单调和乏味。
哈代与现代社会的联系和启
06
示
哈代作品中的社会现实意义
托马斯哈代介绍
目录
• 托马斯哈代的生平 • 哈代的作品风格 • 哈代作品中的主题 • 哈代的影响和贡献 • 哈代的局限性和缺陷 • 哈代与现代社会的联系和启示
01
托马斯哈代的生平
哈代的早期生活
出身于一个普通农民家庭
托马斯哈代，1840年出生于英国多塞特郡的一个小村 庄。他的家庭背景并不显赫，他的父亲是一个贫穷的农 民，而他的母亲则是一名普通的家庭主妇。
童年时期对读书的热爱
尽管家境贫寒，但哈代的父母都深知教育的重要性，他 们鼓励哈代从小就热爱读书。哈代的童年时期主要在阅 读和自学中度过，这为他日后的创作生涯打下了坚实的 基础。
哈代的创作生涯
开始写作生涯
在19世纪60年代，哈代开始尝试写作。他的第一部小说《绿荫下》于1867年出版，并获得了成 功。这部小说以他的家乡为背景，描绘了当地普通人的生活和情感。
哈代.ppt
，哈代还赋予这些灵性人物对情欲冷淡和克制的精 神特点。
她直言不讳地对费劳孙说：“我喜欢你是不错的，但是我认 为不能比喜欢更近一步。我现在对你有这样的感觉，而又非 跟你同居不可，那这种同居就等于通奸，不管在什么情形之 下，不管有多合乎法律。”
她对裘德说：“我一直老害怕，怕的是这种铁一般的契约， 会把你对我的柔情，给毁灭掉了。”“我们靠精神的交流生 活下去，再没有什么了。”
苔丝的灵与肉冲突：苔丝的“灵性”使她倾慕、热恋克莱；使她 鄙视、仇恨亚雷并杀死他；使她为了家庭，忍辱负重，自我牺牲。 而“肉性”使她向邪恶世俗妥协，演绎出一系列悲剧，苔丝的人 生就是无法挣脱灵肉冲突渊薮的悲剧人生。
苔丝悲剧原因：
（1）时代悲剧：自本主义的发展，破坏了英国 农村自给自足的自然经济，农民破产，无以为生， 苔丝去亚雷家认亲、打工，是为生计所迫。亚雷 代表这个时代包括法律宗教的邪恶社会力量，是 制造苔丝悲剧的元凶。克莱代表这个时代的世俗 道德力量，在一定程度上，毁灭了苔丝的生活信 念，即便悔悟，但于事无补，所以是追加凶手。
肉性人物（flesh）这类人物追求声色享受，没有道 德，没有信念，充满肉欲。
轻浮放荡，“肉感显露在形体外面”。
对艾拉白拉的肉性描写：“她是一个好看的黑眼睛的姑娘，但不是真正 的漂亮。尽管她的皮肤有些粗糙，但在稍远的地方是能够看得过去的。 她有一个丰满高凸的胸脯，厚嘴唇，整齐的牙齿和一张交趾鸡蛋似的鲜 艳的脸庞。她是一个完全的、茁实的母兽——不多也不少。”（《裘德》 第1卷第6章）
第七个时期 结局
迫于全家生计
↓
做了亚雷情妇
↓
克莱回心转意
↓
苔丝杀死亚雷
↓Leabharlann 二人短暂相聚2.人物形象
英文Thomas Hardy PPT课件
Thomas Hardy's heart,
Stinsford
His heart was
buried at Stinsford
with Emma, and
his ashes in Poets'
.
Corner
8
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂
.
9
穷人与贵妇 The Poor Man and the Lady 1867 计出无奈 Desperate Remedies 1871 绿林荫下 Under the Greenwood Tree 1872 一双湛蓝的眼 A Pair of Blue Eyes 1873 远离尘嚣 Far from the Madding Crowd 1874 还乡 The Return of the Native 1878 卡斯特桥市长 The Mayor of Casterbridge 1886 德伯家的苔丝 Tess of. the D'Urbervilles 189110
Thomas Hardy
托马斯·哈代
.
1
Born
(1840-06-02)2 June 1840
Stinsford, Dorset, England
Died
11 January 1928(1928-01-11) (aged 87)
Dorchester, Dorset, England
RestingStin源自ford parish church (heart)
atEamgemeai,gahnt.d his ashes in Poets' Corner
.
4
Thomas Hardy's Cottage, Bockhampton, Dorset
托马斯哈代介绍ppt课件
Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) 《远离尘嚣》
The Mayor of Casterbridge(1886) 《卡斯特桥市长》
Tess of the d'Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯家的苔丝》
Jude the Obscure(1895)
《无名的裘德》
from 1892) 《心爱的人》
mainly talk about romantic love stories.
18
3.Novels of Ingenuity
（机巧和实验小说 ）
Desperate Remedies(1871)《铤而走险》 The Hand of Ethelberta(1876) 《埃塞尔伯塔
3
At the age of 16, he became apprenticed to a local architect, but he gave up architecture in 1874.
Because of marriage, he began to write poems and novels, which idealized the rural life.
died in 1912.
Thomas and Emma Hardy resided at Max Gate from 1884 onward.
Desighed by Hardy himse8lf
Second wife
—Hardy’s nurse, companion and fan.
In 1914, Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale,
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The Return of the Native.
The Mayor of Casterbridge
2020/1Βιβλιοθήκη /092Among Hardy’s major works, Under the Greenwood Tree is the most cheerful and idyllic.
Thomas Hardy
Son of mason, Thomas Hardy was born near Dorchester, the area that later bacame the famous “Wessex” in many of his novels. At 16, he was apprenticed to a local architect. Six year later he went to London to work for a famous architect. But soon he was writing poetry; when that failed, he began to write novels. In his later years, he returned to write poetry.
2020/12/09
1
His chief works: Desperate Remedies (1871 计出无奈) Under the Greenwood Tree (1872格林伍德的绿树荫
下) Far from the Madding Crowd (1874，远离尘嚣) Tess of the D’ Urbervilles (1891, 德伯家的苔丝) Jude the Obscure (1896, 无名的裘德)
2020/12/09
4
Tess of the D’ Urbervilles
Tess is a beautiful, innocent peasant girl. The poverty of the family forces her to claim kinship with the rich d’Urbervilles. Alec, the young master of the d’Urbervilles, a dandy, seduces Tess and impregnates her. Tess returns home and later gives birth to a baby, who dies soon.
2020/12/09
3
In Hardy’s works, man is shown inevitably bound by his own inherent nature and hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment.
Hardy’s novels are all Victorian in date. Most of them are set in Wessex, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates. His best local-colored works are his later ones, such as The Return of the Native and Tess of the D’ Urbervilles. These works, known as “novels of character and environment,” are the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and realistic writer.
2020f/1l2e/0e9s with Angel but is caught by the police and hanged. 6
2020/12/09
5
Tess of the D’ Urbervilles
People’s opinion forces Tess to leave home to work on a dairy farm. There she meets Angel Clare, son of a clergyman. The two fall in love with each other. On their wedding night, angel makes a confession about his past dissipation and is readily forgiven by Tess, but when Tess reveals her own past, Angel just wouldn’t forgive her and deserts her that very night. Helpless and hopeless, Tess has to wander from place to place, doing the hardest work and bearing the harshest insult. When her father’s death transfers the whole burden of the family on her, she is forced to go back to Alec, now a preacher. Before long, the repentant Angel returns from abroad. Tess, putting all the blames of her unhappiness on Alec, kills him. She
The Mayor of Casterbridge
2020/1Βιβλιοθήκη /092Among Hardy’s major works, Under the Greenwood Tree is the most cheerful and idyllic.
Thomas Hardy
Son of mason, Thomas Hardy was born near Dorchester, the area that later bacame the famous “Wessex” in many of his novels. At 16, he was apprenticed to a local architect. Six year later he went to London to work for a famous architect. But soon he was writing poetry; when that failed, he began to write novels. In his later years, he returned to write poetry.
2020/12/09
1
His chief works: Desperate Remedies (1871 计出无奈) Under the Greenwood Tree (1872格林伍德的绿树荫
下) Far from the Madding Crowd (1874，远离尘嚣) Tess of the D’ Urbervilles (1891, 德伯家的苔丝) Jude the Obscure (1896, 无名的裘德)
2020/12/09
4
Tess of the D’ Urbervilles
Tess is a beautiful, innocent peasant girl. The poverty of the family forces her to claim kinship with the rich d’Urbervilles. Alec, the young master of the d’Urbervilles, a dandy, seduces Tess and impregnates her. Tess returns home and later gives birth to a baby, who dies soon.
2020/12/09
3
In Hardy’s works, man is shown inevitably bound by his own inherent nature and hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment.
Hardy’s novels are all Victorian in date. Most of them are set in Wessex, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates. His best local-colored works are his later ones, such as The Return of the Native and Tess of the D’ Urbervilles. These works, known as “novels of character and environment,” are the most representative of him as both a naturalistic and realistic writer.
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Tess of the D’ Urbervilles
People’s opinion forces Tess to leave home to work on a dairy farm. There she meets Angel Clare, son of a clergyman. The two fall in love with each other. On their wedding night, angel makes a confession about his past dissipation and is readily forgiven by Tess, but when Tess reveals her own past, Angel just wouldn’t forgive her and deserts her that very night. Helpless and hopeless, Tess has to wander from place to place, doing the hardest work and bearing the harshest insult. When her father’s death transfers the whole burden of the family on her, she is forced to go back to Alec, now a preacher. Before long, the repentant Angel returns from abroad. Tess, putting all the blames of her unhappiness on Alec, kills him. She