新人教版英语八年级下册U1-U6检测题(附答案)

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(完整)人教版英语八年级的下册第一单元检测题及答案.doc

八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit1单元检测题分数： 100 分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）（）1. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. will living（）2.— Will there be more peopl e in 100 years, do you think? -____,I hope.A. No, there isnB. ’No,t there aren’ tC. No, there won D’.No,t they won’ t.（）3. I hope I have _____free time. Iond’t like to keep busy.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much（）4.— Do you like the city life or the country life?— It ’hards to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is _____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much（）5. My life will be _____better than it is now.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a fewD. more（）6. I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly（）7. If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be ___ eanercl.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more（）8. I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for（）9.There were many famous predictions that never_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true（）10.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.A.seems; oveslB.seem; ovelC.seems; ovelD.seem; ovesl（）11.Margot_______computer science last year.A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD.is studying（）12.In ten years, John _______an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will（）13.How many peopl e _______there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be（）14.In AD 2020,what_______the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are（）15.There is_______ meat but______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few二、完形填空（10 分）Today more and more families have their own computers. Parents buy computers 16 their children. They 17 computers can help them improvetheir studies in school. However, many of their children 18 computers to play games, to watch videos 19 to sing karaoke instead of( 而不是 ) studying. So many teachers and parents complain( 抱怨 ) that computers can not help children study 20 make them fall behind. So computers are put away 21 parents.In 22 countries, even some scientists also 23 computers. They say computers let many people 24 their jobs or 25 them a lot of troubl e(麻烦 ). ( )16. A. to B. on C. with D. for( )17. A. hope B. want C. thinks D. let( )18 A. make B. get C. use D. have( )19 A. and B. or C. but D. so( )20. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )21. A. for B. by C. with D. in( )22. A. other some B. some else C. else some D. some other( )23. A. like B. want C. hate D. buy( )24. A. to lose B. lose C. have D. to have( )25. A. take B. get C. bring D. find三、阅读理解（30 分）AA kind o f little cars may some day take the place of today ’ s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future ，there will be l ess pollution in the car. There will alsobe more space for parking cars in cities ，and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much l ess to own and to drive. Driving will be safer ，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kil ometers an hour. The cars of the future willbe fine for getting around a city ，but they will not be useful for l ong trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big ，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.（）26.There is much pollution in the car today because________.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour（）27. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.A. much smaller thanB. much the same asC. three times as large asD. a little larger than（）28. We can earnl from the passage that________.A. big cars cost less to own and to driveB. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much small er than today’ s carsD. small cars are faster than big ones（）29. The street will be l ess crowded because______.A. there will be fewer cars in the futureB. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safeD. future cars will be much small er（）30.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because____.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsBPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is mad e of metal or paper. But in the time l ong ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells(贝壳 ).In China, cloth and knives were used as money. El ephant tusks( 牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the worl d. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands (岛). Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins( 硬币 ) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver ( 银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money l ooked more like a note from one person to another than the papermoney used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. ( )31.People usually use money.A. to buy goldB. to get something they wantC. to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive( )32. Long, long ago people all over the worl d used s money．A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metalsD.all kinds of things( )33.In the past, the ancient( 古代的 ) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a toolB. as moneyC. as a giftD. as a kind of goods( )34.was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．A. GoldB. AnimalsC. RiceD. Knives( )35. The first paper money.Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewherein the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message tothe other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the worl d do not matter when sending e-mail. It ’ s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night.No one has to be there to get e-mail. It d oes not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theaterwhen they send e-mail back.( )36.We can use a ___ to send e-mail.A. robotB. videoC. computerD. etterl( )37. E-mail is the post.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. much slower thanD. not so fast as( )38.It takes to send e-mail to the other sid e of the world.A. minutesB. secondsC. seven daysD. hours( )39.You can send e-mail at any time .A.in the daytimeB.at nightC.on weekendsD.of the day or night( ) 40. send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.A. You can ’Bt. You must C. You can D. You shouldn ’t四、任务型阅读（10 分）In the west, there can be some abbreviations( 缩略词 ) in some advertisements( 广告 ) of the newspaper. Here ’ ans advertisement for an apartment( 公寓套房 ). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for exampl e, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.Now, pl ease read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.For Rent( 出租 )Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Very quiet buildingNo pets. Two bedrms. lrg. lvrm,Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.$220 per month Call 662-394041. The apartment is on the floor of the buil ding.42.If you rent( 租用 ) the apartment, do( 千万 ) remember not to bring any, like dogs, cats, birds and so on.43. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.44.The location( 位置 )of he building is very .45. If you rent the apartment, you must pay( 付) dollars every month.五、词汇(20 分）（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。

八年级下册英语《Unit 6 》单元测试卷(含答案)

人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射2．（1分）石头3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的4．（1分）神；上帝5．（1分）提醒；使想起6．（1分）一点；小块7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的8．（1分）instead of．（英汉互译）9．（1分）物体；物品10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的12．（1分）棍；条13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的15．（1分）stepsister（英汉互译）16．（1分）prince（英汉互译）17．（1分）适合；合身18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物19．（1分）笑；微笑20．（1分）结婚21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物23．（1分）underwear（英汉互译）24．（1分）没有人；小人物25．（1分）愚蠢的26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子27．（1分）stepmother（英汉互译）28．（1分）妻子；太太29．（1分）丈夫30．（1分）全部的；整体的31．（1分）scene（英汉互译）32．（1分）moonlight（英汉互译）33．（1分）shine（英汉互译）34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的35．（1分）地；地面36．（1分）带路；领路37．（1分）声音38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit．（英汉互译）40．（1分）turn…into．（英汉互译）41．（1分）once upon a time．（英汉互译）42．（1分）fall in love（英汉互译）43．（1分）get married．（英汉互译）44．（1分）a good way to do sth（英汉互译）45．（1分）agree with sb．．（英汉互译）46．（1分）instead of doing sth（英汉互译）47．（1分）neither of you（英汉互译）48．（1分）as long as．（英汉互译）49．（1分）help the weak（英汉互译）50．（1分）become interested in doing…（英汉互译）51．（1分）not…until…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山the mountains．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？does the story？54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？do you the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't a man．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）62．（2分）As soon as the man finished（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．63．（2分）A God was so moved he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）64．（2分）This story reminds m of my hometown．65．（2分）What do you think the news today？66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way（solve）the problem．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept（try）and didn't give．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of（move）．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射shoot【考点】汉译英．【分析】shoot【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"射击；发射"，其英语表达是"shoot"，动词．故答案为：shoot．2．（1分）石头stone【考点】汉译英．【分析】stone【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"石头"，其英语表达是"stone"，名词．故答案为：stone．3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的weak【考点】汉译英．【分析】weak【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"虚弱的；无力的"，其英语表达是"weak"，形容词．故答案为：weak．4．（1分）神；上帝god【考点】汉译英．【分析】god【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"神；上帝"，其英语表达是"god"，名词．故答案为：god．5．（1分）提醒；使想起remind【考点】汉译英．【分析】remind【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"提醒；使想起"，其英语表达是"remind"，动词．故答案为：remind．6．（1分）一点；小块a little【考点】汉译英．【分析】a little【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是一点；小块""，其英语表达是"a little"，故答案为：a little．7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的stupid【考点】汉译英．【分析】stupid【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愚蠢的；不明事理的"，其英语表达是"stupid"，形容词．故答案为：stupid．8．（1分）instead of而不是…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是instead of""，其汉语表达是"而不是…"，故答案为：而不是…．9．（1分）物体；物品object【考点】汉译英．【分析】object【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"物体；物品"，其英语表达是"object"，名词．故答案为：object．10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽hide【考点】汉译英．【分析】hide【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"隐藏；隐蔽"，其英语表达是"hide"，动词．故答案为：hide．11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic【考点】汉译英．【分析】magic【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"有魔力的；有神奇力量的"，其英语表达是" magic"，形容词．故答案为：magic．12．（1分）棍；条stick【考点】汉译英．【分析】stick【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"棍；条"，其英语表达是"stick"，名词．故答案为：stick．13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋excite【考点】汉译英．【分析】excite【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使激动；使兴奋"，其英语表达是"excite"，动词．故答案为：excite．14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的western【考点】汉译英．【分析】western【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"西方国家的；西方的"，其英语表达是"western"，形容词．故答案为：western．15．（1分）stepsister继姐，继妹（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继姐，继妹【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是stepsister""，其汉语表达是"继姐，继妹"，名词．故答案为：继姐，继妹．16．（1分）prince王子（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】王子【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"prince"，其汉语表达是"王子"，名词．故答案为：王子．17．（1分）适合；合身fit【考点】汉译英．【分析】fit【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"适合；合身"，其英语表达是"fit"，动词．故答案为：fit．18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple【考点】汉译英．【分析】couple【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"夫妻；两人；两件事物"，其英语表达是"couple "，名词．故答案为：couple．19．（1分）笑；微笑smile【考点】汉译英．【分析】smile【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其英语表达是"smile"，名词/动词．故答案为：smile．20．（1分）结婚get married【考点】汉译英．【分析】get married【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"结婚"，其英语表达是"get married"，故答案为：get married．21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的gold【考点】汉译英．【分析】gold【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"金子；金币；金色的"，其英语表达是"gold"，名词/形容词．故答案为：gold．22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物silk【考点】汉译英．【分析】silk【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丝绸；丝织物"，其英语表达是"silk"，名词．故答案为：silk．23．（1分）underwear内衣物（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】内衣物【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其汉语表达是"内衣物"，名词．故答案为：内衣物．24．（1分）没有人；小人物nobody【考点】汉译英．【分析】nobody【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"没有人；小人物"，其英语表达是"nobody"，故答案为：nobody．25．（1分）愚蠢的foolish【考点】汉译英．【分析】foolish【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是愚蠢的""，其英语表达是"foolish"，形容词．故答案为：foolish．26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子cheat【考点】汉译英．【分析】cheat【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"欺骗；蒙骗；骗子"，其英语表达是"cheat"，动词．故答案为：cheat．27．（1分）stepmother继母，后母（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继母，后母【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"stepmother"，其汉语表达是""继母，后母，名词．故答案为：继母，后母．28．（1分）妻子；太太wife【考点】汉译英．【分析】wife【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"妻子；太太"，其英语表达是"wife"，名词．故答案为：wife．29．（1分）丈夫husband【考点】汉译英．【分析】husband【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丈夫"，其英语表达是"husband"，名词．故答案为：husband．30．（1分）全部的；整体的whole【考点】汉译英．【分析】whole【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"全部的；整体的"，其英语表达是"whole"，形容词．故答案为：whole．31．（1分）scene场面；情景（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】场面；情景【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"scene"，其汉语表达是"场面；情景"，名词．故答案为：场面；情景．32．（1分）moonlight月光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】月光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"moonlight"，其汉语表达是"月光"，名词．故答案为：月光．33．（1分）shine发出光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】发出光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"shine"，其汉语表达是"发出光"，动词．故答案为：发出光．34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的bright【考点】汉译英．【分析】bright【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"光亮地；明亮地；明亮的"，其英语表达是"bright"，形容词．故答案为：bright．35．（1分）地；地面ground【考点】汉译英．【分析】ground【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"地；地面"，其英语表达是"ground"，名词．故答案为：ground．36．（1分）带路；领路lead the way．【考点】汉译英．【分析】lead the way．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"带路；领路"，其英语表达是"lead the way．"，故答案为：lead the way．37．（1分）声音sound【考点】汉译英．【分析】sound【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"声音"，其英语表达是"sound"，名词．故答案为：sound．38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的brave【考点】汉译英．【分析】brave【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是勇敢的；无畏的""，其英语表达是"brave"，形容词．故答案为：brave．二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit一点儿．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】一点儿【解答】答案：一点儿a little bit一点儿，为程度副词，可在句中修饰形容词或副词．The house is a little bit small．这个房子有点儿小．40．（1分）turn…into把…变成…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】把…变成…【解答】答案：把…变成…"turn…into…"为动词短语可在句中作谓语．Finally，he turned failure into success．最后他反败为胜．41．（1分）once upon a time从前．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】从前【解答】答案：从前"once upon a time"意为"从前"，可在句中作状语．Once upon a time，there was an old man．从前，有一位老人．42．（1分）fall in love爱上某人（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】爱上某人【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"fall in love"，其汉语表达是"爱上某人"，故答案为：爱上某人．43．（1分）get married结婚．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．44．（1分）a good way to do sth做某事的好方法（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】做某事的好方法【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"a good way to do sth"，其汉语表达是"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：做某事的好方法．45．（1分）agree with sb．同意…的意见．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】同意…的意见【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"agree with sb"，其表达方式是"同意…的意见"，故答案为：同意…的意见．46．（1分）instead of doing sth而不是做某事（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是做某事【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"instead of doing sth"，其汉语表达是"而不是做某事"，故答案为：而不是做某事．47．（1分）neither of you你们俩没有一个（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】你们俩没有一个【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"neither of you"，其汉语表达是"你们俩没有一个"，故答案为：你们俩没有一个．48．（1分）as long as只要；既然．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】只要；既然．【解答】答案：只要；既然．考查英译汉．as…as和…一样，long，形容词，长的．as long as固定搭配，答案是：只要；既然．例句：You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it．你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成．49．（1分）help the weak帮助弱者（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】帮助弱者【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"help the weak"，其汉语表达是"帮助弱者"，故答案为：帮助弱者．50．（1分）become interested in doing…对做某事感兴趣（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】对做某事感兴趣【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"become interested in doing"，其汉语表达是"对做某事感兴趣"，故答案为：对做某事感兴趣．51．（1分）not…until…直到…才…【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到…才…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"not…until…"，其汉语表达是"直到…才…"，故答案为：直到…才…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山An old man tried to move the mountains．【考点】汉译英．【分析】An old man tried to move the mountains．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：an old man一个老人；try to move试图移动…，时态是一般过去时．结合句意：一位老人试着移山．故答案为An old man tried to move．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？How does the story begin？【考点】句型转换．【分析】略【解答】How；begin/start54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】略【解答】How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't turn himself into a man．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He can't turn himself into a man．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：turn himself into把他自己变成…，can接动词原形．结合句意：他不能把他自己变成一个人．故答案为turn himself into．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【考点】英译汉．【分析】他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Most of them他们大多数人；hear this story for the first time第一次听到这个故事．故答案为：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【考点】英译汉．【分析】事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：In fact事实上，look like a monkey看起来像一只猴子．故答案为：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【考点】英译汉．【分析】有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：so…that…如此…以至于…；make the stick so small把棍子做得很小；he can keep it in his ear他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．故答案为：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【考点】英译汉．【分析】当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：As soon as一…就…；wake up醒来；must go to the forest必须去森林；with your father和你的爸爸一起．故答案为：当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）直到到达森林才能吃东西．【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到到达森林才能吃东西．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until…直到…才…；get to the forest到达森林．故答案为：直到到达森林才能吃东西．（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working on moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．【解答】句意：一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．work on表示忙于，从事．故答案为on．62．（2分）As soon as the man finished talking（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．【考点】单词填空．【分析】那个男人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山．【解答】句意：那个男人一说完．finish doing sth表示完成某事．故答案为：talking．63．（2分）A God was so moved that he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．【解答】句意：一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．so…that表示如此…以至于…故答案为：that．64．（2分）This story reminds m e of my hometown．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．【解答】句意：这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．remind sb of sth表示使…想起…，这里用宾格．故填me．65．（2分）What do you think of the news today？【考点】完成句子．【分析】你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？【解答】答案：of．根据What do you think﹣﹣the news today？可知你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？这里think of 表示考虑；，有…想法；故填of．66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way to solve（solve）the problem．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．a good way to do sth做某事的好办法．故答案为to solve．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept trying（try）and didn't give up．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．【解答】句意：愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．放在keep后面跟动名词形式，give up表示放弃．故答案为：trying，up．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of moving（move）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】但他能做什么来代替移动．【解答】句意：但他能做什么来代替移动．放在of后面跟动名词形式．故答案为：moving．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that unless（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：如果不，连词．英语表达是：unless．句意：他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．故答案为unless．。

人教版八年级英语下册Units1-6单元练习题及答案

八年级英语下册Units1-6单元测试题一、单项选择：（15分）( )1. It is amazing movie. You should watch it.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. ——Why does Sue look unhappy?——Because her family went to the beach her.A. exceptB. withC. againstD. besides ( )3. I like the big room a white piano in it.A. hasB. there areC. withD. of( )4. He hopes that he can have the to go to America.A. decisionB. experienceC. chanceD. accident ( )5. They have been skating .A. for three hours agoB. since three hours agoC. three hours agoD. since three hours( )6. ——Which day can I come, Saturday or Sunday?——is OK. I’ll be free this weekend.A. EveryB. EitherC. BothD. all( )7. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. such a beautiful ( )8. He walked miles and miles, but he couldn’t find to stay.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere ( )9. I believe that there will be pollution and trees.A. fewer; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; fewerD. more; less ( )10. Your hair is too long. You go to a barber shop.A. are able toB. wouldC. shouldD. can( )11. If you don’t know the mobile phone, I can teach you.A. when to useB. how to useC. why to useD. where to use ( )12. Be quick! Our flight will in twenty minutes.A. take awayB. take placeC. take offD. take out ( )13. The students didn’t stop talking the teacher came in.A. untilB. butC. whileD. and( )14. He breakfast when the bell rang.A. is havingB. was havingC. will haveD. would have( )15. ——Lily, ? —— I failed my math exam.A. what did you sayB. how do you feelC. what’s the matterD. what is happening二、完形填空：（10分）Matt and Mark are best friends in college. One night, Mark called Matt, “Hi, Matt? I have an important 16 to work on. I have some problems with it. Could you 17 and help me?” Matt asked, “ 18 ?” Mark said, “What about 8 pm tomorrow?”“OK!”But Matt really didn’t want to 19 his birthday helping Mark with h is project. He went to a club that night.The next morning, when Matt went to talk to Mark, Mark left the classroom 20 saying a word. While Mark was walking away, Matt said 21 , “Yo u just think about yourself. I was having fun on my 22 .”Then Mallory, one of his classmates stood up and said, “How can you 23 such a thing to Mark? Last night, he called you many times, but he didn’t get any 24 . He was worried and drove around all night looking for 25 . He planned a surprise party for you. We waited all night long for you!”( )16. A. problem B. question C. project D. advice( )17. A. take off B. leave for C. go out D. come over( )18. A. Where B. When C. What D. How( )19. A. spend B. find C. see D. hear( )20. A. with B. without C. in D. of( )21. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. calmly( )22. A. party B. class C. holiday D. birthday( )23. A. say B. make C. think D. play( )24. A. gift B. help C. answer D. idea( )25. A. me B. you C. him D. us三、阅读理解：（30分）AIn order to safeguard（保证）the education of all Hope Chinese Scholl（HCS）students and the normal running of the school, the following rules should be followed:★ Be quiet in classroom and hallways. Do not run or shout in classrooms or hallways.★ Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways.★ Stay in the school during school time as well as res t time. Do not heave the school or play out of the school area during school time. This includes rest time.★ Do not scribble on any desks or walls.★ Be respectful（尊敬）to teachers and parents.★ Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom clean. Do not move desks, chairs, and other furniture in the classroom without the teacher’s instructions.( )26. Students in HCS can in classrooms.A. runB. readC. shoutD. eat( )27. Students can’t during the time between classes at HCS.A. playB. leave schoolC. speakD. stay in classrooms( )28. The underlined work “scribble” means “” in Chinese.A. 肆意摇晃B. 随意拿走C. 乱写乱画D. 胡乱搬动( )29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Looking after school furniture.B. Keeping the classrooms clean.C. Respecting teachers.D. Doing homework.( )30. The best title for th is passage is “.”A. Hope Chinese SchoolB. How to Keep the School CleanC. The Rules of HCSD. How to Get on with TeachersBI grew up in one of the poorest areas in Bradford. I live in a three-bedroom house with six brothers and sisters.I studied very hard at school. I got the best examination results in the history of the school. Other students would be happy with receiving such results. Their parents would give them anMP5 player as a prize or take them for a trip. What about me? In fact it made me sad. It was not because my application（申请）to Imperial College London didn’t pass. It is my dream to study medicine there.I know that nothing in life is easy. I won’t give up（放弃）. I will apply again the following year. While some students are traveling during the holiday, I am working hard. I am working in a hospital. I help the doctors look after sick people. I believe I am going to become a doctor one day.( )31. How many brothers and sisters does the writer have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )32. What does the writer want to study?A. History.B. Medicine.C. Eng lish.D. Chemistry.( )33. Why did the writer feel upset?A. He didn’t get good grades.B. His parents didn’t give him an PM5 player.C. He couldn’t go traveling.D. His application to a college failed.( )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer is good at schoolwork.B. The writer’s family is poor.C. The writer is working as a doctor.D. The writer doesn’t think that life is easy.( )35. From the passage we can learn that the writer is a person that .A. has hopeB. is luckyC. hates lifeD. is shyCWhen I tidied up（整理）some old boxes under my bed, I found an old letter for me from my best friend. Her name was Minnie.In the letter, Minnie wrote, “I am really sorry about before. Tell me if you will be my best friend again and tell me if you accept（接受）my apology .”I wrote, “YES. I will be your best friend.”The twelve-year-old letter made me remember t he time that Minnie and I spent together. We often wrote to each other during that time. One minute, Minnie and I would be playing happily together; the other moment we would get into arguments. But things would always be better again. She gave me a doll（洋娃娃）for my tenth birthday. I still keep it.Finally things changed. We stopped writing letters to each other after she moved away, and Icould no longer ride my bike to her house. Years later, she invited me to her sixteenth birthday party. I don’t see Minnie very often from then on. But I’ll always keep the letter and I’ll never forget the time we spent together.( )36. Minnie wrote the letter to .A. say sorry to the writerB. thank the writerC. invite the writer to her partyD. say goodbye to the writer( )37. The writer got the letter years ago.A. 10B. 12C. 14D. 16( )38. The underl ined word “apology” means “” in Chinese.A. 劝告B. 帮助C. 道歉D. 祝福( )39. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The writer never had arguments with Minnie.B. Minnie gave the writer a doll on one of her birthdays.C. Minnie still writes letters to the writer.D. The writer often rides her bike to Minnie’s house.( )40. The writer wrote the passage to tell us about her with Minnie.A. old boxesB. letterC. birthday partyD. friendship四、英汉互译：（15分）（A）根据括号中的汉语提示写单词，并用恰当的形式完成句子。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1检测题含答案

八年级英语下册Unit 1检测题(RJ)(考试时间120分钟满分120分班级：________姓名_________)听力部分(25分)一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子听一遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)(B)1.(B)2.(C)3.(B)4.(A)5.二、听短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)(A)6.Why isn't the girl going to play volleyball?A．Because she has to go to see a doctor.B．Because she doesn't know where to play volleyball.C．Because she doesn't like playing volleyball.(A)7.What's wrong with the man?A．He's got a cold.B．He's got a fever.C．He's got a headache.(B)8.Where are they talking?A．In a restaurant.B．In a hospital.C．At home.(C)9.What should the boy do?A．Have some medicine.B．Drink some hot tea with nothing.C．Drink some hot tea with honey.(A)10.What's the matter with Susan?A．She may be ill.B．She may be hurt.C．She may be hungry.三、听长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

(B)11.Why is the boy sitting on the ground?A．Because he was tired.B．Because he fell off the bike and hurt his leg.C．Because he had a stomachache.(C)12.What is the girl going to do for him?A．She is going to take him home.B．She is going to call the police.C．She is going to call his mother.听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷(含答案)Ⅰ. 单项选择。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1. —Look! There is ______ object in the sky.—Oh, yes. ______ object looks very strange.A. a; AB. an; TheC. an; An( )2. —______ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What a( )3. He wants to post the letter. Could you ______ him to the post office?A. turnB. leadC. give( )4. The big stone is ______ heavy _____ I can’t carry it alone.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to( )5. ______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody( )6. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside.A. let; downB. remind; ofC. think; about( )7. When our classmates are in trouble, we should help them _____ laughing at them.A. more thanB. because ofC. instead of( )8. —Will you take the blue dress?—No. I tried it on, but it didn’t ______ me.A. mixB. trainC. fit( )9. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ______ you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon as( )10. —Where’s your cousin? I haven’t seen her for long.—Oh, she ______ William last year and moved to Canada.A. marriedB. married withC. get married toⅡ. 完形填空。

人教版英语八年级下册unit 6测试试卷(含答案)

人教版英语8年级下册unit 6一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．She said she hoped ________ her daughter.A．to see B．you to see C．seeing D．saw 1．Some parents make their children ________ chores at home.A．to do B．do C．doing D．does 2．You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights turn green. A．when B．after C．until D．while 3．The roads were icy________ the heavy snow from the night before.A．when B．after C．because of D．because 4．English TV program Monkey King was shown ________ 1979.A．in B．on C．at D．by 5．Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 6．We ________ the events when we were driving home.A．heard about B．heard from C．heard on D．hear 7．Our school is very ________ to the shop.A．close B．closing C．closed D．to close 8．Oh, the milk tastes ________. Throw it away.A．well B．good C．delicious D．strange 9．—Where were you when the train ________?—I was shopping nearby.A．arrived B．went to C．got to D．came to 10．They arrived ________ Paris ________ a winter evening.A．at; in B．to; on C．in; at D．in; on 11．________ TV at that time?A．Did you watch B．Were you watchingC．Have you watched D．Are you watching12．—What were the students doing last night?—Some were reading ________ others were writing.A．but B．then C．while D．if13．What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?A．at B．in C．over D．/14．Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting, excited 15．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

人教版八年级第二学期英语 Unit1-6单元综合测试卷(精选试题带答案)

人教版八年级第二学期英语Unit1-6单元综合测试卷Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.—What’s the matter with you?—I had bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the( )2.He was reading in the library______it was raining_______outside.A. when; heavyB. while; heavilyC. when; heavilyD. while; heavy( )3.Don’ put off_______a travel plan. It’s time for us to start.A. to makeB. makesC. madeD. making( )4.Jim’s brothers spent a whole day______in the zoo. They forgot______back before ten o’clock.A.hanging out; to comeB.hung out; comingC.hang out; to comeD.to hang out, to come( )5.All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.A. thisB. that.C. them.D. it( )6.—Tom works hard at English.—_______, and_______.A.So does he ; so you doB.So you do; so is heC.So he will; so do youD.So he does; so do you( )7.—Jim takes______his father. —You mean he is similar________his father?A. for; as B to; with C. after ; to D. away ;from( )8.Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat( )9.The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD. not, until( )10._______you study, _______grades you’ll getA.Hard;goodB.Harder; BetterC.Hardest; bestD.The harder; the better( )11.— Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?—______. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( )12.Don’t sit_______the same way before the computer for too long without________.A. in, movingB. on, movingC. in, moveD. at ; moved( )13.—I feel so stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?—________sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don’t youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like( )14.I was so sl eepy that the clock didn’t_______.A. wake up meB. wake meC. wake me upD. take me up( )15.He works very______every day and has_______any time to rest.A.hard；hardlyB.hardly；hardlyC.hardly；hardD.hard; hard( )16. The students all felt_______after they heard the______news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( )17. I will never forget that terrible accident______it happened long ago.A. even thoughB. so thatC. only whenD. ever since( )18.—How much does it______you to have art lessons?—About $200. However, my father helps me______for it.A. cost; costB. cost; payC. pay; costD. pays; pay( )19. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m going to climb the mountain if it ________.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainingC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain( )20. —I’m sorry, Kate. I can’t go for a picnic with you tomorrow. I h ave to go to work.—_________.A. What a pityB. That’s terribleC. I’m sorry, tooD. That’s great第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

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新人教版英语八年级下册U1-U6检测题(附答案)期中考试将至，不管你复习得怎样，考前的热身训练是非常有必要的，这能让你提前进入考试状态、有利于临场发挥。

而且，通过检测，可以查漏补缺，使你上考场之前知识更加完备、从而胜算更大!一. 词汇考查A.根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空。

1. In five years, Sally will_______________ a doctor.2. —You could write him a letter.—Sorry, I don’t like ______ letters.3. The boy was walking down the street _______a UFO landed on Center Street.4. The girl said she wasn’t mad ____________ me any more.5. —What will ________ if they watch a video at the party? —Some students will be bored.B. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

6. I think there will be _________ (few) cars and more buses in ten years.7. These clothes are very cheap. They are _______ (expensive).8. While the alien was ___________ (visit) the museum, the boy called the TV station.9. In English, I’m __________ (good) at reading than listening.10. For many young people, becoming a ________(profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.C. 完成下列句子，使意思完整。

11. I went to Beijing last year and ______________(爱上了北京).12. I ___________(与…...大吵了一架) my cousin yesterday.13. While she ____________(正在通电话), Davy met another dog outside the station.14. I ______________(在...…真的不好过) science last semester.15. You’ll _____________(能够谋生) doing something you love.二. 单项选择( )16. Kids wo n’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers.A. in, inB. at, onC. at , byD. at; from( )17. People will live ___________ 200 years old in the future.A. /B. beC. to beD. in( )18. —Will there be fewer trees? —_______________.A. Yes, there will.B. Yes, they will.C. No, there aren’t.D. No, they won’t.( )19.The head of the movie companies predicted that no one would want to see actors .A. to talkB. talkedC. talksD. talk( )20. He thought that computers would never be ________ most people.A. used byB. used forC. useful byD. using for( )21. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese __________.A. scientistB. computer programmerC. astronautD. engineer( )22. Some scientists think that it may take ______ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.A. hundreds ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of( )23. He ___________ know where her house is.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. must be( )24. He doesn’t have any money, ____________.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither( )25. I think you should ____ some money ___ your friends.A. borrow; forB. borrow; fromC. lend; fromD. borrow; to( )26. My friend has the same haircut __________ I do.A. asB. likeC. seemD. looks like( )27. Don’t run ________ shout ________ the party.A. and; atB. or; inC. and; inD. or; at( )28. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will ___.A. take it awayB. take them awayC. take away itD. take away them( )29. I’m going to _______ time with my grandparents this vacation.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay( )30. Don’t __________ others when they are in trouble.A. laugh atB. smile atC. laugh toD. smile to( )31.If you play sports ______a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.A. forB. atC. byD. of( )32. Poor families don’t often have money __ education.A. atB. byC. ofD. for( )33. I think it would start a _________ habit if you copy my homework.A. goodB. badC. wellD. wonderful( )34. I finished my __________ exams last week.A. end of yearB. end-of-yearC. year-of-endD. year-end( )35. Not all events in history are as ________ as this.A. most terribleB. more terribleC. the most terribleD. terrible三. 完形填空Miss Li is a 36. She works in a big hospital.37gets up at five in the morning. She often has38at 6∶50.39that she goes to the40by bus. She cleans her office when she gets 41 early. Then her work-mates come. 42begin work at 8∶00. They are very busy all day. She43home at 5∶00. Then she does44for her family. After supper she45books. Sometimes she watches TV or talks with her parents.( )36. A. teacher B. workerC. doctorD. driver( )37. A. He B. SheC. Her familyD. They( )38. A. breakfast B. lunchC. a mealD. supper( )39. A. Before B. OnC. ForD. After( )40. A. park B. hospitalC. factoryD. shop( )41. A. there B. to thereC. over thereD. here( )42. A. She B. Work-matesC. Her work-mateD. They( )43. A. stays B. goesC. leavesD. walks( )44. A. shopping B. washingC. cookingD. cleaning( )45. A. reads B. seesC. looks atD. watches四. 阅读理解AMy name is Alan. I live in Beijing. Now I am sitting at the window. I often sit here. I can look at the street. In Beijing the buses are blue. A bus is coming now.There is a bus stop in front of our house. A lot of people are waiting for the bus. Look. An old woman is coming. She often misses the bus, because she never runs. Today she is lucky. The bus driver is waiting for her.( )46.I often sit ________ .A. at the doorB. behind the windowC. at my windowD. near the table( )47.There is a bus stop ________ .A. under our houseB. near our houseC. in front of our houseD. far away from my house( )48.________ are waiting for the bus.A. A few peopleB. A lot of peopleC. Old womanD. Young people( )49.The old woman often misses the bus because she __ .A. never runsB. doesn’t comeC. can’t comeD. runs quickly( )50.The buses in Beijing are ____________.A. too bigB. too smallC. blackD. blueBOne day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.“Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman.“Yes, they are.” she answers.“Do you always dress them in the same clothes ?” asks Mr. Brown.“Yes, ” answers the mother. “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.( )51. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? He sees ____in all.A. tenB. elevenC. fourD. ten children( )52. Why is he surprised? Because ________.A. all the children are boysB. all the children are in the same clothesC. all the children are lovelyD. all the children are wearing the same trousers( )53.Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes? Because _________.A. she has so many childrenB. she loves her childrenC. she doesn't want to take her children homeD. she wants to see her children easily among others( )54. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them?A. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.B. Blue caps, yellow coats and white trousers.C. Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers.D. White caps, yellow coats and blue trousers.55. “We don't want to take other children home by mistake.”这句话的汉语意思是：__________________________________.五. 根据句子内容选择正确的词组填空，需要时注意形式变化，有一个是多余的。