2021年高考英语大一轮复习 外研版必修3 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三教材知识点详解(Module2 Developing and Developed Countries)
［教材优化全析］Introduction1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病，弊病。
例如：He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。
He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。
prevent a disease 预防疾病a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端cation [C]&[U] 教育，教育学。
例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。
She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。
How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?3.hunger [U] 饥饿。
例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。
He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。
4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。
例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。
Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。
Reading and vocabulary1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。
本句是一个倒装句。
介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：必修3+Module+2
②Today, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded. 译: 今天, 随着世界城市人口的剧增, _城__市__变__得__越__来__越__拥__ _挤__, _(_楼__房__)越__来__越__高__了__并__且__更__拥__挤__了__。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
第一板块 重点单词
1. measure vt. 测定; 测量; 评估; 有……长(宽、高等)
n. 尺寸; 措施
(1)be measured by/in
用……来衡量
(2)make. . . to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸做……
③_In__a_n_e_f_f_o_r_t _to_clean up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan. 为了尽快收拾干净, Mrs Byrnes把所有的盘碟都丢进 了一个烤面包的大锅里。
【知识拓展】 “尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有: ①try/do one’s best to do sth. ②do all that sb. can to do sth. ③do what sb. can to do sth.
condition situation
表示“情况, 情形, 条件”, 常指人或事物 目前的情况, 常用复数; 表“状况”时为 不可数名词
尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、 形势; 指各种具体情况综合起来的状态, 多指危急或重大的事态, 强调外部因素对 该事态的影响, 常用作单数形式
高考英语一轮-外研必修三Module1~3模块核心考点归纳拓展
Module 1 Europeacross prep.横过；穿过；遍及；在……对面adv.横过；穿过[高考佳句]The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.这个小学生挽着奶奶的胳膊，扶她过了马路。
[归纳拓展]come across偶然遇见/发现get across (to) 使被理解；使被接受face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面[教材原句]France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。
[归纳拓展](1)be faced with面临；面对face up to 勇敢面对(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对；在……面前in terms of 据……；依照……；就……而言[教材原句]In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？[归纳拓展]in the long/short term从长远/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人和解“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式[教材原句]Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 高考题型组合练 必修第三册精品课件 Unit 2
4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To provide latest career guidance. B.To introduce a social phenomenon. C.To analyze a new cultural difference. D.To highlight a unique life experience. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“The topic of China’s ‘slash youth’ has fueled heated debate on social media recently,drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.”可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍“斜杠 青lash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon:with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms are broken,flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged,eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment.Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization,including the sense of powerlessness,lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession,which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
英语高考创新大一轮复习备考外研版课件：必修三 Module 2
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1．____________ vt . 测定；测量；评估2．____________ n . 目标3．____________ n . 位置4．____________ n . 数字5．____________ n . 交换6．____________ adj . 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的measure goalpositio n figure exchan ge smart二、阅读单词1．income n . ________________2．architect n . ________________3．charity n . ________________4．inhabitant n . ________________5．transport n . ________________收入建筑师慈善团体居民交通工具三、拓展单词1．________n ．饥饿→________ adj .饥饿的2．________ n ．贫穷→________ adj .贫穷的3．___________n ．发展→________ v ．发展→__________ adj .发展中的→________ adj.发达的4．__________ n ．(根据概率得出的)预期数额→________ v ．期望→___________ n ．期望5．________ vt .教育；培养；训练→________ n ．教育→________ adj .受过教育的，有教养的6．________ adj .拥挤的→________n ．人群 vt .推挤7．________n ．类似；相似→________ adj .相似的→________ ad v .相似地hunger hungry poverty poor developmen t develop developing develope d expectan cy expect expectatio n educat e educatio neducate d crowded crowd similarit ysimilar similarly8．__________ adj .不幸的；遗憾的→___________ad v .不幸地→________ adj .幸运的→__________ ad v .幸运地→________ n ．运气；财富9．________ n ．旅游业；观光业→________ n ．旅行者，观光客→________ vt .在……旅游；巡回演出10．________adj .工业的→________ n ．工业11．________ adj .受到污染的→________ vt .污染→________ n ．污染12．____________ n ．娱乐→________ vt .使快乐→_________ n ．演艺人员，表演者→__________ adj .有趣的，令人愉快的13．________ adj .无家可归的→________ n ．家，住宅→________ adj .想家的；思乡病的14．________ n ．位置；所在地→________adj .位于(某处)的→________ vt .使坐落于……unfortuna teunfortunate ly fortunat e fortunatel yfortune tourism tourist tour industri alindustr y pollute d pollute pollutio n entertainme ntentertain entertainerentertaining homeless home homesic klocation located locate[会积累]1．盘点-ant结尾名词①inhabitant n．居民②participant n. 参与者③accountant n. 会计④servant n. 仆人⑤assistant n. 助手；助理2．合成名词(adj.＋n.)小聚①freeway n. 高速公路②loudspeaker n. 扬声器③blackboard n. 黑板④software n. 软件⑤mainland n. 大陆3．“收入”名词集锦①income 收入②pay 报酬③salary 薪水④wage 工资⑤profit 利润⑥pension 养老金4．Trans-开头高频词全接触①transport n. 交通②transportation n. 运输③transplant v. 移植④transfer v. 运送⑤transform v. 改造⑥transmit v. 传输[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．In order to give her good ________， her parents sent her to a famousschool to be ________．(educate)2．The two pictures are similar and it’s easy to find many ____________ between them.________， you can also find some differences.(similar)3．It’s __________ to be stuck in the rain.Even ___________， we couldn’t findanyone to help us.At last we tried our ________ to find a shortcut.___________ we arrived home before dark.So we were also ________．(fortunate)4．With the ____________ of economy, people’s l ives a re becoming better and better.However, China, as a __________ country, is different f rom America, educatio n educatedsimilarities Similarly unfortunat e unfortunat ely fortuneFortunate ly fortunate developmentdeveloping developed5．The river in my hometown has been ________ with the waste from somelocal factories.The ________ water has destroyed the crops and causedmany diseases, so the public are strongly appealing to the government tostop the factories ________ the water and take measures to deal with the________．(pollute)6．The children in the mountain village have no ___________， so their teachers often tell __________ stories to ________ them after class.(entertai polluted polluted polluting pollution entertainmententertaining entertainⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1．________________ 达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定2．________________ 在……顶端/底部3．________________ 确定；弄明白4．________________取得进步5．________________ 努力6．in particular ________________7．be connected with ______________________8．be close to ________________9．such as ________________10．as a result ________________up to at the top/bottom ofmaking sure make progress make efforts 尤其；特别与……有联系；与……有关接近；靠近像，诸如因此，结果[会积累]1．be＋adj.＋to①be close to 接近；靠近②be equal to 等于；胜任③be familiar to 为……所熟悉④be open to 对……开放⑤be cruel to 对……残酷2．as短语全扫光①as to/for 关于，至于②as usual 照例，照常③as a result 结果④as a rule 通常⑤as a whole 总的来说⑥as a matter of fact 事实上[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1．The old photos buried ______________ the suitcase reminded me of thosehappy old days we had spent together.2．We are all s urprised that he’s ____________ such great ________ in such ashort time.3．Research has been limited to increasing production profits, r ather than ____________ that GM foods are safe.4．The company is ____________ to encourage its workforce to make theswitch to alternative m eans of transportation, such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.5．Bad performances in the exams ________ closely ______________ a lack of at the bottom of made progre ss make sure making efforts are connectedwithⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况。
高考英语 总复习 Unit2 Developing and 外研必修3
world, so ________ is right that they should do so.
A．this B．that
外
C．what D．it
研 版
答案：D
必修3
Module 2
高考英语总复习
5．Town twinning agreements are perhaps most
useful for students and people who want ________ another
必修3
Module 2
高考英语总复习
Residents' income and consumption level are by and
large still low. Public services in employment, education,
medical and health care and pension among other fields are
答案：1.From this agreement came 2.while 外 研
3.among the five richest countries; it is right that 4.as 版 many freeways as 5.How do you find
必修3
Module 2
高考英语总复习
外
eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against
研 版
serious illnesses in later life.
A．if
B．because
C．when D．that
必修3
大一轮高考总复习英语(外研版)课件：必修3+Module+2
educated. 在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿 童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿 童不能接受教育。
although引导让步 状语从句。
尽管他相当忙，但是还常常 帮我学英语。 _A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_h_e__is__q_u_it_e_b_u_s_y__， he often helps me with my
[名师点津] (1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。 (2)measure 表 示 “ 量 ； 有 …… 长 ( 宽 、 高 等 )” 时 ， 是 不 及 物 动 词 ， 后 跟 量 的 结 果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。
figure n．数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像 v．计算；认为 (教材原句)Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用课文中的数字完成表格。
用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In order to give her good __e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n___，her parents sent her to a famous school to be _e_d_u_c_a_t_e_d____.(educate) 2．The two pictures are ___s_im__il_a_r____ and it’s easy to find many __si_m__il_a_ri_ti_e_s__ between them.__S_i_m__il_a_rl_y___，you can also find some differences.(similar) 3．With the __d_e_v_e_lo_p_m__e_n_t of economy，people’s lives are becoming better and better.However ， China is different from America ， which is a ___d_e_v_el_o_p_e_d__ country.China is still a __d_e_v_e_lo_p_i_n_g__ country.Therefore，we should study hard to make
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修第3册精品课件 Unit 2
7. aid 8. chief 9. obtain 10. drug 11. further
v.帮助,援助 adj.最高级别的,首席的 v.获得,得到 n.药物,药材 adj.更多的,附加的
(二)识记阅读词汇 1.internal adj. 2.fountain n. 3.foundation n. 4.insight n. 5.perseverance n. 6.territory n. 7.cancer n.
6.humor n.幽默 8.honest adj.诚实的 10.nervous adj.紧张的
二、行动 1.target n.目标 2.plan n.计划 3.start v.开始,启动 4.raise v.筹集 5.visit v.拜访 6.finished adj.结束了的,完成的 7.offer v.提供 8.support v.& n.支持 9.volunteer v.自愿做
本课结束
这对老夫妇向他走来,告诉他不要哭。“如果她在这里,你的眼泪会让她伤 心的。”他们说。他嗓子里哽咽着,说不出一个音节,但随着这对夫妇的身 影逐渐消失,他哭了起来。伞从他手中滑落,雨水打湿了他的衣服,他心碎 了。那些甜蜜和痛苦的回忆从脑海中闪过,然后他用颤抖的手抓住一只纸 鹤。眼睛停留在他曾经迷恋的微笑上,他像醉汉一样拖着脚步走向他的汽 车。
使公众注意到…… 去世 在控制之下 突然笑起来 想出,提出(计划、想法等) 收留;吸入;理解,领会;欺骗
重点句型
1.句式凝练:so...that...引导结果状语从句 And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? 为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病? 2.句式凝练:独立主格结构 These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish ,that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. 这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669 名儿童中的一部分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesⅠ. 阅读理解A(2020·内江模拟) One thing you do not expect an oil minister to do is to block the development of his own country’s oil fields. But that is exactly what Alberto Acosta did when he was appointed Ecuador’s Oi l Minister.For a relatively poor country whose main income is from oil exports, this idea seemed like madness. Ecuador is not rich by economic (经济)standards, but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life, it is one of the richest places on Earth. For this, scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador’s undamaged rain forest, and they found over 650 different species (物种)of tree in just one acre—more than the total number in all of the US and Canada combined. Mr Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches. His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched, in return for compensation of half their value, which will be done by the international society. The oil is worth more than $7 billion.Ecuador is not the only country trying to get richer nations to pay for not exploiting (开发)their forests. Both Nigeria and Guatemala are hoping they will be able to make similar deals. A spokesperson for local environmental groups explained, “This is fa ntastic though the plan has met with problems, both from within Ecuador and from outside. If only people in developed countries appreciated that these forests absorb a lot of the CO2 that their industries produce. I just wish they would take a longer-term view of this problem. Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss, otherwise, we will all be losers—with consequences I’d rather not even think about. ”【文章大意】厄瓜多尔为了保护自然, 石油部长Mr Acosta阻止开采这个国家公园下面的石油。
这篇文章旨在告诉我们发展中国家不要为了一时的利益而破坏大自然。
1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. His total number of tree species.B. Ecuador’s oil storage quantity.C. Ecuador’s diversity in wildlife.D. His undamaged rain forest.【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
根据语境可知, this指代前面一句中的in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life, it is one of the richest places on Earth。
由此可知, this指的是“厄瓜多尔这个国家的野生动植物种类多”。
故选C。
2. What was Mr Acosta’s real aim to prevent some oil fields being developed?A. Importing more oil.B. Protecting the environment.C. Building more natural parks.D. Compensate the Yasuni Park.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容可知, 在厄瓜多尔的Yasuni国家公园里一英亩就有650多种不同的树种, 所以Mr Acosta阻止开采这个国家公园下面的石油的真正目的是保护环境。
故选B。
3. What does the spokesperson indicate in the last paragraph?A. Destroying nature means punishing ourselves.B. Natural forests can stop climate change totally.C. Developed countries will become losers.D. It’s impossible to carry out Acosta’s plan.【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段这位发言人的话可知, 他反对砍伐森林, 保护生态多样性虽然意味着有暂时的损失, 否则我们会成为真正的输家。
故选A。
【知识拓展】背景链接厄瓜多尔, 全称厄瓜多尔共和国(The Republic of Ecuador), 南美洲国家联盟的成员国之一, 位于南美洲西北部的国家, 北与哥伦比亚相邻, 南接秘鲁, 西滨太平洋。
面积256370平方千米, 赤道横贯国境北部, 厄瓜多尔就是西班牙语“赤道”的意思。
矿物以石油为主, 森林面积约占全国面积的68%。
BMoscow city authorities have begun using comics with characters from Russian fairytales to explain to migrants how they should behave. They say a 100-page guideis needed to “maintain a positive image” of the city and could help reduce “tensions” between natives and migrants. But some people have pointed out that foreign immigrants and natives may be viewed as opponents in the manual (手册). They think immigrants and natives should live together in harmony.Russians and immigrants have repeatedly clashed in Moscow recently. Many immigrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide i n Russian seeks to explain the “dos” and “don’ts” to immigrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous “Three warriors” are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test t he reader on Russia’s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that immigrants could otherwise be deported (驱逐出境) or banned from entry.“The old co nflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders appears again, ” Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be “difficult” to understand for some immigrants who were not native Russian speakers.【文章大意】莫斯科出台了用带有俄国神话人物的连环画向移民解释应该怎样举止。