必修一词汇练习 学生版
必修一基础知识练习(学生用)
高中语文必修一基础知识复习空山道人 邮箱：Cam9509@一、根据拼音写出汉字。
第一单元q ìn （ ）园春 分m ì( ) 百g ě（ ） zh ēng （ ）嵘 寥ku î（ ） 万户h ïu( ) 挥斥方qi ú（ ） màn（ ）江 m àn ( )骂 xiã（ ）来 浪â（ ）飞舟 漪lún ( ) páng （ ）徨 寂liáo （ ） 惆ch àng （ ） 凄w ǎn （ ） 颓pǐ（ ） 青xǐng（ ） 浮z ǎo（ ） 长gāo（ ） 长gāo ( ) h āo 草 ( ) 枯g ǎo ( ) 斑l án（ ） sh ēng （ ）箫 青tāi（ ） 漫sù（ ） 荆jí（ ） 火bō（ ） ni ǔ（ ）怩 麦z āo（ ） 发jiào ( ) dùn ( ) 肉 团jī( ) 凌w ǔ（ ） ch ì（ ）骂 踟chú( ) du î( )手 qiïng（ ）音 春wãi（ ） 窗f ēi （ ） 彳chù( ) 流lán ( ) 雾ǎi( ) 和ǎi ( )第三单元洗d í（ ） 尸h ái （ ） 浸z ì( ) 立P ū（ ） 风尘p úp ú（ ） g àn 练（ ） ch à异( ) 长歌d àng 哭( ) 桀ào ( ) l ìn 屋( ) chu āng 伤( ) zh ǎn 转 ( ) 作y ī ( ) t ǎng 使( ) 解p ōu ( ) 步l ǚ( ) 谦x ùn ( ) b ǐng 息( ) du î入( ) n í帽( ) x īx ī攘攘( ) 殒身不x ù ( ) l ì临( ) 激k àng ( ) gu ān 寡( )第四单元紫j īng ( ) 易zh ì ( ) 停b ï ( ) 超z ài ( ) 登z ǎi ( ) m ēng 骗( ) m ěng 古 ( ) 婆su ō ( ) â梦( ) x ī笑( ) zhu àn 写( ) ch ú菊( ) zh ì息( ) b ō夺( ) b āo 皮( ) 夏y ǎn ( ) l îng 堂( ) 游sh ùi ( ) q ì据( ) d ìng 壳( ) ǎo 断( ) ào 口( ) 执ni ù ( ) h ǒng 骗( ) 起h îng ( ) 气h ōngh ōng ( ) ru î（ ）大 污mi â( ) chu ǎi 测( ) chu āi 着( ) 挣chu ài ( ) y ì年( ) h ãng 亘( ) h âng 财( ) 酝ni àng ( ) zu ō坊( ) 一鼓zu î气( )二、辨析下列汉字的字形第一单元沁香 分泌 谩骂 漫江 惆怅 为虎作伥 苍茫 沧桑 阻遏 碣石 彷徨 惶然 惋惜 哀婉 颓圮 杞人忧天 祭祀 沉淀 纸锭 绽放 彷徨 牌坊 惆怅 稠密 丝绸 无耻谰言 斑斓 波澜 朔风 追溯 挑衅 河畔 碾碎 辗转 堤堰 揠苗助长 偃旗息鼓 凌侮 陵墓 棱角 忸怩 纽扣 枢纽 心扉 雨雪霏霏第三单元⎩⎨⎧捍卫精悍 ⎩⎨⎧陨石殒身不恤 ⎩⎨⎧邮戳屠戮 ⎩⎨⎧翻译演绎 ⎩⎨⎧赡养瞻仰 ⎩⎨⎧暴躁枯燥⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧姹紫嫣红叱 咤诧 异⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧编辑缉拿作揖 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧赡养瞻仰屋檐 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧屐 齿如弃敝屣步 履⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧箪食壶浆殚精竭虑肆无忌惮弹冠相庆 ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧间谍通牒影碟喋血 第四单元撤离 车辙 清澈 步履 木屐 草屦 废墟 嘘寒问暖 谄媚 陷阱 循着 遁世 黯然 谙熟 元宵节 诞生 涎皮（1）戊 戌 戍 戎 戒戊：读w ù，注意字形——内中空空，注意字义——天干第五位，如“戊戌”。
(完整word版)高中生物必修一基础知识默写(学生版)
高中生物必修一基础知识默写一、生命的物质基础及结构基础1.水在细胞中的存在形式有和,其中自由水的主要作用：是细胞内的良好、细胞内许多生化反应有水的参与，运输营养物质和代谢废物。
当自由水比例增加时，生物体代谢 ;当自由水向结合水转化较多时，代谢强度就会 ,而抗寒、抗热、抗旱的性能。
2.无机盐的存在形式主要是 ,细胞吸收的无机盐的主要方式是。
无机盐的作用是①,②维持细胞的,③维持细胞和酸碱平衡。
如血液中缺少会使动物发生抽搐现象。
3.糖类是细胞的 ____________ 物质，动、植物共有的糖是。
植物二糖有等，动物二糖有。
植物多糖有等，动物多糖有。
是植物体内特有的储能物质，是动物体内特有的储能物质。
具有还原性。
三大能源物质的主要供能顺序为。
在氧化分解中，由于三大有机物的C、H不同，需氧量也不同，同等质量情况下，脂肪的耗氧较,释放的能量较 ,产生的水较。
4.脂质可分为、、,固醇包括、和等。
其中脂肪是细胞内良好的物质、构成膜的重要成分；胆固醇是构成— _的重要成分，在人体内还参与;性激素包括;V D促进。
5.蛋白质的多样性的原因有、、和, 因而功能具有多样性，氨基酸经方式形成多肽，再加工成有特定空间结构的蛋白质。
蛋白质的功能主要有：① .是构成细胞和生物体结构的重要物质，称为 ;②.具有功能，如血红蛋白（主要运输1;③.有信息的作用，能够调节机体的 ,如胰岛类；④.有功能，如酶；⑤.有功能，如抗体。
多肽形成过程中产生H2O中的H来自于,而O来自于。
只有连在上的竣基和氨基才能参与形成肽键。
6.核酸分两种，即和,它们的基本组成单位分别是和。
在人体的核酸中，核甘酸共有种；核甘酸的组成部分包括：1分子、1分子、1分子。
假设DNA中共n个脱氧核糖核甘酸，脱氧核糖核甘酸的平均分子量为m,则DNA的分子量可表示为, DNA具有多样性的主要原因是。
7.生命活动的体现者是 ;而生命活动的控制者是 ,它是通过来实现的。
由于基因选择性表达，虽然同一个体的不同细胞中核DNA的种类,但mRNA和蛋白质的种类。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit2单词表(完整版 + 学生默写版)
12.___________adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄
13.___________adj.平坦的;扁平的
n.公寓;单元房
14.___________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
15.___________n.帝国
16.___________n.皇帝
52.unearthvt.___________
53. commentn.___________
vi.& vt.___________
54.the Eiffel Tower___________
55.NeuschwansteinCastle___________
56.Iceland___________
vi.租用；租金为
n.租金
6.___________vi. & vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
7.___________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
8.___________adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
9.___________n.安排；筹备
10.___________adv.极其;非常
28.architecturen.___________
29.architectn.___________
30.brochuren.___________
31.packagen.___________
vt.___________
32. package tour___________
33.contactvt.___________
68.the Terracotta Army___________
北师大版高一英语必修一Unit 3 词汇短语积累与练习(学生版+教师版
高一必修一U3 词汇短语积累与练习一、背诵(一) Unit 3 1-2 课时1.词汇辨析——名词后缀-ing -ness -action -ion -ship -ationuseless---uselessness dark---darkness relation---relationship graduate--- graduation wed--- wedding receive--- reception decorate--- decorations include--- including celebrate--- celebration apply--- application invite--- invitation champion--- championship contribute--- contribution admire--- admiration promote---promotion reduce---reduction produce---production congratulate--- congratulation2.短语积累1.依靠这次机会depend on this opportunity2.祝贺他考试及格congratulate him on passing the exam3.获得奖学金win a scholarship4.毕业典礼graduation ceremony5.用影星的照片来装饰be decorated with pictures of film stars6.给这个年轻人做手术operate on the young man7.和奖学金有密切的关系be related closely to the scholarships8.穿着正式的衣服be dressed in formal clothes9.时不时地向后看look behind from time to time10.按时完成工作finish the job on time11.烧毁burn down 参加take part in 申请apply for(二) Unit 3 3-4 课时1.词汇辨析entrance---enter v.进入,输入attend---attendance n.出席seriously---serious adj.认真的，严重的production--- produce v. 生产unfortunately---fortunately adv.反义：幸运地2.短语积累carry on 继续，坚持put up 举起，建造as well 也二、练习(一) 单句填空1.I have many friends in the junior middle school (include)my English teacher.ually the Chinese lunar New Year (celebrate) with the whole family.3.They talked about the power stations which (destroy) in the earthquake.4.He should (give) an opportunity to speak out his own opinion.5. (fortunate) they missed the concert they were supposed to go to.6.O are quite rare when I have the time to see a film in the cinema.近义名词辨析：occasion"场合，时机"：a formal occasion 正式场合；by occasion of 由于，因为；on occasion(s)偶尔，间或，有时；on the occasion of 在…之际；chance 和opportunity 表示为实现计划或愿望而获得的机会：Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 机不可失，时不再来。
北师大版高一英语必修一Unit 2 词汇短语积累与练习(学生版+教师版)
高一必修一U2 词汇短语积累与练习学生版一、背诵记忆(一) Unit 2 1-2 课时1.词汇辨析calm calmly adv.平静地calmness n. 平静explore explorer 探险者，浏览器violent violently adv.暴力地violence n. 暴力，猛烈found founder n.创始人foundation n.建立,创办generous generously adv.慷慨地generosity n. 慷慨2.短语积累millions of 数百万in my opinion 在我看来struggle to do 努力做let out 放出all over China 遍及全中国fight for 为了…而战launch the rocket 发射火箭protest against the plan 反对这个计划wave him goodbye / wave goodbye to him 向他挥手道再见(二) Unit 2 3-4 课时1.词汇辨析dive vi.& n. diver n.潜水员admire vt. admiration n.钦佩，赞赏promote vt. promotion n.提升react vi. reaction n.反应disabled adj. disable vt. 使残疾compete vi. competition n. 比赛competitor n.竞争者amazing adj. amaze vt. 使吃惊amazed adj.惊奇的injury n. injure vt.伤害injured adj.受伤的fortunately adv. fortune n.机会,运气,财富fortunate adj.幸运的2.短语积累draw attention to 吸引注意力expect sb to do 希望某人做give up 放弃on one's own 单独地，独自地come to 达到某种状态pull through 使从（受伤）中活下来；渡过难关get on with 融洽相处；进展get involved with 参加，参与二、检测练习(一) 单句填空1.After she (struggle) for months to find a job, Dina finally took a position at a company.2.The building which was (find) on the solid rock belongs to a millionaire.3.We quarreled (violence) , and after that we got separated and never met again.4.Life is like a long race where everyone (competition) with each other.5.Playing is the best way a child (explore) the world and learns about himself.(二) 词汇基础1.What you know about him is not his real （性格）.2.Martin liked Gandhi's ideas about peaceful （抗议）.3.He devoted all his life to （斗争）for the rights of Chinese people.4.They are （组织） a charity concert for the disabled.5.The hero is f for being brave and good.6.Do you know why people are interested in e space and oceans ?7.Yang Liwei is the first a of China, who stayed in space for 21 hours.8.He w goodbye to us and then disappeared in the distance.9.Do you still remember the e of our first meet?10.Are you k to play tennis with me this afternoon?(三) 句型结构1.The thief (挣扎)get free from the policeman but failed.2.We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all . （相处融洽）3.We know we should (减少) on fat, but it's useless when it comes to shopping and eating.4.I don't want to (涉及，参加) the research work. It is too difficult for me.5.Few people thought he could （渡过难关）after such a terrible accident but he did.6.Some animals can easily （获得人们对 . 的注意）themselves because of their special action.7.Fortunately, he completed the job on time (独自).(四) 单选题( ) 1 --- Why didn't you give me a call at that time?---I ................... B ut nobody answered the phone.A. doB. willC. haveD. did( ) 2. Peter had his career in law to become a teacher.A. given upB. given inC. given offD. given away( ) 3. The most attractive in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.A. eventB. accidentC. incidentD. matter( ) 4. It was so disappointing last year, but now we are that we'll go up.A. calmB. fortunateC. keenD. confident( ) 5. ---How did your mother to the news? --- By getting very angry.A. reactB. promoteC. protestD. admire( ) 6. , I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.A. PeacefullyB. AbsolutelyC. PersonallyD. Afterwards( ) 7. Another satellite was launched to outer space to whether there exists water on the Mars.A. expectB. challengeC. foundD. explore( ) 8. When faced with difficulties, we should stay to overcome(克服) them.A. stillB. quiteC. silentD. calm( ) 9. The secret and the public came to know the truth.A. let outB. was let outC. let downD. was let down( ) 10.People who are don't like to talk in public.A. generousB. shyC. socialD. brave( ) 11. The company is too small to against large international companies.pleteB. run forC. competeD. beat高一必修一U2 词汇短语积累与练习教师版一、背诵记忆(一) Unit 2 1-2 课时3.词汇辨析calm calmly adv.平静地calmness n. 平静explore explorer 探险者，浏览器violent violently adv.暴力地violence n. 暴力，猛烈found founder n.创始人foundation n.建立,创办generous generously adv.慷慨地generosity n. 慷慨4.短语积累millions of 数百万in my opinion 在我看来struggle to do 努力做let out 放出all over China 遍及全中国fight for 为了…而战launch the rocket 发射火箭protest against the plan 反对这个计划wave him goodbye / wave goodbye to him 向他挥手道再见(二) Unit 2 3-4 课时3.词汇辨析dive vi.& n. diver n.潜水员admire vt. admiration n.钦佩，赞赏promote vt. promotion n.提升react vi. reaction n.反应disabled adj. disable vt. 使残疾compete vi. competition n. 比赛competitor n.竞争者amazing adj. amaze vt. 使吃惊amazed adj.惊奇的injury n. injure vt.伤害injured adj.受伤的fortunately adv. fortune n.机会,运气,财富fortunate adj.幸运的4.短语积累draw attention to 吸引注意力expect sb to do 希望某人做give up 放弃on one's own 单独地，独自地come to 达到某种状态pull through 使从（受伤）中活下来；渡过难关get on with 融洽相处；进展get involved with 参加，参与二、检测练习(一) 单句填空1.After she (struggle) for months to find a job, Dina finally took a position at a company.2.The building which was (find) on the solid rock belongs to a millionaire.3.We quarreled (violence) , and after that we got separated and never met again.4.Life is like a long race where everyone (competition) with each other.5. Playing is the best way a child (explore) the world and learns abouthimself.答案： 1. had struggled 2. founded 3. violently 4. competes 5. explores(二) 词汇基础1.What you know about him is not his real （性格）.2.Martin liked Gandhi's ideas about peaceful （抗议）.3.He devoted all his life to （斗争）for the rights of Chinese people.4.They are （组织） a charity concert for the disabled.5.The hero is f for being brave and good.6.Do you know why people are interested in e space and oceans ?7.Yang Liwei is the first a of China, who stayed in space for 21 hours.8.He w goodbye to us and then disappeared in the distance.9.Do you still remember the e of our first meet?10.Are you k to play tennis with me this afternoon?答案：1.character 2.protest 3. struggling 4. organizing 5.famous6.exploring7.astronaut8.waved9. experience 10. keen(三) 句型结构1.The thief (挣扎)get free from the policeman but failed.2.We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all . （相处融洽）3.We know we should (减少) on fat, but it's useless when it comes to shopping and eating.4.I don't want to (涉及，参加) the research work. It is too difficult for me.5.Few people thought he could （渡过难关）after such a terrible accident but he did.6.Some animals can easily （获得人们对 . 的注意）themselves because of their special action.7.Fortunately, he completed the job on time (独自).答案：1.struggled to 2. get along so well 3. cut down on 4. be involved in5.pull through6. gain people’s attention to7. on his own(四) 单选题( ) 1 --- Why didn't you give me a call at that time?---I . But nobody answered the phone.A. doB. willC. haveD. did( ) 2. Peter had his career in law to become a teacher.A. given upB. given inC. given offD. given away( ) 3. The most attractive in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.A. eventB. accidentC. incidentD. matterA. calmB. fortunateC. keenD. confident( ) 5. ---How did your mother to the news? --- By getting very angry.A. reactB. promoteC. protestD. admire( ) 6. , I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.A. PeacefullyB. AbsolutelyC. PersonallyD. Afterwards( ) 7. Another satellite was launched to outer space to whether there exists water on the Mars.A. expectB. challengeC. foundD. explore( ) 8. When faced with difficulties, we should stay to overcome(克服) them.A. stillB. quiteC. silentD. calm( ) 9. The secret and the public came to know the truth.A. let outB. was let outC. let downD. was let down( ) 10.People who are don't like to talk in public.A. generousB. shyC. socialD. brave( ) 11. The company is too small to against large international companies.pleteB. run forC. competeD. beat答案：1-5 DAADA 6-11 CDDBBC。
【练习】人教版选择性必修一Unit 1词汇学习 3 + 语篇训练(学生版)
Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇学习3 + 语篇训练(学生版) 【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版选择性必修第一册) Step 1 词汇运用检测。
Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1.But you do not have the right to initiate force against the life, liberty and __________ of others. 但是,你没有发起强占其他人生命,自由和所有物的权利。
2.He has a large __________ in the county. 他在这个县有一大片地产。
3.On the contrary, he was looking at Harry with __________ pride.相反,他望着哈利的目光中带着明显的自豪。
4.Two people may both dream of the other, and find that their dreams had a __________ connection.两个人可能互相梦见对方,而且发现他们的梦有着清晰的联系。
5.She __________ passages for the students to translate. 她选了些短文让学生翻译.6.The following __________ is taken from her new novel.下面一段摘自她的新小说。
7.Beside a bush of gray __________, the footprints of an animal were clearly visible.一丛灰白色的苦艾旁，沙地上留有一行清晰的野兽走过的痕迹。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 教材词汇复习及检测(学生版)
必修二Unit 1一、词汇检测练习1 a World Heritage Site2 creative work3 be full of creativity4 temple5 cultural relics6 mount an exhibition7 He is my former colleague8 the former...the latter9 search for clues10 get a promotion11 promote understanding12 preserve one’s sight13 a job application14 take part in the Talent Show15 give way to pressure16 keep a balance between study and a social life17 a balanced diet18 lead to a lot of sufferiing19 make a proposal20 propose doing sth.21 protest against22 be likely to do sth.23 turn to the police for help24 The committee has decided to dismiss him.25 establish a relationship with...26 a speed limit27 I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.28 preven ...from29 Prevention is better than cure30 a sense of loss31 be at a loss32 make a great contribution to the world33 the English department34 government funds35 Put the tools within your reach36 investigate the affair37 Food safety is an important issue.38 The minister issued a statement to the press.39 conduct an experiment40 document41 donate most of his savings to the school42 disappear--disappearance43 make an attempt to climb the mountain44 make sure45 it is worthwhile doing sth46 download software47 republic48 health care professionals49 the main entrance to the school50 pyramid51 a lonog slow process52 work overseas53 an emergency exit54 a sheet of paper55 parade56 look at yourself in the mirror57 the Dragon Boat Festival58 forgive sb. for doing sth.59 the digital age60 do harm to the image of our school61 cave62 throughout one’s life63 be of good quality64 all over the world65 tradition66 further details67 a historic event68 voice an opinion69 quote--quotation70 make a comparion between71 make a contrast with72 identify --identification73 Nobody lives foreve二、语法填空练习1.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads ______ violence.2.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ______(bring) your work home.3.Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute ________ depression and even crimes.4.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.5.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _______(conduct) in Australia in 2012.三、句子翻译练习1.他面无表情，让她看不出来他在想什么。
2019人教版高中英语新教材 必修第一册 Unit 4 词汇学习 1 语篇训练 (学生版)
英语24字整体教学Unit 4 Natural Disaster 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step1 词汇分类记忆Task 1阅读词汇：1，Tornado_____________2，landslide ____________3，tsunami ____________4，volcanic eruption ____________5，magnitude ____________6，evacuate ____________7, helicopter____________8, revive ____________9, revival ____________10, unify ____________11, context____________12, erupt____________13, hurricane____________14, tap vi. & vt. ____________; n. ____________15, whistle vi.____________；n. ____________16, emergency____________17, crash____________18，kit ____________19, Ecuador____________20, Memphis ____________21, Alberta____________22, ____________23, Sri Lanka____________24, Indonesia____________25, Thailand ____________26, Malaysia____________27, Sumatra Island ____________ 28, Chandra Theeravit____________Task 2 写作词汇1，灾难；灾害____________2，旱灾；久旱____________3，(使)滑行；滑动____________ 5，洪水；大量；淹没____________5，营救；救援____________6，损害；迫害____________ 6，摧毁；毁灭____________7，死；死亡____________8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动____________ 9，避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避____________10，裂纹；裂缝____________10，似乎；好像；仿佛____________12, 破坏；毁坏____________13，严重损坏；破败不堪_________________14，百分之……；每一百中____________15，砖；砖块____________16，金属____________17，震惊；令人震惊的事____________18，震惊；吃惊(短语) ____________18，电；电能____________20，使落入险境____________21，埋葬；安葬____________22，呼吸____________23，努力；艰难的尝试____________24，智慧；才智____________25，遭受；蒙受____________26，火山____________27，供应；补给____________28，台风____________29，露天；在户外____________ 30，生存；幸存____________31，电力供应；能量；力量____________32，管子；管道____________33，镇静的；沉着的____________34，援助；帮助____________ 35，first aid kit____________36，现有(尤指帮助) ____________37，打扫；清扫____________37，消灭；彻底消除____________39，波浪；挥手；招手____________40，侵袭；袭击；击打____________41，递送；传达____________42，总结；概括；概要____________43，影响；结果；效果____________44，长；长度____________Step 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the Chinese translation.1.They had led the country into economic____________.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。
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必修一Unit onePart 1Match1. survey A.忽视2. concern B.不安的3. ignore C.连续；系列4. upset D.松的5. series E.迷住6. vet F.在户外7. loose G.故意8. spellbind H.关系到；关注9. outdoors I.兽医10. purpose J.调查concerned upset series1. He wasloose ignore___________ at not being invited.2. a _____________ life3. ______________ her complains(抱怨)4. a _____________ of events5. We're naturally____________ about our daughter's safety. Part 21. calm A.整个的；全部的2. dusk B.窗帘3. thunder C.力量；能力; 权利4. entire D.黄昏；傍晚5. power E.打雷；雷声6. curtain F.挤满灰尘的7. dusty G.（使）平静；镇定的8. partner H.遭受；经历9. settle I.伙伴；合作者10. suffer J.安家；安定；使安定；解决calm settle thundered\thunder entire1. a power partner purpose outdoorsdancing ____________2. ⑴ ___________ in a village ⑵ ___________ the matter3. enjoy a ____________ old age4. ⑴ It ____________ all night. ⑵ the ____________ of applause(掌声)5. The new government will come into ____________ next month.6. the main ____________7. this will influence my __________ life8. sleep ___________Part 31. loneliness A.痊愈;恢复2. highway B.大衣外套3. recover C.孤单寂寞4. pack D.十几岁的青少年5. exactly E.公路6. suitcase F.手提箱;衣箱7. overcoat G.捆扎；包装打行李 n 小包;包裹8. teenager H.确实如此;正是;确切地9. grateful I.不同意10. disagree J.感激的;表示谢意的dusk suffer dusty curtainhighway exactly pack recover1. ____________from a heart attack (心脏病)2. The ____________was gilded(镀金的;装饰的) with fireflies(萤火虫).3. ⑴___________ your suitcase ⑵ a ___________ of cigarettes4. a ___________ book5. in ___________ the same way6. He ___________most of the lost memories.7. National ___________8. She pulled back the ___________ , and sunlight streamed in. Part 41. dislike A.第二;其次2. tip B.不喜欢;厌恶3.secondly C.交换.4. swap D.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒5. item E.项目;条款dislike swap teenagerovercoat tip itemgrateful disagree1. ____________ the red scarf for a blue one2. He is only a ____________.3. Hang up your ___________ there.4. ____________ with my family5. I am ___________ to those who helped me a lot.6. Citizens all ____________ violence.7. The other_____________ on the agenda(日程) is the tour.8. The _____________is not needed in our country’s restaurant. Part 51. calm（...）down A.记下;放下;登记2. have got to B.经历;经受3. on purpose C.一连串的;一系列;一套4. in order to D.关心;挂念5. walk the dog E.（使）平静下来6. go through F.为了7. set down G.溜狗8. a series of H.故意9. be concerned about I.不得不;必须calm yourself down have got to on purposein order to set down going throughA series of be concerned about1. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are_________________?2. I don’t want to________________ a lot of facts in a diary as most peopledo, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friendKitty.3. One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake until half past eleven__________________have a good look at the moon by myself.4.I__________________ finish homework before going to bed.5. Do not take drugs to ________________.6. She came here________________ to discuss it with you.7. Everyone should _________________ the country’s future.8. _______________accidents have been reported.必修一Unit twoPart 11. subway A.航行;航海2. elevator B.事实上3. petrol C.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人4. gas D.官方的;正式的;公务的5. official E.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气6. voyage F.＜美＞地铁7. conquer G.＜英＞汽油（ = ＜美＞ gasoline ）8. native H.征服;占领9. actually I.电梯;升降机10.apartment J.＜美＞公寓住宅;单元住宅elevator gas petrolnative voyage official1. He is a ____________speaker.2. an _______________ visit3. the ______________from America to China4. Coal is actually cheaper than ______________.5. The car is useless without ______________.6. Is this the service ______________?Part 21. actually A.拼写;拼法2. base B.本身;本体;身份3. gradual C.实际上，事实上4. frequent D.使富裕;充实;改善5. vocabulary E.逐渐的;逐步的6. spelling F.较后的;（两者中）后者的7. latter G..频繁的;常见的8. identity H.以...为根据 n 基部;基地;基础9. fluent I.词汇;词汇量;词表10. enrich J. 流利的;流畅的Actually based/base gradual frequentvocabularies spelling latter identityok is _____________on a true story; a military(军事的) _____________2. a _____________visitor3. hide her true ______________ I4. I usually read books to enrich the number of my______________.d Lily are both pretty girls, but the ______________one is taller.6. ____________, I rang you for some suggestions.7. Check your _____________and punctuation(标点).8. I think a ______________method is better.Part 31. usage A.词语;表示表达2. straight B. n.&vt.请求;要求3. request C. adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的4. dialect D.使用;用法;词语惯用法5. expression E.方言6. African F. vt.辨认出;承认;公认7. recognize G..闪电8. accent H. n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握9. lightning I. adj 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的10. command J.口音;腔调;重音usage straight requestrecognize fluent expressions1. useful ____________2. a _____________line3. make an urgent _____________for international aid4. speak in _____________English5. This book is concerned with(关于) English_____________.6. The computer can _____________human voices.Part 41. make use of A.因为2. come up B.街区;块;木块;石块3. at present C.西班牙的/人的n.西班牙人; 西班牙语4. play a part （ in ） D.现在；目前5. because of E.利用;使用6. block n. F.走近;上来;提出7. Spanish G.扮演个角色;参与必修一Unite ThreePart 11. journal A.费用2. transport B.日记;杂志;定期刊物3. prefer C.更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物4. disadvantage D.流动;流出 n.流动;流量5. fare E.大学毕业生6. route F.路线;路途7. flow G..不利条件;不便之处8. persuade H.骑自行车9. cycle I.说服;劝说10. graduate J.运送;运输journals transport prefer disadvantagesfare flow persuaded1.____________goods by train2. I ____________swimming to skating.3. The benefits of this plan outweigh(超过) the ____________.4. travel half-____________5. She ____________ my father to go to a dental clinic(诊所).6. _____________into the river7. The results of our research（研究） are published（公布） in scientific_____________.Part 21. finally A.缺点2. schedule B.旅行;旅程3. fond C.决定;确定;下定决心4. shortcoming D.最后;终于5. stubborn E.来源;水源6. organize F.细节;详情7. detail G.组织;成立8. source H.顽固的;固执的9. determine I.心喜爱的;慈祥的宠爱的10. journey J.进度表11.finally shortcomings fondorganizes cycle schedule1. overcome(克服) my own ____________2. a tight（紧凑的；繁忙的） ____________3. I am ___________ of jazz music.4. He ____________ activities as the monitor(班长).5. We____________ got the chance to take a bike trip.6. It was my sister who first had the idea to __________along the entireMekong(湄公) River from where it begins to where it ends.Part 31. altitude A.蜿蜒缓慢流动2. Tibetan B.（山）谷;流域3. rapids C.看法4. valley D. adj.西藏的 n.藏语;西藏人5. waterfall E.急流6. pace F.缓漫而行;踱步入一步;速度;步调7. bend G. vi.（指液体）沸腾;（水）开8. meander H.海拔高度;高处9. attitude I. 瀑布10. boil J. n.弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰altitude valley stubbornjourney determined graduateave me a __________look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.2. When I told her that our trip would begin at an __________of more than5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.3. go on a long ___________4. The river goes through the ____________.5. I love my sister but she has one serious disadvantage. She can be really__________.6. an excellent ___________ from Qinghua UniversityPart 41. forecast A. 羊毛;毛织2. insurance B. n.&vt.预测;预报3. wool C. 保险4. reliable D. 在…下面5. view E. 火焰;光芒;热情6. pillow F. 午夜;子夜7. midnight G. 庙宇;寺庙8. flame H. n.风景;视野;观点; vt.观看;考虑9. beneath I. 洞穴;地窖10. temple J. 枕头11. cave K.可信赖的;可靠的attitude Boiling forecast insurancewool view flames reliable1. the government’s __________to the problem2. A ___________friend is worthy to be believed.3. The weather __________is inaccurate（不准确的）sometimes.4. In my ___________, she is a nice person. What about you？5. Medical ____________is so important for common people(老百姓).6. __________ water is so hot.7. There was almost no wind—only the ____________of ourfireworks(爆竹) for company.8. a sweater made of ___________Part 51. ever since A.关心;忧虑2. be fond of B.投降;屈服;让步3. care about C.喜爱;喜欢4. change one’s mind D.在午夜5. make up one’s mind E.下决心;决定6. give in F. 从那以后7. at midnight G.改变主意am fond of care about made up her mindgive in bends pillowbeneath1. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her _________andwent to sleep but I stayed awake.2. As I lay _________ the stars I thought about how far we had alreadytravelled.3. Once she has _________, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to______________.4. I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; mysister doesn't _____________details.5. I ____________ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.es wide__________ through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.Unit FourPart 11. earthquake A. vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发2. well B.地震3. smelly C.管;导管4. crack D. n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt.&vi.（使）破裂5. farmyard E.事件;大事6. pipe F.发臭的;有臭味的7. burst G.井8. million H.百万9. event I.民族;国家国民10. nation J.农场;农家earthquake wells millionpipes bursting crack1. in an __________zone2. win a __________dollars3. She can’t help __________into tears.three days the water in the village ___________rose and fell, rose and fell.5. A huge ___________that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres widecut across houses and roads.6. The workman plugged(堵住) the hole in the gas ___________.Part 21. canal A.蒸汽;水汽.2. steam B.污垢;泥土3. dirt C运河;水道4. ruin D.极度的5. suffering E.砖块6. extreme F.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产7. track G. n.苦难;痛苦8. survivor H. 无用的;无效的9. useless I.幸存者;残存物10. brick J. 轨道;足迹;痕迹nation Canal ruined dirtevents steam sufferings Extreme1. the _________of the dying.2. an independent (独立的)__________3. one of the most important history ___________4. the Suez(苏伊士)_________5. I hated him because he _________our plan.6. Hard hills of rock became rivers of__________.7. Watt(瓦特) invented the _________engine（发动机）.8. _________sports include bungee jumping(蹦极) and parachuting(跳伞).Part 31. shock A. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏2. rescue B.标题;头衔;资格3. trap C.vt.陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境4. electricity D. vt.&vi.（使）震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊5. disaster E.灾害;灾祸6. injure F.掩蔽;掩蔽处7. bury G.电;电流;电学8. mine H.矿;矿山9. shelter I.损害;伤害10. title J. n.&vt.援救;营救shock rescue disaster electricitymine injure buried trap1. Two-thirds of them died or were__________ during the earthquake.2. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and ___________were hardto get.3. Natural __________is unavoidable(不可避免的).4. It is a __________ to me!5. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan tohelp the ___________workers.6. A rabbit fell into a ___________which was made by hunters.7. He ___________the box in the back garden.8. a silver ____________Part 41. reporter A.令人恐俱的2. damage B. n.&vt.损失;损害3. frighten C. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递4. frightened D.要点;大纲;轮廓5. frightening E.报刊的大字标题6. congratulation F. n.骑自行车的人7. judge G.真诚地;真挚地8. sincerely H. n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判决9. express I. 使惊吓;吓唬10. outline J.受惊的;受吓唬的11. headline K.记者12. cyclist L. 祝贺;（复数）贺词reporter damage frighten frightenedcongratulations judge sincerely express1. ___________me to death2. ___________your opinions loudly3. I __________hope that you will recover soon.4. I was ___________of being left alone.5. entertainment (娱乐)____________6. Smoking can ___________your health.7. Don’t ___________a book by its cover.8. offer one’s ____________Part 51. right away A.仿佛;似乎2. at an end B.掘出;发现3. as if C.立刻;马上4. in ruins D.结束;终结5. a(great)number of E.严重受损;破败不堪6. dig out F.许多;大量的right away at an end as ifin ruins A (great)number of dig out1. It looks ______________ it is going to wind.2. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ________________.3. The army organized teams to _____________those were trapped andto bury the dead.4. ____________Egyptians (埃及人)can speak English.5. We were very happy when the work was _____________.6. Can you write it down ____________.Part 6tracks useless brick cyclistsshelter title frightening outline1. follow his ___________ through the snow2. It’s ___________ to argue with them.3. take ____________ from the wind4. the ____________ of the trees; an ___________ for a lecture5. the ___________ of the article6. A ___________ house is cheaper than a tile（瓦）-roofed house.7. The ___________ were cheered on by the crowds.8. He told the story in a ___________manner.必修一Unit FivePart 11. quality A.忠实的;深爱的2. warm-hearted B.慷慨的大方的3. mean C.吝啬的;自私的4. active D.随和的;温和宽容的5. generous E.无私的;忘我的6. easy-going F.积极的;活跃的7. self G.自我自身8. selfish H.献身;用心于9. selfless I.热心肠的10. devote J.自私的11. devoted K.质量;品质;性质quality mean active devotegenerous devoted self-confidence1. Are you ___________in school activities?2. __________ herself to her business3. His unexpected(出乎意料的) failure made him lose his____________.4. He was always ____________in sharing his enormous (丰富的)knowledge.5. They were lazy and ____________.6. Mrs. Jones had a very___________ husband.7. This bag is a high __________product.Part 21. invader A.律师2. found B.侵略者3. republic C.法则;原则;原理4. principle D.共和国;共和政体5. nationalism E.巨大的;庞大的6. livelihood F. vt.建立;建设7. peaceful G. n.生计;谋生8. giant H. n.民族主义;国家主义9. mankind I.和平的;平静的;安宁的10. lawyer J.人类found Republic principlelivelihood peaceful1. follow a ____________2. a __________ period of history3. ___________ a college4. the People’s ___________ of China5. The government must pay more attention to the ____________ of thepoor.Part 31. guidance A.指导;领导2. legal B.法律的;依照法律的3. fee C.费（会费、学费等）4. helpful D.有帮助的5. youth E. n.青年;青年时期6. league F.同盟;联盟;联合会7. stage G.舞台;阶段;时期8. vote H. vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决9. attack I.进攻;攻击;抨击10. violence J.暴力;暴行guidance legally fee helpfulyouth league\League stage votes1. There were 2 _________in favor of my suggestion, and 3 against.2. Exercise is __________for controlling high blood pressure.3. entrance _________4. _________culture5. at this _________of life6. a football ________; the Communist（共产主义）Youth__________7. He offered __________ to poor black people on their problems.8. The school is __________responsible for your children’s safety. Part 41. equal A. vt.教育;训练2. willing B.请求;乞求3. unfair C.释放;发行4. release D.受过教育的;有教养的5. escape E.亲戚;亲属6. blanket F.相等的;平等的7. educate G.毛毯;毯子8. educated H.不公正的;不公平的9. beg I.乐意的;自愿的10. relative J.逃脱;逃走泄露equal willing unfairescape blanket educated beg1. __________ treatment2. But I was very happy to help because I knew it would help us achieveour dream of making black and white people__________.3. _________ from the prison4. He is _________ to do the job.5. Since I was better__________, I got a job working in an office.6. _________ for money7. She pulled the __________ up and went to sleep.Part 51. terror A.判决;宣判2. cruelty B.意见;看法;主张3. reward C.总统;会长;校长;行长4. sentence D. n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏5. president E. n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动6. opinion F. n.残忍;残酷terror cruelty reward sentencePresident\president opinion1.⑴ the ________of the United States ⑵_________of the Student’s Union2. have a _________of darkness3. in my _________4. a financial（经济的） _________5. I remembered the beatings and the __________of the guards and myfriends who had died.6.The court（法庭）will declare the _________ today.Part 61. out of work A.建立2. as a matter of fact B.求助于;致力于3. blow up C.事实上4. in trouble D.丧失勇气或信心5. lose heart E.被判处...（徒刑）6. turn to F.使充气;爆炸7. come to power G.失业8. be sentenced to H.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中9. set up I.当权;上台Part 7selfish relatives educateviolence attack selfless1. _________ teenagers on the danger of AIDS2. a gathering of friends and _________3. ________the enemy4. ________behaviors5. domestic(家庭的) ________ between husband and wife6. The woman was deeply moved(感动的) by his __________spirit.。