20110514_103358_四级写作考试冲刺班内部笔记
大学英语四级写作备考讲座上课笔记

常用从句
• 1、Which引导的 非限定性定语从句 引导的 • 2、状语从句 (结果、原因、时间、比较) 结果、原因、时间、比较) 、 • So…that…; because/since; before/after, not…until…; while/whereas • 3、名词性从句(同位语从句、宾语从句) 、名词性从句(同位语从句、宾语从句)
举例法典型段落结构
• 1、现象——简要描述(主题句+扩展句) • 2、详细描述现象,运用举例方法(主题句 +例1;2;3) • (3、表明自己观点) • 例:2003年1月作文: It Pays to Be Honest • 1) 当今社会存在许多不诚实现象 • 2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
Nowadays, dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. Many doctors, for example, sell expensive but unnecessary medicines to their patients in order to get more money. And poor students tend to cheat on exams. Also, some advertisements tell lies so as to lure customers into buying fake commodities. Some famous figures have cheated the government on income taxes.
14分—漂漂亮亮
• 切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基 本上无语言错误。 • Example
Free Admission to Museums? 1. 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放 目的是…… 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是 目的是 2. 有人认为这样做会带来一些问题 3. 在我看来 在我看来……
大学英语四级冲刺班词汇综合上课要点(2)

大学英语四级冲刺班词汇·综合第二讲上课要点1.课后作业:1) 记忆字母A到字母Q中的单词(下次听写)2) 完成完形填空(Ex. 1-4); 选词填空(Ex. 1-3); 翻译(1-20)【大学英语四级词汇·综合篇(2)(打印资料)课后练习】2.注意事项:1) 由于下次词汇综合课在两周后进行,所以请各位同学认真完成课后练习;2)平时继续巩固积累四级高频词汇、固定搭配和词组,不断复习完善。
3.【大学英语四级词汇·综合篇(1)(打印资料)课后练习】完型填空答案:Exercise 1 67-71 DDCCA 72-76 DDDAB77-81 CBABC 82-86 BABCDExercise 2 1-5 BDADC 6-10 CBCAD11-15 BACDA 16-20 BABCDExercise 3 1-5 BCDBB 6-10 CDBCB11-15 AACBC 16-20 CCBDA4.上课要点汇总:1)D ictation:1.adj.明确的,特殊的,特效的,特定的n. 特效药,细节s___2.n. 趋势v.倾向,伸向t______3.vt. 招募,招聘,招收r______4.n. 诱惑t_______5.n. 足迹、踪迹、痕迹vt. 跟踪,追踪t _____6.n. 经济衰退期R_________7.n. 经济萧条期D________8.vt. 提交,呈送,服从s______9.vt. 收回,撤回,撤退w_______10.adj 可信的;可靠的r_______11.n. 志愿者v ______12.n. 牺牲者,受害人v_______13.adj. 紧急的,急切的u______14.vt. 经历,忍受u______15.n. 缘由,缘故for the s____ of16.n. 缺点s________17.adj. 空的,空白的,空缺的v______18.adj. 反抗的,抵抗的be r_____ to sth.19.n./vt. 营救,救援r________20..n. 多样性v_______Keys:1. specific2. trend3. recruit4. temptation5.trace6.Recession7. Depression8.submit9.withdraw 10.reliable 11.volunteer 12.victim 13. urgent 14. undergo 15. sake 16. shortcoming 17. vacant 18. resistant 19. rescue 20.variety 2) 四级词汇讲解(记忆)1.venture [‘ventʃə] n. 冒险事业,风险v.冒险、风险联想记忆:由熟记生:adventure n. 冒险→venture n.谚语:Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
四六级密押班说明 (1)

四六级复习说明
一.关于英语四六级内容
四六级考试包括四个题型:写作、听力、阅读和翻译,密押班就是围绕这四个题型进行密押,密押内容根据每个题型情况不同分别做不同层面的密押:
1、写作是考前最容易得分的地方,所以不仅提供了十篇类型范文供大家背诵,
还提供了不同体裁的模板,供大家套用,可以说,这些你都背诵了,写作
80%分数就得到了。
2、阅读材料因为每年考试都跟随当年的热点走,所以主要密押内容为结合典型
真题,对考查范围、做题技巧、采分点和命题点进行密押,让考生针对时间
紧任务重的阅读,做到能读懂的做对,没时间读或读不懂能用技巧蒙对;
3、听力和阅读一样,材料跟随当年的热点走,但听力很多考生都听不懂,所以
在听不懂的情况下,如何捕捉有效信息,熟悉常考的模式和听“题眼”就很
重要,主要从常考模式和固定答案(就是什么题干配什么选项)这方面进行
密押,和阅读一样,做到能听懂的做对,没时间听或听不懂能用技巧蒙对;
4、翻译是综合能力的考查,所以英语的通用逻辑和表达要搞懂,搞懂这个,翻
译基本能拿70%的分数。
给大家统一解释,目前四六级考试采用“花卷”形式,每个考场是有6-8
套试卷,但母题只有3套,为的是防止大家作弊。
英语四六级考试冲刺班内部笔记

英语四六级考试冲刺班内部笔记完型填空1、完形考试的特点和测试点:1)文章不会太长(240-300);一般来说第一句都是主题句;一般每隔4-15个词会有一个空;Choose the best one and mark...;任何一个空都是整篇文章的一部分;2)题目不难,词汇不难做题时要考虑整篇文章的信息背景而不是一句话的信息背景;完形的文章体裁:基本上都是以议论文和说明文为主,极个别时会有夹叙夹议,极偶尔时会有叙述文完形的特点:一般会有鲜明的主题;有完整的形式;简洁明了;经常采用总分结构;完形考试的测试点:阅读能力:对文章整体的把握和理解(要读出文章的主题;读出文章的导向或作者态度)要读懂文章上下段、上下句之间的关系;还要读懂句子内部结构;英语知识运用的能力:语法:(占20%-30%)习惯用语:(占10%)词义的辨析和使用:(占60%-70%)词义的辨析和使用中的几个误区:只知其一,不知其它;只知大概,不知具体;只知认词,不知辨词;只知词义,不知使用。
用中文的思维,替代英文词的词义。
1、英文的很多词汇都是多意词,而词汇辨析往往就要靠词的多重意义;2、只知道词的大致含义,不知道它具体的解释;3、分辨不出形进次;4、知道词义,不知使用;以往完形题中词性的分布:1动词(20%);2名词(16%);3形容词和副词(24%)实词——容易出词义辨析4连词(16%);5介词(10%);6代词(10%)虚词——容易考语法和习惯分配2、今年完形考试变化的规律:从题量来看:在2000年以前为老题型,10道题,文章长度在150-180字左右;在2001年以后题量增加到20道题,文章长度在240-300字左右。
分值还是10分;从题材来看:在96年以前以科普类文章为主;从97年以后以社会科学类文章为主;按大趋势来说社科类文章会占主流;科普类文章的一些特点:时态比较简单,一般以现在时为主;文章结构简单,句子以判断句为主;为什么说新题型比旧题型难是因为阅读量增加了吗?不是是因为新题型大量使用了复杂句(复合句);以94与2001年考题为例为什么说复杂句难?句子内部结构复杂要注意找句子的基本结构,先找道主干,而后逐层向下分析。
英语四级作文模板笔记

英语四级作文模板笔记I. Introduction。
Begin with a hook to grab attention.State the topic clearly.Provide background information (if necessary).II. Body Paragraph 1。
Topic sentence: State the first main point.Supporting sentences: Provide evidence, examples, or explanations.Transition: Connect to the next paragraph.III. Body Paragraph 2。
Topic sentence: State the second main point.Supporting sentences: Provide evidence, examples, or explanations.Transition: Connect to the next paragraph.IV. Body Paragraph 3。
Topic sentence: State the third main point (if necessary).Supporting sentences: Provide evidence, examples, or explanations.Transition: Connect to the conclusion.V. Conclusion。
Restate the thesis statement in a different way.Summarize the main points.Provide a closing remark or call to action.Common Phrases and Structures。
CET4考试写作考前辅导笔记文库

2011年CET4考试写作考前辅导笔记.CET-4评分原则(1)CET作文题采用总体评分方法。
阅卷人就总的印象给出奖励分,不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
(2)从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体。
作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成了理解上的障碍。
针对这些原则,学生在写作中要注意:1. 重视内容和语言2. 尽量避免语法错误3. 语言要有闪光点三.CET-4评分标准.(1)本题满分为15分。
(2)阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
(3)阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照阅卷评分,如果认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,则定为该分数(即8分);如果认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加1分(即9分)或减1分(即7分)。
但不得加减半分。
(4)评分标准:2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分--基本切题。
表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。
8分--基本切题。
表达思想比较清楚,文章尚连贯,但语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。
11分--切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分--切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好,基本上无语言错误。
注:白卷、作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达,则给0分。
(5)字数不足应酌情扣分:累计字数 CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49扣1分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9此外,对于规定三段的作文,只写一段者得0-4分,只写两段者得0-7分。
注:1.如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句,均不得计入所写字数。
2. 规定的内容未写全者,按比例扣分。
3.如果扣为0分,要慎重处理一.四级写作临考建议1. 先死后活“死”是指熟记模板及范文。
四级作文速成笔记模板范文

四级作文速成笔记模板范文英文回答:Introduction。
The pursuit of knowledge and the desire to communicate effectively have been integral to human civilization since its inception. The development of writing systems, from ancient Sumerian cuneiform to the modern alphabet, has played a transformative role in the dissemination of ideas, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the advancement of human understanding.Body。
One of the most significant advantages of writing isits ability to transcend time and space. Written words can endure for centuries, allowing future generations to access the wisdom and perspectives of the past. This continuity of knowledge enables us to build upon the intellectualachievements of our predecessors and to avoid repeating the mistakes of history.Moreover, writing provides a means for precise and detailed communication. Unlike oral language, which is often fleeting and subject to misinterpretation, written text can be carefully crafted to convey complex ideas with clarity and precision. This written record serves as a valuable tool for scientific research, legal proceedings, and other endeavors where accuracy and clarity are paramount.Beyond its practical benefits, writing also has a profound impact on our cognitive development. The act of writing requires us to engage in higher-order thinking processes, such as analysis, synthesis, and critical evaluation. By articulating our thoughts in written form, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.Transition。
大学英语四级写作精品班内部讲义(doc 8页)

大学英语四级写作精品班内部讲义(doc 8页)2011年春季大学英语四级(CET4)写作精品班内部讲义主讲:白子墨一、考纲要求写作能力测试部分比例为15%时间为30分钟,体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。
四级作文范文档的要求是:切题;表达思想清楚、文字通顺,连贯性较好;基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
该要求蕴涵着大学英语写作的四个基本考点:1、切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求,并在内容上没有偏差。
2、表达清楚、条理清晰——要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握,要求文章主题观点明确,有头有尾,论证说明安排有主次,有轻重。
3、文字通顺,连贯性较好——要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用,要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯,不突兀。
4、基本无语言错误——要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握,包括语法与拼写两部分。
◆一篇好的作文应基本达到:有较好的写作基础,文章流畅,遣词造句恰当,文章结构完整,内容符合要求;语法基本正确;句法基本准确,句子与句子,段落与段落之间过渡连贯;有一定词汇量,字数符合要求;说理清楚,内容充实。
◆一篇较差的作文表现为:文章不通顺,无段落,无结构,无明显主题;出现很多基本语法错误,拼写错误;词汇量很小,词不达意,缺乏英语表达能力;不像一篇文章,仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。
因此,要想写出一篇高分作文必须具备两个条件:一是扎实的英语语言基础,二是掌握一定的写作技巧。
二、应试瓶颈◆无从下笔◆结构杂糅◆错误连篇◆逻辑混乱◆文不切题◆用语平淡三、四大对策◆卷面设计◆写作内容◆行文逻辑◆遣词造句四、真题回顾◆ 2006年6月1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师;2、学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素;3、学生自主任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。
◆ 2006年12月1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会;2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会;3、我的看法。
◆ 2007年6月1、本社团活动的主要内容;2、参加本社团活动的好处;3、如何加入本社团。
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四级写作考试冲刺班内部笔记写作的重要性6分最低限,只要结构不出错,得分应该为9分。
评判作文四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。
内容不跑题即可,注意:1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。
结构上牢记总分总:先写主题句(Topic Sentence),再写分论点,最后写总结句(Conclusion)。
语言最重要,往往使评分产生重大差异,语言要模仿和包装。
基本表达人们认为:it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of万能理由(Omnipotence)1. 方便:convenient/ convenience2. 效率:efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency3. 节省和浪费:save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift; waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish4. 人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative5. 人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6. 娱乐:colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax, tired, boring, lonely7. 环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8. 安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9. 经验:experience, social experience, enter the society10. 人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely写完之后修改注意:(内容方面尽量不要修改)1、字母大小写2、怪符号3、单词拼写4、主谓一致5、动词时态6、名词单复数实例一题目:Bicycles――An Important Means of Transport in China提纲:(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及(2)和汽车的比较(3)自行车在中国的前途Score: 8Bicycle is an important means of transport in China. The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese. The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage. They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no money to buy a car which is too expensive. So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work, or go to travel and so on. The other reason is the large population of China. All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of putting it. It doesn’t ask to build th e garage like car. This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land. It isn’t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it. It doesn’t need any oil, and it can’t cause the polusion. All of these are the good needs compared to the car.In the future, bicycle will be widely used. And it will be in good demand. People will produce much more modern bicycles.Score: 14Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people -- man and woman, old and young -- ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”.注:1. 第一句总写,第二句和第三句分写,最后总写。
2. During the rush hour 分词结构开头。
3. 破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive. Theyconsume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.注:1. Compared with cars 分词结构开头。
2. be superior to/ be inferior to 优于/ 低于3. thirst, second, third 英语语言有层次感,信号词4. cheap 便宜,最好用inexpensive5. be good for health 对健康有好处(万能理由)6. Moreover 表示递进In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.注:promising 有前途的a promising young manScore: 11There millions of bicycles in today’s China. Bicycles are very important means of transport in people’s daily lives. Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider’s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in Chi na.注:第一句应该用there be结构Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper. It is more suitable for China as a developing country. And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has. On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China’s bicycle will be kept for the long run. Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it’s quality will be improved.I、对比观点选择题:1.有人认为……; 2.另外一些人认为……; 3.谈谈你的观点和看法。