【梳理帮】河南中考帮_英语第一部分_第十二讲_八年级下Unit3—Unit4

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中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下Units3-4梳理(新版)人教新目标版

28.sn.技能;技艺
重点短语
1.all the time
2.向某人解释……
3.一……就……
4.目的是;为了
5.依靠;信赖
6.take care of
7.look through
8.重要的事
9.解决;成功地发展
10.与……和睦相处
11.cut out
12.把……和……比较
13.把……比作……
14.依……看
15.和某人争论
重点句型
1.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
2.It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
10.cadj.不理智的;疯狂的
.扔;投
→(过去式)
→(过去分词)
12.pv.传递;走过;通过
13.bv.借;借用
14.lv.借给;借出
→(过去式/过去分词)
15.wconj.与……同时;而;然而
n.一段时间;一会儿
16.cv.持续;继续存在
17.wn.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
18.sconj.因为;既然;自……以来
14.lend; lent15.while16.continue17.waste
18.since19.allow20.elder21.instead22.copy23.nervous24.offer25.proper26.explain27.clear28.skill

初中英语中考第十二讲八年级下 Unit 3—Unit 4

考点3 waste的用法
(3)作形容词,意为"废弃的;丢弃的;无用的"。如: Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.一些工厂阻止废水流入河流。[2020陕西中考]
(4)拓展:wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的
考点3 waste的用法
考点1 neither的用法
得分巧记
either表示"(两者中的)任何一个",可作代词、限定词,其用法与neither 相似;还可作副词,用于否定句,意为"也(不)"。如: Close either eye of yours. 闭上任意一只眼睛。 He can't go; I can't either. 他不能去,我也不能去。
pass作动词,用法如下: (1)表示"通过,走过" 。如:
The students were singing happily when I passed the school hall. 当我路过学校礼堂的时候,学生们正在开心地唱歌。 (2)表示 "给,递",常见搭配:pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.。如: After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. 问候之后,礼物应立即递给主人。[2019青岛中考]
考点1 neither的用法
好题在线
5.Neither my parents nor my sister _w__o_r_k_s_ (work) in that factory. But my cousin does.

2021年河南中考英语一轮复习训练：.第十二讲·人教八年级下 Unit 3—Unit 4

第十二讲八年级下Unit 3—Unit 4一、阅读理解Jack was always busy. He had little time to spend with his family.One day, his mother called him, "Mr. Leighton died last night. The funeral is on Wednesday." Childhood days came back to Jack. He said, "Mom, after my father died, Mr. Leighton stepped in and taught me many things. Mom, I'll be there for the funeral."Although he was busy, he kept his word and drove to his hometown. Mr. Leighton's funeral was simple. He had no children, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his mom stopped by to see the old house that Mr. Leighton once lived in. The house was very much as he remembered it. Suddenly, Jack stopped."The box is gone," he said."What box?" Mom asked."There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he'd ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most'," Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly as it used to be, except for the box. He thought someone from the Leighton family had taken it. "Now I'll never know what was sovaluable to him," Jack said.It had been about two weeks since Mr. Leighton died. One day Jack received a package. It was from Mr. Harold Leighton. There inside was thegold box and an envelope. Jack carefully unlocked the box and found abeautiful gold pocket watch. Jack's hands shook as he read the note inside."It's the thing I valued most in my life. Jack, thanks for your time! — Harold Leighton""The thing he valued most...was...my time." Jack held the watch for a few minutes, and then called his secretary Janet to clear his appointments for the next twodays."Why?" she asked."I need some time to spend with my son," he said. "Oh, by theway, Janet, thanks for your time!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

河南人教版中考英语第12课时八年级(下) Units 3~4

第12课时八年级(下)Units 3~4一、单项选择1.(2018湖北黄冈)—I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese2.(2018山东青岛)Allen always behaves, so many people like him.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively3.(2018江苏苏州)—I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A.You’d better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problem4.(2018河南实验中学二模)—Why does he look so tired today?—It is because he late last night to prepare for the speech competition tonight.A.set upB.put upC.got upD.stayed up5.(2018河南实验中学二模)—Could you please tell me?—Yes,she came to teach here just last week.A.that she is a new teacherB.when did she come hereC.what is wrong with herD.whether she is a new teacher6.(2017山东潍坊)—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow? —.Any time will do.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.It’s up to youD.I’m afraid I can’t7.(原创)—Could you help me do the dishes?—Sure,.A.no questionB.no problemC.not problemD.not question8.(原创)You are tired. a rest?A.Why stop to haveB.Why not stop to haveC.Why not stop havingD.Why don’t you stop having9.(原创)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well,it all the weather.A.cleans upB.happens toC.depends onpares with10.(原创)—Would you turning down the music a little bit?It’s too noisy.—Of course not.I’ll do it right away.A.mindB.pleaseC.likeD.mind not11.If I have much money, I want to my parents a big house.A.provide;forB.provide;withC.offer;forD.offer;with12.—Could I your dictionary?—Sorry, I it to Sam just now.A.borrow;lentB.lend;borrowedC.lend;lentD.borrow;borrowed13.—You look unhappy. What happened?—I invited all my friends to my birthday party, but of them agreed to come.A.allB.neitherC.noneD.both14.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—Yes. In this way, more chances to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.are offering15.We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A.will haveB.have hadC.hadD.have二、完形填空(2017北京)A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do somevolunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 1an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 2awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,“Good afternoon. I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please,” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, 3filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,”Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,”Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much.I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to 4here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to 5. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you’re here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s,” Mrs. Blair answered.bracelet“Cool! Can you tell me about it?”Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 6bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s 7that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 8to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,”Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.”Emily 9opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!”Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 10that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.1.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise2.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced3.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence4.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play5.A.mind B.fear C.insist D.regret6.A.strange B.special mon D.private7.A.dreams B.hobbies C.stories D.jokes8.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous9.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully10.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choice三、阅读理解(2018河南许昌一模)According to the“World Happiness Report”,people who live in Denmark(丹麦)are the happiest in the world. Why?Because they know the secret to happiness—“hygge”.But what is“hygge”?The Danish(丹麦的)word “hygge”(pronounced“hooga”)is often translated in Englishas“coziness”.But coziness paints only part of the picture.It’s also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar.It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at“hygge”.For example,they create a“hygge”environment by burning candles in classrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.According to some reports,Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European countries.However,“hygge”isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment;it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter,Danish people spend more time indoors as a result,and they often get together for a meal or hotdrinks,without the distraction(使人分心的事物)of technology or the stress of daily life.Still can’t understand what“hygge”is?If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair,with a few candles around you,that sense of coziness you’re feeling might just be“hygge”.1.People who live in are the happiest in the world.A.AmericaB.DenmarkC.SwitzerlandD.France2.How do Danish people create a“hygge”environment?A.By painting their houses.B.By cleaning up bedrooms.C.By burning candles.D.By shopping online.3.With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter,Danish people.①play computer games till midnight②spend more time indoors as a result③stay up late to work in their own rooms④often get together for a meal or hot drinksA.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④4.In the last paragraph,the word“coziness”means“”in Chinese.A.奢侈B.友善C.舒适D.密切5.The article mainly tells us.A.when Danish people like to stay at homeB.why Danish people burn so many candlesC.how Danish people spend their winterD.what the Danish secret to happiness is四、任务型阅读(2018河南中原名校第一次大联考)Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan’s countryside.As a small child,he seldom caused any problems.1.2.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.LiWen began to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer interested in studying. 3and he failed his examinations.Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 4and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown.5.To Li Wen’s surprise,their conversation changed his life.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,”Li Wen says.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

河南省中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下Unit3_4写作帮人际交往素材

人际交往人际交往包含个人感觉和人际关系。

此中, 开释压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍爱友情等是此类话题作文的常有切入点, 题目的命制往常与学生生活实质有关, 以追求建议、表达鼓舞、征文、话题议论等形式出现。

【提分好词】·问题·1.be nervous about...对感觉紧张2.feel lonely感觉孤单3.too shy to talk to...太腼腆而不敢和说话4.be proud of为感觉骄傲5.be afraid of惧怕6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.be unhappy with...对感觉不高兴8.be worried about...对感觉担忧9.be angry with/be mad at...对生气10.fail the exam考试不及格11.copy one's homework抄作业12.get into trouble有麻烦·建议·1.be friendly/nice/kind to对友好2.be patient with对有耐心3.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心5.make friends with 和交朋友6.stay in touch with 和保持联系7.smile at 对浅笑8.be honest with对诚实9.get along well with 和相处和睦10.get into the habit of 养成的习惯municate with 和沟通12.good state of mind 优秀的心态13.listen to some soft music 听一些轻音乐14.take a hot bath 洗个热水澡15.take a walk with sb. 和某人漫步【提分好句】·问题·1.I d on't know how to make friends,even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道怎样交朋友, 只管我们班的全部人都对我很友好。

中考英语课本梳理第12讲八下 Modules 3-4 外研版

【考点透析】本句为含有 think 的主从复合句，即：主语＋think＋宾语从句。
I think it is a good thing.我认为它是一个好东西。
【归纳拓展】 (1)当主句的谓语动词是 think， believe，imagine, suppose 等，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后面宾语从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句的谓语动词。
类别
重点短语记忆
新课标要求
14．in excellent condition 健康状况很好 15．feel awful 感到不舒服 16．all over 浑身；到处 17．in hospital 住院 18．go running 去跑步
类别
重点句型整理
新课标要求 1.I've just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚为我们的学校项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。 2 ． I haven't started yet... 我还没开始呢…… 3．Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员们已经去过月球了。
类别
新课标要求
重点
9．day(n.) →daily (adj.)每天的；天天的词
10．weak(adj.) →weakness (n.)虚弱；弱点汇
→weaken (v.)使……变弱；削弱拓展
类别
重点短语记忆
新课标要求 1.be up to 正在做某事，忙于某事 2．no problem 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事 ) 3．far away 远离 4．go online 上网 5．search for 搜索 6．billions of 数以亿计的

中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下unit34

第三页，共三十五页。
真题帮
河南历年中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)真题回顾
1.[2016河南(hénán),34]Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the infoDrmation about
it.
命题(mìngA.tíl)o点ok at
★相较于"Can I...?","Could I...?"句式更加委婉。
第九页，共三十五页。
考点帮情态动词could的用法
考点(kǎo diǎn)1 考点(kǎo diǎn)2 考点(kǎo diǎn)3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7
考点8
考点9 考点10
2021/12/10
好题在线
1.—Could you please take out the rubbish?
考点 1 情态动词could的用法考点 2 neither的用法考点 3 pass的用法考点 4 borrow与lend的用法考点 5 in order to的用法
考点 6 provide的用法考点 7 depend的用法考点 8 the+比较级,the+比较级考点 9 allow的用法考点 10 push的用法
— B . But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you
B. Sure, no problem C. You're welcome
D. No, I can't
2.—May I have a look at the magazine over there?

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第十二讲八年级下Unit 3—Unit 4 单元话题
Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)
Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)
熟词生义1.drop(v.)①落下;掉下Some bottles dropped onto the floor.一些瓶子掉在了地上。

②遗漏(字、音等),掉(字母) You dropped the letter "s"in your spelling of "stress".你拼写stress时,漏掉了一个字母"s"。

(n.)滴;水滴Don't waste a single d rop of water.不要浪费一滴水。

2.offer (n.)①提议;提供It is a very kind offer.We are glad to accept it.这是一个非常好的提议。

我们都很乐意接受它。

②出价;报价Will you accept their offer?你会接受他们的报价吗?
3.copy (n.)①(相同书籍、报纸、杂志等的)份,本,册I ordered two copies of this book from abroad.这本书我从国外订购了两本。

②抄本;副本I asked her to make me four c opies of this letter.我请她将这封信复印四份。

4.cause (n.)起因;原因Televisions and computers are the causes of having poor eyesight.看电视和用电脑都是视力变差的原因。

词汇拓展1.sweep(v.) →(过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫
2.throw(v.) →(过去式)→(过去分词)扔;掷
3.lend(v.) →(过去式/过去分词)借给,借出
4.develop(v.) →(n.)发展,发育→(adj.) 发展中的→(adj.) 发达的
5.ill(adj.)→(n.)疾病
6.drop(v.) →(过去式/过去分词)落下,掉下
7.fair(adj.)→(n.)公正性,合理性→(adj.) 不合理的,不公正的
8.relation (n.) →(n.)关系;联系
municate(v.) →(n.)沟通,交流
10.argue(v.) →(n.)争论,争吵
11.cloud(n.)→(adj.)多云的
12.proper(adj.) →(adv.) 正确地,适当地
13.two(num.)→(序数词)第二→(adv.)第二,其次
14.explain(v.)→(n.)解释;说明
15.clear(adj.)→(adv.)清楚地,清晰地
16.quick(adj.)→(adv.) 快地;迅速地
ual(adj.)→(adj.)不寻常的,与众不同的→(adv.)通常地;一般地
短语归纳1.do the dishes
2.扫地
3.倒垃圾
4.铺床
5.叠衣服
6.at least
7.过来,顺便拜访
8.频繁,反复
9.吃惊地,惊讶地
10.一……就……
11.目的是,为了
12.依靠,信赖
13.照顾
14.结果
15.闲逛
16.快速查看,浏览
17.成功地发展,解决,
算出
18.get on with
19.cut out
pare ...with
21.依……看
情景交际?礼貌地提出请求?谈论问题
1.—? 请你带这条狗
出去遛遛好吗?
—OK, but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先看一个节目。

2.—? 你能把垃圾扔
一下吗?
—Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。

?征求许可
3.—? 我能和朋友一
起出去吃晚饭吗?
—Sure, that should be OK.当然,那应该没
问题。

4.—? 电影结束后我
们能去喝点东西吗?
—No,you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你不能。

你明天有篮球比赛
呢。

5.—You look tired. ? 你看上去很累。

怎么了?
—I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 昨晚我学习到半夜所以我没有休息够。

6.—You look
sad,Kim.?Kim,你看起来很伤心。

怎么了?
—Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻
看我的东西。

?给出建议
7.—What should I do? 我该怎么做?
—? 为什么不忘了它呢?
8.—What should he do?他应该怎么做?
—.他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他能说声抱歉。

语法回顾
1.could 表示礼貌的请求和许可
2.Why don't you...?/Why not do sth.?句型
3.连词until, so that, although的用法
【参考答案】
【词汇拓展】
1.swept
2.threw; thrown
3.lent
4.development; developing; developed
5.illness。

【梳理帮】河南中考帮_英语第一部分_第十二讲_八年级下Unit3—Unit4

中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下Units3-4梳理(新版)人教新目标版

最新新编中考英语总复习知识点梳理第12讲八下Units3_4

初中英语中考 第十二讲 八年级下 Unit 3—Unit 4