英语试题1
24英语一试题
24英语一试题2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题注意事项：1. 考生在答题前请将密封线内的答题纸上的所有信息填写完整。
2. 本试卷共52题，满分100分，考试时间为180分钟。
一、写作（共2题，满分30分）1. 应用文写作（10分）假设你是李华，你计划参加学校组织的“英语角”活动。
请写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友David一同参加。
邮件内容包括：（1）活动的时间和地点；（2）活动的主要内容；（3）邀请David的原因。
2. 短文写作（20分）随着人工智能的发展，越来越多的领域开始应用AI技术。
请以“The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Our Daily Life”为题，写一篇短文，探讨人工智能对日常生活的影响，并指出可能存在的问题。
二、阅读理解（共2题，满分40分）3. 阅读理解（30分）A. 从给定的四篇文章中挑选一篇进行阅读并回答问题。
请将四篇文章的编号填入答题卡上相应的空格内。
B. 请回答以下问题：（1）The purpose of the text is __________.A. to introduce the topic of artificial intelligenceB. to discuss the future of artificial intelligenceC. to describe the development of artificial intelligenceD. to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence on our daily life （2）The text mainly focuses on __________.A. the application of AI in different fieldsB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the development of AI technologyD. the impact of AI on human beings' daily life and work（3）The author uses the example of self-driving cars to show that __________.A. AI has made great progress in self-driving car technologyB. AI is not as good as human beings in driving carsC. AI has replaced human beings in driving carsD. AI will never be able to replace human beings in driving cars （4）According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. AI can completely replace human beings in all fields.B. AI will bring more benefits than disadvantages to human beings.C. AI has already replaced human beings in many fields.D. AI has both advantages and disadvantages in its application in different fields.（5）The text mainly discusses __________.A. the impact of AI on different fieldsB. the application of AI in different fieldsC. the development of AI technologyD. the future of AI technology。
英语(一)试题及答案
英语(一)试题及答案《英语(一)试题及答案》一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A) Bread. B) Beer. C) Butter. D) Bag.2. A) New York. B) Paris. C) London. D) Sydney.3. A) 4:10. B) 4:40. C) 5:10. D) 5:40.4. A) Scientist and doctor. B) Novelist and artist. C) Journalist and scientist. D) Doctor and artist.5. A) Via email. B) By telephone. C) Through letters.D) In person.6. A) 3. B) 13. C) 30. D) 31.7. A) The woman cannot attend the party. B) The woman is not invited to the party. C) The woman is looking forward to the party.D) The woman needs to help the man with the party.8. A) Disappointed. B) Worried. C) Pleased. D) Bored.9. A) The man should motivate the woman to work harder. B) The woman's presentation was not persuasive enough. C) The man disagrees with the woman's opinion. D) The woman did a great job in her presentation.10. A) 3. B) 8. C) 24. D) 80.11. A) She left early because her son was ill. B) She couldn't find a seat in the crowded theater. C) The play didn't meet her expectations.D) The play was sold out and she couldn't get tickets.12. A) He caught a cold and had to stay at home. B) He was unable to find a house to rent. C) He is looking for a roommate to share a house.D) He prefers living with a roommate rather than alone.13. A) He doesn't mind living on campus. B) He thinks living on campus is too expensive. C) He has already found an apartment off campus.D) He can't decide whether to live on or off campus.14. A) Improve her writing skills. B) Find a job. C) Take music lessons. D) Apply for a scholarship.15. A) Go to see a movie. B) Attend a class. C) Have a picnic. D) Go shopping.16. A) The painting is more expensive than the woman expected. B) The woman wants to hang the painting in the bedroom. C) The painting doesn't match the colors in the living room. D) The man will sell the painting at a lower price.17. A) The man is very impressed by the presentation. B) The man agrees to give the presentation. C) The man had already planned to give the presentation. D) The man won't be able to give the presentation.18. A) She couldn't borrow the book from the library. B) She didn't have enough money to buy the book. C) She didn't have time to read the book.D) She forgot to return the book to the library.19. A) A wireless printer. B) A computer network. C) An online bookstore. D) An electronic reader.20. A) Make alternative travel arrangements. B) Return the borrowed car on time. C) Delay the trip until the car is repaired. D) Take the car for repairs immediately.二、阅读理解部分（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A篇Most people believe that fish is the best food when it comes to brain development. Fish has a chemical called omega-3 fatty acid which is important for the brain. But it seems that fish is not the only food you should think about. There is a book called Brainpower Nutrition, in which a British author, Patrick Holford, explains how to develop your brain. It was published in 1999, and Mr. Holford said that a lot of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and seafood, could help with brain development.One of his tips is to eat more carbohydrates (碳水化合物). The brain consumes around 20 percent of the body’s energy. So you should never skip breakfast, because it gives you energy at the start of a day. Your breakfast should include fruit and carbohydrates, such as cereals and bread. People who want to develop their brain should also include minerals in their diet. Iron is necessary for brain development. Lean red meat, dried fruit, beans, fish and peas are all rich in iron and good for the brain.Another tip is to drink more water. Cells (细胞) in your brain need water to work. If you are very thirsty, water can make you feel happy. According to Mr. Holford, if you drink around 1.5 liters of water every day, your brainwill be more alert and your thinking will be clearer. However, thi s doesn’t mean that you can drink any liquid that has water in it, such as coffee, tea and juice. These are not replacements for water because they also contain caffeine (咖啡因) or sugar, which are not good for your brain.The last suggestion is to eat regularly. It’s better to eat five small meals a day than to eat three large meals. These small meals should include all the food groups, such as carbohydrates, protein and fat. By doing this, your blood sugar will stay normal and your brain will work well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
英语测试题1
Model T est1. All the members of the committee are opposed to our views about the matter.A. thoughtsB. opinionsC. willsD. intentions2. Joy was now having her hair done, seated on a mat on the floor.A. chairB. benchC. small carpetD. stool3. It is important, too, that the selections be chosen from contemporary writings.A. traditionalB. modernC. futureD. ancient4. It is agreed now that a computer is very powerful in terms of capacity and speed.A. with regard toB. due toC. apart fromD. on the basis of5. In the light of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing.A. In view ofB. On account ofC. By means ofD. With regard to6. The company purchased two trucks last year.A. boughtB. lostC. gotD. sold7. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth.A. blackB. vagueC. pessimisticD. positive8. It is easy for scientists to understand the significance of the doctor’s findings.A. complexityB. simplicityC. clearnessD. importance9. At first the disease affected only his foot but now it has spread to his leg.A. enlargedB. coveredC. evolvedD. extended10.We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.A. changeB. conserveC. enhanceD. express11.She has studied English for 8 years and she speaks _______ though not very correct English.A. flexibleB. wonderfulC. worthwhileD. fluent12.The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and trustfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics13. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression14. She turned out to be _______ that I could hardly recognize her.A. a so old womanB. so an old womanC. such old a womanD. such an old woman15. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. inferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction16. His wife is constantly finding ______ with him, which makes him very angry.A. errorsB. shortcomingsC. faultD. flaw17. He has a lot of difficulties in ______ his wife to stop going there.A. persuadingB. persuadeC. being persuadedD. having persuade18. The old man often has his car ________ in that factory.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. repairs19. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed20. This medicine will _______ you a good night’s sleep.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. consume21. In the _____ of justice, I beg you to free the prisoner.A. authorityB. termC. termsD. name22. The teacher wrote a brief comment in the ______ to show the student why it is wrong.A. markB. marginC. mailD. manual23. It was not until almost a century ______ blacks began to demand their rights as American citizens.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. which24. The sweater will _____ if you wash it with water.A. diminishB. contractC. shrinkD. reduce25. I wish that I _______ to the cinema last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone26. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.A. forB. onC. withD. as27. When _____in deserts, people need a lot of water.A. travelingB. travelsC. travelD. to travel28. It is well admitted that the high ____ rate is caused in part by failure to communicate.A. unemploymentB. birthC. divorceD. inflation29. After a month the freshmen were ________ to the new environment in that college.A. appointedB. adjustedC. addressedD. adopted30.Most children do not become permanently right- or left-handed _______ they are five or six years old.A. sinceB. untilC. as long asD. oncePassage 1If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy（伪善）. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain, for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.Y ou don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so luke-warm(不冷不热的). The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivably, be harmful it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.Of course, we are not ready for such drastic（激烈的）action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you don’t think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict（描绘）virile（男性的）, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.31. The author believes that ______.A. there’s a definite link between smoking and heart disease or lung cancerB. smokers are really cool guysC. smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togethernessD. smoking does more good than harm to the country32. The fact that cigarette advertising has been banned on television in Britain shows that ________.A. the British government has taken strong measures to prevent citizens from smokingB. the British government has been well aware of the evil of smokingC. what the British government has done is far from enoughD. what the British government intends to do is to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking33. The author shows a(n) _______ attitude towards smoking.A. positiveB. objectiveC. dubiousD. negative34. We can infer that the following-paragraph will discuss _________.A. how to make cigarette advertising more appealingB. how to quit smokingC. how to ban smokingD. how to get rid of some disease troubles35. According to the author, the governments ______.A. shouldn’t have imposed such a high tax on cigarettesB. shouldn’t have banned cigarette ads on TVC. should make smoking illegalD. should be genuinely concerned with the welfare of their peoplesPassage 2Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person’s role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In school, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs. In kindergarten and elementary school, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle school or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.6. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Career education is carried out in primary school.B. Career education is carried out in middle school.C. Career education is carried out in college.D. Career education is carried out in the whole process of children’s education.7. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A. in high school, students know more specific information about occupationsB. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessionsC. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for the career educationD. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films8. A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ______.A. schoolB. public placesC. familyD. community9. “Kindergarten” (Para. 3, sentence 3) is a place for ______ years old children.A. 3~5B. 7~8C. 9~10D. 11~1210. “Combine” in the last paragraph means _______.A. connectB. forceC. mergeD. undertakePassage 3When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Y es, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology （人类学）or political science or languages or --- worst of all --- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor(看门人) earns.Y ou can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.11. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a source of manpower12. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _______.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money13. According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. physics and chemistryC. historyD. anthropology14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D.The more you are well-educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.15. Which is the highest degree that you can get according to this passage?A. Ph.D.B. MasterC. B.A.D. M.B.A.Passage 4In July 1994, the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 smashed into the planet Jupiter. For the first time, human wereable to witness exactly what happens when a celestial body collides with a planet and it quickly became clear that survival was no longer entirely a question of being the “fittest”. A new factor had been introduced into evolution: the ability to survive a collision between the earth and an asteroid or comet.To most people, the risk remains academic. With all the dangers humans face ---- sickness, accidents ---- it is understandable that people don’t take seriously the risks posed by something that hasn’t happened for 65 million years and may not happen for another 65 million years.However, many scientists believe that collisions between the earth and celestial bodies cannot be regarded as “ just another risk”. The main reason for this is that no other disaster ---- except perhaps a nuclear war ---- has the potential to destroy human civilization completely. Even the worst floods and earthquakes affect only a very small percentage of the earth’s surface and population. But the effects of an impact caused by a celestial body of just ten kilometers in diameter would make humans extinct, along with most of the world’s other animals and plants.The danger comes from asteroids and comets which cross the earth’s orbit. Asteroids pose a greater danger because they are more numerous. Those less than 100 meters in diameter are not usually regarded as a threat because most are destroyed by heat as they enter the earth’s atmosphere and so never reach the ground. It is those asteroids with diameters of one kilometer or more which pose the greatest threat.16. The main topic of this passage is ________.A. several factors influencing evolutionB. natural disasters in the worldC. collision between Jupiter and a cometD. danger of Earth colliding with heavenly bodies17. The word “academic” ( Para. 2, Sentence 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. technicalB. impossibleC. unbelievableD. theoretical18. The probable result of Earth being hit by an object 10 kilometers in diameter from outer space is ________.A. extinction of the human raceB. extinction of most species on earthC. extinction of animalsD. extinction of plants19. Compared with comets, asteroids are a major threat to Earth because ________.A. they are larger in numberB. they are larger in sizeC. they are closer to EarthD. they are easier to change their orbits20. According to the passage, asteroids which can do real harm to Earth are ________.A. no less than 1,000 meters in diameterB. less than 1,000 meters in diameterC. no less than 100 meters in diameterD. less than 100 meters in diameterWritingE-mail1.电子邮件开辟了新的通讯渠道且日益普及2.电子邮件给我们带来了便利3.电子邮件的发展前景。
综合英语一试题及答案
综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。
用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____。
a。
hurt b。
tamed c。
destroyed d。
spoiled2。
I've been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me。
That’s why you got into trouble。
a.at timesb.time before time c。
time and again d。
for the time being3。
_____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。
a。
Since b。
As c.That d。
Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.a。
sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d。
sensible5. I don’t feel like_____anything now。
a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。
off c。
to d.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a。
did she return b。
that she returned c.when she returned d。
that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying。
英语语法试题一
英语语法试题一一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.（）A．will go B．would goC．was about to go D．was to go2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）A．always plays B．play alwaysC．is always playing D．always is playing3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.（）A．will come B．was comingC．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）A．tried B．was tryingC．had tried D．had been trying5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has saidC．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzedC．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）A．have to B. had betterC．had better to D．would rather to8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they（）A．ought to have died B．should have diedC．must have died D．could have died9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）A．had better not to; might have been caught第 1 页共 6 页B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caughtD．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）A．to be using B．to have been usingC．use D．to use11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）A．asked; tired B．asked; tiringC．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．further13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）A．from B．atC．to D．on14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）A．in B．fromC．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．orC．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．beforeC．while D．that第 2 页共 6 页19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．withC．from D．at20．Young ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．sinceC．though D．thus21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．ifC．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.25.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）第 3 页共 6 页Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.44.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.第 4 页共 6 页55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device第 5 页共 6 页My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?第 6 页共 6 页。
英语语法试题一
英语语法试题一I. Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences: 30%1. Matter is the name _____ to everything which has weight and occupies space.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. to be given2. The background music in an assembly line is designed ________.A. to not be listened toB. to not listen toC. not to be listened toD. not to listen to3. Young ________ he is, he is equal to the task.A. a lthoughB. becauseC. asD. however4. When John said that he would invite us all to a banquet(宴会),I thought that he ______generous. Don’t believe him.A. was onlyB. was only beingC. is onlyD. has only been5. The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some _______ none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of what6.This steel pipe has the same diameter (直径) _________ that plastic one has.A. of whichB. whichC. such asD. as7. The boy’s father bought him a large toy _______.A. to playB. to play withC. playingD. being played8. People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to workC. being workedD. worked9.When _____the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. compared withB. compared toC. comparing withD. comparing to10. Which pupil in the class did ______ in the test?A. badlyB. more badlyC. the worseD. worst11. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better _____.A. much quickerB. more quickC. much quicklyD. more quickly12. A: How did you find your visit to the museum?B: I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting13. I’m quite satisfied with ______ you have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how14. If you had told us ______ he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose15. Could you please tell me ______?A. that is the nearest post office locatedB. that the nearest post office is locatedC. where is the nearest post office locatedD. where the nearest post office is located16. Until then, his family _______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. doesn’t hearC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard17. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______me that evening.A. interruptedB. was interruptingC. has interruptedD. had interrupted18. A: Have you ever been to Shanghai?B: Yes. I ______ there last year.A. have beenB. had beenC. wentD. have gone19. His pronunciation is better than ______.A. meB. IC. usD. mine20. The piano in the other shop will be _____ , but______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good21. The climate of Kunming is better ______ Beijing.A. climate ofB. than that ofC. it than inD. it than22. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Should they arriveB. Had they arrivedC. Were they to arriveD. Were they arrived23. If you had been in Shanghai last month , you _____ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen24. If I had a bike, I _____ it to you yesterday.A. lentB. had lentC. would lendD. would have lent25. D. H. Laurence’s “Sons and Lovers” ________ a landmark among the novels of its time.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is26. All that ________ is not gold.A. glitterB. glittersC. glitteringD. glittered27. In our country every boy and every girl _______the right to get education.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. have had28. His room is _____ the size of my room.A. 2 timeB. 2-timeC. 2-timesD. 2 times29. The doctor looks tired and sleepy simply _____ he has sat up all night with the patient.A. forB. asC. sinceD. because30. _______ Chile is a long, narrow country; the temperature varies considerably from north to south.A. WhenB. AsC. ForD. AlthoughII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong: 15%1. It is often the case in nature, the commonest things are the most complicated.A B C D2. He said he had been waiting there for one and half hour.A B C D3. If we are attacked, we can not but only to fight back in self-defense.A B C D4. Staying in a hotel costs as much as twice renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A B C D5. Remembering mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted hisA B Clife helping the deaf.D6.She is wearing the same overcoat and hat in which he wore last Sunday.A B C D7. Not until I arrived home when I find that my purse had been stolen.A B C D8. Only a person as you would believe such an absurd story about a ghost.A B C D9. That I knew him better, I discovered that my impressions had been right.A B C D10. I left the party at seven last night, but I wish I s houldn’t have left so early.A B C DIII. Cloze: 15%London, one of the 1 cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, especially in the way of entertainment and the 2 act like a magnet with their array of presents for the Christmas shopper, 3 by large scale bargains in the January sales. But it’s not only London 4 offers value shopping. Most of our suburban and provincial centers have just 5 to offer to the eager shopper.Even if you’re based 6 London, you don’t have to spend all your time there and that goes for all the year 7 , too. Hire a car and drive 8 into the beauty of the winter landscape the scenery will be 9 beautiful and the people will have more time to chat to you 10 this time of year.1. A. coldest B. foggiest C. busiest D. noisiest2. A. clubs B. pubs C. restaurants D. shops3. A. followed B. following C. followed by D. following by4. A. what B. which C. this D. that5. A. many of B. much of C. as many D. as much6. A. in B. at C. on D. outside7. A. there B. then C. over D. round8. A. out B. back C. on D. across9. A. even B. still C. yet D. ever10. A. after B. beyond C. with D. atIV. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in brackets: 20% Can you imagine 1 (travel) to 2 (work) in a one-man submarine? Scientists believe that someday one-man submarine will be as numerous as automobiles are today. Jacques Yves Cousteau says, "One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they 3 (do)on the street." Perhaps during your life-time people will travel, work, and live in the sea. Ships 4 (carry) oil and articles of trade will move beneath the ocean. Passenger ships will be built 5 (travel) underwater, where storms cannot delay then or make people seasick. Special underwater ships will be designed for 6 (mine), 7 (fish), and 8 (explore) unknown areas. For military use, there may be submarines that can fly and then dive underwater 9 (approach) the battle area without 10 (see).V. Transform each of the following sentences into a required one: 20%l. As I was anxious to please him, l bought him a nice present.A simple sentences: （简单句）2. "Are you sure they will come this afternoon. " she asked.Indirect speech: (间接引语)3. Which article did your sister translate?Passive voice: (被动语态)4. Although we worked all day, we didn't finish it.A compound sentence: (并列句)5. He went all the same in spite of the rain.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of concession: (带有让步状语从句的复合句)6. As Mary was the eldest, she looked after her sisters.A compound sentence: (并列句)7. The telephone rang when she was about to go out.Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence: (变成强调句型，强调划线部分)8. The train arriving at Platform 8 is the 17:50 express from Beijing.A complex sentence with an attributive clause: (带有定语从句的复合句)9. Try again and you will succeed.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of condition: (带有条件状语从句的复合句)10. When covered with a bottle, a burning candle will soon go out.A complex sentence with an adverbial clause of time: (带有时间状语从句的复合句)。
通用英语1试题及答案
通用英语1试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "book" mean in English?A. 书B. 笔C. 纸D. 桌子答案：A2. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: He is a _______ man.A. quietB. quiteC. quitD. quick答案：A3. The opposite of "start" is:A. endB. stopC. finishD. begin答案：B4. Which of the following is a verb?A. houseB. catC. run答案：C5. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She lives _______ the city.A. inB. onC. atD. with答案：A6. What is the past tense of "read"?A. readB. readsC. redD. readed答案：A7. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案：B8. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: Ican't find my keys _______.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere9. What does "a piece of cake" mean?A. 一块蛋糕B. 很容易的事情C. 一块饼干D. 一块面包答案：B10. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: She is _______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallsD. talling答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) of the room is very nice.答案：color12. I need to _______ (动词) my homework tonight.答案：finish13. He is _______ (副词) taller than his brother.答案：much14. She _______ (动词) her bag and found her keys inside.答案：opened15. The weather is _______ (形容词) today.答案：sunny16. They _______ (动词) to the beach last summer.答案：went17. The _______ (名词) of the book is "Harry Potter."答案：title18. He _______ (动词) his coffee with sugar.答案：sweetened19. She is _______ (形容词) than her sister.答案：smarter20. The _______ (名词) of the company is John Smith.答案：manager三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
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专科入学模拟题（英语一）（第I卷）第一部分: 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．一Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?一There is no hurry for that. I _______ for a conference．A．headed B．was heading C．am heading D．have headed2．It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up _______ is now a modem city．A．where B．which C．what D．that3．一I try to memorize new words every day．but Call only remember few of them．一That’s not surprising．Newly-learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequently _______ in communication．A．used B．using C．to use D．be used4．During your stay in Britain，you’ll face culture shock——language problems．A．as far as B．as long as C．as good as D．as well as5．一Jim managed to get into his house without the key．——?一I don’t know．He might have asked someone for help．A．What for B．Guess how C．So What D．Who knows6．Jack felt grateful to his teachers _______ he couldn’t find words to express it．A．as if B．even though C．so that D．now that7．一How can we reduce C02 in our home?一It’s easy．_______ off your TV or computers when you’re not using them，and you’ll greatly reduce it．A．Turn B．To turn C．Turning D．Turned8．一Do you have the Harry Potter books by JK Rowling in your shop?一Sorry，there is _______ left at the moment．A．nothing B．no one C．none D．not one9．Until tens of years ago，most zoos _______ in such a way—animals in one area and birds in another．A．were organized B．had organizedC．will organize D．have been organized10．一Will Daniel come to our gathering? ‘一_______ not，for he is much too busy with his research work．A．Hopefully B．Likely C．Hardly D．Probably11．You _________ have written so long an article．The teacher said 100 words would be enough．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．c ouldn’t D．wouldn’t12．The day before the party，Laura was walking ________ one street after another，searching for a suitable dress．A．through B．across C．over D．into第二节：完形填空After graduation from college，I started to sell．Soon I discovered that the 1 expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure 2 ．I knew it wasn’t going to be easy to 3 that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship．It 4 a complete change in myview on life．Here is the 5 I tried．Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath，I 6 to cultivate(培养)a big，happy smile．I found out，7 ，that it couldn’t be a forced smile 8 just for the purpose of putting dollars in my 9 ．It had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep 10 ，an outward expression of happiness from within!Let’s see 11 starting off with a good fifteen-minute workout of the smile muscles 12 me during the day．Before entering an office I 13 think of the many things I had to be 14 for，work up a big smile and then enter．Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 15 from the person I met．I also found that it 16 people when I passed them on the street to give them a 17 smile．Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have 18 smiled in your life，and see how much better you 19 and look．It's one of the best ways I know to 20 worrying，and start living．When I began doing this．I found I became more welcome everywhere．1．A．happy B．worried C．curious D．surprised2．A．success B．friendship C．failure D．wealth3．A．wear B．show C．change D．see4．A．made up B．brought in C．turned over D．called for5．A．method B．example C．idea D．thought 6．A．determined B．hurried C．failed D．pretended 7．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．Otherwise 8．A．introduced B．developed C．discovered D．1eft9．A．opinion B．honor C．bill D．pocket10．A．outside B．upward C．inside D．forward11．A．when B．how C．whether D．why12．A．helped B．upset C．satisfied D．disappointed 13．A．could B．might C．should D．would14．A．ready B．eager C．thankful D．famous15．A．in general B．in public C．in return D．in advance 16．A．greeted B．pleased C．puzzled D．welcomed 17．A．cheerful B．forced C．strange D．bitter18．A．never B．just C．already D．ever19．A．prove B．appear C．feel D．remain20．A．keep B．stop C．hate D．protect第二部分：阅读理解AFifty years ago I married my soldier sweetheart．Six weeks later,he left to fight in Korea．While he was away for that first year of our marriage，I stayed with my mum and worked hard to keep our savings for our first home．After John returned, we found a home and applied for a War Service Home Loan，which at that time took about six months to come through．The builder of our home lived in the same street as our house and he allowed us to move in and pay rent until our loan came through．The rent was one pound and ten shillings per week，which we thought fair．As we got to know our neighbors，several told us to watch our landlord as he was “sharp” and may cheat us in some way．We always replied that he had given us no cause for complaint．The loan money came through shortly before Christmas．We were not well-off but we were happy to have our own home．One night，two weeks before Christmas，there was a knock at our door．It was our landlord and his wife．We invited them in and our landlord said，“As you know，your loan has come through and you do not have to pay me rent any more．I did not set that rent，the estate agent(房产代理商)did，and I thought it was a bit high．Every time you paid me I put ten shillings away in a box．It came to 11 pounds．”We were surprised and delighted．To us，it was a small fortune just in time for Christmas．We were able to buy gifts for our entire family．It was the nicest thing anyone had ever done for us and we decided that we would never judge anyone on hearsay．1．Why did the couple apply for a War Service Home Loan?A．To get married．B．To rent a house．C．To buy a house．D．To keep savings．2．When a few neighbors talked about their landlord，the couple _____．A．believed that he was sharp B．made a fair remark about himC．also complained about him D．said nothing about him3．Which of the following is TRUE about the rent?A．The couple thought the rent was a bit high．B．The landlord charged high rent by cheating．C．Some of the neighbors were charged too much on the rent．D．The estate agent set the rent which might be a bit high．4．Why did the landlord and his wife call on the couple one night?A．They wanted to give loan money to the couple．B．They tried to cheat the couple for more money．C．They wanted to give back part of the rent the couple had paid．D．They tried to give the couple a box as a Christmas gift．5．The purpose of the passage is to show that ________．A．we should not judge a person on hearsayB．it was not easy for the couple to have a house of their ownC．the landlord Was kind to the couple but not to the neighborsD．the couple had an unexpected fortune before ChristmasBARK(Absolute Return for Kids)works with seven Home-Start centres across the UK to provide understanding，trained volunteers to support problem families．Through this early intervention(干预、介入)we aim to solve child and family problems before they become so intractable that social service intervention is required．Problem families in the UK often receive too little assistance too late．Low social service capacity(能力)means families often reach breaking point before receiving any support．Social workers have little time to build trust with the family and develop all understanding of specific problems．What is more，social workers can be regarded by families as a threat一“They come to take our children away”．Parents(with children under five)who suffer from illness，disability，addiction，poverty or other pressures receive visits from a trained volunteer one afternoon a week to support and advise them through period of crisis．Where possible the volunteer comes from a similar background to the people calling for help，or has personal experience of similar problems．The effectiveness of Home-Start's longstanding programme has been proved by a number of research reports．One study of problem families assisted by Home-Start volunteers found：·Nearly 40％of surveyed mothers reported reduced depression．·42％of families reported improvements in managing their children．·Child behavioral problems reduced by 50％．Since ARK’s involvement this success h as been recognized in the Government’s Green Paper Every Child Matters．The paper recommended enlarging the programme to ensure Home-Start services are available in every community in the UK．The Government has now provided￡5 million to helpHome-Start achieve this goal．6．The main purpose of ARK’s work with Home-Start is to ______．A．train volunteers to support problem familiesB．build good relationship with the problem familiesC．solve child and family problems at the beginningD．save every problem child in place of social services7．The underlined word “intractable”(in Paragraph 1)most probably means _____．A．serious B．particular C．attractive D．sensitive8．It can be inferred from the passage that __________．A．the UK government can usually help problem families in timeB．social workers enjoy high popularity among problem familiesC．the volunteers must share the same background with the people needing helpD．social service can’t satisfy the needs of problem families9．In the UK，Home-Start services are now _______．A．spread to every corner B．proved to be effectiveC．thought of as a threat D．run by the government（第II卷）第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。