物流专业英语试题(A)
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流英语A卷及答案
物流英语A卷及答案课程名称：物流英语A卷及答案I. Choose the best answer from the four choices. (20 points, 2 for each)1.Taken together, total supply chain costs consume about ______ of corporate annual revenue across all industries.A.7 to 12 percentB.70 to 80 percentC.30 to 40 percentD.about 50 percent2.The public sector ___ an important role in transport, through the construction, ownership and control of roads, railroads and in most countries.A. doB. getC. playD. plays3.Of the five functions of logistics management which one is of the greatest importance?A. coordinationB. controlC. organizationD. planning4.The first challenge for leaders and managers is _______.A.identifying which best practices are most frequently applied by other organizations.B.identifying which best practices are most effective to use in their organization.C.identifying which best practices are most appropriate to use in their organization.D.identifying which best practices are most cost-saving to use in their organization.5.STEP analysis means analysis of __________ factors in the business environment.A.social, technological, economic and political/legalB.social, transportation, ecological, and politicalC.scientific, technological, economic, and pollutionD.science, transportation, economic, and people/legal6. The cost of moving a product back through the system from the consumer to producer may be as much as ________ the cost of moving the same product from producer to consumer.A. 1 timesB. 5 timesC. 2 timesD. 10 times7. The material manager’s customer is _____________ .A. The manufacturing or production departmentB. The intermediate or manufacturingC. The final customer or productionD. The intermediate or final customer8. __________ is one of the important transportation service characteristics affecting customer service.A. densityB. liabilityC. stow-abilityD. dependability9. _________ can be thought of as the output of the logistics function.A. distributionB. customer serviceC. order processingD.inventory level10. Which expressions are correct?A. The demand for outbound transportation is stable.B. The demand for inbound transportation is more predictable.C. Generally the inbound freight is separately calculated.D. firms exercise more control over inbound transport.II. Multiple choice. (20 points, 4 for each)1. The very term “extended enterprise” means:A.breaking down a company’s outer wallB.extending its strategy, structure, and processes to its core partners.C.extending its management scope and layers.D.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in theenterprise.2. The two views about the origin of the concept of logistics in the world logistics study are ____A.economi c causeB.market cause/doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html itary causeD.theoretical cause3.The strategic-level best practices in logistics and supply-chainmanagement include ____.A.recognizing logistics and supply-chain management as a strategicallyimportant set of activities, and developing a mission statement thatdefines their roles, goals, and vision.B.integrating logistics activities into one department or developingprocedures to coordinate logistics activities across the supply chainfor better performance.C.centralizing supply-chain management at the corporate level.D.creating a logistics/supply-chain leader, often called a chief logisticsofficer, to allocate resources among supply-chain functions, tooptimize trade-offs between functions, and to act as an interfacebetween logistics and the other functional areas within a firm, aswell as between the firm and other players in the supply chain.E.developing a clear, transparent set of practices to financesupply-chain management./doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html ing performance metrics extensively and systematically to measure the performance of logistics activities.4. Some valid reasons for holding stock include:A.as a buffer between two production processesB.t o cover demand during suppliers’ lead timeC.to enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discountsD.to cope with seasonal fluctuationsE.to provide a variety of product in a centralised location.5. Which of the following are correct about logistical integration?A. The first stage is materials managementB. When all logistics activities are coordinated within a firm, it’sbelieved that the firm has realized the intra-functional integrationC. Companies must integrate their internal logistics operations beforerealizing external integrationD. The highest level of logistics integration is supply chain integration Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below. (20 points, 2 for each)mobile, infrastructure,influence, link, consists, unique, complementary, ranks, shifted, reduced1.The _____elements are also generally cheap.2.This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but alsoto the equipment itself.3.It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport thathave _______ the present institutional arrangements in the industry.4.A particularly important ________ between transport anddevelopment is in international interaction.5.A transport system _______ of inland transport, ports and oceangoing vessels.6.The importance of building up a transport that involvesconsiderable cost has made this a widely accepted public task.7.The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all othermodes of transport.8.Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect tofixed cost.9.The replacement of steam by diesel power ______ the railroads’variable cost per ton-mile.10.In many situations road and rail transport may be seen as ______rather than a competitor.Ⅳ. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points, 10 for each) 1. The answer to this is on your feet! Look at the shoes you are wearing; they may look simple, but it took a complex process to get them from raw materials to a product you can wear. The functions in this process are what make up logistics.2. So, what is outsourcing? Outsourcing is contracting with another company or person to do a particular function. Almost every organization outsources in some way. Typically, the function being outsourced is considered non-core to the business. An insurance company, for example, might outsource its janitorial and landscaping operations to firms that specialize in those types of work since they are not related to insurance or strategic to the business. The outside firms that are providing the outsourcing services are third-party providers, or as they are more commonly called, service providers.Ⅴ. T ranslate the following sentences into English. (20 points, 4 for each)1. 物流的定义2. 供应链管理未来的趋势3. 运输的⽬的4. 如何选择⼀个第三⽅物流提供商5. 零售物流在英国参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. D, 2. D, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A. 6. C 7. A8. D 9. B 10. BⅡ. 1. B C, 2. A B C, 3. A C, 4. A B C D, 5. B C DⅢ. 1. mobile, 2. influenced, 3. shifted, 4. link, 5. consists, 6. infrastructure, 7. unique, 8. ranks, 9. reduced, 10. complementary Ⅳ. 1. 答案在你脚上！看看你穿的鞋⼦；瞧上去很简单，但是将原材料制成你能穿的产品却是⼀个复杂的过程。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语试题（A）
物流专业英语试题（A）1商丘职业技术学院2011-2012学年度第⼀学期期末考试《物流专业英语》试题(A)经贸系物流⼯程专业 09 年级（考⽣将答案写在答题纸上，否则⽆效）题号 I II III IV V VI VII Total 得分得分评卷⼈1、原材料 11、density of storage2、存货管理 12、work in process3、供应链管理 13、pipe transportation4、在途物资 14、Global Positioning System5、客户服务 15、direct procurement6、脱销 16、broad definition7、零售商 17、Universal Product Code8、国内⽣产总值 18、competitive advantage9、规模经济 19、the third-party logistics 10、⼯业（外部）包装 20、multinational company 得分评卷⼈( )1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contractlogistics. ( ) 2. The future of third-party logistics is in the midst of rapid globalexpansion.( ) 3. Each supply chain has the same way of management.( )4. Wholesalers are companies that stock inventory and sell in smallquantities to the general public.( )5. Packaging encloses and protects the products ,and also makes the physicalhandling of the product much easier. ( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used.( ) 7. Storage is a primary function of warehouse.( ) 8. Managers with good negotiating skills and strong relationships withclients can save their organizations large sum of money relative totheir competitors.( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users.( )10. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep theorganization functioning.得分评卷⼈packaging sufficient potential available transmission updated automated containment inventory retailer1. __________ focuses on protecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.2. These reasons are not ___________to justify the ban.3. First we need to identify actual and ____________ problems.4. Several cars are ______________ within this price range.5. We now interrupt our normal ______________ to bring you a special news flash.6. After the goods are accepted for storage, the inventory records should be______________.7. Distribution centers are ____________warehouses with material handling systems under the control of a central computer8. ______________ is the function of packing products into boxes or othercontainers.9. The sale of goods in large quantities , is usually for resale by a ___________. 10.The logistics process adds value by moving ____________ when and where needed.得分评卷⼈I. Translate the following into Chinese orEnglish.（20points ）姓名年级专业班级学号座号………………………………密………………………………封…………………………………线…………………………………III. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.（20 points ）姓名年级 09级专业物流⼯程班级《1》班学号 09025300座号 ………………………………密………………………………封…………………………………线………………………………… IV . Match the words with their exact definition. （10points ）II. Tell whether the following statements aretrue (T) or false (F) according to the knowledge you have learned. (10 points)( )1. emerge A. to start to exist( )2. expertise B. expert skill , knowledge , or judgment( )3. commodity C. producer or maker of articles, especially in a factory( )4. manufacturer D. an article or raw material that can be bought Or sold( )5. supply E. part of one thing covers part of the other( )6. inventory F. to use numbers to find out a total number( )7. participant G. a detail list of all the items in stock( )8. overlap H. financial gain( )9. calculate I. someone who takes part in an activity( )10.profit J. offering goods and services for sale得分评卷⼈1. Packaging is a means of ensuring the safe delivery of a product to the consumerin sound condition and at _________cost.A. maximizeB. minimizeC. maximumD. minimum2. Warehousing costs are calculated __________the amount of cubic meters of space Used.A.in the term ofB.at the sake ofC.with the benefit ofD.in terms of3. Logistics is related to the effective and efficient________ of materials andinformation.A. flowB. glowC. fluctuationD. float4. Information refers to the function of communicating with the outside worldthrough the packaging. This can be done by________ labels to or by printing information directly onto the packaging.A. detachingB. attachingC. attractingD. detracting5. An efficient transportation system should provide business with easy ________to materials and markets.A. methodB. wayC. accessD. channel6. Packaging protects goods from damage, allows ________distribution, informs theconsumer and helps to promote goods in a competitive marketplace.A. efficientB. sufficientC. effectiveD. proficient7. The railways serving for rail transportation are _______ of a series of tracedpaths which are bound with vehicles.A. composedB. includedC. madeD. consisted8. Distribution focuses on ________ the products reach the consumers through anorganized network of distributors, warehouses and retailers.A. insuringB. ensuringC. assuringD. securing9. The third party logistics providers typically specialize _________integratedwarehousing and transportation services.A. onB. ofC. withD. in10.The document management system enables the documents generated from all overthe logistics organization to be ________into one well designed hubA. centralizedB. intensifiedC. centeredD. integrated得分评卷⼈technology central distribution nature information response emergence driving customer operationsIncreasingly , it seems that successful companies have one thing in common---- their use of ___1___ and information technology to achieve quick___2___. Information systems are reshaping the organization and also the ____3__of the linkages between organizations. Information has always been ___4___ to the efficient management of logistics, but now, enabled by ___5___ , it is providing the ___6___ force for competitive strategy.The___7___ of integrated logistics systems links the___8___ of the business, such as production and ___9___,with the supplier’s operations on the one hand and the ___10___ on the other . These systems are often referred to generically as ERP. Already it is the case that companies can literally link the replenishment of their suppliers through the use of shared information.得分评卷⼈1.配送中⼼是⼀个⼤型的⾼度⾃动化的仓库。
物流专业英语专业英语A试卷
技术学院200 —200 学年第一学期期终考试试卷A课程名称：专业英语院系：管理专业：物流年级：02一、选择题1. Breakfast is the first meal of the day.(a)The (b)A (c)This (d)--2. She returned home. She was … home all morning.(a)to (b)at (c)in (d)on3. Nothing could have been more annoying. It was …annoying thing that could have happened.(a)the more (b)more (c)most (d)the most4. Whose voice did she recognize? Mrs(a)Bate’s (b) Bates’ (c)Bates (d)Bate5. She had hardly got back to the kitchens….the doorbell rang.(a)when (b)than (c)as (d)as soon asVOCABULARY6. She was busy mixing butter and flour. She was(a)joining them (b)uniting them (c)unifying (d)putting them7. Pastry is as sticky as(a)ink (b)water (c)glue (d)flour8. She was dismayed when she heard Mrs Bates. She felt(a)pity (b)sorry (c)ill (d)tired9. She hung up the receiver. This means she(a)let it hang (b) didn’t put it back (c)held it (d)put it back in its place10 She has just…up the receiver.(a)hanged (b)hang (c)hanging (d)hung二、英译汉1、In general, English law requires no special formalities in making contracts but, for various reasons, some contracts must be made in a particular form to be enforceable and, if they are not made in that special way, then they will be ineffective. Notable among thesecontracts are contracts for the sale and disposal of land, and ‘land’, for this purpose, include s anything built on the land, as, for example, roads, bridges and other structures.It is sufficient in order to create a legally binding contract, if the parties express their agreement and intention to enter into such a contract. If, however, there is no written agreement and a dispute arises in respect of the contract, then the Court that decides the dispute will need to ascertain the terms of the contract from the evidence given by the parties, before it can make a decision on the matters in dispute.2、The technological dimension of the urban transportation system suggests a third principle for urban transportation planning:Transportation planners must consider the transportation system as consisting of different modes, each having different operational and cost characteristics.3、In our society, accountants typically are employed in (1) public accounting, (2) private industry, or(3) the not-for-profit sector. Within each of these areas, specialization is possible; an accountant may, for example, be considered an expert in auditing, systems development, budgeting, cost accounting, or tax accounting.4、The third possible goal of the firm is to maximize shareholder wealth. We assume that shareholders in a firm are interested only in the monetary benefits that come from ownership in the firm. This is a reasonable assumption for a corporation, because the typical shareholder owns only a small fraction of the firm and probably cannot derive much benefit from the firm beyond the financial rewards that come from owning stock.5、Using the scientific method coupled with the systematic gathering of information to discover cause-and-effect relationships pertaining to a particularphenomenon, man hereby constitutes a theory. Thus, while theory is the body of basic and substantive knowledge in a field, a model is a particular representation, which uses the theory and is designed with specific objectives in mind. The overall objective of management science models is to assist management in optimizing the use of available resources, subject to organizational, human, and environmental constraints.6、The technologies and the resulting modes available today for urban transportation are common to most cities but are often applied in different ways to serve different purposes. It should be noted that certain types of modes are appropriate than others in serving different types of urban trips.三、汉译英城市交通规划，注册会计师，当前财务状况，全球供应链，生产规划,产品运输，需求预测，存货管理，生产过程。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1商丘职业技术学院2011-2012学年度第一学期期末考试《 物流专业英语 》试题(A)1、原材料 11、density of storage2、存货管理12、work in process3、供应链管理 13、pipe transportation4、在途物资 14、Global Positioning System5、客户服务 15、direct procurement6、脱销 16、broad definition7、零售商 17、Universal Product Code8、国内生产总值 18、competitive advantage9、规模经济 19、the third-party logistics 10、工业（外部）包装 20、multinational company( )1. Thethird-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contractlogistics.( ) 2. The future of third-party logistics is in the midst of rapid globalexpansion.( ) 3. Each supply chain has the same way of management.( )4. Wholesalers are companies that stock inventory and sell in smallquantities to the general public.( )5. Packaging encloses and protects the products ,and also makes the physicalhandling of the product much easier.( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic metersof space used.( ) 7. Storage is a primary function of warehouse.( ) 8. Managers with good negotiating skills and strong relationships withclients can save their organizations large sum of money relative to their competitors.( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users.( )10. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services thatkeep theorganization functioning.packaging sufficient potential available transmission updated automated containment inventory retailer1. __________ focuses on protecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.2. These reasons are not ___________to justify the ban.3. First we need to identify actual and ____________ problems.4. Several cars are ______________ within this price range.5. We now interrupt our normal ______________ to bring you a special news flash.6. After the goods are accepted for storage, the inventory records should be______________.7. Distribution centers are ____________warehouses with material handling systems under the control of a central computer8. ______________ is the function of packing products into boxes or other containers.9. The sale of goods in large quantities , is usually for resale by a ___________. I. Translate the following into Chinese orEnglish.（20points ）III. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.（20 points ）points ）II. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the knowledge you have learned. (10 points)( )1. emerge A. to start to exist( )2. expertise B. expert skill , knowledge , or judgment( )3. commodity C. producer or maker of articles, especially in a factory( )4. manufacturer D. an article or raw material that can be boughtOr sold( )5. supply E. part of one thing covers part of the other ( )6. inventory F. to use numbers to find out a total number ( )7. participant G. a detail list of all the items in stock ( )8. overlap H. financial gain( )9. calculate I. someone who takes part in an activity ( )10.profit J. offering goods and services for sale1. Packaging is a means of ensuring the safe delivery of a product to the consumer in sound condition and at _________cost.A. maximizeB. minimizeC. maximumD. minimum2. Warehousing costs are calculated __________the amount of cubic meters of space Used.A.in the term ofB.at the sake ofC.with the benefit ofD.in terms of3. Logistics is related to the effective and efficient________ of materials andinformation.A. flowB. glowC. fluctuationD. float4. Information refers to the function of communicating with the outside world through the packaging. This can be done by________ labels to or by printing information directly onto the packaging.A. detachingB. attachingC. attractingD. detracting 5. An efficient transportation system should provide business with easy ________ to materials and markets.A. methodB. wayC. accessD. channel6. Packaging protects goods from damage, allows ________distribution, informs theconsumer and helps to promote goods in a competitive marketplace.A. efficientB. sufficientC. effectiveD. proficient 7. The railways serving for rail transportation are _______ of a series of traced paths which are bound with vehicles.A. insuringB. ensuringC. assuringD. securing9. The third party logistics providers typically specialize _________integrated warehousing and transportation services.A. onB. ofC. withD. in10.The document management system enables the documents generated from all overthe logistics organization to be ________into one well designed hubA. centralizedB. intensifiedC. centeredD. integrated technology central distribution nature information response emergence driving customer operationsIncreasingly , it seems that successful companies have one thing in common---- their use of ___1___ and information technology to achieve quick___2___. Information systems are reshaping the organization and also the ____3__of the linkages between organizations. Information has always been ___4___ to the efficient management of logistics, but now, enabled by ___5___ , it is providing the ___6___ force for competitive strategy. The___7___ of integrated logistics systems links the___8___ of the business, such as production and ___9___,with the supplier’s operations on the one hand and the___10___ on the other . These systems are often referred to generically as ERP. Already it is the case that companies can literally link the replenishment of their suppliers through the use of shared information.1. 配送中心是一个大型的高度自动化的仓库。