4 Asian perspective --Implementation Issues-Linong Ji

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研究生英语读写译教程课文-第三单元

研究生英语读写译教程课文-第三单元

研究生英语读写译教程课文-第三单元(ADB’s GMS program)亚洲开发银行的大湄公河次区域合作规划[1]The Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is a brainchild of the Asian Development Bank(ADB) comprising of five countries and one province Kingdom of Cambodia, Union of Myanmar kingdom of Thailand, socialist Republic of Vietnam, Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Yunnan Province of the People’s Republic of China.[1] 大湄公河次区域是亚洲开发银行(亚行)的创意,它最初由五个国家和一个省份组成-他们分别是柬埔寨王国,缅甸联邦,泰王国,越南社会主义共和国,老挝人民民主共和国和中华人民共和国的云南省。

[2] The Greater Mekong Sub-region GMS is an area with immense economic potential and rich natural resources. As many as 70 million people are living within the Mekong River Basin area and 260 million throughout the sub region. The GMS is also experiencing some of the fastest economic growth rates in the world Sustainable and equitable development, though, is hindered by poverty environmental degradation and lack of human resources, as well as differential social development and governance structures. Since its inception in 1992 by the 6 member governments, the GMs had undergo process of integration unprecedented in the region. Through multilateral cooperation and funding by international organizations( IOs), non-governmental organizations( NGOs), and private investments the Sub-region has experienced a boom in economic growth Until now, however, sub-regional integration has primarily been externally-driven through the funds ofinternational organizations, particularly the ADB, and foreign governments In order to achieve true integration and cooperation among the 6 member nations, it is necessary to create a new GMS spirit 15 years after its initial inception. An intensification of bi-and multilateral cooperation and an identification of GMS citizens with their region will pave the way for sustainable development and prolonged peace in the historically troubled region[2] 大湄公河次区域是一个拥有巨大经济潜力和丰富自然资源的区域。

中西医并重治疗经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘摘除术并发类脊髓高压综合征

中西医并重治疗经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘摘除术并发类脊髓高压综合征

★戈阳华…李华南…李勇…戈思…[摘要]目的:回顾与总结经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘摘除术(危急并发症——类脊髓高压综合征(文献复习,对我院2018年1月至2020年5月间268例PTELD总结了MHL的病因病机和治疗方案。

结果:MHL解临床症状为先,术后予补阳五汤加减温阳通督,益气活血,完全恢复,取得了良好的疗效。

结论:PTELD有疏通督脉,是PTELD危急并发症,中西医并重治疗MHL[关键词]腰椎间盘摘除术;腰椎间盘突出;类脊髓高压综合征;中图分类号:R473.6……文献标识码:BGE Y ang-hua, LI Hua-nan, LI Y ong, GE SiThe Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006, China. [Abstract]…Objective:…To…review…and…summarize…the…causes…and…treatment…measures…of…the…critical…complication—Myeloid…hypertension-like…syndrome…(MHL)…inPercutaneous…transforaminal…endoscopic…lumbar…discectomy…(PTELD).…Methods: With…the…case…summary…and…literature…review,…There…were…3…MHL…cases…in…268…cases…of…PTELD…in…our…hospital…from…January…2018…to…May…2020…,…who…had…been…reviewed…by…the…causes,…symptoms,…signs…and…medical…measures,…therefore…the…etiology…and…pathogenesis…and…treatment…plan…of…MHL…were…concluded.…Result:MHL…syndrome…was…differentiated…in…type…of…cold…coagulation…of…Governor…channel,…deficiency…of…Qi…and…blood…stasis.…It…was…the…top…priority…to…stabilizethe…vital…signs,…relief…clinical…symptoms…rapidly…and…protect…the…spinal…cord…and…nerve…functions…during…PTELD.…Modified…Buyang…Huanwu…Decoction…was…given…to…warm…Yang…and…dredge…the…Governor…channel,…promote…blood…circulation,…invigorate…qi…and…promote…blood…circulation,…and…protect…spinal…cord…and…nerve…functions…postoperatively.This…group…of…MHL…cases…was…recovered…completely…in…sensory…and…motor…functions,…and…then…achieved…good…results.…Conclusion: PTELD…has…functions…of…dredging…the…supervisory…channels,…clearing…adhesions,…and…decompressing…the…spinal…canal,…but…it…needs…a…long…learning…curve…and…high…operation…requirements.…MHL…is…a…critical…complication…of…PTELD.…Treating…MHL…with…both…Chinese…and…Western…medicine…can…effectively…protect…the…spinal…cord…and…nerve…functions…timely…and…effectively.[Key words] Enucleation…of…Lumbar…Disc;Lumbar…Disc…Herniation;Myeloid…Hypertension-like…Syndrome;Buyang…Huanwu…Decoction;Clinical…Observation基金项目:国家中医药管理局第四批全国中医(临床、基础)优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教发[2017] 24号)、国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2012〕149号);江西省中医药科研基金项目(2019A197)。

OPPORTUNITIES OF INDUSTRY 4.0

OPPORTUNITIES OF INDUSTRY 4.0
In 2016, Thailand proposed the Thailand 4.0 strategy to support the development of 10 industries including next-generation automotive, smart electronics, advanced agriculture and biotechnology, digital industry, robotics, future food, biofuels and biochemicals, aviation and logistics, medical and wellness tourism and medical care. Meanwhile, the government of Thailand designated the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) and the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) as strategic projects of Thailand 4.0 and new drivers of future economic development.
In April 2018, the government of Indonesia launched its roadmap for Industry 4.0. The plan named five sectors—electronics, automotive, textiles, food and chemicals—as priority areas involving the 10 crosssectoral national initiatives.

视译

视译
人们曾经希望这种微型轿车能够研制成功, 而且更希望其成本足够合理,能够上市销售。
Member states identified human rights as a central issue for the future agenda of the Organization and of the world community in general.
该厂生产的产品物美价廉。
Virtually all governments have taken significant steps to widen the role of private enterprise in economic activity.
各国政府大都采取了重大步骤来扩大私人企业 的作用,在经济活动方面的作用。
两国关系疏远了多年。
APEC will have to be nondiscriminatory to any country.
亚太经合组织对所有国家必须一视同仁。
视译注意事项:
不要回头重说(backtrack)。 译者ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้阅读视译材料时应留出一定的视觉距
离(perceptual span),比如阅读的视觉进度 要领先于口头的翻译进度(read ahead),加 强信息的处理,避免重新组织整个句子的各个 要素。 若是有遗漏重要的信息,可另起一句话补足意 思。
*感谢 gratitude grateful appreciation/appreciate
*亲眼目睹 witness
*深感荣幸 it’s my honor I feel honored
*我谨代表 on behalf of
*热情好客 hospitality courtesy

asia uncensored section

asia uncensored section

Asia Uncensored SectionIntroductionThe Asia Uncensored Section is a platform that aims to promote and share uncensored content from various countries in Asia. With the rapid growth of internet usage and the increasing demand for diverse perspectives and uncensored information, this platform serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking a deeper understanding and alternative viewpoints on Asian cultures, politics, and social issues.ContentThe Asia Uncensored Section provides a wide range of content, including articles, opinion pieces, and interviews with individuals from different walks of life. The platform covers a diverse range of topics, such as government policies, human rights issues, cultural traditions, environmental challenges, and economic developments. By featuring uncensored content, the platform seeks to provide a fresh and unfiltered perspective on these topics, allowing readers to form their own opinions based on facts and alternative viewpoints.ObjectiveThe main objective of the Asia Uncensored Section is to empower individuals with reliable and uncensored information about Asian countries and their cultures. By providing a platform for voices that are often unheard or suppressed due to political and cultural constraints, the platform promotes freedom of speech and democratizes access to information. It allows readers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of Asian countries beyond the mainstream narratives often presented by media outlets.FeaturesUncensored ArticlesThe Asia Uncensored Section publishes articles written by independent journalists and experts who have firsthand experience and knowledge of the topics they cover. These articles are meticulously researched, ensuring accuracy and reliability. By avoiding censorship and self-censorship, the authors can express their opinions and present alternative perspectives without fear of reprisal or suppression.Opinion PiecesOpinion pieces are a distinctive feature of the Asia Uncensored Section. The platform encourages individuals from various backgrounds to share their thoughts and opinions on various subjects. These pieces provide a platform for constructive discussions and debates, encouraging readers to think critically and form their own perspectives.InterviewsThe Asia Uncensored Section conducts interviews with notable individuals, including activists, artists, academics, and community leaders. These interviews provide readers with unique insights into the personal experiences, struggles, and aspirations of these individuals. By amplifying their voices, the platform aims to inspire and empower readers to take action and make positive changes in their own communities.User-generated ContentThe Asia Uncensored Section also welcomes user-generated content, allowing individuals to share their experiences, stories, and opinions. By providing a space for users to contribute, the platform creates a community where diverse voices are heard and valued.ConclusionThe Asia Uncensored Section is a valuable platform for individuals seeking uncensored information, alternative perspectives, and an understanding of Asian cultures beyond mainstream narratives. Through its uncensored articles, opinion pieces, interviews, and user-generated content, the platform promotes freedom of speech and empowers individuals to form their own informed opinions. By bridging the gap between different cultures and promoting dialogue, the Asia Uncensored Section plays a crucial role in fostering a more inclusive and democratic society.。

第三版大学英语新视野第四册课后翻译

第三版大学英语新视野第四册课后翻译

第一单元中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。

孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。

孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待,而且还通过自身修养和锻炼,把它融入自己的日常行为当中,使之成为一种美德。

中庸思想是儒家思想的核心,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

从它形成到现在,一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal wit h things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.第二单元中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部著名小说。

国际工程承包和管理实务英语

国际工程承包和管理实务英语

Aabound 大量存在,充满acquisition 获得authentication 鉴定,认证administer 管理,支配allocation 配给,分配alternatively 二择其一Asian/African Development Bank 亚洲/非洲开发银行annual turnover 年营业额anticipatory 期待会发生的,预计会发生的arise 出现,发生Assumption of Superiority 文化中心论(我族中心论)Assumption of Universality 文化大同论(以己推人,天下一家)acknowledge 收妥,肯定,确认,证实,致谢alteration 改动,更改,改变appraisal 估计,估量,评价architect 建筑师,设计师arithmetic 算术,计量ascertain 确定,查明authorized 权威认可的,审定的,经授权的affidavit 宣誓书、书面保证alternative tender 相对于规定投标报价提交的按其他方案和设想作出的投标报价a proforma version of such bond 类此保函的格式(范本)award of contract 援标adjudication 裁定,认定aggregate 总计,合计approximate 近似,大约,接近的attendance 照管,维护,值班allow for 留出AIA Standard From of Agreement between Employer and Contractor 美国建筑师协会业主和承包商标准合同acquaint 使熟悉,使了解adequately 足够的,恰当的apprise 告知,通知arbitration 仲裁,调停assign 分配,指派,指定advance payment 预付款amenity 公共设施asbestos 石棉aviation 航空as a result of 由......引起arise from/out of 产生于,源自于appendix to tender 标书附录advance payment bong 预付款保函award of a tender 授标abnormal 翻唱的,异常的,变态的accelerate 加速,加快,赶工accumulate 堆积,积累adverse 不利的,有害的,相反的allegedly 被说成的,声称的,有嫌疑的,作为理由的ambiguity 歧义,意义不明确,含糊不清amend 改正,改良,正式地修正(议案等)amplify 放大,扩大abide by 遵守adverse physical conditions 不利现场条件address 解决问题adversarial 敌手的,对手的,对抗(性)的arsenal 为了达到某个目的使用的工具或方法attribute 属性,特征alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 非法律手段解决争端的方式amicable settlement 和解arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会appeal 上诉American Arbitration Association (AAA) 美国商务仲裁协会American Institute of Architect 美国建筑师协会account 记述,描述,报到accusation 指责,指控,控告Bbring about 引起,导致be keen on 渴望,热衷于backpack 背包be prone to 倾向于,易于be attributable to 原因是......bill of quantities 工程量清单be borne by/on 由......承担(费用、后果)be subject to 附属,从属于,遵守be confined to 限定于be liable for 对......负有责任be bound to 一定会,一定要be associated with 和......相关bias 偏见,偏心,偏袒,倾向breakdown 分析,分解,分类,分成细目be attributed to 归因于,由于binding ADR 具有法律约束力的仲裁binding decision 有约束力的决策Ccountry of origin 原产国,来源国contractor 工程项目的承建人,承包商consultant 项目实施的监理人,监理工程师,工程师Conditions of Contract 合同条件,合同文件commence 正式开始constitute 构成,组成cumulative 累积的,渐增的civil engineering works 土木工程decision-making 决策coherent 条理清楚的,连贯的collective 集体的,共同的,共有的complacently 自满的condemnation 谴责consequence 结果,后果counsel 安抚,宽慰conform to 符合,遵照(合同、法规)Chinese expatriates 中国海外人员claim for cost or time 索赔时间或工期cross-culture communication 跨文化交际culture adjustment/adaptation 文化适应cultural diversity 文化多元性culture integration 文化融合culture shock 文化冲击competence 能力,技能commitment 承诺,责任,义务comprehensive strength of a contractor 承包商的综合实力conditions of contract 合同条件conception 观念,看法,构想coordinate 协调,协同,配合come into existence 成立,建立commissioning operation 试运转,试运行consortia consortium 的复数形式,指两家以上公司构成的投标或承包的联营体contingency sum 不可预见费certification of payment 付款凭证consent 同意,赞成corporate 公司的,社团的,法人的comply with 服从,遵守CV curriculum vitae 简写commencement of the works 开工compulsory 必须做的,强制性的,必修的confiscation 没收,充公constitute 构成,组成CAR 工程全险creditor 债权人cash flow 现金流counter-indemnity 反担保clarity 清澈,透明,明了collate 校对,整理contemporary 当代的,同时代的,同属一个时期的contractual claim 合同内索赔critical path 施工关键线路circumspect 谨慎小心的,周到的coerce 迫使做,强迫,强制constructive 建设的,建设性的confrontational 挑衅的,对抗的counsel 忠告,劝告,辩护律师,法律顾问counterproductive 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的cripple 严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪conflict intervention system 解决争端的体系counsel 辩护律师cross examine 盘问对方证人cost overruns 超限成本cite 引用,举例component 成分,组成部分,部分,元件consignment 所托运的货物courier 信使,急件递送人courtesy 谦恭有礼counterpart 与对方地位相当的人compressive strength 抗压强度curing method 养护方法(混凝土)carbon copy notation (信件末尾)抄送Ddefect 缺点,过失diversification 多元化demand for 要求domestic/international market 国内/国际市场Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期限detrimental 有害的,不利的dominate 控制,支配统治,占主要地位debilitate 使人虚弱dictate 控制,影响dislocation 移位disrupt 扰乱,打断daily necessity 日常必须distinguish...from... 分辨,区分direct confrontation 直接冲突deviation from the stipulation of the contract 偏离合同规定的条款,不符合合同规定discrepancy 差异,不符合(之处),不一致(之处)dispatch 派遣,派出,(火速)发送(信件,公文等)discipline 学科daywork 计日工decline 拒绝,推辞,谢绝default 违约,违背discharge 执行,履行duly 正确地,适当地determining an amount to be added to or deducted from the contract price or granting an extension of time 确定应该从合同总价中增加或者扣减的数额或者给予工程延期defects notification period 缺陷通知期限domestic subcontractor 自选(内部)分包商disposal of rubbish 垃圾处理deposit 存款,交与保管deterioration 恶化,变坏,退化,堕落detriment 损害,伤害disclose 表明,揭露,揭开divulge 泄露,揭穿designated account 指定银行账户deploy 调度,使用,部署disruption 中断,分裂,破坏documentary 文件的,文书的drawing register 图纸登记记录decide upon 对......作出决定defendant 被告deem 认为,相信depiction 描写,叙述dock 船停靠码头decision memoranda 会议纪要Eenact 制定法律,通过发法律entity 实体,组织机构employer/owner 项目的业主雇主empirical 以经验为依据的execution 执行,实施,履行economic and technical aid 经济援助Engineering News Record 《工程新闻》杂志entail 使......成为必要部分euphoria 极度愉快兴奋的心情encounter with 遭遇,碰到,面对enclose 把......装入信封,符入ensure 确保entrust 委托,托付entitle to 拥有......的权利end up in 以......结束,最终成为evaluation of tenders 评标embody 包括,包含endeavour 努力,尝试enforceable 可实施的,可强迫的enquiry 询问,查询,调查equitable 合理的,公平的escalation 增加essential 本质的,必须的eventuality 可能发生的事情,坏事expertise 专门知识或技能extraneous 外部的,外来的enter into 签署合同,协议,输入数据E&M electrical and mechanical 的简写,指电气和机械方面的工作内容external interference 外部干扰eliminate 消除,排除envisage 想象,设想extension of time 工程延期expressly 明显地,明确地excess/deductible 免赔额endorsement 签字,认可empower 授权,准许enhance 提高,增加,增强exceptional 例外的,独特的,异常的extra-contractual claim 合同外索赔ex-gratia payments/claim 同情性付款/索赔extension of time 工程延期elusive 难以捉摸的,难以找到的,不易记住的equitable 公正的,合理的expedite 加快发展equitable allocation of responsibilities and risks 公平分配责任和风险emotion-laden dispute 受感情情绪左右的争端enclosure 附件en-route 在途Fformulate 规划,构想,阐述formality 手续,程序,礼节furnish 提供,供应form of tender 投标书foregoing 在前的,先前提到的fixed-price/lump sum contract 固定总价合同facilitate 使容易,使不费力,帮助,促进feasibility study report 可行性研究报告fees payable 应付款force majeure 不可抗拒力fortuitous 偶然发生的fair wear and tear (机械、设备等)正常磨损framework 结构,构架fester (伤口)化脓,情况恶化fractious 易怒的,急躁的fraught 充满着不愉快的事情的fact-finding 调查实情的finalize 使完成,把......最后确定下来follow suit 跟着做,照着做from time to time 不时Gglobalization 全球化ground rules 基本规则gear 使适合govern 控制,支配give rise to 导致,引起ground 理由give/take possession of site 交出/接收现场grace period 宽缓期,也指工程项目中业主用于征地赔偿的时间gain increasing popularity 越来越受到欢迎,越来越流行Hhence 由此,因此hire schedule 机械租赁费率表hydrographical 水文地理hoisting 起重,吊升hypothesize 假设,假定,猜测have confidence in 对......有信心hearing 听证(法庭)Iinitiate 开始,发动in accordance with 依据,按照International Standard Organization 国际标准化机构Invitation for Bids 招标邀请书implementation 贯彻,执行international competitive bidding 国际招标incur 招致,引起inquire into 调查interact with 相互影响,相互作用,配合in the face of 面对inconsistency 不一致,易变,前后矛盾insolvent 无力偿付债务的,破产的in due course 适当时机,恰当时候invitation to tender 招标邀请inception 开始,开头,初期infrastructure 基本设施ingredient 组成部分inter alia 和其他的事物,此外......还in-house capability 自身能力issurance/issue of payment 签发变更指令International Federation of Consulting Engineers 国际监理工程师联合会interpretation 解释,说明,诠释insurance payment 保单,保险单据in default 违约,失职incorporate 把......合并,使并入indemnity 保障,赔偿,补偿interchangeable 可交换的,可互换的,可交替的indemnify somebody against 保证某人不受损害in such a manner 以这样的方式in consequence of 由于.....irrespective of 不管,不论insurance 保险insurer 保险人,保险公司insured 被保险人,投保人insurance policy 保单insurance cover 保险责任insurance broker 保险代理,保险经纪人identifiable 可以确认的impact 影响,作用impartial 不偏不倚的,公正的,中立的initial 最初的,开头的interim 暂时的,临时的,中期的interval 间歇,间隔invariably 始终不变地in the light of 鉴于,由于,按照ideology 思想(体系),思想意识inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的institute 建立,开始,制定,着手inasmuch 由于,就此程度而言integrity 正直,诚实,诚恳immaterial 不重要的,不相干的impede 阻碍,妨碍,阻止in possession of 拥有,持有International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会imperative 绝对必要的,紧急的,迫切的intolerable 不能忍受的,无法忍受的irrelevant 不相干的,不相关的interpersonal communication 人际交流JJoint Contracts Tribunal and Institution Engineers 英国联合合同审定委员会和土木工程师协会joint and several liability 连带责任justify 证明......有理,为......辩护Kkey project personnel 项目关键人物LLetter of Acceptance 中标函list in the stock market 在股票交易所上市literally 字面的,确实的,真正的letter of acceptance 正式授标函letter of intent 授标意向函legal capacity 法定资格,法定身份liquidated damages 工程延期罚款law applicable 适用法律line of communication 交流渠道liability 责任,义务,倾向,债务liquidation 清偿,结算,清算,清除litigation 诉讼,起诉line of credit 授信额度likewise 同样地,照样地litigation of construction disputes 将工程争端诉诸法律手段liaise with 和......联系/联络Mmulti-dimensional 多维度的mobilization 开工动员/进场mechanism 机制,构造modification 更改,改变,修改management contract 管理合同minutes of meeting 会议纪要magnitude 大小,积,量,重要性marine 海的,海产的,海生的merely 仅仅,只不过meteorological 与气象学有关的,气象的moral obligation 道义的责任manifest 清楚表示,显露mainstream (思想或行为的)主流mediate the dispute 协调争端mediation 协调miscellaneous 不同种类的,多种多样的,混杂的misinterpretation 误解,曲解minutes for site meeting 现场会议纪要NNotice for Commencement of Works 开工令navigate 认识了解或处理复杂的事情negligence 疏忽,玩忽,失职notify 通知,告知,报告nominated subcontractor 业主指定分包商named subcontractor 监理指定分包商non-compliance with the contract 不履行合同neutral forum to resolve disputes 解决争端的中立平台necessity 必要(性),(迫切)需要Ooverhead expense 管理费用,管理开支/成本overhead charges 向下级单位收取的管理费overseas contract 海外合同orient this balance to the direction beneficial to the contractor 调整控制这一平衡,使之朝着有利于承包商的方向发展outside the scope of contract 超越合同范围omission 省略,删节,遗漏on the part of 在......方面occurrence of unforeseen events 出现不可预见的(事件)情况office block 办公楼obstruction 障碍物,阻碍物,阻碍,阻挠oblige 迫使做,使负义务occurrence 遭遇,事件,事故optimum 最适宜的,最有利的obligatory 必须的,必要的,要求的,应尽的optimal 最佳的,最优的outstanding 未偿付的,未解决的Ppreparatory 预备的,准备的pursuant 依据,按照project delivery process 项目实施过程Performance Certificate 履约证书prequalification 投标资格审查procurement 采购,也指项目实施pillar 支柱,柱石prior 在......之前profit-driven 以谋利为目的的,受利润驱动的paternalistic concern for the employee's plight 对雇员的困境和难处表达父辈一样的关切project procurement method 项目实施方式pertinent 有关的,中肯的,恰当的prevail 获胜,流行,盛行prospective 预期的,未来的,可能的performance security 履约保函permanent works 永久工程pre-printed formal offer 按预先确定格式提交的正式报价parameter 因素,界限,参数provisional sum 暂定费preliminaries 前期费,基本费prerequisite 先决条件,前提provision 规定,条款,条件plate-bearing 平台负荷prime cost item 主要分项费用penalize 予以惩罚premium 保费public liability insurance 公共责任险proposer 投保人performance bond 履约保函performance certificate 履约证书particular 详情,细目prudent 慎重的,智慧的,稳健的public utilities 公共设施progress payment applications and certificates 进度付款申请和付款凭证perception 认识,看法,观念plague 折磨,烦扰,使苦恼preceding (时间或地点上)在先的,在前的,前面的precipitately 猛进地preclude 阻止,排除,妨碍,使......行不通preliminary 初步的,预备的,开端的prevalent 普遍的,盛行的,流行的privilege 给......特权,特许,特免prompt 促使,推动,引起partnering 结成伙伴关系plaintiff 原告pleading 诉状,辩护,答辩parol award 口头判决(仲裁)principal 最重要的,主要的provide for 规定project report 项目报告presentation skill 陈述技巧progress report 进度报告proforma invoice 形式发票Qqualitative and quantitative description 本质和数量上的描述qualification/prequalification/postqualification 资审/前资审/后资审quantified claim 量化索赔Rradically 根本,彻底,完全的rectify 更正,矫正random 任意的,无计划的rank 排序,排名rational 理性的,合理的reciprocal 互惠的,互相给予的raging hangover 非常痛苦的宿醉resort to 诉诸,采取ratification 正式批准,认可rehabilitation 恢复,复兴,改善reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土responsive tender 响应标,指符合投标邀请和投标人须知中列出的条件和要求的标书文件reimbursement 偿还,付还retention 保留金remedy 补救,修理,纠正render 提供,给予route 由某一路线发送rectification 矫正,改正retention bond 保留金保函rights of way 路权,道路红线范围内的土地使用权radioactive contamination 核辐射污染recompense 赔偿,补偿register of submittals 提交资料记录remit 免除(债务),宽恕retain 保持,保留resort to 诉诸,采取resolution of conflict 解决争端reference to arbitration 提交仲裁respondent 被告randomly 随便地,未加计划地remainder 剩余物,残余部分resident engineer (现场)总监reference number (文件、信件)编号Sstagnant 停滞,毫无生气的subsequent 随后,后来shape up 改进,顺利发展scenario 可能出现的情况superior 上级,领导SOE State-owned Enterprise的缩写,国有企业strict evaluation exercise 严格的评审程序subcontract 分包set out 列出,规定specification 规范,也作为技术规范surety 担保方,为保函提供担保的机构或个人sustain 支持,支撑scope of work 工作范围specialty/specialist contractor 专业承包商schedule of retes 单价表sue 起诉,控告superintendence 指挥,主管,监督specialize in 专门从事,专攻suspension of contract 暂停施工substantial completion 主体完工scaffolding 脚手架settlement of disputes 解决争议subsidence 沉淀,陷没,下沉suffice 足够,满足要求syndicate 辛佳迪,企业联合组织,财团surety undertaking 担保承诺security 担保,保证金,抵押品sequence 先后次序,顺序,连续severe 严厉的,严肃的substantiate 用事实支持(某主张。

CCF推荐国际刊物会议列表2015

CCF推荐国际刊物会议列表2015

CCF推荐国际刊物会议列表2015中国计算机学会(CCF)推荐国际刊物会议列表20151.免费下载CSDN附件:2.存储在七⽜,不需CSDN:计算机体系结构/并⾏与分布计算/存储系统中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (计算机体系结构/并⾏与分布计算/存储系统)⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOCS ACM Transactions on ComputerSystemsACM2TOC IEEE Transactions on Computers IEEE3TPDS IEEE Transactions on Parallel andDistributed SystemsIEEE4TCAD IEEE Transactions On Computer-AidedDesign Of Integrated Circuits AndSystemIEEE5TOS ACM Transactions on Storage ACM⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TACO ACM Transactions on Architecture andCode OptimizationACM2TAAS ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive SystemsACM3TODAES ACM Transactions on DesignAutomation of Electronic SystemsACM4TECS ACM Transactions on EmbeddedComputing SystemsACM5TRETS ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and SystemsACM6TVLSI IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems IEEE7JPDC Journal of Parallel and DistributedComputingElsevier8PARCO Parallel Computing Elsevier9Performance Evaluation: An InternationalJournalElsevier10JSA Journal of Systems Architecture Elsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Concurrency and Computation: Practiceand ExperienceWiley2DC Distributed Computing Springer 3FGCS Future Generation Computer Systems Elsevier 4Integration Integration, the VLSI Journal Elsevier5Microprocessors and Microsystems:Embedded Hardware DesignElsevier6JGC The Journal of Grid computing Springer 7TJSC The Journal of Supercomputing Springer8JETC The ACM Journal on EmergingTechnologies in Computing SystemsACM9JET Journal of Electronic Testing-Theory and ApplicationsSpringer10RTS Real-Time Systems Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议 (计算机体系结构/并⾏与分布计算/存储系统)⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1ASPLOS Architectural Support for ProgrammingLanguages and Operating SystemsACM2FAST Conference on File and StorageTechnologiesUSENIX3HPCA High-Performance Computer Architecture IEEE4ISCA International Symposium on ComputerArchitectureACM /IEEE5MICRO MICRO IEEE/ACM6SC International Conference for HighPerformance Computing, Networking,Storage, and AnalysisIEEE7USENIXATCUSENIX Annul Technical Conference USENIX8PPoPP Principles and Practice of ParallelProgrammingACM⼆、B类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1HOT CHIPS ACM Symposium on HighPerformance ChipsIEEE2SPAA ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and ArchitecturesACM3PODC ACM Symposium on Principles ofDistributed ComputingACM4CGO Code Generation and Optimization IEEE/ACM 5DAC Design Automation Conference ACM6DATE Design, Automation & Test in Europe ConferenceIEEE/ACM7EuroSys EuroSys ACM8HPDC High-Performance DistributedComputingIEEE9ICCD International Conference on ComputerDesignIEEE10ICCAD International Conference on Computer-Aided DesignIEEE/ACM11ICDCS International Conference on Distributed Computing SystemsIEEE12HiPEAC International Conference on High Performance and EmbeddedArchitectures and CompilersACM13SIGMETRICS International Conference onMeasurement and Modeling ofComputer SystemsACM14ICPP International Conference on Parallel ProcessingIEEE15ICS International Conference on SupercomputingACM16IPDPS International Parallel & Distributed Processing SymposiumIEEE17FPGA ACM/SIGDA International Symposiumon Field-Programmable Gate ArraysACM18 Performance International Symposium on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurementsand EvaluationACM19LISA Large Installation systemAdministration ConferenceUSENIX20MSST Mass Storage Systems andTechnologiesIEEE21PACT Parallel Architectures and Compilation TechniquesIEEE/ACM23RTAS Real-Time and Embedded Technologyand Applications SymposiumIEEE24VEE Virtual Execution Environments ACM25CODES+ISSS ACM/IEEE Conf. Hardware/SoftwareCo-design and System SynthesisACM/ IEEE26ITC International Test Conference IEEE26ITC International Test Conference IEEE27SOCC ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing ACM三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1CF ACM International Conference onComputing FrontiersACM2NOCS ACM/IEEE International Symposium onNetworks-on-ChipACM/IEEE3ASP-DAC Asia and South Pacific DesignAutomation ConferenceACM/IEEE4ASAP Application-Specific Systems, Architectures, and ProcessorsIEEE5CLUSTER Cluster Computing IEEE 6CCGRID Cluster Computing and the Grid IEEE7Euro-Par European Conference on Parallel and Distributed ComputingSpringer8ETS European Test Symposium IEEE9FPL Field Programmable Logic andApplicationsIEEE10FCCM Field-Programmable Custom Computing MachinesIEEE11GLSVLSI Great Lakes Symposium on VLSISystemsACM/IEEE12HPCC IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and CommunicationsIEEE13MASCOTS IEEE International Symposium onModeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and TelecommunicationSystemsIEEE14NPC IFIP International Conference onNetwork and Parallel ComputingSpringer15ICA3PP International Conference on Algorithmsand Architectures for ParallelProcessingIEEE16CASES International Conference on Compilers, Architectures, and Synthesis forEmbedded SystemsACM17FPT International Conference on Field-Programmable TechnologyIEEE18HPC International Conference on HighPerformance ComputingIEEE/ ACM19ICPADS International Conference on Parallel and Distributed SystemsIEEE20ISCAS International Symposium on Circuits and SystemsIEEE21ISLPED International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and DesignACM/IEEE22ISPD International Symposium on PhysicalDesignACM23HotInterconnects Symposium on High-Performance InterconnectsIEEE24VTS VLSI Test Symposium IEEE25ISPA Sym. on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications26SYSTOR ACM SIGOPS International Systemsand Storage ConferenceACM27ATS IEEE Asian Test Symposium IEEE中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (计算机⽹络)⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TON IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE, ACM2JSAC IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in CommunicationsIEEE3TMC IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOIT ACM Transactions on InternetTechnologyACM2TOMCCAP ACM Transactions on MultimediaComputing, Communications andApplicationsACM3TOSN ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks ACM 4CN Computer Networks Elsevier 5TOC IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE6TWC IEEE Transactions on Wireless CommunicationsIEEE三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Ad hoc Networks Elsevier2CC Computer Communications Elsevier3TNSM IEEE Transactions on Network andService ManagementIEEE4IET Communications IET5JNCA Journal of Network and ComputerApplicationsElsevier6MONET Mobile Networks & Applications Springer 7Networks Wiley8PPNA Peer-to-Peer Networking andApplicationsSpringer9WCMC Wireless Communications & MobileComputingWiley.10Wireless Networks Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议 (计算机⽹络)⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1MOBICOM ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and NetworkingACM2SIGCOMM ACM International Conference on the applications, technologies, architectures,and protocols for computercommunicationACM3INFOCOM IEEE International Conference onComputer CommunicationsIEEE⼆、B类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1SenSys ACM Conference on EmbeddedNetworked Sensor SystemsACM2CoNEXT ACM International Conference onemerging Networking EXperiments and TechnologiesACM3SECON IEEE Communications SocietyConference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and NetworksIEEE4IPSN International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor NetworksIEEE/ACM5ICNP International Conference on NetworkProtocolsIEEE6MobiHoc International Symposium on Mobile AdHoc Networking and ComputingACM/IEEE7MobiSys International Conference on MobileSystems, Applications, and ServicesACM8IWQoS International Workshop on Quality ofServiceIEEE9IMC Internet Measurement Conference ACM/USENIX10NOSSDAV Network and Operating System Supportfor Digital Audio and VideoACM11NSDI Symposium on Network System Designand ImplementationUSENIX三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1ANCS Architectures for Networking and Communications SystemsACM/IEEE Formal Techniques for Networked and2FORTE Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed SystemsSpringer3LCN IEEE Conference on Local ComputerNetworksIEEE4Globecom IEEE Global CommunicationsConference, incorporating the GlobalInternet SymposiumIEEE5ICC IEEE International Conference on CommunicationsIEEE6ICCCN IEEE International Conference onComputer Communications andNetworksIEEE7MASS IEEE International Conference on MobileAd hoc and Sensor SystemsIEEE8P2P IEEE International Conference on P2P ComputingIEEE9IPCCC IEEE International PerformanceComputing and CommunicationsConferenceIEEE10WoWMoM IEEE International Symposium on aWorld of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia NetworksIEEE11ISCC IEEE Symposium on Computers and CommunicationsIEEE12WCNC IEEE Wireless Communications &Networking ConferenceIEEE13Networking IFIP International Conferences onNetworkingIFIP14IM IFIP/IEEE International Symposium onIntegrated Network ManagementIFIP/IEEE15MSWiM International Conference on Modeling,Analysis and Simulation of Wireless andMobile SystemsACM16NOMS Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management SymposiumIFIP/IEEE17HotNets The Workshop on Hot Topics inNetworksACM18WASA International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and ApplicationsSpringer⽹络与信息安全中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (⽹络与信息安全)⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TDSC IEEE Transactions on Dependable andSecure ComputingIEEE2TIFS IEEE Transactions on InformationForensics and SecurityIEEE3Journal of Cryptology Springer⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TISSEC ACM Transactions on Information andSystem SecurityACM2Computers & Security Elsevier3Designs, Codes and Cryptography Springer4JCS Journal of Computer Security IOS Press三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CLSR Computer Law and Security Reports Elsevier2EURASIP Journal on InformationSecuritySpringer3IET Information Security IET4IMCS Information Management & ComputerSecurityEmerald4IMCSSecurityEmerald 5ISTR Information Security Technical Report Elsevier6IJISP International Journal of InformationSecurity and PrivacyIdea Group Inc7IJICS International Journal of Information andComputer SecurityInderscience8SCN Security and Communication Networks Wiley中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议 (⽹络与信息安全)⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1CCS ACM Conference on Computer and Communications SecurityACM2CRYPTO International Cryptology Conference Springer 3EUROCRYPTEuropean Cryptology Conference Springer4S&P IEEE Symposium on Security andPrivacyIEEE5USENIXSecurityUsenix Security SymposiumUSENIXAssociation⼆、B类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1ACSAC Annual Computer Security Applications ConferenceIEEE2ASIACRYPT Annual International Conference on theTheory and Application of Cryptologyand Information SecuritySpringer3ESORICS European Symposium on Research inComputer SecuritySpringer4FSE Fast Software Encryption Springer5NDSS ISOC Network and Distributed SystemSecurity SymposiumISOC6CSFW IEEE Computer Security Foundations WorkshopIEEE7RAID International Symposium on RecentAdvances in Intrusion DetectionSpringer8PKC International Workshop on Practice andTheory in Public Key CryptographySpringer9DSN The International Conference onDependable Systems and NetworksIEEE/IFIP10TCC Theory of Cryptography Conference Springer11SRDS IEEE International Symposium onReliableDistributed SystemsIEEE12CHES Workshop on Cryptographic HardwareandEmbedded SystemsSpringer三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1WiSec ACM Conference on Security andPrivacy inWireless and Mobile NetworksACM2ACMMM&SECACM Multimedia and SecurityWorkshopACM3SACMAT ACM Symposium on Access ControlModels and TechnologiesACM4ASIACCS ACM Symposium on Information,Computer andCommunications SecurityACM5DRM ACM Workshop on Digital Rights ManagementACM6ACNS Applied Cryptography and NetworkSecuritySpringer7ACISP Australasia Conference on InformationSecurity and PrivacySpringer8DFRWS Digital Forensic Research Workshop Elsevier9FC Financial Cryptography and DataSecuritySpringer10DIMVA Detection of Intrusions and Malware & Vulnerability AssessmentSIDAR、GI、SpringerVulnerability Assessment Springer 11SECIFIP International InformationSecurity ConferenceSpringer 12IFIP WG 11.9IFIP WG 11.9 InternationalConferenceon Digital ForensicsSpringer 13ISC Information Security ConferenceSpringer 14ICICS International Conference onInformationand Communications SecuritySpringer15SecureComm International Conference on SecurityandPrivacy in Communication NetworksACM 16NSPW New Security Paradigms WorkshopACM 17CT-RSARSA Conference, Cryptographers'TrackSpringer 18SOUPSSymposium On Usable Privacy andSecurityACM 19HotSecUSENIX Workshop on Hot Topics inSecurityUSENIX 20SAC Selected Areas in CryptographySpringer 21TrustComIEEE International Conference on Trust,Security and Privacy in Computing and CommunicationsIEEE22PAMPassive and Active MeasurementConferenceSpringer 23PETSPrivacy Enhancing TechnologiesSymposiumSpringer 24International Conference on DigitalForensics & Cyber CrimeSpringer软件⼯程/系统软件/程序设计语⾔中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊 (软件⼯程/系统软件/程序设计语⾔)⼀、A 类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOPLASACM Transactions on ProgrammingLanguages & SystemsACM 2TOSEM ACM Transactions on Software Engineering Methodology ACM3TSE IEEE Transactions on Software EngineeringIEEE⼆、B 类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1ASE Automated Software Engineering Springer 2ESE Empirical Software Engineering Springer 3TSC IEEE Transactions on Service Computing IEEE 4IETS IET Software IET 5IST Information and Software Technology Elsevier6JFP Journal of Functional Programming Cambridge University Press7 Journal of Software: Evolution and Process Wiley 8JSS Journal of Systems and Software Elsevier 9RE Requirements Engineering Springer 10SCP Science of Computer Programming Elsevier 11SoSyM Software and System Modeling Springer 12SPE Software: Practice and Experience Wiley 13STVR Software Testing, Verification and ReliabilityWiley三、C 类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CL Computer Languages, Systems and StructuresElsevier 2IJSEKE 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EngineeringIEEE17ICST The IEEE International Conference onSoftware Testing, Verification and ValidationIEEE18ATVA International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis Springer19ISPASS IEEE International Symposium onPerformance Analysis of Systems andSoftwareIEEE20SCC International Conference on ServiceComputingIEEE21ICSSP International Conference on Softwareand System ProcessISPA22MSR Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories IEEE/ACM 23REFSQ Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality Springer24WICSA Working IEEE/IFIP Conference onSoftware ArchitectureIEEE25EASE Evaluation and Assessment in SoftwareEngineeringACM数据库/数据挖掘/内容检索中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊(数据库/数据挖掘/内容检索)⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TODS ACM Transactions on Database Systems ACM2TOIS ACM Transactions on InformationSystemsACM2TOISSystemsACM3TKDE IEEE Transactions on Knowledge andData EngineeringIEEE4VLDBJ VLDB Journal Springer⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TKDD ACM Transactions onKnowledge Discovery from 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DatabasesSpringer9PAKDD Pacific-Asia Conference on KnowledgeDiscovery and Data MiningSpringer10APWeb The Asia Pacific Web Conference Springer11WISE Web Information Systems Engineering Springer12ESWC Extended Semantic Web Conference Elsevier计算机科学理论中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊(计算机科学理论)⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1IANDC Information and Computation Elsevier2SICOMP SIAM Journal on Computing SIAM3TIT IEEE Transactions on Information Theory IEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TALG ACM Transactions on Algorithms ACM2TOCL ACM Transactions on ComputationalLogicACM3TOMS ACM Transactions on MathematicalSoftwareACM4AlgorithmicaAlgorithmica Springer 5CC Computational complexity Springer 6FAC Formal Aspects of Computing Springer 7FMSD Formal Methods in System Design Springer 8INFORMS INFORMS Journal on Computing INFORMS9JCSS Journal of Computer and SystemElsevier9JCSS Journal of Computer and SystemSciencesElsevier10JGO Journal of Global Optimization Springer 11JSC Journal of Symbolic Computation Elsevier12MSCS Mathematical Structures 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DiscreteAlgorithmsSIAM3CADE/IJCAR Conference on AutomatedDeduction/The International JointConference on Automated ReasoningSpringer4CCC IEEE Conference on Computational ComplexityIEEE5ICALP International Colloquium onAutomata, Languages andProgrammingSpringer6CONCUR International Conference onConcurrency TheorySpringer7HSCC International Conference onHybrid Systems: Computation andControlSpringerand ACM8ESA European Symposium on Algorithms Springer三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1CSL Computer Science Logic Springer2FSTTCS Foundations of Software Technologyand Theoretical ComputerScienceIndian AssociationforResearch inComputingScience3IPCO International Conference onInteger Programming andCombinatorial OptimizationSpringerCombinatorial Optimization4RTA International Conference onRewriting Techniques andApplicationsSpringer5ISAAC International Symposium onAlgorithmsand ComputationSpringer6MFCS Mathematical Foundations ofComputer ScienceSpringer7STACS Symposium on Theoretical Aspectsof Computer 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Asian Perspective – Implementation Issues
Linong Ji Peking University People’s Hospital On behalf of CCMR Advisory Board
2
CCMR-3B STUDY
Prevalence of DM in China
30.69
44.89
30.86
13.70
17.29
20.62
*BP control 130/80 mmHg,
** BP control 140/90 mmHg
Ji,et al. The American Journal of Medicine, 2003
16
CCMR-3B STUDY
Factors Associated With Glycemic Control
Tier 1 4 4 5 4 5 4 26
Tier 2 6 6 7 5 9 5 38
Tier 3 6 8 6 5 7 7 39
SUM 16 18 18 14 21 16 103
Number of sites in each region was proportional to the population in the region
8
CCMR-3B STUDY
Study Objectives - Secondary
Secondary Objectives
1) To assess the proportion of microvascular and macrovasclar diabetic complications in outpatients with type 2 DM 2) To assess real-life treatment patterns in outpatients with type 2 DM 3) To assess the proportion of hypoglyecemia under the current treatment 4) To assess the influencing factors (hospital classification, regional distribution, medical history, educational level and others) on DM treatment outcomes
Organized by Chinese Medical Doctor Associations Supervised by CCMR International Advisory Board Managed by VitalStrategic Research Institute
6
Nationwide Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk CCMR-3B Factors--Blood Pressure, Blood Lipid, and Blood STUDY Glucose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes 中国 2Chinese 型糖尿病患者心血管疾病
CCMR-3B STUDY
n=238,639
Ji et al. BMC Public Health 2013
CCMR-3B STUDY
Managementgoalsoftype2diabetes
Goal
BG(mmol/L) HbA1c(%) BP(mmHg) HDL-C(mmol/L) TG(mmol/L) LDL-C(mmol/L) BMI(kg/m²) ACR(mg/mmol) Or microalbumin excretion rate Exercise (分钟/周)
All (N=25454) HbA1C <6.5% HbA1C < 7.0&
LDL BP BP TC BP+LDL BP+TC Control Control Control Control Control Control (<2.6 (<4.5 (<2.6 (<140/90 (<130/80 (<4.5 mmHg) mmHg) mmol/L) mmol/L) mmol/L) mmol/L) 21.16 9.54 12.00 14.29 4.69* 6.59* 14.44** 3.96* 5.56* 12.00**
9
CCMR-3B STUDY
Study Design
Non-interventional, observational, crosssectional design Type 2 diabetes diagnosed for 6 months or longer Ambulatory patients from endocrinology, cardiology, nephrology clinics in all 3 tiers of hospitals (Tier 1, 2, and 3) located in all 6 main regions in China Estimated sample size was 25,000 patients in order to have sufficient power to detect the difference of the primary assessment in each region
12.00%
40% diagnosed
9.70%
பைடு நூலகம்
Prevalence(%)
10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% 1980 1994 1996 2002 0.67% 2.28% 3.21% 4.50%
2007
Yang W, et al. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(12):1090-1101 3
Association of cardiovascular risk factors and complications
CCMR-3B STUDY
Ji,et al. The American Journal of Medicine, 2003
15
CCMR-3B STUDY
Multiple Risk Factor Control
Prevalence of diabetic complications is proportional to duration of diabetes
(%)
Duration of Diabetes 14 Ji,et al. The American Journal of Medicine, 2003
China Cardiometabolic Registries China Cardiometabolic Registries CCMR-3B
STUDY
Nation‐wide, prospective, registry series designed to better understand clinical outcomes of current treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in real world settings
11
CCMR-3B STUDY
Characteristics of study subjects
Mean age = 62.6 +/-11.9 years
All Age (yr) < 65 > 65 Gender Male Female Resident Urban Rural BMI (kg/m2) < 24 > 24
Fasting Non-fasting
3.9-7.2 ≤10.0 <7.0 <130/80
Male Female
>1.0 >1.3 <1.7
Not CVD history CVD
<2.6 <2.07 <24
Male female
<2.5(22 mg/g) <3.5(31 mg/g) <20 μg/min ≥150 ChineseType2DiabetesGuideline(2010)
危险因素的纵向队列研究 3B study
研究者会议 2011 年 5 月 14‐15 日
中国老年学学会(GSC)主办 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会(CCCP) 协办 中国医师协会内分泌及代谢科医师分会(CEA) 协办 中国心血管代谢病系列研究(CCMR) 组织及专家委员会 指导 华斯泰生命策略研究所/上海华斯泰医学咨询有限公司 (VSRI) 执行 默沙东(中国)有限公司赞助
Number 25454 13855 11599 11955 13499 22776 2678 10617 14835
Percentage (%) 100.0 54.5 45.5 47.0 53.0 89.5 10.5 41.7 58.3
12
CCMR-3B STUDY
Distribution of CVD Risk Factors
CCMR-3B STUDY
Study Objectives – Primary
Primary Objective
• To assess the level of control of CVD risk factors, including blood pressure, blood lipid, and blood glucose, in outpatients with type 2 DM in 6 representative regions in China and in three tiers of hospitals • To identify the gap between real world diabetes management situation and standard of care
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