keys+to+unit+2
《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案unit3、4
《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案Keys to Unit ThreeRichard Selzer: The Discus Thrower1) Questions for discussion(Suggested answers for reference)(1) What impression do you get of the patient from the description given in the story?(In spite of his serious illness, the man never moans or complains. He talks little and generally keeps the physical suffering to himself. He tries to maintain an image of a real man although he is in the grip of Death. He behaves in the manner of Hemingway’s “tough guy”–acting by the principal that “A man can be destroyed but can not be defeated.”)(2) In the short conversations, we hear the patient’s demand to know about exact time and his demand for shoes. Why is he still interested in time and what does he want shoes for since he can’t walk anymore?(His interest in exact time and his demand for shoes seem to suggest that, deep in his heart, the man refuses to accept the fate. It might be the result of fierce psychological conflict within the patient, with reality and rationality on one side, and wish and will on the other side. Some abnormal behaviors indicate the man’s unwillingness to reconcile with the fate in spite of his self-restrain.)(3) Read carefully the paragraph about plate-throwing. Why does the writer give such detailed description of it? What is your interpretation of this rather abnormal behavior?(From the detailed descriptions of his “discus” throwing, we seem to learn that the man is rather skillful at that, and that he might have had some training in the sport of throwing discus. Then why dose he throw plates? Is it because it brings back the memory of the best moment in his life when his physical power wins the glory and cheers? By this impulsive “reliving”or “restaging” of the explosive energy he once had, the man gains some satisfaction – he laughs after it – and proves that he is still alive. This action reveals the complicated inner world of a man who is forced to face death.)(4) Why does the writer choose “The Discus Thrower” as the title? Is it coincidence that the short story has the same title as the famous Greek sculpture Discobolus (Discus Thrower)?(In the Greek sculpture, we see the frozen moment of beauty: male vitality, energy and muscle power. It is a celebration of life and physical capability. This patient might once be a discus thrower, professional athlete or amateur, and now forms such a contrast to the sculptured image. This leaves a lot of room for reader’s own reflection on life and death.)2) Explanation and interpretation(Explain the implied meaning of the following sentences, and point out their significance in the context of the story.)(1) a. From the doorway of Room 542 the man in the bed seems deeply tanned. Blue eyes andclose-cropped white hair give him the appearance of vigor and good health.b. He lies solid and inert. In spite of everything, he remains impressive, as though he were asailor standing athwart a slanting deck.(The patient is fatally ill, but he looks, or keeps an image of a strong man. His life is threatened by disease, but the spirit of a strong man is still there. He does not collapse, but does what he can, though rather vainly, to struggle to maintain the dignity of a man.)(2) “Yes,” he says at last and without the least irony. “You can bring me a pair of shoes.”(see suggested answer to Question 2.)(3) It’s a blessing, she (the head nurse) says.(Though the head nurse is the one who has complained a lot about the patient’s unreasonable behaviors and upon his death she says “It’s a blessing,” it does not mean that she is cold blooded, and thus feels relieved of her troubles. She means that God has allowed him to go, so he no longer needs to suffer and to struggle in this world. It is thus a blessing from God.)(4) He is still there in his bed. His face is relaxed, grave, dignified.(He is dead, possibly dying with relaxed feeling as he has kept his final image of being a true man with dignity and can now sleep in peace.)《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案Keys to Unit FourSomerset Maugham: Mr. Know-All1) Opinions of Understanding:(1) Which of the following is a round character?A. The narrator “I”.B. Mr. Kelada.C. Mr. Ramsay.D. Mrs. Ramsay.(2) Which of the following is a most typical flat character?A. The narrator “I”.B. Mr. Kelada.C. Mr. Ramsay.D. Mrs. Ramsay.(3) The narrator decided that he might have an unpleasant company even before seeing Mr. Kelada because _______.A. he had to share a cabin with the latterB. he had known the latter to be a loud and noisy personC. the latter had a foreign nameD. the latter had a bad reputation(4) From the story we can deduce that Mrs. Ramsay’s pearl necklace was probably ________.A. a worthless imitationB. an expensive purchase that she borrowed money to pay forC. a gift from her husbandD. a gift from a lover of hers that her husband knew nothing about(5) By the end of the short story, the narrator said, “At that moment I did not entirely dislike Mr. Kelada.” The words may suggest that _______.A. he actually enjoyed the company of Mr. KeladaB. he found that Mr. Kelada was entirely different from what he had expected him to beC. he liked Mr. Kelada just for a momentD. he had changed his earlier attitude towards Mr. Kelada2) Questions for Discussion:(Suggested answers for reference)(1)What are the undesirable qualities of Mr. Kelada according to the narrator? Find them out inthe text and list them. Are they good proof that Mr. Kelada is an unpleasant person?1）…my fellow passenger’s name was (not) Smith or Brown. (not Anglo-Saxon sounding) (line 9).2) When I went on board I found Mr. Kelada’s luggage ..and toilet things (showing bad taste) (lines 11-16)3) Mr. Kelada was short and of a sturdy build, cleanshaven and dark skinned, with a fleshy, hooked nose and very large lustrous and liquid eyes. His long black hair was sleek and curly. (His physical features indicate that he is not a white European.) (lines 32-34)4) He spoke with a fluency in which there was nothing English and his gestures were exuberant. (lines 34-35)5) Mr. Kelada was chatty. (line 57)6) Mr. Kelada was familiar. …(observing) no such formality. (lines 64-68)7) “The three on the four,” said Mr. Kelada (participating in other person’s card game, being rather nosy) (lines 71-81)8) I not only shared a cabin with him and ate three meals a day at the same table, but I could not walk round the deck without his joining me. (caring little about other people’s privacy) (lines 85-86)9) He was a good mixer, and in three days knew everyone on board. He ran everything. (line 90-91)10) He was certainly the best hated man in the ship. We called him Mr. Know-All. (line 94)11) He was … argumentative. He knew everything better than anybody else. (lines 96-97)But the above list only proves that Mr. Kelada was a person of different culture and behaved differently. Nurtured by his more Oriental culture, he behaved in a way that was nothing wrong in itself, but was disliked by the narrator of the story, who held a prejudice against non-Western culture.(2) Underline the descriptions of Mr. and Mrs. Ramsay, and discuss the contrast between the couple.Mr. Ramsay:1) He was as dogmatic as Mr. Kelada and resented bitterly the Levantine’s cocksureness. (lines 103-104)2) He was a great heavy fellow from the Middle West, with loose fat under a tight skin, and he bulged out of his ready-made clothes. (lines 106-108)3) He was argumentative (lines 122-124) and insensitive (lines 155-170)Mrs. Ramsay:1) Mrs. Ramsay was a very pretty little thing, with pleasant manners and a sense of humor. (lines 110-111)2) She was dressed always very simply; but she knew how to wear her clothes. She achieved an effect of quiet distinction. (lines 111-113)3) You could not look at her without being struck by her modesty. It shone in her like a flower on a coat. (lines 115-116)(The husband and the wife are very different almost in every way. One is loud, fatty,aggressive and the other is quite, pretty and modest. The contrast gives the reader an impression that the man is unworthy of the lady and may indicate at possible lack of harmony in the marriage.)(3) We have been given enough hints about the true value of the necklace and the possible story behind it. Can you find them?1) “They’ll never be able to get a cultured pearl that an expert like me can’t tell with half an eye.” He pointed to a chain that Mrs. Ramsay wore. “You take my word for it, Mrs. Ramsay, that chain you’re wearing will never be worth a cent less than it is now.” (lines 134-137)2) Mrs. Ramsay in her modest way flushed a little and slipped the chain inside her dress. (line 136)3) “Oh, in the trade somewhere round fifteen thousand dollars. But if it was bought on Fifth Avenue, I shouldn’t be surprised to hear that anything up to thirty thousand was paid for it.” (lines 145-147)4) “Oh, Elmer, you can’t bet on a certainty,” said Mrs. Ramsay. (line 155)5) “But how can it be proved?” she continued. “It’s only my word against Mr. Kelada’s.”(line 159-160)6) Mrs. Ramsay hesitated a moment. She put her hands to the clasp. (line 164)7) “I can’t undo it,” she said. “Mr. Kelada will just have to take my word for it.” (line 165)8) The Levantine took a magnifying glass from his pocket and closely examined it. A smile of triumph spread over his smooth and swarthy face. (lines 170-172)9) … Mrs. Ramsay’s face. It was so white that she looked as though she were about to faint. She was staring at him with wide and terrified eyes. They held a desperate appeal. (lines 173-175)(4) Why did Mr. Kelada choose not to tell the truth of the value of the pearl necklace?(Obviously he wanted to help the helpless lady by not revealing the true value of the necklace. Otherwise she would have to face an awful and embarrassing explanation. He might have regarded Mr. Ramsay as being unworthy for the lady and acted out of disdain.)(5) Why did the narrator say by the end of the story “I did not entirely dislike Mr. Kelada”?(He seemed to be aware of his own prejudice after he had seen the positive quality of the Levantine: wisdom, self-sacrifice, and sensitiveness to other’s misfortunes.)3) Explanation and Interpretation:(Explain the implied meaning of the following sentences, and point out their significance in the context of the story.)(1) I was prepared to dislike Max Kelada even before I knew him.(This indicates that the narrator, the English gentleman, had a deep-rooted racial and cultural bias against non-English. It is not the person, but what his name represents that he disliked.)(2) But when I was told the name of my companion my heart sank…. I should have looked upon it with less dismay if my fellow passenger’s name had been Smith or Brown.(“Smith”and “Brown”are typical English surnames. The name “Max Kelada”indicates a man from a different, most likely “inferior” culture in the opinion of the narrator.)(3) The Consular Service is ill paid, and she was dressed always very simply.(This foreshadows the fact that the pearl necklace was far too expensive for her purse.)(4) Mrs. Ramsay in her modest way flushed a little and slipped the chain inside her dress.(She quickly hid the chain inside, an act that reveals her fear of its true value being noticed by somebody.)(5) “If I had a pretty little wife I shouldn’t let her spend a year in New York while I stayed at Kobe,” said he.(Mr. Kelada hinted that the husband’s leaving her alone in New York was unwise and had led to some consequences. She had now a wealthy suitor. )4) Suggested Homework:Let us suppose that in the afternoon on the same day when Mr. Kelada got back the 100 dollars, he met Mrs. Ramsay somewhere on the deck, and there were no other people around. They had a short conversation about what had happened previously. Using your imagination, write out the short dialogue between the two. The conversation may begin like this:(-- Good morning, Mrs. Ramsay. It’s a surprise to see you alone here.-- Good morning, Mr. Kelada. I don’t feel well, so I come out for a bit of fresh air.-- It’s always a pleasure to see a charming lady like you.-- Thank you for saying so. I’m extremely sorry for what happened yesterday, and I’m grateful for what you did, for me.)-- Lying about the necklace?-- Lying for my sake. You are generous and have a good heart.-- Anyway, I got the 100 dollars back. You delivered it yourself?-- Yes, I did. You did me a great service, and there is no way that you should be paying that money.-- I have been the laughingstock of everybody on board.-- You have my respect. I was real terrified yesterday, and fortunately you came to the rescue.-- It is a wonderful gift, that necklace, from a true admirer, I guess?-- You embarrass me, Mr. Kelada, but you seem to notice everything.-- It’s a good match to a pretty lady like you.-- Don’t laugh at me, I beg. I don’t think I’ll be wearing it anymore. Thank you again, and I think I’ll be going back to the cabin.。
Keys_to_Reading_Course_3 泛读教程 第三册 (王守仁 著) 上海外语教育出版社 课后答案
Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 1Reading Strategies Section A Word Pretest 1-5.BCBBB 6-10.AACCB Reading Skill 2-5.CBCA6-9.BBAAV ocabulary Building 1.a.practicable/practicalb.practicec.practicesd.practicable/practicale.practiceda.worthlessb.worthyc.worthwhiled.worthe.worth a.vary b.variety c.variation d.various/varied e.Various a.absorbing b.absorbed c.absorb d.absorption e.absorbent2.1.a.effective b.efficient c.effective2.a.technology b.technique3.a.middle b.medium c.mediumClozegoing/about/tryingexpectations/predictions questionsanswers predictions/expectations tell know/foretell enddevelop/presentworthSection B 1-5.TFTTC6-10.BCCTF 11-14:FCAAC16-17:CASection C 1-5.FFTFF 6-8.TTT Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 2Education Section A Word Pretest 1-5.ABACC 6-8.ABAReading Skill 4-6.CBB 1-6.FTFFTTV ocabulary Building 1.mess 2.preference 3.aimlessly 4.remarkable/marked 5.decisive6.shipment 7.fiery 8.physically 9.action 10.housing课后答案网 ww w.kh da w.c o m2.1.a.aptitude b.attitude2.a.account b.counted c.counted3.a.talent b.intelligence Cloze other just/only has some/many thanrefuse see/know/understand thatwithout If ready/willing/educated/taught wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection B 1-5.ACCCCCAC 11-14:BABASection CDDACKeys to Reading Course 3Unit 3Body Language Section A Word Pretest1-5.ABCCB 6-9.DCDCReading Skill2-5.BABC 6-10.ACCBCV ocabulary Building Use of English 1.admission admit admissible admissibly reliance rely reliable reliably definition define definite definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assumingly behavior behave behavioral behaviorally variety vary various/varied variously/variedly part/partiality part partial partially manager/management manage managerial managerially correlation correlate correlative correlatively adaption/adaptation adapt adaptive adaptively 2.1.a.inspired b.aspired c.inspired2.a.token b.badges c.token3.a.contemporaries b.temporary c.contemporary Clozecommunicateways/means//onesusing/sayinginofmessage课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mmeet/have/encounter/experience causes meaning toSection B 1-5.BABBA 6-10.CFFTT 11-15:TFCCBSection C 1-5.BBDDBAFF 11-14.TFFTKeys to Reading Course 3Unit 4Animals Section A Word Pretest1-5.CACAA 6-10.BBBCCReading Skill 2-5.BBAC 6-10.BCCAA V ocabulary Building 1.1.moist2.betrayal3.exclusively4.inhumane5.amazed/amazing6.endangered7.marvels8.deadly2.1.a.dessert b.deserted2.a.favorite b.favorable c.favorable3.a.awardedb.rewardc.awardedCloze parents idea at/by seenlandmarks instance/example migrateguide/direct poleeffect/influenceIt/This if/whether experimentsSection B BFT6-10.FBCAC11-15:CBACCSection C 1-5.FFTFF 6-10.FTTFT Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 5History Section A Word Pretest 1-5.CAABC 6-9.ACCC Reading Skill 2-6.CABCB1-6.FFTFTT课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.Historical b.history2.a.rejected b.resist3.a.test/analyze b.analyze Clozeexisted/appeared over head/brain bodyfound language use/value/significance/important single passed ahead survival/existenceSection B 1-5.CABCB 6-10.BTTTF 11-15:TTCACSection C 1-5.BBAAA6-8.CBCUnit 6LanguageSection A Word Pretest1-5.CACBA 6-12.BACABABReading Skill 3-5.CAA 6-10.CACCAV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.peculiar b.particular c.particular2.a.assess b.access c.access3.a.resources b.source c.sources Cloze sex Men differs compliment/word complimenting causes makeslanguages have outside understood have use circle/world/fieldSection B 1-5.CABBA 6-10.CBCCC11-17:CBACCBASection C课后答案网ww w.kh da w .c o m1-5.BBCAB 6-8.BACCBUnit 7Space Section A Word Pretest 1-5.ABABC 6-8.BACReading Skill 1-5.BBBCC6-8.BCBV ocabulary Building 1.deduced 2.behavior 3.adhere4.replacement5.option6.delicacy7.enormous8.pursuit2.1.a.inquired b.required c.inquire d.requiredpatible parable patible parableCloze satellite some space asked/wondered life sort/kind orbiting/going/circling have living were believe own solar where likely livingthroughSection B 1-5.FTFFT6-10.TTTTF11-15:FFBBC 16-18.ACCSection C 1-5.BCBCC 6-8.AED 1-6.EBAFDC Unit 8Women Section A Word Pretest1-5.BCABC 6-10.BBCCA Reading Skill 1-5.CBABC6-10.BCCCCV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.jobb.careerc.jobsd.career课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o m2.a.principal b.principles c.principle d.principle3.a.feminine b.female c.feminineClozeacceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legalsuit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section B 1-5.BACCC 6-10.CACCC 11-15.AABBA 16-19.CTTFSection C AACB Unit 9Cities Section A Word Pretest 1-5.BAABC 6-10.ACBBAReading Skill 1-5.CACCB6-12.BBBBACBV ocabulary Building 1.1.typifies2.dominant3.familialpetitive5.vibrate6.descended7.departure 8.boom 9.countless 10.symbolizes2.1.a.recreation b.recreate c.recreation2.a.rhythm b.rhyme c.rhymes d.rhythmCloze sea within of divides built/constructed/completedcelebratedinside/inattracttogether whenSection B 1-5.FTFTTBBC11-17.BAACCACSection C 1-5.BAACA 6-10.BCCCCUnit 10Cross-cultural Communication Section A Word Pretest1-5.CABCB 6-10.BBBAB Reading Skill课后答案网ww w.kh da w .c o m1-5.CBCAC ABBV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.assure b.ensure c.assured d.ensure2.a.arises b.raised c.rise d.raised e.arisen3.a.clue b.cues c.clue d.cueCloze well separating/isolating is own close needlook order respectfpllowprior sign/cue help was/were elseSection B1-5.BBCTT6-10FBCAC 11-15.ACTFFSection C1-8.TFFTFFFFUnit 11Information Retrieval Section A Word Pretest1-5.ACBCB 6-8.ABBReading Skill 1-5.BCBACCCCV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典1.extension 2.ambiguity 3.original 4.specified 5.additional 6.unambiguously 7.explosion rmation9.specialized10.narrative11.established2.1.a.transform b.transferred c.transferred d.transformed2.a.lonely b.alone c.lonely d.alone Cloze library amounted own burned/destroyedbycountriessendsuggestion/proposal library Section B 1-5.ACBCB6-10.ACCAC 11-17.ABABBAB课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mSection C 1-5.BCACC 6-10.CBCCC Unit 12Environment Section A Word Pretest BBC 6-12.AACCCBA Reading Skill 1-5.CABBC6-10.CBBV ocabulary Building 1.1.reaction2.mass3.polluting4.planetary5.suspicious6.alarming7.emitted 8.emerged2.1.a.warned b.threatened2.a.spread b.spread c.sprayed3.a.emergency b.emergenceCloze solve communities creative prevention disposalresourcesrecyclingwasteincrease place measures amountSection B 1-5.FFTTB6-10.CACFT11-18.FFABCCBCSection C1-8.BCAACCBC课后答案网 ww w.kh da w.c o m。
超强完整版新时代交互英语第二册读写译第三四单元答案
新时代交互英语第二册读写译答案Keys to Book 2 unit 3Reading 1:prehension of the textCDBBII.III.Vocabulary &structure1.1)Feel comfortable about2)Improve one’s reading abilities3)Prefer television to print4)Subjects at the level of higher education/at the college level5)Retain new knowledge/ the retention of the new knowledge6)Apply for and get a driver’s license7)Something one benefits all one’s life8)If you were (put) in my position9)Extract some benefits from10)Time flies by awfully fast2.1)Look over2)Is held off/ will be held off3)Devote…..to4)In sumTeaching tips1)Opt2)Cumulative3)Retain4)Assistance5)Troublesome6)Notion7)Dawdle8)Extract9)Cram10)tipsIV.translation1.1)if you opt for cramming2)in the light of your previous experience3)I lost the advantage of a head start4)Because you have to understand it and perhaps retain it2.1)记忆的信息会在接触信息后的24小时内逐渐遗忘（这就是“遗忘曲线”）2)有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由----把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。
人教版高中英语必修二期末完成句子复习答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Keys to Unit One1.could never have imagined2.was designed for3.add; to4.time when; were at war5.There is no doubt that6.what happened to; remains7.it can be proved; more people than any other country8.what someone believes is true9.which must be facts rather than opinion10.think highly of; are searching for11.nor do I think they12.takes turns to13.worth rebuilding14.to whomKeys to Unit 2:1.aren't worth seeing2.is to be finished3.will help be given to4.to be held/which will be held5.will have been completed6.deserve to be punished7.(in) competing with/against their team8.what can't be bought9.is what it will take10.must be listening to music11.what it used to be12.There is no doubt that13.for whom money was not a problem14.preferred to stay at home15.have I seen16.As is expected17.is being repaired18.what make life possible19.should have told20.Judging from his appearance21.will they join in22.making it23.which/that used to be a school24.it was you that25.can we getKeys to Unit Three1..so difficult; work it out2..So hurriedly did he go to the airport3..such small shoespared with/to5..With time going by6.What an exciting experience7.before we meet again8.before I forget it9.When asked10.where help is needed11.Determined to go to college12. a person of great determination13.makes it possible for me14.is about ten times the weight of15.have much in common16.it comes17.of to prepare18.make an excuse19.what they have in commonKeys to Unit Four1.has been decreasing2.What fine weather3.what it used to be4.succeeded in getting5.Attention should be paid6.There used to be an old temple7.which we should pay attention to8.Much to our relief/to our great relief9.It's a pity10.It was according to11.is being used12.both of which are being built13.are being transported14.I would appreciate itKeys to Unit 51.(which is ) attached to2.designed and made3.rely on it that4.pretended to be working hard5.To be honest6.to attach importance to7.which teachers attach importance8.with which he bought9.from whom we hadn't heard10.to which he never returned11.before I could12.to whom he could turn13.most of whom belong to14.all of whichwhich time敬请批评指正15.。
Keys(unit2)
Keys:Guided Learning Plans Unit 2 Working the landPeriod 1&2 Warming up, Pre-reading and Reading自主探究Task1：Para.1-- D Para.2 --C Para.3 -- B Para.4-- ATask2 ：1) F 2) T 3).T 4) F 5).F合作探究Task1. Yuan Longping；80, Chinese；agriculture scientist；graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953；to export his hybrid rice so that it can be grown around the globe；In 1974, developed hybrid rice which produces 1/3 more than normal rice；Listening to violin music, playing mahjong, swimming and reading；Sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like a Chinese farmer.Task21) Dr Yuan wanted to increase the rice output because he saw many people go hungry when he was young.2) I think he is more of a scientist. His main purpose is not to make a profit for himself but to study agriculture and use that knowledge to improve farming for farmers everywhere.3) Because of his work with developing hybrid rice, it seems that Dr Yuan must be a very patient and careful man. He d idn’t give up but kept working on his project. He Also seems to be a very kind man, who cares for others. He wants to use his invention to help hungry people around the world.4) I think Dr Yuan was successful because he kept working and did not give up. He also grew up in a poor family, so he was very motivated to succeed and help other farmers around5)I mostly agree. I think being rich can cause a lot of problems, but it really depends on the life and attitude of the person who is rich. People who are rich certainly have different problems from people who are not.反馈练习1. sunburnt2. farmer3. decades4. it5. hungry6. graduated7. circulating8. little9. more 10. export延伸拓展1．struggle 2. Circulated 3exchange 4.supplies 5. confused 6. expanded 7. sunburnt 8. reduced 9. like 10. workedPeriod 3 Language points合作探究1. struggle vi. 意思为：挣扎, 努力, 拼搏常见搭配:1）struggle for 为……而斗争2）struggle against sb. /sth. 向……做斗争; 同……搏斗3）struggle on 拼命活下去; 继续努力4）struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle还可用作名词, 表示“奋斗; 努力”等意思。
新视野大学英语第三版Book1UNIT2带课后答案分析解析
A child’s clutter awaits an adult’s return
Loving parents, loving children
There is no friendship, no love, like that of the parent for the child.
— Henry Ward Beecher
While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.
— Angela Schwindt
Section A
Objectives
desk. 2) get rid of sth. 丢弃； 人们处理掉垃圾，有时候丢在树林，污染了环境。 People get rid of trash and dump them in the woods,
which caused serious pollution .
Word formation NOTE 名词后缀:- ment v.+ment表示1) 结果，产物(如movement)；2）方法
Usage NOTE await, wait 区别
await是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，用法比较正式； wait一般用作不及物动词，常与for，till，until等词连用。
b) 一般来说，await的宾语大多为抽象名词，如decision， reply， arrival，return等；
and subjects, books, clothes, …
Mother’s response
pack … into a box, stack …onto a single shelf, separate … into two piles, turn … into …
研究生英语听说教程(基础级_第四版)听力原文
研究生英语听说教程(基础级_第四版)听力原文Unit OnePart III1.M: Do your students study Japanese?W: No, but all of them are learning English. In this school English is a compulsory subject.Q: Who do you think the woman probably is?2.M: What’s wrong with you computer?W: It doesn’t work. Can I leave it here? But, I need it tomorrow.Q: What is the man’s probable occupation?3.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start to paintyour house tomorrow.W: Well, right now I like light blue for the wall, but I’ll let you know this afternoon for sure.Q: Who is the woman talking to?4.W: Good morning. Your passport, please. Do you have anything todeclare?M: Only these two cartons of cigarettes, a bottle of brandy and some silver jewelry. That’s all.Q: Who do you think the woman is?5.W: Hi, Mr. Wood. Is my prescription ready? My name is Anne Emmet.M: It’s right here. Just follow these directions, and take one pill right after each meal.Q: What’s the man’s occupation?6.W: Can you make me a table three feet high and four feet wide?M: Sure. How many drawers do you want?Q: What most probably is the man’s occupation?7.M: How long have you been here? What is your subject?W: Oh, I’m a freshman, and my major is chemistry.Q: Who are these two speakers likely to be?8.W: Now, sir. Just relax. I’m going to give you a little injection.M: It’s OK, Miss. I feel better now. The arm is in plaster.Q: What’s the woman’s occupation?9.W: The weather report says there will be sunshine tomorrow.M: Good. The wheat is ready to cut. I hope it can stay bright and sunny for a few more days so that we can complete the harvest.Q: What is the profession of the two speakers?10: M: I must say, Miss, the food was great and I’ve never had such good service.W: Well, thank you, sir. I’ll pass your compliments to the cook. And thank you too for the tip.Q: What is the woman’s occupation?Keys to Unit One:1.D2. C3. A4. B5. D6.C7. B8. A9.C 10. CUnit TwoPart III1.W: Would you like to see the menu, now?M: No, thanks. I already know what I’d like to order.Q: What is the relationship between these two people?2.W: I’m terribly sorry. I really don’t know what’s wrong.M: You were speeding. May I have your driver’s license?Q: What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?3.W: It’s always hard to get this car into first gear, and now somethingseems wrong with the brake.M: If you leave it with me, I’ll fix it for you this afternoon.Q: What’s the probable relationship between t he two speakers?4.M: Could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the CityCouncil? Also, how much is the fare?W: Of course. You can get off at 72nd Street. I’ll tell you when we get there. The fare is fifty cents, just put it in the box.Q: What is the probable relationship between these two people?5.W: Excuse me. Which way is it to the police station? I want to reportthat I have lost my wallet.M: Go up the high street and you’ll see it on your left.Q: Who are these people?6.M: Well, where are we going today and what time will we be back atthe hotel?W: First I’ll take you to one of the historical sites in the oldest part of the town, and then we’ll go to the city park. We’ll be back about 12 o’clock.Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers?7.M: When you saw the accident, did you ring us immediately?W: Yes. The first thing which struck me was to call the police.Q: From this conversation what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?8.M: I’d lik e to return this jacket. I bought it for my brother yesterday,but he doesn’t like the color.W: We can’t give you a refund, but you can exchange it.Q: What are the two speakers?9.W: I’d appreciate your professional opinion. Do you think that I shouldsue the company?M: Not really. I think we can settle this out of court.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?10.M: Now, what’ s the trouble, Mrs. Smith?W: I’ve been very dizzy lately and last night I had some chest pain.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Keys to Unit Two:1.C2. B3. C4. B5. B6.C7. B8. C9.B 10. DUnit ThreePart III1.M: Can I help you, miss?W: Yes. I’d like you to fix my headlights. When I was driving on the highway last night, I couldn’t see a thing and almost hit a tree.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?2.W: The admission price to the gallery is ten dollars per person. I thinkthat’s prttey expensive for a single exhibi t.M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two dollars.Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?3.M: How should I pay the fee for the first visit?W: No need now. J ust sign here and we’ll send you a bill later.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?4.M: There’s a limit of five books per person. You can’t keep themlonger than two weeks.W: All right. I’ll be certain to return them on time.Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?5.M: Wait a second. I like the sofa displayed in the window.W: I like it, too. Let’s go in and have a look.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?6.M: Do you want the same cut as the last time?W: The same cut on the top, but I’d like it to be longer over the ears and in the back.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?7.W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. I’m afraid you mustleave, so your wife can get some rest.M: I’m sorry, nu r se. I didn’t hear the bell. I’m leaving right now.Q: Where did the conversation probably take place?8.M: Let’s have a picnic this Sunday. Do you like the beach, themountains, forests or where?W: Well, I don’t lkke sna around m y food and I certainly don’t like walking long. Let’s just go where most people have picnics.Q: Where might they decide to go for a picnic?9.M: I’m looking for canned apples and canned peaches. Can you tellme where to find them?W: Go down to the next aisle and you’ll see all the canned fruits thereon the shelves.Q: Where does this conversation take palce?10.M: I can rent you a pair of shese and you can pick the right weight ballfor yourself.W: Fine. I’ll take a size 5 in shoes, and this ball should be just right.Q: Where did this conversation take palce?Keys to Unit Three:1.B2. D3. B4. B5. B6. A7. B8. D9.C10. CUnit FourPart III1.M: I ran all the way to the bus stop, but the man at the ticket countertold me the bus left only 5 minutes ago.W: That’s too bad. Those buses leave only every 50 minutes.Q: How long does the man have to wait?2.M: How many years of science did you have in high school?W: I have only one year each of biology and chemistry.Q: How many science courses did the woman take in high school?3.M: I would like to cash this check for $20 small bils, please.W: Certainly, sir. Here you are: three fives and five ones.Q: How many bills did the customer receive?4.W: I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.M: My watch says 6:50, so we have around forty mintes left to get there.Q: What time does the bakery close?5.M: These airm mail envelopes cost 50 cents a dozen.W: A couple of dozen should certainly do.Q: How many envelopes will the man and the woman buy?6.M: What time do you usually have breakfast?W: Around 7:00, but lately I’ve been having trouble getting up in the morning, so I’ve been eating breakfast at 8:00, 9:00, even as late as 10:00.Q: What time does she usually have breakfast?7.W: The shirt was a bargain. I got it for half the price.M: You mean you only paid $20 for it?Q: How much did the dshirt cost originally?8.W: How many students will take the exam?M: About 450, but only one third for them are able to pass the exam.Q: How many students can pass the exam?9.M: If Mr. and Mrs. Smith don’t come to the party, we’ll have 8.W: Let’s invite two more just in case.Q: If everyone comes, how many will join the party?10.M: Is everything ready? The meeting is supposed to start at two.W: I have five minutes to c lean the table. Afterwards we’ll hav efivemore minutes to arrange the chairs before the meeting begins.Q: What time is it now?Keys to Unit Four:1.C2. B3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. C9. A10. BUnit FivePart III1.M: I don’t like this novel very much.W: Neither do I.Q: What does the wman mean?2.W: I’m going to the post office, then to the bank, and after that I haveto prepare a presentation for my georgraphy seminar.M: I’d say you have a pretty busy mor ning.Q: What is the man suggesting about the woman?3.M: Would it be better to buy a monthly meal ticket, or pay for eachmeal separately?W: What difference does it make, the price per meal is the same either way.Q: What does the woman mean?4.W: Where can I have copies made for my application?M: Isn’t there a photocopy machine in the library?Q: What does the man imply?5.M: Mitchell is the most talented actor in our school’s DrammaSociety.W: Isn’t he, though?Q: What does the woman think about Mitchell?6.W: Mind if I borrow your physics notes for a while?M: Not at all.Q: What does the man mean?7.M: Do you think Professor Simpson will cancel class on account of thespecial conference?W: Not likely.Q: What does the woman mean?8.M: Do you mind if I turn the radio off?W: I’m in the middle of listening to a program.Q: What does the man mean?9.W: I wonder who’d be willing to take up the work.M: Well, you know more about it than anyone.Q: What does the man mean?10.W: I honestly don’t want to paint th e room this weekend.M: Neither do I, but I think we should get it over with.Q: What does the man suggest?Keys to Unit Five:1.B2. C3. B4. D5. D6. D7. C8. C9.C10. CUnit SixPart III1.W: I was surprised to see you and your family at the Shopping Mallyesterday.M: Our junior school was clsoed down because flu borke out.Q: Why could the man come to the Shopping Mall that day?2.W: Did you see the late movie on TV last night?M: No, I inteded to watch the football game, but slept through it.Q: Why did the man miss the TV program?3.W: Where’s that Italian restaurant that used to be here?M: It burned to the ground last December.Q: Whyu couldn’t the woman find the restaurant?4.W: I wonder why the electricity went out this morning.M: It happened because of an oversight on the part of the engineer.Q: Why did the lectricity go out?5.M: Did you sign up for a course that fits into your current schedule?W: Registration hasn’t star ted yet.Q: Why didn’t the woman sign up for a course?6.W: Susan still hasn’t gotten her research paper back.M: I know and she’s really burned up at the professor.Q: Why is Susan burned up?7.M: Sally, how are you getting along with the translation work?W: I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished.Q: How does Sally feel?8.W: Hello, this is the Lost and Found.M: My name is Joe Peterson and I left my coat in Mr. Johnson’s Political Science Class this morning. Do you have it?W: I’m sorry. It hasn’t been turned in yet.Q: What happened to Joe Peterson?9.W: I hear the old Delta Hotel has a new manager. Did you notice anychange when you stayed there last week?M: The food was better than the meals they used to serve and the rooms were surprisingly clean for the Delta, I thought.Q: How is the hotel now?10.A re you still teaching at the junior high school?M: Not since June. My brother and I went into business together as soon as he got out of the army.Q: What is the man doing now?Keys to Unit Six:1.D2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. B9.D10. B。
《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案unit1
《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案Keys to Unit OneLangston Hughes: Early Autumn1)Opinions of Understanding:(1) What was probably untrue of Mary?A. She missed the days of the past.B. She still loved Bill.C. She worked to keep a family of three children.D. She was satisfied with her life and job in New York.(2) Which of the following adjectives can probably best describe Bill’s attitude?A. Emotional.B. Indifferent.C. Puzzled.D. Hopeful.(3) Mary didn’t say anything when she got on the bus. Why?A. She had nothing more to say.B. She was disappointed in Bill.C. She was too emotional.D. She knew the situation was hopeless.(4) The last sentence of the story “she had forgotten …to tell him that her youngest boy was named Bill, too” shows that ________.A. Mary knew she would meet Bill again some day.B. “Bill” is a very common name.C. Mary had been thinking about Bill and still loved him.D. Mary was proud of her youngest son.(5) The title of the short story “Early Autumn” may suggest to the reader that _______.A. the bitterness of an emotional long winter was aheadB. it was still the bright time of one’s life, like early AutumnC. both Mary and Bill were now middle-aged peopleD. the love between them was not as “hot” as summer days2) Questions for Discussion(Suggested answers for reference):(1) Can you pick out words and sentences to show that Mary and Bill were now different in their attitudes toward each other?1) Mary: …she saw him for the first time in years. (line 5)Bill: At first he did not reco gnize her… (line 8)2) Mary: Unconsciously, she lifted her face as though wanting a kiss… (line 11)Bill: …but he held out his hand. (line 12)3) Mary: “I live in New York now,” she said. (eagerly telling him her address) (line 14)Bill: “Oh” – smiling politely, then a little frown came quickly between his eyes. (having no interested in her living place now.) (lines 15-16)4) Mary: “Married yet?” (concerning keenly about his marital status) (line 21)Bill: “Sure. Two kids.”(being satisfied with his present situation and showing pride in mentioning his family.) (line 22)5) Bill: “And your husband?” he asked her. (not noticing her subtle emotional change.) (line 27)Mary: “We have three children. I work in the bursar’s office at Columbia” (avoiding mentioning her husband in her reply). (line 28)6) Bill: “You’re looking very …” (he wanted to say old) “… well,” he said. (not being sensitive to her condition.) (line 29)Mary: She understood. (being very sensitive to her own condition.) (line 30)7) Mary: “We live on Central Park West,” she said. “Come and see us sometime.”(offering a direct invitation.) (line 33)Bill: “Sure,” he replied. “You and your husband must have dinner w ith my family some night. Any night. Lucille and I’d love to have you.”(giving a polite indirect rejection.) (lines 34-35)8) Mary: “There’s my bus,” she said. (line 42)Bill: He held out his hand, “Good-by.” (ready to part with Mary.) (line 43)Mary: “When …” she wanted to say… (not ready to part with Bill) (line 44)(2) Several times the author describes the scene on Washington Square: the dusk, the chilly weather, the falling leaves, the passing people. Does he only want to tell us where and when the story takes place? What other effects do such descriptions achieve?(The description of the setting gives the reader a feeling of sadness and depression. It was getting dark and getting cold with leaves falling. The bright daytime was over and the unpleasant darkness was ahead, and the warm and comfortable summer and early autumn days were being replaced by the cold and long winter. The setting echoes and reinforces Mary’s feelings of regret and yearning and implies the emotional crisis that she might have to face.)3) Explanation and Interpretation:(Explain the implied meaning of the following sentences, and point out their significance in the context of the story.)1) Impulsively, she had married a man she thought she loved.(Notice the two key words: “impulsively”and “thought.”This has direct relation to her reactions at Washington Square, New York, years later. She made an impulsive decision and theman she “thought” she loved was not the man she wanted to be a life partner with.)2) Unconsciously, she lifted her face as though wanting a kiss, but he held out his hand.(Her unconscious reaction reveals that their sweet love in the past had been kept alive in Mary’s memory for all these years, but Bill had undergone a total change, treating her as an ordinary acquaintance of the past.)3) “And your husband?” he asked her.“We have three children. I work in the bursar’s office at Columbia.”(This is the first time Bill initiated the conversation, but he had failed to notice the signs in Mary’s emotional reaction and asked a question he should have not asked. Mary avoided the question by talking about something else. Why did she avoid mentioning her husband? There is message in the avoidance.)4) The lights on the avenue blurred, twinkled, blurred.(The vision came from Mary’s eyes. Obviously, her eyes were now filled with tears.)5) The bus started. People came between them outside, people crossing the street, people theydidn’t know. Space and people.(A lot of people had walked into their lives, Mary and Bill’s family members and their respective circle of friends and colleagues. It was no longer their world of two young lovers when they were in Ohio.)4) Suggested Homework:Suppose you were Bill Walker and you had a habit of writing down what happened to you in your diary. After the chance meeting with Mary at Washington Square, you went home and wrote a brief paragraph about the meeting. The paragraph may begin like this:Oct. 11, 2009I had never expected to see Mary, but I met her at Washington Square. She looked rather old to me – I didn’t even recognize her immediately…For reference only:Oct. 11, 2009(I had never expected to see Mary, but I met her at Washington Square. She looked rather old to me – I didn’t even recognize her immediately. It was quite a surprise that she could pick me out among the hustling and bustling crowd in the street. After all, it has been quite a few years since we parted -- Eight, nine, or ten years? Time flies and we both changed a lot, no longer the heady, impulsive kind of youngsters that we once were. For some reason, she seemed rather emotional about this chance meeting, and was keen in knowing about what had happened to me in these years and in telling and inviting me to her place. Somehow, she avoided mentioning her husband, the man she quickly married after we ran into a little problem in our relationship. Tenyears is a long time, enough to reshape a person’s life. I wish her and her family all the happiness, sincerely.)。
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Vocabulary 2
1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational system. 2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination. 3) San Francisco, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with. 4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home. 5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.
Vocabulary 1 • • • • • • • • 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of 7) remote 8) get away with • • • • • • • 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally 13) reserved 14) quality 15) cultivate
• 10. …to help his employees’ children go to college and rebuild their homes damaged by natural disasters. • 11. His people and the way they are treated and the way they feel about their company. • 12. He is not only a good person himself, but also helps to make other people around him better.
Cloze A
1) cheerful 2) threw his weight around 3) executive 4) treatment 5) reward 6) cultivate • • • • • • 7) loyalty 8) stock 9)qualified 10) scholarship 11) folks 12) local
• 5. He is friendly,cheerful,easygoing, never flashy,never throwing his weight around. • 6. Because it is so strange that the richest man in America has no money to pay his barber then. • 7. Wherever he goes, he is followed by many celebrity hunters. • 8. The success of his business . • 9. Loyalty, hard work,long hours,get ideas into the system from the bottom up, Japanesestyle,treat your people right, cut prices and margins to the bone and sleep well at night.
Keys to content questions
• 1. He shall live a luxurious /lavish life( a mansion, Rolls-Royce, dogs with diamond collars, servants everywhere). • 2. He acquired his wealth by starting with a dime store that grow into a discount chain. • 3. The reality he saw at Sam Walton’s house disappointed him. • 4. …wait in line to buy shells at the local WalMart,…have no reserved seat at the local church.
Keys to Text B comprehension check
• • • • • • ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.c 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.d 6.c (P2) (P3) (P5) (P9) (P11) (P13)
Language practice
• • • • • • • • 1.replace 2.take…on 3.selected 4.involved 5.conducted 6.range 7.additional 8.tremendous • • • • • • • • 9.confronted 10.call…in 11.crisis 12.naturally 13.resolve 14.related 15.appeals to 16.former
Structure 2
• 1) The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand • 2) All people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees • 3) The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father. • 4) It’s amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency
Cloze B
• • • • • • • • 1) from 2) their 3) spent 4) away 5) through 6) to 7) built 8) who • • • • • • • • 9) led/lived 10) it 11) millionaires 12) then 13) answer 14) wealth 15) by 16) character
• George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.
Vocabulary 3
1) The principal’s daughter didn’t receive special treatment from her teachers. She was rewarded for her excellent performance. When she graduated from high school in 1998, she had straight A’s and scholarship offers for some of the most famous universities in the country. 2) Our boss is fully aware that his employees feel a lot of loyalty to the company because they are treated right. Besides a handsome pay check and stock option, he has laid down a system under which employees are granted stock for their retirement. 3) You are liable to be offered a discount or a reduction on things you buy at the local supermarket on weekends.
Collocation 1) 2) 3) 4) about for at/on into • • • • 5) with 6) to 7) from 8) with
Usage
1) a savings account 2) arms race 3) a goods train 4) communications equipment 5) a sales tax 6) a customs officer 7) a current affairs program 8) a cloths shop