英语试卷1

【连题】The Right Amount of EnergyWe all enjoy being around people with energy. They inspire us. They are stimulatin g, fun, and uplifting. An energetic person has passion in his voice, a bounce in his step, and a smile on his face. Energy makes a person likable, and likability is a key ingredient in persuasive communications. Many business professionals underesti mate the energy level required to generate enthusiasm among their listeners. But e lectrifying speakers bring it. They have an energy that is several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.Most business professionals could use an energy boost for public speaking situati ons such as Webinars, podcasts, staff meetings, conference calls, and television an d radio interviews. Each of these opportunities requires a higher level of energy th an would normally be appropriate if you were just chatting to someone in the hallw ay. But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale. And on this scale, more is better.The Energy ScaleRecently I helped an executive prepare for his first major presentation in his new role."Tell me where your energy is right now on a scale of one to ten," I asked. "On e being fast asleep and ten being Jim Cramer on Mad Money. You know, the guy who's yelling and gesturing wildly on his CNBC show. Where are you now?""A three," the speaker replied."OK, what would it feel like to be a seven, eight or nine? Give it a try," I sugges ted.If they're being honest, most presenters place themselves at a three to six on th e energy scale. That means there is plenty of room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany. But keep in mind, once you hit a ten or higher, you could be the next YouTube (GOOG) hit--which is not necessarily your top objective! Here a re several surefire strategies to boost your energy presence.1. Practice leaving your comfort zone.Record several minutes of your presentation as you would normally deliver it: Pla y it back, preferably with someone else watching and listening as well. Ask yoursel f and the observer, where am I on the energy scale? Now try it again. This time,b reak out of your comfort zone. Ham it up. Raise your voice. Use big gestures. Puta big smile on your face. Get to a point where you would feel slightly awkward a nd uncomfortable. Now watch it. Most likely your energy level will be far more eng aging and still remain appropriate fur the situation.2. Smile and have fun.Why do most people seem to enjoy Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson? Because the guy has fun and it shows. He always has a warm, engaging smile on his fac e. Of course, you can argue that it's easy to walk around with a smile when you'r e worth $4 billion! But seriously, smile. It won't hurt and it will make you more lika ble. Most business professionals don't smile as much as they should during presen tations. I'm helping some executives prepare for CES, the big Consumer Electronic s Show in January where they will announce new products. They get so caught up in the slides and what they're going to say ( as they should during preparation ), they forget that new products bring joy to their consumers. In most cases--with the exception of bad news, of course--the first and last thing you say to yourself befo re launching into your presentation should be, "Have3. Get your body moving.Many people are uncomfortable using expansive hand gestures. Don't be. I spoke to David McNeill at the University of Chicago, who is known for his research into gesture and speech. He says that clear, confident speakers use hand gestures and that the gestures leave a positive impression on listeners.He went on to say that using gestures will help you speak better because for most of us it takes effort not to use gestures.Don't be afraid of using your hands.AOL's (TWX) is one of my favorite video search engines. I use it to re trieve clips of business speakers to study their body language. Symantec's (SYMC) John Thompson, Oracle's (ORCL) Larry Ellison, Cisco's (CSCO) John Chambers, and eBay's (EBAY) Meg Whitman are excellent examples of people with confident, energetic body language.4. Study TV and radio personalities.Stars of television and radio who score high on the likability scale have high-ener gy personalities. I had a conversation with Suze Orman over the phone a couple o f years ago and remember it to this day. Her energy comes right through the spea ker. What you see on her CNBC show is what you get behind the scenes. High energy. The other day I watched Food Network (SSP) star Rachael Ray sign booksat a mall where I happened to be shopping. Sometimes critics poke fun at her"pe rky" personality and phrases like "yum-o," but the fact is she has energy and millio ns of viewers enjoy it. The networkmorning-show hosts are typically chosen for thei r energetic personalities. Today's Matt Lauer on NBC (GE) and The EarlyShow's J ulie Chen on CBS (CBS) are excellent examples, but there are many others on m orning television.Remember, maintaining an energetic presence is very difficult to do unless you're i nvolved with something you enjoy. If you are truly passionate about your company, product, or service, then show it. Speak with energy and vitality. Your listeners wil l love you for it.阅读以上短文，回答1~7题第1题 From the first paragraph, what is a key point in persuasive communication?[A] Stimulation.[B] Uplitting.[C] Fun.[D] Likability.第2题 __________have an energy several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.[A] Electrifying speakers[B] Business professionals[C] Und.vnamic persons[D] Listeners第3题How do people show the right level of energy without seeming over the to p?[A] By underestimating the energy level.[B] By undervaluing the energy level.[C] By estimating an energy scale.[D] By using a lower level of energy.第4题The scale of the energy is __________[A] seven, eight or nine[B] ten or higher[C] three to six[D] one to ten第5题 What does the example mean in the third paragraph?[A] There is little room to boost your energy while not appeanng too zany.[B] There is a little room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[C] There is much room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.[D] There is no room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany.第6题 Why is Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson popular?[A] Because he has fun and it shows.[B] Because he doesn't smile as much as he should during presentations.[C] Because he is very humorous.[D] Because he is famous.第7题David McNeill says that confident speakers use __________[A] hand gestures[B] speech[C] smile[D] expression连题】 Questions 44~43are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long=term, 49 effects.Your body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing,blood circulation and digestion.The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting orbasal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat ratherthan on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running,rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short,a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。