物流专业英语 试卷、答案
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流英语单选108题附答案
物流英语单选108题附答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1句子填空l、 () account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA. GasB. OilC. Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer.DA. StorageB. Handing and carryingC. WarehousingD. Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ) goods.DA. high valueB. rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B.C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. CA. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle(AGV)D.Robot5. ( )can be used in land bridge transport.AA. International Railway Bill （国际铁路联运单）B.Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD.Cross-states Bill6. ( ) can move the solid goods continually.CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、() can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.DA. PackagingB.ContainerC..Containerizationbined transport8、 () costs less than air and motor carriage.CA. PipelineB. AircraftC. TrainD. Rail transport9、 ( ) doesn' t contain the cost of freight or distribution.CA. Production costB.Factory priceC.Manufacture priceD.Average price of prodictionIO. ( ) doesn' t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.AA Through transportB Transfer transportC combined transportD Motor transportII. For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )AA decentralizedB centralizedC integratedD concentrated12. ( ) has three parts: warehouse, night story shelf and stacker.DA Multi-story warehouseB Automatic Multi-story warehouseC stereo-style warehouseD stereoscopic warehouse13. ( ) has three specific points: fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.AA liner transportB line shipC line containerD line14. If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( ) to the carrier. AA claimB ask for payC sueD fight15. ( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.AA. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent16. ( ) is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truckload most outbound goodsare small pieces.DA collecting centerB collecting goods centerC consolidation centerD Deconsolidation center17. ( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.DA. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space仓位18. ( ) is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans .CA Bridge transportB land transportC land bridge transportD cross continent transport19. ( ) is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logisticsoperation .AA Virtual logisticsB Imaginary logisticsC Thinking logisticsDlogistics planning20. ( )is called combined transport.DA. Multi-transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport21. ( )is different from manufacture processingB.A. logisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing22. ( )directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, shipis and aircrafts by satellite.CA. Computer and calole systemB. Geographic InformationC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system23. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange loy internet among the firms. CA order processingB order makinC Electronic order systemD order form24. ( )is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.CA. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground25. ( ) is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just in time ( JIT ) .BA Zero Inventory logisticsB Zero stockC InventoryD Outsourcing inventory26. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer' s need or inquiry and arrange it.CA ServiceB businessC customer serviceD making money27. ( ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System ( FIS ) in the order method.AA Fixed Quantity SystemB Fixed Timing SystemC Fixed Channel SystemD Double-note system28. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.DA Data wallB Data ChannelC Data baseD firewall29. ( ) is not real logistics network, but an information network based on warehouse management.A. Virtual WarehousingB. Virtual transport. systemC. Virtual networkD. Planning network30. ( ) is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by orderin the most economic way.BA TransportationB DistributionC Sending goodsD carrying goods31. ( ) is package to load goods in A pallet and bind to form A handing unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. Carriage unit32. ( ) is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.AA Customer Relationship Management ( CRM )B Customer ServiceC Sales planningD Distribution channel33. ( )is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.AA. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics34. ( )is still a carrier. AA. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility35. ( )is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.DA. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agencyD. Tally36. ( ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material. BA. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat37. ( ) is the combination of commercial transaction and delivery goods.A. DistributionB. WarehouseC. DHLD. COSCO38. ( ) is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods. BA environmental logisticsB waste material logisticsC returned logisticsD recycle39. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it.CA packageB ContainerizationC palletizingD sorting40. ( ) is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics .BA logistics activityB logistics documentsC logistics paperD documents41. ( ) is the lowest cost in the international transport.A. TrucksB. TrainsC. Water transportationD. Pipeline42. ( ) is the management system to control the material consumed reduce inventory in the manufacture company. CA DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)B LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)C MRP (Material Requirement Planning)D ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)43. ( ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy thedemand from market in the firm. CA MRP (Material Requirement Planning)B ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)C DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)D LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)44. ( ) is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfythe demand. BA warehouse managementB Inventory controlC stock managementD storage management45. ( )is the mode which cae 'oe loaded goods of more than one shippers and consignees.AA. Less-Than Container loadB. comloined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non package goods container46. ( ) is the most flexible mode in transport.A. AircraftB. ShipC. TrainD. Motor carrier47. ( ) is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.CA point to point truckB city to city truckC Domestic intercity truckingD Domestic transportation48. ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.CA. RemovingB. TakingC. Handing or carryingD. Transferring49. ( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment in the same place.DA. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. load and unloadD. loading and unloading50. ( ) is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard. AA InspectionB ExaminationC ControlD Test51. ( ) is the place to store the goods in ported or in transit without paying duty under custom' s supervision . AA Boned warehouseB Exported warehouseC Imported warehouseD customer warehouse52. ( )is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area53. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package andoriginal place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.BA. CommoditY inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examinations for the goods54. ( ) is the same word as ordering.AA. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling55. ( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.DA. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill56. ( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.AA. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours57. ( ) is the treatment for used and waste material.A. GettingB. DisposalC. RemovingD. Handling58. ( ) is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.DA Vehicle tonnageB Vehicle sizeC Vehicle capacityD Available vehicle capacity59. ( ) is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck, by the mosteconomic route. AA Joint DistributionB United DistributionC Multiple DeliveryD Joint Delivery60. ( )is to get the materials and services from other companies.BA. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application61. ( )is used to load bulk cargo.BA. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. Standard 'D. TEU62. ( ) is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.CA packagingB Green PackagingC Vacuum packagingD Special packaging63. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.DA CraneB pallet truckC Fork liftD Fork lift truck64. LC is issued by the ( ).A. bankB. sellers' bankC. buyer' s bankD. importer65. ( ) led a new sector of the logistics.A. RecycleB. RecyclingC. DisposalD. Recycling and disposal66. ( ) links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product and service.CA contractB Business agreementC supply chainD network67. Logistics is referred to the ( )flow, but including the flow of the people.AA. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things68. ( ) logistics management is the main part of Supply Chain Management(SCM).A. IntegratedB. InformationC. ModernD. containerized69. ( ) makes goods flow from customers to suppliers.A. Waste materialB. Returned goodC. Reverse logisticsD. Back logistics70. ( )means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper' s warehouse and deliver it to consignee sWarehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods71. ( )means the shops, trucks and aircrafts in the logistics process. CA. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities72. ( ) means we can do business with Internet. AA. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex73\ Most global transactions are carried out by a ( ).DA. direction paymentB. receivable loill account 'C. CIFD. letter of credit(LC)74. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city.CA. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area75. Ocean Bill of loading is the ( )between carrier and shipper.AA evidence of the contract of carriageB DocumentC trading recordD bill76. Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell A certain goods in A specific area is ( ).CA. sole sellerB. single sellerC. exclusive distributionD. monopoly77. ( ) performs two basic functions-marketing and logistics. BA paper wrappingB packagingC warehouseD transportation78. Pipelines are not ( )AA labor-intensiveB capital-intensiveC tech-intensiveD low cost and high reTurn79. ( ) pressures lead to more efforts to improve customer service.A. CompetitionB. CompetitiveC. Low costD. Mass production80. ( ) provides all the logistics services.A. SCMB. Third Part LogisticsC. EDID. Supply logistics81. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( )DA. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics82. ( )represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.DA. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code83. ( )sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticing the sailing date in advance.BA. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train84. Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )DA Save moneyB Increase costC cost planningD cost control85. Seaway Bill is( ).AA. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardD. special86. Shipper and ( )are the two side of shipping contract.DA. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency87. The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )AA receiving spaceB shipping spaceC receive areaD col lecting area88. The average time when the goods is moved is and out of warehouse is ( ).CA. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time89. The bank is a ( ) between the buyers and sellers in the payment.A. neutral partyB. middle partyC. lorokeD. agent90. The bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )AA S-B/L ( sea-B/L )B V-B/L ( Vessel-B/L )C seaway billD Ocean-B/L91. The first factor to influence the transport cost is ( ) internally.A. timeB. safeC. distancesD. linkages92. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture, data and document is called( ). DA. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information93. The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network and so on, is called ( )CA logistics integrationB logistics industryC logistics centerD logistics park94. The international transport and ( ) are same thing in some way.A. the international tradingB. tradeC. logisticsD. the international logistics95. The large market share in china' s transportation is ( ) transport.BA airB railC truckD pipeline96. The ( ) logistics is the same as the international logistics.A. regionalB. spaceC. EarthD. global97. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is( ).DA. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics98. The percentage of the sales for A specific market is ( ).BA. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status99. The retailer and manufacturer ( ) about 5-10% of their merchandise Ioeing returned.BA forecastB anticipateC participateD record100. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ) .DA. sopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway101. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ).DA. shippingB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet102. There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( ) one .DA whiteB redC blueD green103. Third Part Logistics is based on ( ).A. outsourcingB. CooperationC. competitionD. market change104. "Twenty-Eighty" analysis method is the same as ( ).CA. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority goods105. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing stats, this is ( ).CA. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity106. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from louyer to seller, we call it( )A A. returned logistics B. back logistics C. replace goods D. exchange goods107. Without ( ), supply chain management doesn' t work.CA logistics information systemB cableC internetD computer108. Zero stock is the best way for ( )BA lost controlB inventory controlC storage cost controlD warehouse cost control11。
物流专业英语参考答案
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in theright quantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution andreplacement of personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is generalmeaning and includes military definition and business definition.Business logistics stresses special term on a trade or business. Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I. Answer the following questions:1. Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2. Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting,procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventory management, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3. The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.II.1.商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义 2 必要资源的利用3. 逆向货物的搬运4. 人员和材料的补充5. 复杂信息6. 现代的商业环境7. 需求预测8. 设施场地选择9. 公司最重要的财富10. 公司战略抉择走势评定III. definitions—heart---output---service---strategyIV. 1. 这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。
物流英语单选108题附答案
句子填空l、（) account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA。
GasB. OilC。
Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer。
DA。
StorageB. Handing and carryingC。
WarehousingD。
Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ） goods。
DA。
high valueB。
rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B。
C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically。
CA。
Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle（AGV)D。
Robot5。
( ）can be used in land bridge transport。
AA. International Railway Bill (国际铁路联运单）B。
Cress—Continent BillC。
Cross—Continent BillD。
Cross-states Bill6。
（） can move the solid goods continually.CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、（） can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling， loading and unloading, storing and transport. DA. PackagingB。
《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)
1 / 7__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收（二）汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、 For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the sametime,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。