中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练形容词和副词

2019中考英语语法精讲精练形容词和副词一、提分关键1.区分以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词1)以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰事物，表示事物的特征或性质。

Interesting, surprising, exciting, frightening, amazing, worrying等。

2)以-d结尾的形容词表示被动意义，一般修饰人，表示人的感觉，常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配。

Interested, surprised, excited, frightened, amazed, worried等。

2.关注以-ly结尾的形容词Lovely 可爱的； lively 活泼的； friendly 友好的3.熟知修饰形容词的副词(短语)So very, a bit quite too等修饰原级；still, much, a little, even, far等修饰比较级。

4.牢记特殊比较句型1）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”2）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，越…”3）“the+形容词比较级+of the two+…”表示“……两者中较……的”二、形容词比较级最高级1、原级(同级)比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：用 much, a lot, far, by far a little, even ,still等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.He has learned many more words than I3、高级：形容词最高级前加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么笨。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.四、典型例题热点考向1：形容词1. –wow! What a ___park! You can hardly hear the traffic!--Yes, and no one is shouting.A. noisyB. busyC. crowdedD. quiet2. Please be ___. There’s an important meeting in the next room.A. quicklyB. quickC. quietlyD. quiet3. Everyone was ___when they heard the ___news.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excited 热点考向2：副词4. I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly5. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ___.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully6. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _______,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.A. LoudlyB. ClearlyC. NearlyD. Luckily热点考向3：形容词和副词的比较等级7. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains___ go to school on foot.A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly ever8. David was so exciting at the good news that he could___ say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly9. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works___ than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest10.—Who ran ___ of all in the sports meeting?--Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. most fast11.—This is ___ fascinating town I have ever visited.--Yes. I’ve never seen a___ one.A. the worst; biggerB. the most; betterC. the better; bestD. the worse; good12. I am good at math, but his English is ___ than mine.A. much betterB. more betterC. very betterD. pretty better巩固训练1.The teacher looks at him ___. Because he is late for class again.A. angryB. angrilyC. angrierD. anger2.—How do you know Simon is always ___ ?--He often helps others do some heavy work. He never feels tired.A. helpfulB. patientC. selfishD. energetic3. The ___ we study, the ___ grades we’ll get.A. hard; goodB. harder; betterC. hardest; bestD. harder; best4.Who sings ___ ,Rose or Alice?A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. best5.—What do you think of Xian?--It’s one of ___ cities in China.A. livelierB. liveliestC. the liveliestD. lively6. I feel even ___ now.A. badB. wellC. worseD. worst7.We are ___ about the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitedC. excited; excitingD. exciting; exciting8. I think health is ___ than money.A. much importantB. importantC. much more important D .more much important9.The girl is ___ to work out the problems.A. enough cleverB. so cleverC. too enoughD. clever enough10. Don’t go out! It’s raining ___.A. quicklyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. hardly11. My sister’s picture is ___ than mine, but not as ___ as my brother’s .A. better; goodB. good; betterC. better; wellD. good; well12.____, he didn’t fail in the English exam.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckilyD. Luckly13. Speak aloud, please! I can ___ hear you .A. everB. almostC. hardlyD. always14. I think bananas are ___ of all the fruits.A. deliciousB. much deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious15. The sick man was too thin to go any ___.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest比较级最高级练习1. When we speak to people, we should be '___________ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly2. This book is________ that one, but_______ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive3. His father began to work_______ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while4. I think science is ________ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important5. My mother is no ______ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few6. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller7. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite8. The house is ________small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. so9. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much10．The earth is about________ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big11. Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times12. China is larger than _______ in Africa .A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country13. Tom is stronger than _______ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy14. At last he began to cry _______.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder15. When spring comes the days get _________ and nights ________.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer16. ________ I look at the picture, ________ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more17. ________ he read the book, ________ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested18. Which is ________ country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest19. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well部分形容词用法1. Do you have _________ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything2 .Have you seen ________ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough )4. We have never seen_________ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a5. Don't read :' books ________ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as6. This is__________ book_________ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as7. We haven't seen __________ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful8. My __________ brother is three years _________ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder9. His _________ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older10. Looking_________ at his mother, the little boy looked__________.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly11. In summer eggs will go_________ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad12. The_________ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever13. At last it made them_________.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly14. The film is very interesting. It is worth __________ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen15. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and_________.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep16. He lay on the floor and fell _________.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep17. Who is _________ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy18. That's really silly ________.A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so19. It's important ________ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you参考答案热点考向1-5 DDBAB 6-10 DBDBC 11-12 BA巩固练习1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACCDB比较级最高级练习1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DAADB 11-15CDACC 16-19 BCBB部分形容词用法1-5 CCDAB 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 DBCAB 16-19 DCAB。