英语试题1

合集下载

考研英语一真题及答案

考研英语一真题及答案

____年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise aseries of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called theHawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended____2____giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that thevery to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly outputrose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed,productivityrose. A(n) ____8____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself.After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric theanalysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store____12____thedescriptions on record, no systematic ____13____ was found that levels ofproductivity were related to changes in lighting.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored[B] up [D] off [C] with 2. [A] at3. [A] truth [B] sight [D] proof [C] act4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous[D] assessments5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts6. [A] conclude [B] matter[C] indicate[D] work[D] so long as[B] for fear that [C] in case that7. [A] as far as1 / 128. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion[D] abundant 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough[D] by10. [A] about [C] on [B] for[A] contrary to 12. [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to [C] implication [B] guidance [D] source[A] evidence 13.[D] misleading[B] enlightening [A] disputable [C] reliable 14.[B] For example [D] As usual15. [A] In contrast [C] In consequence[B] accidentally 16. [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly[A] duly[D] continued[A] failed 17. [B] ceased[C] started[A] breaking [B] climbing 20.[C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each textby choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers duringthe past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorabledecline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader underthe age offorty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections ofcriticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents wereonce deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.2 / 12We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews publishedin England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at atime when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered anornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was takenfor granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length aboutthe events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewerswho wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, couldbe trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as acalling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors havebrains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism' as ‘a term of contemptapplied by writers who are not read to writers who are.'”Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote forthe Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is nowknown solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though,he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widelyadmired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospectseems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, andpostmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose inwhich he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been inheadlong retreat.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.3 / 1222. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A] free themes. [B] casual style. [C] elaborate layout. [D] radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agreeon?[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?24.[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25.What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism [D] Prominent Critics in MemoryText 2The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in theenergy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the casewould be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it shouldeconsider its statestreet Bank ruling.26.Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of4 / 12[A] their limited value to business [B] their connection with assetallocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28.The word about-face (Line 1, Para 3) most probably means[A] loss of good will [B] increase of hostility[C] change of attitude [D] enhancement of dignity29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents [A] are immune to legal challenges [B] are often unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders [D] increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A] A looming threat to business-method patents[B] Protection for business-method patent holders[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText 3The researchers' argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsizepresence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence—even the5 / 12most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that manyothers. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friendsand colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, eachperson soaffected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turninfluence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of thesepeople has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just twodegrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from theinitial influential prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won't propagatevery far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchersstudied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating ofpopulations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability toinfluence others and their tendency to be influenced. Our work shows that the牰湩楣慰?敲畱物浥湥?潦?桷瑡眠?慣汬尠汧扯污挠獡慣敤屳–the widespreadpropagation of influence through networks –is the presence not of a few influentialsbut, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people, each of whom adopts, say, alook or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor. Regardless of howinfluential an individual is locally, he or she can exert global influence only if thiscritical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the wo-step-flow theory[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certainprevalent trends6 / 12[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase hese people in paragraph 4 refers to the oneswho[A] stay outside the network of social influence[B] have little contact with the source of influence[D] are influenced by the initial [C] are influenced and then influence othersinfluentialwhat is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence? 35.[A] The eagerness to be accepted [B] The impulse to influenceothers[C] The readiness to be influenced [D] The inclination to rely onothersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind thescenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it'sjust not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third partywould pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because7 / 12they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of baddebts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank's shares trade below theirbook value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead marketspartly reflectthe paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet arereluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules [B] collect payments from thirdparties[C] cooperate with the price managers [D] reevaluate someof theirassets.37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB may result in [A] the diminishing role of management [B] the revival of the bankingsystem[C] the banks' long-term asset losses [D] the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to [A] keep away from political influences. [B] evade the pressure from theirpeers.[C] act on their own in rule-setting. [D] take gradual measures inreform.39.The author thinks the banks were on the wrong planet in that they[A] misinterpreted market price indicators[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of8 / 12[A] satisfaction. [B] skepticism. [C] objectiveness [D] sympathy Part BDirections: For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from thelist A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph Ehas been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the foodand drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexibletrends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, ratherthan the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately beacclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and internationalconsumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and evensome large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, forthose that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerablegains.41 →42 →43 →44 → E →45Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate theunderlinedsegments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWERSHEET 2. (10 points)When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen tolove it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of centurysongbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescuewith some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethicyet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should9 / 12continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence ofeconomic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals andfish-eating birds.(48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that thesecreatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that theyprey only on worthless species.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruitvolunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude thebasic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter. Use postgraduate association instead.Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and thenYou should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案____Section I: Use of English (10 points)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)10 / 12Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)Part C (10 points)46.科学____们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救,其____意是:如果鸟类无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。

24英语一试题

24英语一试题

24英语一试题2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题注意事项:1. 考生在答题前请将密封线内的答题纸上的所有信息填写完整。

2. 本试卷共52题,满分100分,考试时间为180分钟。

一、写作(共2题,满分30分)1. 应用文写作(10分)假设你是李华,你计划参加学校组织的“英语角”活动。

请写一封邮件,邀请你的英国朋友David一同参加。

邮件内容包括:(1)活动的时间和地点;(2)活动的主要内容;(3)邀请David的原因。

2. 短文写作(20分)随着人工智能的发展,越来越多的领域开始应用AI技术。

请以“The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Our Daily Life”为题,写一篇短文,探讨人工智能对日常生活的影响,并指出可能存在的问题。

二、阅读理解(共2题,满分40分)3. 阅读理解(30分)A. 从给定的四篇文章中挑选一篇进行阅读并回答问题。

请将四篇文章的编号填入答题卡上相应的空格内。

B. 请回答以下问题:(1)The purpose of the text is __________.A. to introduce the topic of artificial intelligenceB. to discuss the future of artificial intelligenceC. to describe the development of artificial intelligenceD. to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence on our daily life (2)The text mainly focuses on __________.A. the application of AI in different fieldsB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the development of AI technologyD. the impact of AI on human beings' daily life and work(3)The author uses the example of self-driving cars to show that __________.A. AI has made great progress in self-driving car technologyB. AI is not as good as human beings in driving carsC. AI has replaced human beings in driving carsD. AI will never be able to replace human beings in driving cars (4)According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. AI can completely replace human beings in all fields.B. AI will bring more benefits than disadvantages to human beings.C. AI has already replaced human beings in many fields.D. AI has both advantages and disadvantages in its application in different fields.(5)The text mainly discusses __________.A. the impact of AI on different fieldsB. the application of AI in different fieldsC. the development of AI technologyD. the future of AI technology。

高职英语1试题及答案

高职英语1试题及答案

高职英语1试题及答案一、听力理解(共15分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。

A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is an engineer.D. He is a lawyer.[答案] B2. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Stay at home.D. Visit her parents.[答案] D3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Take the subway.C. Take the bus.D. Walk.[答案] C二、词汇与语法(共20分)4. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed until nextFriday.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. subject[答案] A5. I don't think it is necessary to _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. costC. takeD. use[答案] A6. The _______ of the project will be discussed at the meeting.A. progressB. processC. procedureD. proposal[答案] D三、阅读理解(共30分)7. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [略]Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is [根据文章内容给出答案]。

大学英语1考试题及答案

大学英语1考试题及答案

大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下文章,选择正确答案。

According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容,回答以下问题。

What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子的语境,选择最合适的单词填空。

英语测试题1

英语测试题1

Model T est1. All the members of the committee are opposed to our views about the matter.A. thoughtsB. opinionsC. willsD. intentions2. Joy was now having her hair done, seated on a mat on the floor.A. chairB. benchC. small carpetD. stool3. It is important, too, that the selections be chosen from contemporary writings.A. traditionalB. modernC. futureD. ancient4. It is agreed now that a computer is very powerful in terms of capacity and speed.A. with regard toB. due toC. apart fromD. on the basis of5. In the light of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing.A. In view ofB. On account ofC. By means ofD. With regard to6. The company purchased two trucks last year.A. boughtB. lostC. gotD. sold7. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth.A. blackB. vagueC. pessimisticD. positive8. It is easy for scientists to understand the significance of the doctor’s findings.A. complexityB. simplicityC. clearnessD. importance9. At first the disease affected only his foot but now it has spread to his leg.A. enlargedB. coveredC. evolvedD. extended10.We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.A. changeB. conserveC. enhanceD. express11.She has studied English for 8 years and she speaks _______ though not very correct English.A. flexibleB. wonderfulC. worthwhileD. fluent12.The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and trustfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics13. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression14. She turned out to be _______ that I could hardly recognize her.A. a so old womanB. so an old womanC. such old a womanD. such an old woman15. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. inferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction16. His wife is constantly finding ______ with him, which makes him very angry.A. errorsB. shortcomingsC. faultD. flaw17. He has a lot of difficulties in ______ his wife to stop going there.A. persuadingB. persuadeC. being persuadedD. having persuade18. The old man often has his car ________ in that factory.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. repairs19. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed20. This medicine will _______ you a good night’s sleep.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. consume21. In the _____ of justice, I beg you to free the prisoner.A. authorityB. termC. termsD. name22. The teacher wrote a brief comment in the ______ to show the student why it is wrong.A. markB. marginC. mailD. manual23. It was not until almost a century ______ blacks began to demand their rights as American citizens.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. which24. The sweater will _____ if you wash it with water.A. diminishB. contractC. shrinkD. reduce25. I wish that I _______ to the cinema last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone26. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.A. forB. onC. withD. as27. When _____in deserts, people need a lot of water.A. travelingB. travelsC. travelD. to travel28. It is well admitted that the high ____ rate is caused in part by failure to communicate.A. unemploymentB. birthC. divorceD. inflation29. After a month the freshmen were ________ to the new environment in that college.A. appointedB. adjustedC. addressedD. adopted30.Most children do not become permanently right- or left-handed _______ they are five or six years old.A. sinceB. untilC. as long asD. oncePassage 1If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy(伪善). Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain, for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.Y ou don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so luke-warm(不冷不热的). The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivably, be harmful it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.Of course, we are not ready for such drastic(激烈的)action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you don’t think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict(描绘)virile(男性的), clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.31. The author believes that ______.A. there’s a definite link between smoking and heart disease or lung cancerB. smokers are really cool guysC. smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togethernessD. smoking does more good than harm to the country32. The fact that cigarette advertising has been banned on television in Britain shows that ________.A. the British government has taken strong measures to prevent citizens from smokingB. the British government has been well aware of the evil of smokingC. what the British government has done is far from enoughD. what the British government intends to do is to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking33. The author shows a(n) _______ attitude towards smoking.A. positiveB. objectiveC. dubiousD. negative34. We can infer that the following-paragraph will discuss _________.A. how to make cigarette advertising more appealingB. how to quit smokingC. how to ban smokingD. how to get rid of some disease troubles35. According to the author, the governments ______.A. shouldn’t have imposed such a high tax on cigarettesB. shouldn’t have banned cigarette ads on TVC. should make smoking illegalD. should be genuinely concerned with the welfare of their peoplesPassage 2Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person’s role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In school, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs. In kindergarten and elementary school, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle school or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.6. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Career education is carried out in primary school.B. Career education is carried out in middle school.C. Career education is carried out in college.D. Career education is carried out in the whole process of children’s education.7. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A. in high school, students know more specific information about occupationsB. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessionsC. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for the career educationD. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films8. A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ______.A. schoolB. public placesC. familyD. community9. “Kindergarten” (Para. 3, sentence 3) is a place for ______ years old children.A. 3~5B. 7~8C. 9~10D. 11~1210. “Combine” in the last paragraph means _______.A. connectB. forceC. mergeD. undertakePassage 3When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Y es, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology (人类学)or political science or languages or --- worst of all --- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor(看门人) earns.Y ou can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.11. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a source of manpower12. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _______.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money13. According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. physics and chemistryC. historyD. anthropology14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D.The more you are well-educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.15. Which is the highest degree that you can get according to this passage?A. Ph.D.B. MasterC. B.A.D. M.B.A.Passage 4In July 1994, the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 smashed into the planet Jupiter. For the first time, human wereable to witness exactly what happens when a celestial body collides with a planet and it quickly became clear that survival was no longer entirely a question of being the “fittest”. A new factor had been introduced into evolution: the ability to survive a collision between the earth and an asteroid or comet.To most people, the risk remains academic. With all the dangers humans face ---- sickness, accidents ---- it is understandable that people don’t take seriously the risks posed by something that hasn’t happened for 65 million years and may not happen for another 65 million years.However, many scientists believe that collisions between the earth and celestial bodies cannot be regarded as “ just another risk”. The main reason for this is that no other disaster ---- except perhaps a nuclear war ---- has the potential to destroy human civilization completely. Even the worst floods and earthquakes affect only a very small percentage of the earth’s surface and population. But the effects of an impact caused by a celestial body of just ten kilometers in diameter would make humans extinct, along with most of the world’s other animals and plants.The danger comes from asteroids and comets which cross the earth’s orbit. Asteroids pose a greater danger because they are more numerous. Those less than 100 meters in diameter are not usually regarded as a threat because most are destroyed by heat as they enter the earth’s atmosphere and so never reach the ground. It is those asteroids with diameters of one kilometer or more which pose the greatest threat.16. The main topic of this passage is ________.A. several factors influencing evolutionB. natural disasters in the worldC. collision between Jupiter and a cometD. danger of Earth colliding with heavenly bodies17. The word “academic” ( Para. 2, Sentence 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. technicalB. impossibleC. unbelievableD. theoretical18. The probable result of Earth being hit by an object 10 kilometers in diameter from outer space is ________.A. extinction of the human raceB. extinction of most species on earthC. extinction of animalsD. extinction of plants19. Compared with comets, asteroids are a major threat to Earth because ________.A. they are larger in numberB. they are larger in sizeC. they are closer to EarthD. they are easier to change their orbits20. According to the passage, asteroids which can do real harm to Earth are ________.A. no less than 1,000 meters in diameterB. less than 1,000 meters in diameterC. no less than 100 meters in diameterD. less than 100 meters in diameterWritingE-mail1.电子邮件开辟了新的通讯渠道且日益普及2.电子邮件给我们带来了便利3.电子邮件的发展前景。

一份英语试题及答案

一份英语试题及答案

一份英语试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. Which of the following is not a fruit?a) Appleb) Carrotc) Bananad) Orange2. The word "environment" refers to:a) A surrounding areab) A physical locationc) A person's homed) All of the aboveII. Fill in the Blanks (填空题)3. The _______ of the sun is very important for the growth of plants.[Answer: Sunlight]4. The opposite of "large" is "________".[Answer: small]III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The sun is the center of our solar system. It is a massive ball of gas that provides light and heat to all the planets.The Earth rotates around the sun in an elliptical orbit, taking approximately 365.25 days to complete one full rotation.5. What is the sun?a) A planetb) A starc) A moond) A comet6. How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full rotation around the sun?a) 365 daysb) 365.25 daysc) 366 daysd) 367 daysIV. Sentence Transformation (句子转换)7. The children are playing in the park. (变为一般疑问句) [Answer: Are the children playing in the park?]8. She likes to read books. (变为否定句)[Answer: She does not like to read books.]V. Error Correction (错误更正)9. Can you tell me where is the nearest bank?[Answer: Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?]10. They have went to the museum yesterday.[Answer: They went to the museum yesterday.]VI. Writing (写作)11. Write a short paragraph about your favorite season and why you like it.[Answer: In this section, students are expected to write a paragraph of their own composition.]VII. Answer Key (答案解析)1. b) Carrot2. d) All of the above3. Sunlight4. small5. b) A star6. b) 365.25 days7. Are the children playing in the park?8. She does not like to read books.9. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?10. They went to the museum yesterday.[Note: The Writing section does not have a provided answer as it is subjective and requires original student composition.]。

英语高考一卷试题及答案

英语高考一卷试题及答案

英语高考一卷试题及答案一、听力部分1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Visit the woman.B. Go to the library.C. Have a meeting.D. Work in the office.B) Why does the man want to talk to the woman?A. To ask for her advice.B. To tell her the news.C. To discuss the project.D. To invite her to dinner.2. A) What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Colleagues.D. Teacher and student.B) What is the woman's suggestion?A. To postpone the meeting.B. To cancel the appointment.C. To change the plan.D. To keep the schedule.3. A) What does the man mean?A. He has already finished the report.B. He needs more time to complete the report.C. He will submit the report later.D. He has submitted the report.B) What will the woman probably do?A. Check the report.B. Ask for an extension.C. Discuss the deadline.D. Offer help.二、阅读理解ADirections: Read the following passage and answer thequestions by choosing the best option (A, B, C or D).Passage 1[Text of Passage 1]41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of technology.C. The role of leadership.D. The impact of globalization.42. According to the passage, what can we infer about the author?A. The author is a teacher.B. The author is a businessperson.C. The author is a student.D. The author's profession is not mentioned.43. Why does the author mention "XYZ Company"?A. To give an example.B. To provide a contrast.C. To make a comparison.D. To introduce a new topic.B[Text of Passage 2]44. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade.B. To inform.C. To entertain.D. To describe.45. What is the tone of the passage?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Sarcastic.D. Objective.46. What does the author suggest about the future?A. It is uncertain.B. It is promising.C. It is challenging.D. It is predictable.C[Text of Passage 3]47. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protection.B. Health and fitness.C. Education reform.D. Technological innovation.48. What is the author's opinion on the topic?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Mixed.49. What evidence does the author provide to support the argument?A. Statistics.B. Expert opinions.C. Personal experiences.D. Historical data.三、完形填空[Text of the Cloze Test]50. A. Despite B. Because C. Although D. Since51. A. decided B. hesitated C. agreed D. refused52. A. opportunity B. challenge C. threat D. advantage53. A. immediately B. eventually C. suddenly D. finally54. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confused D. relieved55. A. courage B. patience C. determination D. confidence四、语法填空[Text for the Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks]56. The company has _________ (expand) its business to other regions.57. She _________ (be) a teacher for ten years before she became a writer.58. If I _________ (have) more time, I would go for a walk.59. He _________ (not realize) the importance of the issueuntil it was too late.60. The children _________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.五、短文改错[Text for Error Correction]Correct the following passage by crossing out the incorrect word(s) and writing the correct word(s) in the space provided.61. First mistake: _______ Correction: _______62. Second mistake: _______ Correction: _______63. Third mistake: _______ Correction: _______64. Fourth mistake: _______ Correction: _______65. Fifth mistake: _______ Correction: _______六、书面表达[Task for Writing]66. Write an essay of 120 words based on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"[Your essay will be graded on the basis of content, organization, language, and appropriateness.]请注意,以上内容。

大学英语试题1及答案

大学英语试题1及答案

大学英语试题1及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is worth _______.A) to readB) readingC) being readD) to be read答案:B2. He is _______ to pass the exam.A) likelyB) probableC) possibleD) maybe答案:A3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.A) closeB) shutC) turn offD) stop答案:A4. She is _______ her mother.A) likesB) alikeC) similarD) same as答案:B5. The weather is getting _______.A) colder and colderB) more coldC) very coldD) much cold答案:A6. He _______ the book but he didn't buy it.A) looked atB) watchedC) sawD) noticed答案:A7. The children _______ in the park.A) are playingB) playedC) playD) will play答案:A8. She _______ her coat and went out.A) put onB) woreC) dressedD) put答案:A9. The news _______ him very much.A) surprisedB) amazedC) shockedD) all of the above答案:D10. He _______ his car and went to the airport.A) droveB) rodeC) tookD) used答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The _______ of the meeting has been changed. 答案:date2. She is _______ for her exams.答案:preparing3. The _______ of the house is very beautiful. 答案:garden4. He is _______ to the cinema.答案:going5. She _______ her hair every day.答案:brushes6. The _______ of the book is very interesting. 答案:story7. He _______ his wallet in the supermarket.答案:lost8. She _______ her keys in the car.答案:left9. The _______ of the company is very high.答案:profit10. The _______ of the meeting is important.答案:decision三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语试题Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The term “third-culture kid” (or TCK) was coined in the 1960s by Dr. Ru th. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. Caught between two cultures, they form their very own.36 About 90 percent of them have a university degree, while 40 percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience, which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.37 In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max, for example, experienced this fundamental feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 38 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than t o return to their “home” country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born. 39 She did not share the same value s as her friends’ even years after going back home.While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children have of “home”. 40As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places.A. Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.B. In general, they often reach excellent academic results.C. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.D. However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.E. Their experience abroad helps them to gain a better understanding of cultural differences.F. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn’t know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.G. Additionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.第三部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 41 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 42 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 43 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 44 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 45 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 46 I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 47 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 48 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 49 . But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going back. 50 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 51 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 52 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 53 , caring and giving young man.I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 54 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 55 , I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 56 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 57 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 58 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 59 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 60 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.41.A. help B. cry C. start D. work42.A. sent B. drove C. walked D. guided43.A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables44.A. paid B. fought C. applied D. planned45.A. nervous B. grateful C. confident D. unwilling46.A. So B. And C. Thus D. But47.A. one B. other C. next D. rest48.A. excited B. curious C. guilty D. doubtful49.A. way B. world C. career D. shape50.A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Once51.A. warning B. reminding C. expecting D. informing52.A. tell B. mark C. express D. describe53.A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible54.A. excuse B. decision C. statement D. appointment55. A. duty B. store C. lesson D. holiday56. A. anger B. shame C. delight D. pleasure57. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed58.A. better B. smarter C. warmer D. stronger59.A. live B. press C. focus D. count60.A. turn B. make C. point D. bring36-40 BAGFC第一节:完形填空41-45 ABCAB 46-50 DDCAD 51-55 CBDBC 56-60 BCADA第Ⅱ卷I passed by a yard sale and decided to stop and see 61 the lady was selling. The woman __62 (sell)her belongings began to tell me about how hard times were for her and why she sold these items. She was 63 elderly lady with numerous health problems.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time __64 (finance). I was expecting to spend a few 65 (dollar)until she mentioned to me that what she did want to do was to help those who were 66 (little)fortunate than her. I was moved and her deeds __67 (touch)my soul deeply.At that moment I knew I had to do all I could 68 (help)her. I asked her what all of her stuff would be worth that she was trying to sell, 69 which she replied “$ 75.00”.I gave her the money. She began to cry and thanked me ever so much, 70 made me happy. I found it good to be able to help her out and those in need.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Recently our class has had a fiercely discussion about whether middle school students should do social practice. Some students hold the views that middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help you know more about society and give them some experience. By doing so, they can greatly broadened their horizons and put what they have learned in books at practice. However, others believed that they are too young to fit in with the world. In addition, they say it’s waste of ti me and energy. I think it is good for students to do social practice than just stay at school. As we spend most of the time studying in school, so it is a very good chance to enrich our practical knowledge, that will in turn benefit our studies at school.61. what 62.selling 63. an 64. financially 65.dollars 66. less 67. touched 68. to help 69. to 70. which短文改错fiercely改为fierce;views改为view;you改为them;broadened改为broaden;at改为into;believed改为believe;waste前加a;good改为better;去掉so;that改为whichWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 61 I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I was even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish.As I got a little 62 (old), I began to understand what my dad really 63 (mean). So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the 64 __(month) meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water 65 deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered 66 business world, I remember 67 (hear) my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts 68 (promote) long-term services to people who are much senior and richer than me, I gradually learned 69 we all need is to think more like 70 (consume).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)短文改错:I loved reading stories when I was just a little kid. I’ve read thousandthousandsof stories since I read my first story at five years old. But I had neverconsidered write one by myself. One day, I read an inspired article by awriting inspiringfamous writer. In the article, he talked about how he started writing, whichencouraged him. Because of his words, I felt such enthusiastic about writingme sothat I decided to write a story. I always loved animals, so I wrote ∧ adventureanstory about a little boy who took adventures in a forest, where he met strangeanimals. Before I finished it, I sent it to a newspaper, which published it.AfterI was great encouraged. Now I had published a good many of booksgreatly have61. while/but 62. older 63. meant 64. monthly 65. to66. the 67. hearing 68. to promot e 69. what 70. consumers。

相关文档
最新文档